Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—Will you come to my birthday dinner this Saturday evening? —________. I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible. A．No way B．It’s hard to say C．You bet D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六晚上你来参加我的生日晚宴吗？——不好说。我得写完历史论文，但如果有可能的话，我会尽量晚点儿过去。A. No way没门；B. It’s hard to say不好说，很难说；C. You bet当然，没问题；D. Forget it算了吧。根据“I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible”可知，既要写论文，又说有可能尽量晚到，说明态度不确定。故选B。 2．—I finally finished writing my research paper after months of hard work. —________! All your late nights and efforts have really paid off! A．What a pity B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—— 经过数月的努力，我终于写完了我的研究论文。——做得好！ 你所有的熬夜和付出都真的有了回报！ A. What a pity太可惜了（用于表达惋惜、遗憾）； B. Well done 做得好；干得漂亮（用于夸赞、祝贺对方的成就 / 努力的成果）； C. Never mind 没关系；别介意（用于安慰对方、回应道歉或打消对方的顾虑）； D. Not at all 一点也不；不客气（用于回应感谢或否定对方的观点）。根据All your late nights and efforts have really paid off!可知，空格处需填祝贺、夸赞对方的交际用语。故选B项。 3．—I want to buy a new smartphone but I’m not sure which one to pick. —______. Read some online reviews and compare their features. A．Take your time B．That’s a deal C．No way D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我想买一部新智能手机，但不确定选哪一款。—— 别着急。看看网上的评论，对比一下它们的功能。A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；B. That’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No way绝不，没门；D. Forget it算了吧，别提了。根据语境，对方在纠结选手机，给出“看评论、对比功能”的建议，是让对方不用急、慢慢选，Take your time符合该情景，故选A项。 4．—I’m thinking of quitting the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. —______ You’ve already put in a lot of effort. A．No comment. B．You bet. C．Are you kidding? D．Sounds great! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我在考虑放弃艺术课，它比我想象的难多了。——你在开玩笑吧？ 你已经付出了那么多努力了。A. No comment无可奉告（用于拒绝回应问题 / 评价）； B. You bet当然；肯定（用于爽快应允或表赞同）； C. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？（用于对对方的想法表示惊讶、不认同，暗含劝解）； D. Sounds great!听起来太棒了！（用于赞同对方的提议 / 想法）。根据后文“You’ve already put in a lot of effort.”可知，你在开玩笑吧？ 你已经付出了那么多努力了。故选C项。 5．—I can’t believe it! I just found out I won the first prize in the national English competition! — _____! You’ve been practicing day and night for months. All your hard work has finally paid off! A．You deserve it B．It serves you right C．Just my luck D．You are kidding 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——真不敢相信！我刚刚得知自己获得了全国英语竞赛一等奖！——这是你应得的！你数月来日夜练习，所有的努力终于得到了回报！A. You deserve it意为“这是你应得的”，用于对对方的成就表示肯定和祝贺，契合“日夜练习数月，努力终于得到回报”的语境；B. It serves you right意为“你活该”，通常用于对方遭遇不好的事情时，带有贬义或幸灾乐祸的语气，与本句中“获得一等奖”的语境完全不符，排除；C. Just my luck意为“真倒霉”，用于表达自己遇到不幸或倒霉的事情，与本句中对方获奖的喜悦语境不符，排除；D. You are kidding意为“你在开玩笑吧”，通常用于对对方的话表示怀疑，但本句中后面补充了“你日夜练习了好几个月”，说明说话者相信对方获奖的事实，因此排除。故选A项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．This technical breakthrough has made renewable energy more affordable. A．突破 B．失败 C．尝试 D．停滞 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一技术突破使得可再生能源更加经济实惠。名词breakthrough意为“突破”在句中作主语。故选A。 7．Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A．科学家 B．发明家 C．画家 D．音乐家 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆爱迪生是一个创造了电灯泡的著名发明家。名词“inventor”意为“发明家”，作表语。故选B。 8．The invention of the Internet has changed people’s way of communication greatly. A．发现 B．发明 C．模仿 D．破坏 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了人们的交流方式。名词“invention”意为“发明”，作主语。故选B。 9．The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A．表面 B．核心 C．边缘 D．外部 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：该设备的核心技术与传统设备有很大不同。形容词core意为“核心”，作定语。故选B。 10．This smartphone has an innovative feature that allows users to unlock it with their voice. A．普通的 B．创新的 C．过时的 D．简单的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个智能手机有一个能够让使用者用他们的声音解锁的创新特点。形容词“innovative”意为“创新的”，作定语修饰名词feature。故选B。 11．Many great inventions come from people’s daily needs. A．需求 B．问题 C．快乐 D. 请求 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：许多伟大的发明源于人们的日常需求。名词“needs”意为“需求”，在句中作宾语。故选A。 12．We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A．升级 B．拆除 C．隐藏 D．购买 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：我们需要升级旧机器以提高其工作效率。动词upgrade意为“升级”。故选A。 13．My new schoolbag is similar to yours. A．相似的 B．相同的 C．昂贵的 D．相反的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的新书包和你的很像。similar意为“相似的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 14．It is considerate of you to help your classmates carry heavy books. A．粗心的 B．考虑周到的 C．骄傲的 D．无聊的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你帮同学搬重书，真是考虑周到。形容词considerate意为“考虑周到的、体贴的”。故选B。 15．I set off at 5 a.m. to see the sunrise. A．起立 B．出发 C．结束 D．拜访 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我早上5点出发去看日出。动词短语“set off”意为“出发，启程”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 16 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 17 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 18 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 19 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 20 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 21 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 22 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 23 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 24 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 25 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 26 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 27 , try again! Stick to what you want 28 . Don’t ever give up! 29 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 30 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 16．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 17．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 18．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 19．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 20．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 21．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 22．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 23．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 24．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 25．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 26．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 27．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 28．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 29．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 30．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的父亲在他们小时候送给了他们一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机玩具，这点燃了他们的梦想，在长大后他们成功制造出了世界上第一架有动力的飞机，作者通过这个故事表明唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的这一成就绝非一蹴而就的！A.potential潜力；B.accident事故；C.achievement成就；D.change改变。根据前文“We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright.(今天我们谈论的是实现梦想所需的坚持不懈的精神。想想威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特吧。)”可知，此处是指威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的成就不是一蹴而就的。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。A.car汽车；B.bicycle自行车；C.helicopter直升机；D.recording录音。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随即，他们便开始制作复制品了。A.building建造；B.selling售卖；C.interpreting解释；D.drawing画。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指他们开始制作复制品。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1900 年，当他们还是年轻人的时候，已经制造出了自己的第一架滑翔机，于是他们决定在基蒂霍克的基迪维尔山进行试飞。A.put放置；B.try尝试；C.pick采摘；D.carry携带。根据后文“That first flight was unsuccessful(那第一次飞行没有成功)”可知，此处是指他们决定试飞自己制造的滑翔机。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供了持续强劲的风力，并且还有沙子带来的些许缓冲作用。A.avoided避免；B.prevented阻止；C.provided提供；D.consulted咨询。根据前文“at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills”可知，此处是指基迪维尔山提供了持续强劲的风力。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试之后，在 1903 年 12 月 17 日，他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机，在风中冒险试飞。A.flexible灵活的；B.fundamental基础的；C.energized通电的；D.improved改良的。根据“After several more tries”可知，此处是指他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机。故选D。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。A.exposed to暴露于；B.relied on依赖；C.gave up放弃；D.ended up最终成为。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午 10 点 35 分开始，奥维尔驾驶着它飞行了约 120 英尺，耗时约 12 秒！A.flew飞行；B.placed放置；C.dragged拖拽；D.pulled拉。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指奥维尔驾驶着飞机飞行了约 120 英尺。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午协助他们行动的五人之一——约翰尼·摩尔（负责将飞机拖过沙滩以确定其位置），跑到基蒂霍克村时高声喊道。A.expanded扩大；B.assessed评估；C.uploaded上传；D.assisted协助。根据“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”可知，此处是指负责协助他们的人。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是航空业的诞生！A.result结果；B.birth诞生；C.target目标；D.development发展。根据前文“They’ve made it!(他们成功了！)”可知，此处是指这次试飞成功代表着航空业的诞生。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来，已经过去了大约 24 年了！A.toy玩具；B.rank等级；C.promise承诺；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy.(在威尔伯12 岁、奥维尔 8 岁的时候，他们的父亲把一个玩具带回家了。)”可知，此处是指自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果结果不像预期的那样，那就再试一次！A.urged敦促；B.decided决定；C.expected预期；D.required要求。根据前文“If you have a dream, work at it.(如果你有梦想，就为之努力奋斗。)”可知，此处是指如果结果不像预期的那样。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。A.respectively各自地；B.morally道德上；C.uncritically不加批评地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据后文“Don’t ever give up!(永远不要放弃！)”可知，此处是指坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。故选D。 29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。A.Something某物；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。根据后文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。A.common普遍的；B.vivid生动的；C.satisfactory令人满意的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“Persistence and determination alone make a difference.(唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。)”和前文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions went on to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the USA took a step. And then China has made her steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. 31．This passage talks mainly about ________. A．why cars were very important B．when electric light was invented C．which country made the first step into space D．how inventions influence people’s lives 32．In 1800’s, people began to work to make ________. A．explorations B．life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space 33．Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ________. A．radios B．cameras C．jet planes D．movies 34．People can live longer lives because ________ to help people cure diseases have worked very well. A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals 35．Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________. A．at the beginning of the 1800’s B．in the 1960’s C．since the 1900’s D．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同历史时期的重大发明，以及这些发明如何改变人们的生活、推动社会发展。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.(有许多伟大的发明，它们改变了我们的生活方式)”及全文围绕不同时期发明及其对生活的影响展开可知，本文主要讲述发明如何影响人们的生活。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. (到了19世纪初，世界开始发生变化。地球上几乎已经没有未被发现的土地了。人们不再需要进行大量探索，反而开始努力工作，以求改善生活)”可知，19世纪早期，人们开始努力工作以改善生活。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.(20世纪上半叶见证了更多伟大发明的诞生：1909年的直升机、1926年的有声电影、1928年的计算机以及 1930年的喷气式飞机。这一时期也首次出现了一种新型材料 —— 尼龙于1935 年问世)”可知，尼龙与喷气式飞机问世时间相近，均在20世纪30年代。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.(20世纪中叶出现了帮助人们克服疾病的新方法。这些方法非常有效。它们使人们更健康，寿命更长)”可知，人们能长寿是因为帮助治愈疾病的新方法效果显著。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. (到了19世纪初，世界开始发生变化。地球上几乎已经没有未被发现的土地了。人们不再需要进行大量探索，反而开始努力工作，以求改善生活)”及第三段中的“By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions went on to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. (到20世纪60年代，大多数人预计至少可以活到60岁。到这个时候，大多数人都过上了相当优渥的生活。当然，新的发明仍在不断涌现。但人类此时重新燃起了探索的欲望)”可推断，19世纪到20世纪60年代，人类没有强烈的探索欲望。故选D项。 B Zach Smith, an 18-year-old senior at Dwight-Englewood School in New Jersey, had a problem. “I was not happy with my school’s learning system (系统) , and so were my friends,” Zach said. “So I thought I could design an app (应用程序) that would bring together your homework and everything you need all in one place to make it easy for students to stay organized.” That idea of creating My DE+ put Zach on a journey that would find him learning the finer points of UX design, working with coding platforms (编程平台) and, importantly, getting the-confidence and trust of the teachers at the school. “I started with Figma, just prototyping (制作原型) what the app would look like. I met with my head teacher at school and showed him the design. He was like, ‘Whoa, that looks very cool! How do we get this in our school?’ And I don’t think he realized it was just a design. So now I had to get to work building the app,” Zach said. At first, Zach was considering teaching himself how to code. That’s when he discovered Adalo. Zach was able to create a working prototype. The next question was how to get it on the phones of 500 students in the school. Zach used a business platform called Make. And he changed it and sent everyone a message.” I met with every grade at the school and showed them how to get the app. After a month I had 500 users on the app, which is almost my whole school,” Zach explained. Zach now has been talking with other heads of technology of schools in New York City and adding all kinds of new functions (功能) like community pages.” In terms of what comes next, I really hope my app can be used in other schools. I just love it when I can see an idea in my head, and follow it through from start to finish.” 36．What made Zach create MyDE+? A．His interest in coding platforms. B．Advice from the school managers. C．AUX design class from his computer teacher. D．Dissatisfaction with the school’s learning system. 37．What impressed Zach’s head teacher? A．The first design of MyDE+. B．The new function of MyDE+. C．The future development of MyDE+. D．The popularity of MyDE+on campus. 38．Which tool solved Zach’s problem with coding? A．Figma. B．Adalo. C．Make. D．UX design. 39．What can we expect of MyDE+? A．It will be family-friendly. B．It will take the place of Adalo and Make. C．It will be introduced into different schools. D．It will awaken students’ interest in technology. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tech Project at Dwight-Englewood School. B．18-Year-Old Student’s School App Journey. C．Day in the Life of an 18-Year-Old App Designer. D．Build Community at Dwight-Englewood School. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是18岁的Zach Smith不满学校学习系统的现状，利用自己的编程技能开发了应用程序MyDE+，极大地改善了学生们的作业管理和组织效率，赢得了师生的一致好评。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段““I was not happy with my school’s learning system (系统) , and so were my friends,” Zach said. “So I thought I could design an app (应用程序) that would bring together your homework and everything you need all in one place to make it easy for students to stay organized.”(扎克说：“我对我们学校的学习系统并不满意，我的朋友们也是如此。所以我想我可以设计一款应用程序，将你的作业以及你需要的所有东西都整合到一起，这样就能让学生们更方便地保持条理有序。”)”可知，对学校学习系统的不满使Zach创造了MyDE+。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段““I started with Figma, just prototyping (制作原型) what the app would look like. I met with my head teacher at school and showed him the design. He was like, ‘Whoa, that looks very cool! How do we get this in our school?’ And I don’t think he realized it was just a design. So now I had to get to work building the app,” Zach said.(“我先使用了 Figma 软件，主要是制作这款应用程序的外观原型。我去学校见了我的班主任，并向他展示了这个设计。他说：‘哇，这看起来太酷了！我们怎么能把这个应用引入我们学校呢？’而我当时并没有让他明白这只是个设计而已。所以现在我得着手去开发这个应用程序了。”扎克说道)”可知，班主任对MyDE+最初的设计原型印象深刻。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, Zach was considering teaching himself how to code. That’s when he discovered Adalo. Zach was able to create a working prototype.(起初，扎克曾打算自学编程。就在那时，他发现了Adalo。扎克成功地制作出了一个可用的原型)”可知，Adalo解决了扎克在编程方面的问题。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zach now has been talking with other heads of technology of schools in New York City and adding all kinds of new functions (功能) like community pages.” In terms of what comes next, I really hope my app can be used in other schools. I just love it when I can see an idea in my head, and follow it through from start to finish.”(扎克现在正在与纽约市其他学校的科技负责人进行交流，并添加了诸如社区页面等各类新功能。至于接下来的计划，我真心希望我的应用程序能在其他学校得到应用。每当我能清晰地在脑海中构想出一个想法，并将其从头到尾贯彻到底时，我都会感到非常兴奋。”)”可知，Zach正在与其他学校的技术负责人交谈，希望MyDE+可以在其他学校中使用，并且他在不断添加新的功能。因此，我们可以期待的事MyDE+会被引入不同的学校。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zach Smith, an 18-year-old senior at Dwight-Englewood School in New Jersey, had a problem. “I was not happy with my school’s learning system (系统) , and so were my friends,” Zach said. “So I thought I could design an app (应用程序) that would bring together your homework and everything you need all in one place to make it easy for students to stay organized.”(扎克·史密斯是新泽西州德怀特-恩格尔伍德学校的一名18岁高年级学生，他遇到了一个问题。“我对学校的学习系统不满意，我的朋友们也是如此，”扎克说。“所以我想我可以设计一个应用程序，将你的作业以及你需要的所有东西都整合到一起，以便让学生们能够更轻松地保持条理)”以及下文中介绍了Zach开发该应用程序的过程和所取得的成绩以及该应用的发展状况可知，本文讲述的是18岁的Zach Smith不满学校学习系统的现状，利用自己的编程技能开发了应用程序MyDE+，极大地改善了学生们的作业管理和组织效率，赢得了师生的一致好评，所以题目“18岁学生的学校App之旅”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 41 Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA．Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it. 42 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 43 That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 44 Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. 45 If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off. A．It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour. B．And you must weigh less than 109 kg. C．It can take patients to hospital more quickly. D．Riders find their way by touching the screen. E．Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky? 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款称为“Speeder”的飞行摩托车，它在操作，速度，运输等方面都具有优势，但对骑手的体重有要求，不能高于109公斤。 41．后文“Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.(现在让我向你介绍世界上第一辆飞行摩托车)”提出了“世界上第一辆飞行摩托车”。由此推知，设空句应提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，以与后文在句意衔接上逻辑紧密。选项E“Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?(你能想象一辆摩托车能在高空飞行吗？)”第一次提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E项。 42．前文“Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it.(Speeder没有轮子，但上面有一个屏幕)”提出这款飞行摩托车有显示屏。由此推知，设空句应提及显示屏的作用。选项D“Riders find their way by touching the screen.(骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 43．后文“That’s much faster than a car.(那比汽车快得多)”将这款飞行摩托车的速度与汽车相比。由此推知，设空句应提及其速度。选项A“It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.(它能以每小时240公里的速度飞行)”与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A项。 44．前文“What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机).(此外，Speeder比直升机更容易移动物体或人员)”讲述了飞行摩托车在“运输”方面的便捷性。由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，对该“便捷性”进行进一步举例解释。选项C“It can take patients to hospital more quickly.(它可以更快地将患者送往医院)”提出它在运送患者方面的“快速”，属于“便捷性”话题，符合语境。故选C项。 45．根据后文“If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.(若你太重，那个么飞Speeder就很难起飞了)”可知，飞行摩托车对骑手的体重有要求，因此设空句应讲明体重要求。选项B“And you must weigh less than 109 kg.(你的体重必须低于109公斤)”讲到了体重要求，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Plastic garbage is a problem around the world: In Guatemala, in Central America, many towns have trouble 46 (collect) garbage. So plenty of plastic garbage 47 (leave) in the streets. Susanne Heisse came up with an idea 48 (help) solve this problem. Her idea is to help communities work together to build plastic-bottle schools. First, people collect plastic bottles, and then they fill the bottle 49 plastic garbage. By pushing 50 large amount of garbage into the bottle, the bottle, 51 becomes strong, can then be used to make walls. 52 (eventual), an entire school can be built. One group in Guatemala, Hug It Forward, first started using this idea in its projects. Because plastic bottle schools are cheaper than the other schools 53 (build) in the traditional way, other groups have also started similar projects around the world. Now, plastic-bottle schools can be found in 54 (place) such as South Africa, Cambodia and the Philippines. Through such projects, garbage is turned into something 55 (use). 【答案】 46．collecting 47．is left 48．to help 49．with 50．a 51．which 52．Eventually 53．built 54．places 55．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾问题以及苏珊娜·海斯提出的用塑料瓶建造学校的解决方案。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中美洲的危地马拉，许多城镇在收集垃圾方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用collect的动名词形式作宾语。故填collecting。 47．考查动词语态。句意：所以大量的塑料垃圾被留在街道上。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语plastic garbage与leave之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is left。 48．查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊娜·海斯想出了一个主意来帮助解决这个问题。空处是非谓语动词，作状语，此处表目的，所以要用动词help的不定式。故填to help。 49．考查介词。句意：首先，人们收集塑料瓶，然后用塑料垃圾填满瓶子。fill...with...是固定短语，意为“用……填满……”。故填with。 50．考查冠词。句意：通过将大量的垃圾塞进瓶子里，瓶子变得坚固，然后可以用来筑墙。a large amount of是固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 51．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bottle，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。 52．考查副词。句意：最终，可以建成一整所学校。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词eventually“最终”。故填Eventually。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为塑料瓶学校比传统方式建造的其他学校便宜，所以世界各地的其他团体也开始类似的项目。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词schools，build与schools之间是被动关系，且build的动作已经完成，所以要用过去分词。故填built。 54．考查名词复数。句意：现在，在南非、柬埔寨和菲律宾等地都可以找到塑料瓶学校。place是可数名词，根据such as South Africa, Cambodia and the Philippines可知，此处表示多个地方，所以要用复数形式，作宾语。故填places。 55．考查形容词。句意：通过这样的项目，垃圾变成了有用的东西。空处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词useful“有用的”，作后置定语。故填useful。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．Get up early, ________________ (你就会赶上首班车了). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】and you will catch the first bus 【详解】考查连词。句意：早起，你就会赶上首班车了。并列复合句且为顺承关系，用and连接；你：you；就会：will；赶上：catch；首班车：the first bus。故本句译为：and you will catch the first bus。 57．Mary can not only speak French ________. 玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。（根据中文句意完句） 【答案】but also she can speak English 【详解】考查并列句。not only... but also... 不仅……而且……，是固定搭配。not only... but also... 连接两个并列分句，表递进关系，not only已出现，需用but also连接后续内容，“（她）还会说英语”：but also she can speak English。故填but also she can speak English。 58．罗伯特和我对法律都不感兴趣。（根据中文句意完句） ________ Robot ________ I am interested in law. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】考查连词和主谓一致。根据中文提示，“两者都不”用“neither...nor...”，其遵循就近原则，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，在本句中靠近谓语“am”的主语是“I”，符合语法规则。故答案为Neither；nor。 59．是否按时完成这项任务取决于你的态度。 It ________ on your attitude ________ to finish the task on time. (根据中文句意完成句子) 【答案】 depends whether 【详解】考查动词及连词。“取决于”短语为“depend on”，分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语为“… to finish the task on time”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，“It”是第三人称单数，因此“depend”要变为“depends”；“是否”这个连词为“whether”，所以第二空应为“whether”。故答案为depends；whether。 60．无论多难,都值得一试。（根据中文句意完句） No matter _______ difficult it is, it is worth _______. 【答案】 how trying 【详解】考查状从连词和非谓语动词。根据“No matter ... difficult (困难的，形容词)”可知，是考查“no matter how+形容词/副词”结构，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多……”，故第一空填how；“试一试”是动词“try”，“值得做某事”是“be worth doing sth.”，try的动名词形式是trying。故填how；trying。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李明，下周你将参加学校举办的以“AI Has Changed Our Lives! ”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你帮他完成篇发言稿。内容包括：人工智能发展的现状、人工智能带来的利弊和你对人工智能的观点。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI Has Changed Our Lives! Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I am very happy to be here and talk about AI with you. Nowadays, AI is used in many fields. For example, self-driving cars are being tested, and AI teachers help us learn better through online classes. It makes our lives more convenient and efficient. However, every coin has two sides. There are also some problems. Bad people may use AI to cheat online, and some students rely too much on AI for answers without thinking for themselves. Additionally, AI may lead to job losses. Overall, AI has changed our lives greatly. I think we should make wise use of it. Thank you for your attention. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（演讲稿），围绕“AI Has Changed Our Lives!”，介绍人工智能的发展现状、利弊，并阐述对人工智能的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方便的：convenient → handy 高效的：efficient → productive 例如：for example → such as 依靠：rely on → depend on 此外：additionally → furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, AI is used in many fields. 拓展句：Nowadays, AI is used in many fields, which has brought great changes to our daily lives. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, every coin has two sides. (运用了谚语) 【高分句型 2】I think we should make wise use of it. (运用了宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—Will you come to my birthday dinner this Saturday evening? —________. I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible. A．No way B．It’s hard to say C．You bet D．Forget it 2．—I finally finished writing my research paper after months of hard work. —________! All your late nights and efforts have really paid off! A．What a pity B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all 3．—I want to buy a new smartphone but I’m not sure which one to pick. —______. Read some online reviews and compare their features. A．Take your time B．That’s a deal C．No way D．Forget it 4．—I’m thinking of quitting the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. —______ You’ve already put in a lot of effort. A．No comment. B．You bet. C．Are you kidding? D．Sounds great! 5．—I can’t believe it! I just found out I won the first prize in the national English competition! — _____! You’ve been practicing day and night for months. All your hard work has finally paid off! A．You deserve it B．It serves you right C．Just my luck D．You are kidding Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．This technical breakthrough has made renewable energy more affordable. A．突破 B．失败 C．尝试 D．停滞 7．Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A．科学家 B．发明家 C．画家 D．音乐家 8．The invention of the Internet has changed people’s way of communication greatly. A．发现 B．发明 C．模仿 D．破坏 9．The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A．表面 B．核心 C．边缘 D．外部 10．This smartphone has an innovative feature that allows users to unlock it with their voice. A．普通的 B．创新的 C．过时的 D．简单的 11．Many great inventions come from people’s daily needs. A．需求 B．问题 C．快乐 D. 请求 12．We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A．升级 B．拆除 C．隐藏 D．购买 13．My new schoolbag is similar to yours. A．相似的 B．相同的 C．昂贵的 D．相反的 14．It is considerate of you to help your classmates carry heavy books. A．粗心的 B．考虑周到的 C．骄傲的 D．无聊的 15．I set off at 5 a.m. to see the sunrise. A．起立 B．出发 C．结束 D．拜访 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 16 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 17 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 18 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 19 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 20 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 21 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 22 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 23 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 24 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 25 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 26 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 27 , try again! Stick to what you want 28 . Don’t ever give up! 29 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 30 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 16．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 17．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 18．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 19．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 20．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 21．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 22．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 23．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 24．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 25．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 26．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 27．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 28．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 29．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 30．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions went on to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the USA took a step. And then China has made her steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. 31．This passage talks mainly about ________. A．why cars were very important B．when electric light was invented C．which country made the first step into space D．how inventions influence people’s lives 32．In 1800’s, people began to work to make ________. A．explorations B．life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space 33．Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ________. A．radios B．cameras C．jet planes D．movies 34．People can live longer lives because ________ to help people cure diseases have worked very well. A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals 35．Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________. A．at the beginning of the 1800’s B．in the 1960’s C．since the 1900’s D．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s B Zach Smith, an 18-year-old senior at Dwight-Englewood School in New Jersey, had a problem. “I was not happy with my school’s learning system (系统) , and so were my friends,” Zach said. “So I thought I could design an app (应用程序) that would bring together your homework and everything you need all in one place to make it easy for students to stay organized.” That idea of creating My DE+ put Zach on a journey that would find him learning the finer points of UX design, working with coding platforms (编程平台) and, importantly, getting the-confidence and trust of the teachers at the school. “I started with Figma, just prototyping (制作原型) what the app would look like. I met with my head teacher at school and showed him the design. He was like, ‘Whoa, that looks very cool! How do we get this in our school?’ And I don’t think he realized it was just a design. So now I had to get to work building the app,” Zach said. At first, Zach was considering teaching himself how to code. That’s when he discovered Adalo. Zach was able to create a working prototype. The next question was how to get it on the phones of 500 students in the school. Zach used a business platform called Make. And he changed it and sent everyone a message.” I met with every grade at the school and showed them how to get the app. After a month I had 500 users on the app, which is almost my whole school,” Zach explained. Zach now has been talking with other heads of technology of schools in New York City and adding all kinds of new functions (功能) like community pages.” In terms of what comes next, I really hope my app can be used in other schools. I just love it when I can see an idea in my head, and follow it through from start to finish.” 36．What made Zach create MyDE+? A．His interest in coding platforms. B．Advice from the school managers. C．AUX design class from his computer teacher. D．Dissatisfaction with the school’s learning system. 37．What impressed Zach’s head teacher? A．The first design of MyDE+. B．The new function of MyDE+. C．The future development of MyDE+. D．The popularity of MyDE+on campus. 38．Which tool solved Zach’s problem with coding? A．Figma. B．Adalo. C．Make. D．UX design. 39．What can we expect of MyDE+? A．It will be family-friendly. B．It will take the place of Adalo and Make. C．It will be introduced into different schools. D．It will awaken students’ interest in technology. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tech Project at Dwight-Englewood School. B．18-Year-Old Student’s School App Journey. C．Day in the Life of an 18-Year-Old App Designer. D．Build Community at Dwight-Englewood School. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 41 Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA．Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it. 42 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 43 That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 44 Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. 45 If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off. A．It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour. B．And you must weigh less than 109 kg. C．It can take patients to hospital more quickly. D．Riders find their way by touching the screen. E．Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky? Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Plastic garbage is a problem around the world: In Guatemala, in Central America, many towns have trouble 46 (collect) garbage. So plenty of plastic garbage 47 (leave) in the streets. Susanne Heisse came up with an idea 48 (help) solve this problem. Her idea is to help communities work together to build plastic-bottle schools. First, people collect plastic bottles, and then they fill the bottle 49 plastic garbage. By pushing 50 large amount of garbage into the bottle, the bottle, 51 becomes strong, can then be used to make walls. 52 (eventual), an entire school can be built. One group in Guatemala, Hug It Forward, first started using this idea in its projects. Because plastic bottle schools are cheaper than the other schools 53 (build) in the traditional way, other groups have also started similar projects around the world. Now, plastic-bottle schools can be found in 54 (place) such as South Africa, Cambodia and the Philippines. Through such projects, garbage is turned into something 55 (use). Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．Get up early, ________________ (你就会赶上首班车了). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57．Mary can not only speak French ________. 玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。（根据中文句意完句） 58．罗伯特和我对法律都不感兴趣。（根据中文句意完句） ________ Robot ________ I am interested in law. 59．是否按时完成这项任务取决于你的态度。 It ________ on your attitude ________ to finish the task on time. (根据中文句意完成句子) 60．无论多难,都值得一试。（根据中文句意完句） No matter _______ difficult it is, it is worth _______. Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李明，下周你将参加学校举办的以“AI Has Changed Our Lives! ”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你帮他完成篇发言稿。内容包括：人工智能发展的现状、人工智能带来的利弊和你对人工智能的观点。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $