Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going? —Perfect! ________. I’m really full of confidence. A．It’s out of the question B．It ticks all the right boxes C．I can’t complain D．Don’t mention it 2．—Our team’s new design has won the international innovation award! — _________! All your hard work has finally paid off. A．Go for it. B．That’s really something. C．By no means. D．It’s up to you. 3．— Do you have any quiet study room to recommend for my exam preparation? — _________. You can use my brother’s study room; He’s away on a business trip! A．You got me! B．Good luck! C．Why bother? D．That’s all right. 4．—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A．What a coincidence B．What a relief C．I have got it D．I have had enough. 5．— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?     — __________. You know, I am good at math. A．A piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Sorry, I can’t D．I’m not sure Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.A good mood can help us face difficulties bravely in daily life. A. 风险 B. 自尊 C. 心情；情绪 D. 体重 7.Good sleep quality is very important for our physical and mental health. A. 质量 B. 能量 C. 压力 D. 风险 8.Being careless with your health will increase the risk of getting sick. A. 治愈 B. 风险 C. 证据 D. 精力 9.Everyone should learn to respect themselves and keep their self-respect. A. 情绪 B. 自尊 C. 疗法 D. 压力 10.You can burn off extra calories by running every morning. A. 消耗；燃烧 B. 遭受 C. 引领 D. 参与 11.Regular physical activity can make our bodies stronger day by day. A. 心理健康 B. 身体活动；运动 C. 饮食习惯 D. 生活方式 12.Many people suffer from headaches because of long-time screen watching. A. 消耗 B. 遭受；忍受 C. 改善 D. 保护 13.We should lead a healthy and active life to stay away from illness. A. 过…… 的生活 B. 放弃生活 C. 改变习惯 D. 挑战自我 14.It’s necessary to take exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. A. 放弃运动 B. 做运动 C. 节约时间 D. 减轻压力 15.This book is helpful for our body as well as our mind. A. 至于 B. 代替 C. 也；和…… 一样 D. 依靠 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 16 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 17 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 18 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 19 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 20 . So I 21 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 22 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 23 . The stress of city life 24 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 25 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 26 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 27 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 28 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 29 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 30 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 16．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 17．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 18．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 19．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 20．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 21．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 22．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 23．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 24．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 25．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 26．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 27．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 28．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 29．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 30．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 31．According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn? A．Overweight people are necessarily lacking in proper nutrition. B．A person who exercises regularly is sure to live longer than those who don’t. C．Lack of sleep can have a negative impact on one’s psychological state. D．Eating high-protein foods is more beneficial than eating vegetables and fruits. 32．The author compares the body’s need for food to “fuel” in the second paragraph primarily to ________. A．emphasize the importance of providing the body with essential energy B．warn against the dangers of consuming sugar and fat C．explain the chemical process of digestion D．suggest that the body burns calories like a machine 33．What does the word “sharp” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Easily annoyed or angry. B．Quick to understand and think. C．Strong and firm. D．Full of freshness and energy. 34．In the author’s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The quality of sleep is more important than the quantity for mental health. B．Good health is a given right that everyone is born with. C．People should focus on high-intensity exercises rather than low-intensity ones. D．Sports are beneficial not just physically but also emotionally and socially. 35．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Cause and effect. B．Problem and solution. C．General introduction followed by specific details. D．Comparison and contrast. B We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Mariou School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (嘎吱声) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the rest subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding the heard sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 36．Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A．Sight. B．Smell. C．Hearing. D．Touch. 37．Who would find this article helpful? A．People who like watching TV. B．People who care about losing weight. C．People who want to eat healthy food. D．People who enjoy cooking food. 38．What’s the purpose of the researchers using “pretzels” during the experiments? A．They are delicious. B．They are good for health. C．They are more available. D．They can make loud noise. 39．Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A．Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B．Because it distracts people from feeling full. C．Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D．Because it increases people’s interest in food. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Better Hear Than Eat B．Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C．Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D．Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Many students get ill (有病的) easily in autumn. 41 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 42 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day. 43 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. 44 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 45 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (有智慧的).” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise. C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is 46 essential part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 47 (burn), it can be very serious. The causes of burns can be a 48 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. 49 (depend) on the depth of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of the skin and it turns white 50 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, including burns 51 (cause) by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue underneath it, 52 causes little or no pain if nerves 53 (damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling 54 (effective). If necessary, remove any clothes using scissors unless the fabric sticks to the burnt skin. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 55 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.________________________ a lot of waste on the ground. 地上有许多垃圾。 57.We should ________________________ our parents in our daily life. 我们在日常生活中应该尊重父母。 58.People ________________________ to protect the earth every day. 人们每天采取行动保护地球。 59.This kind of product ________________________ all over the world. 这款产品闻名全世界。 60.________________________ many ancient treasures in this old city. 这座古城里有许多古老珍宝。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going? —Perfect! ________. I’m really full of confidence. A．It’s out of the question B．It ticks all the right boxes C．I can’t complain D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析与情景交际。句意：—— 我听说你在申请那个暑期项目，进展如何？—— 非常好！各方面都很合适，我充满信心。A. It’s out of the question不可能；B. It ticks all the right boxes各方面都符合要求、完美契合；C. I can’t complain还不错、没什么可抱怨的；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据句意和“Perfect! I’m really full of confidence”可知，这里表示申请情况非常理想，各项条件都符合，It ticks all the right boxes符合语境。故选B项。 2．—Our team’s new design has won the international innovation award! — _________! All your hard work has finally paid off. A．Go for it. B．That’s really something. C．By no means. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们团队的新设计荣获了国际创新奖！——那可真是件了不起的事情。你所有的辛勤努力终于得到了回报。A. Go for it. 放手去做吧。B. That’s really something. 那可真是件了不起的事情。C.  By no means. 绝不是这样。D. It’s up to you. 这由你决定。根据上文“Our team’s new design has won the international innovation award!”以及后文“All your hard work has finally paid off.”可知是对获奖这件事进行称赞。故选B。 3．— Do you have any quiet study room to recommend for my exam preparation? — _________. You can use my brother’s study room; He’s away on a business trip! A．You got me! B．Good luck! C．Why bother? D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你有没有安静的自习室可以推荐给我准备考试？——别麻烦了。你可以用我哥哥的书房；他出差去了！A. You got me! 你难住我了；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Why bother? 别麻烦了；D. That’s all right. 没关系。由语意可知，回答者说可以用他哥哥的书房，因为他哥哥出差去了，说明回答者在给对方提供便利，认为对方没必要再麻烦去找其他自习室了，空处应用Why bother? ，表示“别麻烦了”。故选C项。 4．—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A．What a coincidence B．What a relief C．I have got it D．I have had enough. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天期末考试结束了。总算解脱了！现在我自由了。A. What a coincidence真巧；B. What a relief总算解脱了；C. I have got it我明白了；D. I have had enough我受够了。由语意可知，说话者因考试结束而感到轻松，故选B项。 5．— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?     — __________. You know, I am good at math. A．A piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Sorry, I can’t D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你今天下午能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道的，我很擅长数学。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟，很容易；B. It serves you right你活该；C. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据后文“I am good at math”可知，说话人认为完成作业很轻松。故选A项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.A good mood can help us face difficulties bravely in daily life. A. 风险 B. 自尊 C. 心情；情绪 D. 体重 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：好的心情能帮助我们勇敢面对生活中的困难。mood 意为 “心情；情绪”。故选 C。 7.Good sleep quality is very important for our physical and mental health. A. 质量 B. 能量 C. 压力 D. 风险 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的睡眠质量对我们的身心健康十分重要。quality 意为 “质量”。故选 A。 8.Being careless with your health will increase the risk of getting sick. A. 治愈 B. 风险 C. 证据 D. 精力 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：忽视健康会增加生病的风险。risk 意为 “风险”。故选 B。 9.Everyone should learn to respect themselves and keep their self-respect. A. 情绪 B. 自尊 C. 疗法 D. 压力 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应学会自重，保持自尊。self-respect 意为 “自尊”。故选 B。 10.You can burn off extra calories by running every morning. A. 消耗；燃烧 B. 遭受 C. 引领 D. 参与 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可以通过晨跑消耗多余热量。burn off 意为 “消耗；燃烧”。故选 A。 11.Regular physical activity can make our bodies stronger day by day. A. 心理健康 B. 身体活动；运动 C. 饮食习惯 D. 生活方式 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：规律的身体活动能让我们的身体日渐强健。physical activity 意为 “身体活动；运动”。故选 B。 12.Many people suffer from headaches because of long-time screen watching. A. 消耗 B. 遭受；忍受 C. 改善 D. 保护 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很多人因长时间看屏幕而饱受头痛困扰。suffer from 意为 “遭受；忍受”。故选 B。 13.We should lead a healthy and active life to stay away from illness. A. 过…… 的生活 B. 放弃生活 C. 改变习惯 D. 挑战自我 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该过健康积极的生活，远离疾病。lead a...life 意为 “过…… 的生活”。故选 A。 14.It’s necessary to take exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. A. 放弃运动 B. 做运动 C. 节约时间 D. 减轻压力 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每天至少运动 30 分钟很有必要。take exercise 意为 “做运动”。故选 B。 15.This book is helpful for our body as well as our mind. A. 至于 B. 代替 C. 也；和…… 一样 D. 依靠 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：这本书对我们的身心都有益处。as well as 意为 “也；和…… 一样”。故选 C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 16 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 17 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 18 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 19 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 20 . So I 21 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 22 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 23 . The stress of city life 24 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 25 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 26 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 27 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 28 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 29 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 30 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 16．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 17．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 18．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 19．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 20．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 21．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 22．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 23．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 24．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 25．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 26．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 27．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 28．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 29．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 30．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A. remained仍需去做（或处理）；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“something within me changed”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A. wisdom智慧；B. reply回复； C. promise承诺；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者很少外出参加运动以及根据下文“from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“I agreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选A项。 19．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A. full of power充满力量；B. short of rest缺乏休息；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. wild with joy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文“my muscles ached”可知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感——真是太棒了。A. annoying烦人；B. amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一些变化。A. decided决定；B. afforded支付得起；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely  ___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D. strength力量。根据上文“My body grew stronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A. focused专注的；B. active积极的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“The stress of city life  ___9___  with each step.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A. advanced（使）前进；B. disappeared消失； C. concentrated集中；D. survived幸存。根据上文“And my mind grew more  ___8___ .”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A. addiction上瘾，嗜好；B. topic主题；C. trap陷阱；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“So I  ___6___  to hike more”可知，远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。 A. race 竞赛；B. strategy策略；C. chance机会；D. debate辩论。根据下文“meet new people, share stories and form friendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. passengers乘客；D. adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. taking part in参加；B. taking control of控制；C. making sense of理解；D. making use of利用。根据上文“so did my love for the environment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. goal目标；B. rescue救援；C. responsibility责任；D. solution解决措施。根据常识可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly 兴奋地,激动地；C.  silently沉默地；D. hurriedly仓促地。根据上文“The rush of hiking became my new  ___10___ .”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 31．According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn? A．Overweight people are necessarily lacking in proper nutrition. B．A person who exercises regularly is sure to live longer than those who don’t. C．Lack of sleep can have a negative impact on one’s psychological state. D．Eating high-protein foods is more beneficial than eating vegetables and fruits. 32．The author compares the body’s need for food to “fuel” in the second paragraph primarily to ________. A．emphasize the importance of providing the body with essential energy B．warn against the dangers of consuming sugar and fat C．explain the chemical process of digestion D．suggest that the body burns calories like a machine 33．What does the word “sharp” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Easily annoyed or angry. B．Quick to understand and think. C．Strong and firm. D．Full of freshness and energy. 34．In the author’s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The quality of sleep is more important than the quantity for mental health. B．Good health is a given right that everyone is born with. C．People should focus on high-intensity exercises rather than low-intensity ones. D．Sports are beneficial not just physically but also emotionally and socially. 35．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Cause and effect. B．Problem and solution. C．General introduction followed by specific details. D．Comparison and contrast. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持良好健康状态的方法，包括合理饮食、充足睡眠和定期锻炼。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.(如果你睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。你没有精力。长时间睡眠不足甚至会导致性格改变。)”可知，睡眠不足会对人的心理状态产生负面影响。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.(合理的营养对健康很重要。除非你的身体得到适当的“燃料”，否则它无法正常工作。)”可知，作者将身体对食物的需求比作“燃料”，主要是为了强调为身体提供必需能量的重要性。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.(如果你这样做了，你的身体会感到强壮和精力充沛，你的思维会sharp。)”可知，充足的睡眠会让你的思维变得敏捷，sharp在这里的意思是“思维敏捷，理解力强”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.(运动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且令人愉悦、充满乐趣。)”可知，作者认为运动不仅对身体有益，而且在情感和社交方面也有益。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段总述了保持身体健康的三个重要方面，即合理饮食、充足睡眠和定期锻炼。接下来的三段分别详细阐述了这三个方面的重要性及具体做法。因此，文章的结构是“总述后分述具体细节”。故选C。 B We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Mariou School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (嘎吱声) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the rest subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding the heard sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 36．Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A．Sight. B．Smell. C．Hearing. D．Touch. 37．Who would find this article helpful? A．People who like watching TV. B．People who care about losing weight. C．People who want to eat healthy food. D．People who enjoy cooking food. 38．What’s the purpose of the researchers using “pretzels” during the experiments? A．They are delicious. B．They are good for health. C．They are more available. D．They can make loud noise. 39．Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A．Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B．Because it distracts people from feeling full. C．Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D．Because it increases people’s interest in food. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Better Hear Than Eat B．Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C．Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D．Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国研究者发现听觉会影响人们的用餐体验，实验证明隐藏进食的声音会导致过量饮食，还提出了相关的“嘎吱效应”。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder.(瑞安·埃尔德说，听觉常被称为“被遗忘的饮食感官”。)”可知，在进食体验中，听觉这种感官常常被忽视。故选C项。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.(他说，如果人们注意到吃东西时食物发出的声音，可能会吃得更少。另一方面，吃饭时看声音很大的电视或听喧闹的音乐会掩盖这些声音，这可能会导致暴饮暴食。)”以及全文围绕听觉与进食量的关联展开可知，关注体重想要减肥的人会觉得这篇文章有帮助。故选B项。 38．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate.(在这项研究中，研究人员想要测试进食的声音——咀嚼、大嚼和嘎吱的声音——是否会对一个人的进食量产生影响。)”以及“Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels.(随后研究人员给了他们一种松脆的零食：椒盐卷饼。)”可知，研究人员在实验中使用椒盐卷饼是因为这种食物能发出较大的进食声响，契合实验测试进食声音的需求。故选D项。 39．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Elder says that when hiding I heard sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take sway the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. (埃尔德说，当掩盖住进食时听到的声音时，比如吃饭时看电视或听喧闹的音乐，我们就忽略了听觉，这可能会让你吃得比平时多。)”可知，吃饭时看声音很大的电视会导致暴饮暴食，是因为它掩盖了进食时食物发出的声音。故选C项。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章核心介绍了听觉对进食量的影响，指出留意进食的声音能让人吃得更少，而掩盖该声音会导致暴饮暴食，这一发现对想要减肥的人有指导意义。D选项“想减肥？听听自己吃东西的声音”贴合文章核心主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Many students get ill (有病的) easily in autumn. 41 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. 42 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day. 43 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. 44 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 45 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (有智慧的).” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise. C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“秋季学生易生病”这一现象，提出四条保持健康的实用建议。 41．根据空格前的句子“Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn.(许多学生在秋天很容易生病)”和空格后句子“What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips.(我们能做些什么来保持自己的健康？这里有一些小建议)”可知，空格处应交代“学生容易生病”带来的后果，从而引出下文的建议。D项“They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.(他们不得不去医院，还可能错过很多课程)”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据空格后句子“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day.(有些学生不喜欢吃早餐。他们犯了一个大错误。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。如果你想要健康，你应该少吃东西。蔬菜和水果既美味又健康。我们最好每天喝500毫升牛奶)”可知，本段强调良好饮食习惯的重要性。A项“Having some good habits is really important.(拥有一些好习惯真的很重要)”总起全段，与下文“吃早餐、少吃、多喝牛奶”等习惯形成总分关系。故选A。 43．根据空格后句子“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class.(做运动是另一种保持健康的方法。所以你应该在课后做一些运动)”可知，本段强调“运动”的重要性。B项“Enough exercise.(足够的锻炼)”简洁概括段意，与下文“do some sports”同义呼应。故选B。 44．根据空格前句子“Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day.You should be optimistic (乐观) about life.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。试着去找那些能让你笑的事情，这样你每天都会很开心。你应该对生活保持乐观)”可知，本段强调“微笑/乐观”对健康的作用。E项“Remember smile is the best medicine to cure your illness.(记住微笑是治疗你疾病的最佳药物)”与上文“smile is the best way”同义复现，起到段尾总结作用。故选E。 45．根据下文的谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明)”可知，空格处应点明“充足休息”与“学业表现”之间的联系。C项“If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.(如果你想取得好成绩，必须好好休息)”把“休息”与“成绩”直接挂钩，与名言形成因果呼应。故选C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is 46 essential part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 47 (burn), it can be very serious. The causes of burns can be a 48 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. 49 (depend) on the depth of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of the skin and it turns white 50 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, including burns 51 (cause) by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue underneath it, 52 causes little or no pain if nerves 53 (damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling 54 (effective). If necessary, remove any clothes using scissors unless the fabric sticks to the burnt skin. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 55 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. 【答案】 46．an 47．burnt/burned 48．variety 49．Depending 50．when/if 51．caused 52．which 53．are damaged 54．effectively 55．to take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮肤的屏障功能及其重要性，说明了烧伤的各类成因、根据损伤深度划分的三个等级及其特征，并提供了针对不同程度烧伤的急救措施。 46．考查冠词。句意：皮肤作为抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障，是身体一个必不可少的部分，也是人体最大的器官。空处表示泛指，意为“一个不可少的部分”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果皮肤被烧伤，情况可能非常严重。burn“烧伤，烫伤”和your skin是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式burnt或burned，get burned/burnt表示“被烧伤”。故填burnt/burned。 48．考查名词。句意：烧伤的原因多种多样：灼热的液体、蒸汽、火焰、辐射、阳光、电流、酸等。a variety of是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”。故填variety。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为一度、二度或三度。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，depend on“取决于”和they逻辑上是主动关系，因此用depend的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Depending。 50．考查连词。句意：一度烧伤仅影响皮肤表层几毫米，被按压时会变白/若被按压会变白。空后为状语从句的省略形式，省略了it is，“变白”和“按压”可理解为同时发生，空处可用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当被按压时”；“按压”也可理解为是“变白”发生的条件，空处可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“若被按压”。故填when/if。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：二度烧伤伤及皮肤表层以下，包括由灼热的液体引起的烧伤。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作burns的后置定语，cause“引起”和burns逻辑上是被动关系，因此用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 52．考查定语从句。句意：三度烧伤影响皮肤每一层，有时还包括皮下组织，如果神经受损，几乎或完全不会感到疼痛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 53．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：三度烧伤影响皮肤每一层，有时还包括皮下组织，如果神经受损，几乎或完全不会感到疼痛。空处作if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，此处在描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，damage“损伤”和主语nerves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are damaged。 54．考查副词。句意：如果烧伤轻微，将伤处置于流动的凉水下冲洗，这可以有效阻止烧伤过程并减轻疼痛和肿胀。空处修饰动词stop和reduce，副词effectively符合题意，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果伤者疼痛严重，就必须立即带他/她去医院救治。名词need后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的需求”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.________________________ a lot of waste on the ground. 地上有许多垃圾。 【答案】There is 【详解】考查 There be 存在句型。waste 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 57.We should ________________________ our parents in our daily life. 我们在日常生活中应该尊重父母。 【答案】value 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。should 后接动词原形，value 意为 “重视；尊重”。 58.People ________________________ to protect the earth every day. 人们每天采取行动保护地球。 【答案】take action 【详解】考查主谓宾状结构。every day 为时间状语，一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。 59.This kind of product ________________________ all over the world. 这款产品闻名全世界。 【答案】is famous 【详解】考查主系表结构。be famous 为系表搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 60.________________________ many ancient treasures in this old city. 这座古城里有许多古老珍宝。 【答案】There are 【详解】考查 There be 句型。treasures 为可数名词复数，be 动词用 are。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. Because I hurt my left leg. The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华和美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往，所以向好友表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可能：maybe→ perhaps 尽管：in spite of→ despite 因此：so→ therefore 完全地：completely→ utterly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. 拓展句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week so that I can recover quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $