Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—He is an excellent cook. —________. The fish he cooked makes me mouth watering. A．I completely disagree B．I don’t agree with you C．I couldn’t agree more D．I’m not sure about you 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—— 他是个非常出色的厨师。 ——我完全同意。他做的鱼让我垂涎欲滴。 A. I completely disagree我完全不同意； B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的说法 ；C. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意； D. I’m not sure about you我不太确定你的看法。根据The fish he cooked makes me mouth-watering可知，我完全同意。故选C项。 2．— Sorry, Peter. I think I was a bit rude to you at the meeting. — ______, but don’t do that again. A．By all means B．Forget it C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——抱歉，彼得。我觉得我在会议上对你有点粗鲁。——没关系，但以后别再这样了。A. By all means当然可以；B. Forget it没关系，别在意；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文的道歉以及后文“but don’t do that again”可知，此处是回应道歉，表示“没关系”。故选B。 3．—Tony, any plans tonight? — __________. I may do some washing and homework. A．It’s OK B．Nothing particular C．Forget it D．That’s for sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排吗？——没什么特别的。我可能会洗洗衣服、做做作业。A. It’s OK好；B. Nothing particular没什么特别；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That’s for sure肯定的。根据后文“I may do some washing and homework.”可知没什么特别的安排。故选B。 4．——What about the rent? ——______. You can pay weekly or monthly. A．It’s up to you B．That’s all right C．It just depends D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——房租怎么付呢？——由你决定。你可以选择按周支付或者按月支付。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. That’s all right没关系，不客气；C. It just depends看情况；D. Not at all一点也不。根据后文“You can pay weekly or monthly.”可知，后半句提供了两种选择（weekly or monthly），说明支付方式由对方自己选，故选A。 5．—Could we postpone the sports meeting to next Friday? — _________ Next Friday’s schedule is fully booked. A．That’s out of the question. B ．You can count on it. C．It’s a deal. D．I’m on board. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我们能把运动会推迟到下周五吗？——那不可能。下周五的日程已经排满了。A. That’s out of the question. 那不可能；B. You can count on it. 你可以放心；C. It’s a deal. 一言为定；D. I’m on board. 我同意。根据答语中“Next Friday’s schedule is fully booked”可知，下周五日程排满，所以将运动会推迟到下周五这件事是不可能的，A选项符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.We often live in a virtual world online. A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 天然的 D. 简单的 【答案】B 【详解】virtual 形容词，意为：（计算机仿真）虚拟的。 7.This new software can help us study English better. A. 软件 B. 快递 C. 零件 D. 菜单 【答案】A 【详解】software 名词，意为：软件。 8.It’s easy to operate this new machine. A. 购买 B. 维修 C. 操作 D. 搬运 【答案】C 【详解】operate 动词，意为：操作。 9.My uncle can manage a big shop very well. A. 破坏 B. 管理；打理 C. 参观 D. 拒绝 【答案】B 【详解】manage 动词，意为：管理；打理。 10.I’d like to recommend this book to you. A. 推荐 B. 归还 C. 借用 D. 收藏 【答案】A 【详解】recommend 动词，意为：推荐。 11.Do you know the latest news about AI? A. 最差的 B. 最便宜的 C. 最新的 D. 古老的 【答案】C 【详解】latest 形容词，意为：最新的。 12.The shop provides good service for every customer. A. 顾客 B. 医生 C. 司机 D. 教练 【答案】A 【详解】customer 名词，意为：顾客。 13.What is the main function of this app? A. 价格 B. 功能；作用 C. 地址 D. 订单 【答案】B 【详解】function 名词，意为：作用；功能。 14.Farmers often spray water on the plants. A. 采摘 B. 喷洒 C. 收割 D. 种植 【答案】B 【详解】spray 动词，意为：喷（液体）。 15.Fast delivery makes our life more convenient. A. 递送 B. 辩论 C. 训练 D. 展览 【答案】A 【详解】delivery 名词，意为：递送。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who 16 the kite. Some historians believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying 2000 years ago. It is still a popular 17 in China, Japan and Korea and other countries of the Far East. In China there is even a(n) 18 Kites Day when children and adults fly kites. Simple kites are made by 19   two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you 20 a string at the end. More 21 kites have frames made of fiberglass, plastic or aluminium. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and 22 . A flat kite is the oldest and 23 type of kite. It flies because 24 flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. Kites have also been used in 25 . Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different 26 . In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to 27 that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity 28 the string and Franklin got an electric shock. Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers experimented with kites 29 they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were used in 30 to take pictures, transport people to a submarine (潜艇), and also carry radio signals over long distances. 16．A．found B．flew C．invited D．invented 17．A．means B．match C．hobby D．habit 18．A．special B．extra C．happy D．ordinary 19．A．cutting B．crossing C．folding D．rolling 20．A．wave B．draw C．push D．tie 21．A．colorful B．regular C．terrible D．expensive 22．A．depths B．shapes C．strengths D．areas 23．A．simplest B．cleverest C．strangest D．shortest 24．A．fire B．smell C．water D．air 25．A．concert B．experiments C．examinations D．graduation 26．A．heights B．corners C．bases D．percent 27．A．describe B．deliver C．prove D．suggest 28．A．sped up B．pulled out C．fell over D．passed down 29．A．after B．till C．before D．when 30．A．festivals B．wars C．fights D．weddings 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作、种类以及风筝在科学实验和战争等方面的应用。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道是谁发明了风筝。A. found发现；B. flew放飞；C. invited邀请；D. invented发明。根据后文“Some historians believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying 2000 years ago”可知，此处指不知道是谁发明了风筝。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然是中国、日本、韩国和远东其他国家流行的爱好。A. means方式；B. match比赛；C. hobby爱好；D. habit习惯。根据后文“In China there is even a(n) ____ Kites Day when children and adults fly kites.”可知，甚至有风筝节，所以此处表示放风筝是一项流行的爱好。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，甚至有一个特别的风筝节，孩子们和大人在这一天放风筝。A. special特别的；B. extra额外的；C. happy快乐的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“Kites Day when children and adults fly kites”可知，有一个专门放风筝的节日，即特别的风筝节。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的风筝是通过交叉两根棍子，然后用纸或布覆盖它们制成的。A. cutting切割；B. crossing交叉；C. folding折叠；D. rolling滚动。根据后文“two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth”以及常识可知，制作简单风筝需要交叉两根棍子。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你在末端系上一根绳子。A. wave挥动；B. draw画；C. push推；D. tie系。根据后文“a string at the end”可知，制作风筝，需要在风筝的末端系上一根绳子。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更昂贵的风筝有玻璃纤维、塑料或铝制成的框架。A. colorful多彩的；B. regular定期的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Simple kites are made by ____ two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth.”以及后文“kites have frames made of fiberglass, plastic or aluminium”可知，有简单的风筝，也有使用玻璃纤维、塑料或铝制成框架的更昂贵的风筝。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：风筝有许多不同的大小、颜色和形状。A. depths深度；B. shapes形状；C. strengths力量；D. areas区域。根据上文“Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and”以及语境可知，此处表示风筝有许多不同的大小、颜色和形状。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平面风筝是最古老、最简单的风筝类型。A. simplest最简单的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. shortest最短的。根据后文“It flies because ____ flows over and under the kite’s wing.”可知，此处表示平面风筝是最简单的风筝类型。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它之所以能飞，是因为空气在风筝翅膀的上下流动。A. fire火；B. smell气味；C. water水；D. air空气。根据后文“flows over and under the kite’s wing”可知，空气在风筝翅膀的上下流动，所以风筝能飞。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早期的科学家把风筝放到空中来测量不同高度的温度。A. concert音乐会；B. experiments实验；C. examinations考试；D. graduation毕业。根据后文“Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature”可知，早期科学家通过放风筝来进行实验。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早期的科学家把风筝放到空中来测量不同高度的温度。A. heights高度；B. corners角落；C. bases基础；D. percent百分比。根据上文“Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different”可知，放风筝是为了测量不同高度的温度。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林用风筝证明闪电是一种电。A. describe描述；B. deliver递送；C. prove证明；D. suggest建议。根据后文“that lightning was a form of electricity”可知，此处表示使用风筝证明闪电是一种电。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当闪电击中风筝时，电流顺着绳子传下来，富兰克林被电击了一下。A. sped up加速；B. pulled out拔出；C. fell over摔倒；D. passed down传下来。根据后文“the string and Franklin got an electric shock”可知，电流顺着绳子传下来，导致富兰克林被电击。故选D。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：莱特兄弟在试飞第一架飞机之前，先用风筝做实验。A. after在……之后；B. till直到；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。根据后文“they flew the first airplane”以及常识可知，在试飞第一架飞机之前，莱特兄弟先用风筝做实验。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，风筝还被用于战争中拍照、把人运送到潜艇上，以及远距离传输无线电信号。A. festivals节日；B. wars战争；C. fights打架；D. weddings婚礼。根据后文“to take pictures, transport people to a submarine (潜艇), and also carry radio signals over long distances”可知，此处指风筝在战争中的用途。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 31．What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A．Their very high production cost. B．Making them work without any electricity. C．Finding enough lithium metal sources. D．Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 32．What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A．It is made from extremely rare minerals. B．It can repair gaps by itself during use. C．It works only under very high pressure. D．It replaces the need for lithium ions. 33．What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A．It can be fully charged in just seconds. B．It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C．It can work without any electrolyte material. D．It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 34．Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A．It is only a small step in battery research. B．It is too expensive for real-world application. C．It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D．It is the final step before mass production. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B．To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C．To compare different kinds of energy storage. D．To warn about safety risks in old batteries. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在全固态锂电池研发中取得的突破性进展，重点阐述了其自适应界面层的原理、优势及应用前景。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). (然而，它们长期面临一个挑战性问题：需要保持固态电解质与锂金属电极之间的紧密接触。)”可知，研发全固态锂电池的主要难题是保持其内部组件的紧密贴合。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”以及第五段“The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. (该界面能主动吸引锂离子自动填充所有缝隙，像自我修复过程一样确保紧密接触。)”可知，新型自适应层的特别之处在于它能在使用中自行修复缝隙。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”可知，新电池设计在测试中的核心优势是经过数百次循环仍能保持稳定。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第九段“‘This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application’, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. (马里兰大学的电池专家王春生表示：‘这项研究从根本上解决了阻碍全固态锂电池商业化的关键瓶颈问题，标志着其迈向实际应用的决定性一步。’)”可知，王春生专家认为该突破解决了商业化的主要障碍。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (现在，中国科学家取得了一项突破。他们研发出一种被称为界面的自适应层。该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”、第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”以及第八段“The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. (这一突破将加速高能量全固态锂电池的研发进程，使其可应用于仿人机器人、电动飞机、电动汽车等领域，提供更安全、更高效的能源解决方案。)”可知，全文围绕中国科学家在全固态锂电池技术上的突破展开，介绍了其原理、测试效果及应用前景，因此文章的主要目的是介绍电池技术的一项突破性进展。故选A。 B While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 36．Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A．gain design skills B ．put ideas into practice C．balance study and projects D．understand customers’ needs 37．What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A．Learning from other teams’ failures. B．Making progress based on users’ opinions. C．Planning every part of product development. D．Collecting students’ questions before launching. 38．What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A．It follows a fixed schedule. B．It depends on online games. C．It allows personalized support. D．It requires high-tech teaching tools 39．How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A．Valuable. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 40．What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A．Focus on creative ideas. B．Act on your own interests. C．Open your mind to new challenges. D．Think twice before making decisions. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度学生Aryan Nangia发现许多朋友有好的想法却难以付诸实践，于是创建了免费数字平台LaunchPad，旨在帮助学生掌握未来所需技能并构建现实项目。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段““Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. (“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的许多朋友对他们想要构建的东西有很好的想法，但他们只停留在想法层面。他们在做市场营销、处理资金和发展项目方面遇到了麻烦，这使得真正的产品很难出现。对于许多青少年来说，这是很常见的情况。” Aryan说。)”可知，Aryan的很多朋友有好想法，但只能停留在想法层面，难以将想法转化为实际产品，所以是难以将想法付诸实践。故选B项。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly (但任何创造的第一步都不是完美的。一旦你把它发布出去，开始从用户那里得到建议和反馈，你就会相应地做出改进)”可知，Aryan认为根据用户的意见取得进步对他的平台很重要。故选B项。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. (该平台还提供指导计划，将学生与根据他们的兴趣进行指导的志愿者配对。例如，一个对机器人感兴趣的学生可能会与擅长该领域的志愿者联系。这真的是在他们的项目构建过程中提供第一手的建议和指导。) ”可知LaunchPad 会根据学生的兴趣为其匹配对应的志愿者提供指导，这体现了“个性化支持”。故选C项。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. ‘I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,’ he said, with a particular interest in computer science. (Pathways学校14岁的学生Armaan通过LaunchPad培养了设计思维、商业计划和解决问题的能力。他讲述了该计划对讲故事和沟通等软技能的关注如何让他更好地展示自己。 “我正在努力培养有助于我选择正确职业的技能，”他说，他对计算机科学特别感兴趣。)”可知Armaan通过平台学到了多种技能，这些技能有助于他未来的职业选择，故推断Armaan通过LaunchPad学到的东西对他来说是有价值的。故选A项。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create. (有时候，我们对我们的想法想得太多了。最好的项目往往来自你深切关注的简单想法，而最好的学习方式就是通过实践。专注于让你兴奋的事情，你会对自己能创造的东西感到惊讶。)”可知，Aryan给其他学生的建议是按照自己的兴趣行事。故选B项。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you have a busy schedule? How to manage your time? 41 . ●Write things down Don’t try to remember every detail. Make a list of what you have to do, so you don’t forget them. 42 . This helps you spend time on the things that are the most important. ●Plan your week Spend some time at the beginning of each week to plan your schedule. All you need is 15 to 30 minutes each week. ●Learn to say no Many people say yes when they should say no. 43 . Learn the difference between more important and less important things. Then you’ll have time to spend on more important things. ● 44 Identify (明确) bad habits that are wasting your time and slowing your success. Then work on them one at a time. ●Continuously improve yourself Make time to learn new things and develop your natural talents. 45 . A．Give up bad habits B．Say no when you need to C．Here are some simple suggestions D．Try to improve your knowledge and skills E．Put the things that matter most in your list at the top 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效管理时间的五个简单建议。 41．根据上文“Do you have a busy schedule? How to manage your time? (你的日程很忙吗？如何管理你的时间？)”可知，此处指出如何管理你的时间的问题，后文对此问题应该给出具体建议。C选项“Here are some simple suggestions(这里有一些简单的建议)”正好作为对如何管理时间问题的回答引言，引出了下文具体的建议内容，符合语境。故选C。 42．根据前文“Make a list of what you have to do, so you don’t forget them.(把你必须做的事情列一个清单，这样你就不会忘记它们了。)”可知，此处强调建议制作任务清单以避免遗忘。E选项“Put the things that matter most in your list at the top(把你认为最重要的事情放在清单的最上面)”则进一步指导如何优化清单的使用，确保优先处理重要任务。这一选项与上文紧密相连，共同构成了关于任务清单使用的完整建议。故选E。 43．根据前文“Many people say yes when they should say no.(很多人在应该说‘不’的时候说了‘是’。)”可知，人们在面对请求时往往难以拒绝——在应该说不的时候说了是。B选项“Say no when you need to(在需要的时候说‘不’)”则直接针对这一问题，提出了一个明确的建议，即学会在适当的时候拒绝，符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“Identify (明确) bad habits that are wasting your time and slowing your success.(明确那些正在浪费你的时间并阻碍你成功的坏习惯。）)”可知，本段强调的是建议识别并纠正坏习惯。A选项“Give up bad habits(放弃坏习惯)”则直接概括了下文的核心内容，即要识别并放弃那些阻碍自己成功的坏习，符合语境。故选A。 45．根据前文“Make time to learn new things and develop your natural talents.(抽出时间学习新事物，发展你的天赋。)”可知，此处强调要不断学习和发展自己。D选项“Try to improve your knowledge and skills(努力提升你的知识和技能)”则进一步强调了学习的重要性，并具体指出了学习的目标，即提升知识和技能，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Thousands of farmers in China have started to grow PR23, a new 46 (remark) kind of rice that doesn’t have to be planted again each season, but emerges year after year from the roots 47 (leave) in the soil, just as many wild grasses do. Researchers at Yunnan University worked for 48 (year) to create this rice, and have now published their research findings in the journal Nature Sustainability. The rice can 49 (great) reduce farmers’ costs while yielding about 50 same amount of grain. According to the researchers, about 11,000 small farms planted PR23 in 2020 on a total area of roughly 9,000 acres. A year later, the planted area jumped to 38,000 acres. Many farmers 51 (attract) to PR23 because it took less work. PR23 does grow up from the roots season by season, 52 it doesn’t mean it can maintain a good harvest forever. In field trials, yields dropped after four years of production, 53 included eight growing seasons. Then farmers needed to replant. PR23 still accounts for a small percentage of China’s total harvest and it’s too early 54 (tell) how widely it could spread. In theory, at least, it could be best adapted 55 warm places with plenty of water. 【答案】 46．remarkable 47．left 48．years 49．greatly 50．the 51．were attracted 52．but 53．which 54．to tell 55．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国农民开始种植一种新型水稻PR23，这种水稻无需每季重新种植，可从留在土壤中的根部长出，且能大幅降低成本，但四年后需重新种植。 46．考查形容词。句意：中国成千上万的农民开始种植PR23，这是一种非凡的新型水稻，它不必每季重新种植，而是像许多野草一样，年复一年地从留在土壤中的根部长出。本空修饰名词kind，作定语，用形容词remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为emerges，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语roots与leave是被动关系，用过去分词短语left in the soil，作后置定语，修饰名词roots。故填left。 48．考查名词复数。句意：云南大学的研究人员花了数年时间培育这种水稻，现在已在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示不止一年，用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填years。 49．考查副词。句意：这种水稻可以大大降低农民的成本，同时产量与普通水稻大致相同。本空修饰动词reduce，作状语，用副词greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。 50．考查冠词。句意同上。same“相同的”前面常加定冠词the，构成固定短语the same。故填the。 51．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：许多农民被PR23吸引，因为它需要的工作量更少。本空为主句谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语farmers与attract“吸引”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were attracted。 52．考查连词。句意：PR23确实会从根部长出，但这并不意味着它能永远保持良好的收成。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 53．考查定语从句。句意：在田间试验中，经过四年的生产，包括八个生长季节，产量下降了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four years of production，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：PR23在中国总收成中仍占很小比例，现在判断它能传播多广还为时过早。本句中it是形式主语，本空用不定式to tell，作真正的主语。故填to tell。 55．考查介词。句意：至少从理论上讲，它最适合温暖、水源充足的地方。be adapted to“适应于”是固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.Work hard, (你就会实现你的梦想). 【答案】and you will achieve your dream 【详解】考查 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构，表顺承关系。and 连接前后两个分句，后一分句用一般将来时。 57.Hurry up, (否则你会错过火车). 【答案】or you will miss the train 【详解】考查 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构，表转折 / 警告关系。or 意为 “否则”，后一分句用一般将来时。 58.He is very tired, (但是他仍然在努力工作). 【答案】but he still keeps working hard 【详解】考查转折并列句，用 but 连接前后两个语义相反的分句。 59. (不仅我的父母) but also my grandparents support my decision. 【答案】Not only my parents 【详解】考查 not only…but also… 递进并列结构，not only 位于句首时，注意主谓就近原则（此处主语由 grandparents 决定）。 60.She can (不仅弹钢琴) but also play the violin very well. 【答案】not only play the piano 【详解】考查 not only…but also… 连接并列谓语，前后动词形式需保持一致（此处均为动词原形）。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容假如你叫李华，你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛，请以“I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括：1.在家看病，简单方便 2.突发状况(如生病，受伤)，救治及时 3.照看病人，时间充足 4.其他优点…… (请你补充) 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot Good morning, everyone, I want to invent a family doctor robot. Firstly, we can see the doctor without going out of our home. It is simple and convenient for us. Secondly, we can get treatment immediately at home when we feel sick or get hurt, especially when we need first aid. Thirdly, the family doctor robot has enough time to treat our illness and take good care of us. Also, with the help of our robot doctor, we can receive more knowledge about food and health. In a word, the family doctor robot can help us a lot. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，所以要注意演讲稿的格式。文章主要介绍了“机器人家庭医生”以及它带给我们的好处。文章的要点已经给出，不要遗漏要点。 2.写作指导：文章是演讲稿，演讲稿的格式要注意，时态可用一般现在时，用第一人称。文章的主要部分是集中在机器人家庭医生的介绍和好处上，注意连接词的使用；最后进行总结机器人家庭医生的好处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—He is an excellent cook. —________. The fish he cooked makes me mouth watering. A．I completely disagree B．I don’t agree with you C．I couldn’t agree more D．I’m not sure about you 2．— Sorry, Peter. I think I was a bit rude to you at the meeting. — ______, but don’t do that again. A．By all means B．Forget it C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure 3．—Tony, any plans tonight? — __________. I may do some washing and homework. A．It’s OK B．Nothing particular C．Forget it D．That’s for sure 4．——What about the rent? ——______. You can pay weekly or monthly. A．It’s up to you B．That’s all right C．It just depends D．Not at all 5．—Could we postpone the sports meeting to next Friday? — _________ Next Friday’s schedule is fully booked. A．That’s out of the question. B ．You can count on it. C．It’s a deal. D．I’m on board. Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.We often live in a virtual world online. A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 天然的 D. 简单的 7.This new software can help us study English better. A. 软件 B. 快递 C. 零件 D. 菜单 8.It’s easy to operate this new machine. A. 购买 B. 维修 C. 操作 D. 搬运 9.My uncle can manage a big shop very well. A. 破坏 B. 管理；打理 C. 参观 D. 拒绝 10.I’d like to recommend this book to you. A. 推荐 B. 归还 C. 借用 D. 收藏 11.Do you know the latest news about AI? A. 最差的 B. 最便宜的 C. 最新的 D. 古老的 12.The shop provides good service for every customer. A. 顾客 B. 医生 C. 司机 D. 教练 13.What is the main function of this app? A. 价格 B. 功能；作用 C. 地址 D. 订单 14.Farmers often spray water on the plants. A. 采摘 B. 喷洒 C. 收割 D. 种植 15.Fast delivery makes our life more convenient. A. 递送 B. 辩论 C. 训练 D. 展览 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who 16 the kite. Some historians believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying 2000 years ago. It is still a popular 17 in China, Japan and Korea and other countries of the Far East. In China there is even a(n) 18 Kites Day when children and adults fly kites. Simple kites are made by 19   two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you 20 a string at the end. More 21 kites have frames made of fiberglass, plastic or aluminium. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and 22 . A flat kite is the oldest and 23 type of kite. It flies because 24 flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. Kites have also been used in 25 . Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different 26 . In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to 27 that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity 28 the string and Franklin got an electric shock. Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers experimented with kites 29 they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were used in 30 to take pictures, transport people to a submarine (潜艇), and also carry radio signals over long distances. 16．A．found B．flew C．invited D．invented 17．A．means B．match C．hobby D．habit 18．A．special B．extra C．happy D．ordinary 19．A．cutting B．crossing C．folding D．rolling 20．A．wave B．draw C．push D．tie 21．A．colorful B．regular C．terrible D．expensive 22．A．depths B．shapes C．strengths D．areas 23．A．simplest B．cleverest C．strangest D．shortest 24．A．fire B．smell C．water D．air 25．A．concert B．experiments C．examinations D．graduation 26．A．heights B．corners C．bases D．percent 27．A．describe B．deliver C．prove D．suggest 28．A．sped up B．pulled out C．fell over D．passed down 29．A．after B．till C．before D．when 30．A．festivals B．wars C．fights D．weddings Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 31．What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A．Their very high production cost. B．Making them work without any electricity. C．Finding enough lithium metal sources. D．Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 32．What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A．It is made from extremely rare minerals. B．It can repair gaps by itself during use. C．It works only under very high pressure. D．It replaces the need for lithium ions. 33．What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A．It can be fully charged in just seconds. B．It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C．It can work without any electrolyte material. D．It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 34．Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A．It is only a small step in battery research. B．It is too expensive for real-world application. C．It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D．It is the final step before mass production. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B．To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C．To compare different kinds of energy storage. D．To warn about safety risks in old batteries. B While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 36．Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A．gain design skills B ．put ideas into practice C．balance study and projects D．understand customers’ needs 37．What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A．Learning from other teams’ failures. B．Making progress based on users’ opinions. C．Planning every part of product development. D．Collecting students’ questions before launching. 38．What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A．It follows a fixed schedule. B．It depends on online games. C．It allows personalized support. D．It requires high-tech teaching tools 39．How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A．Valuable. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 40．What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A．Focus on creative ideas. B．Act on your own interests. C．Open your mind to new challenges. D．Think twice before making decisions. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you have a busy schedule? How to manage your time? 41 . ●Write things down Don’t try to remember every detail. Make a list of what you have to do, so you don’t forget them. 42 . This helps you spend time on the things that are the most important. ●Plan your week Spend some time at the beginning of each week to plan your schedule. All you need is 15 to 30 minutes each week. ●Learn to say no Many people say yes when they should say no. 43 . Learn the difference between more important and less important things. Then you’ll have time to spend on more important things. ● 44 Identify (明确) bad habits that are wasting your time and slowing your success. Then work on them one at a time. ●Continuously improve yourself Make time to learn new things and develop your natural talents. 45 . A．Give up bad habits B．Say no when you need to C．Here are some simple suggestions D．Try to improve your knowledge and skills E．Put the things that matter most in your list at the top Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Thousands of farmers in China have started to grow PR23, a new 46 (remark) kind of rice that doesn’t have to be planted again each season, but emerges year after year from the roots 47 (leave) in the soil, just as many wild grasses do. Researchers at Yunnan University worked for 48 (year) to create this rice, and have now published their research findings in the journal Nature Sustainability. The rice can 49 (great) reduce farmers’ costs while yielding about 50 same amount of grain. According to the researchers, about 11,000 small farms planted PR23 in 2020 on a total area of roughly 9,000 acres. A year later, the planted area jumped to 38,000 acres. Many farmers 51 (attract) to PR23 because it took less work. PR23 does grow up from the roots season by season, 52 it doesn’t mean it can maintain a good harvest forever. In field trials, yields dropped after four years of production, 53 included eight growing seasons. Then farmers needed to replant. PR23 still accounts for a small percentage of China’s total harvest and it’s too early 54 (tell) how widely it could spread. In theory, at least, it could be best adapted 55 warm places with plenty of water. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.Work hard, (你就会实现你的梦想). 一分句用一般将来时。 57.Hurry up, (否则你会错过火车). 58.He is very tired, (但是他仍然在努力工作). 59. (不仅我的父母) but also my grandparents support my decision. 60.She can (不仅弹钢琴) but also play the violin very well. Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容假如你叫李华，你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛，请以“I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括：1.在家看病，简单方便 2.突发状况(如生病，受伤)，救治及时 3.照看病人，时间充足 4.其他优点…… (请你补充) 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $