Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday. — ______. Where did you go? A．That sounds nice B．Not really C．Thank goodness D．Take it seriously 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我和戴安娜周六开车去乡下兜风了。——听起来不错。你们去哪儿了？ A. That sounds nice听起来不错；B. Not really不完全是；C. Thank goodness谢天谢地；D. Take it seriously认真对待。根据句意可知，第一人描述了自己和戴安娜周六去乡下兜风的事情，第二人需要对此进行回应，表达自己的看法或感受。根据语境及选项分析可知，只有A项“That sounds nice”符合语境，表示对第一人描述的事情的积极回应。故选A项。 2．——I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. ——_____? Did you lose your keys? A．How come B．So what C．Why bother D．Why not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨晚进不了公寓，只好住酒店。——怎么回事？你丢钥匙了吗？A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why bother何必麻烦；D. Why not为什么不。此处根据答语“Did you lose your keys?”可知，对方在询问原因，所以此处表示“怎么会”。故选A。 3．—May I use your computer for a while? —_________. I’m not using it now. A．Come on B．It doesn’t matter C．Go ahead D．That’s great 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——请用吧，我现在不用它。 A. Come on快点，加油；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Go ahead请便，尽管用；D. That’s great太棒了。 根据答句“I’m not using it now” 可知，说话人同意对方使用电脑。故选C。 4．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. — _________. A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．I don’t care D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我打碎了您的咖啡杯。——没关系。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. You’re right你是对的；C. I don’t care我不在意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。对方道歉，应回答没关系。故选D。 5．— I have been learning English for about five months. — ! Your English is so good. A．You can’t be serious B．You got it C．I’m stuck D．I’m with you on that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。 句意：——我学英语大约五个月了。——你不是认真的吧！你的英语这么好。 A. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；B. You got it你明白了；你做到了；C. I’m stuck我被困住了；我卡住了；D. I’m with you on that在那一点上我和你意见一致。 根据“Your English is so good（你的英语这么好）”可知，说话者对对方说自己只学了五个月英语感到惊讶，觉得不太可能，故选A。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.The team reached the peak of success last year. A. 顶峰 → B. 底部 → C. 中间 → D. 开始 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支球队去年达到了成功的顶峰。名词 “peak” 意为 “顶峰”，故选 A。 7.He is interested in Western culture and history. A. 东方的 → B. 西方国家的 → C. 南方的 → D. 北方的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对西方的文化和历史很感兴趣。形容词 “Western” 意为 “西方国家的”，故选 B。 8.Cultural exchange helps people understand each other better. A. 冲突 → B. 竞争 → C. 交流；交换 → D. 差异 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化交流有助于人们更好地相互理解。名词 “exchange” 意为 “交流；交换”，故选 C。 9.The trip was neither fun nor relaxing. A. 既不…… 也不…… → B. 要么…… 要么…… C. 不仅…… 而且…… → D. 或者…… 或者…… 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次旅行既不好玩也不放松。短语 “neither…nor…” 意为 “既不…… 也不……”，故选 A。 10.She is not only smart but also hard-working. A. 既不…… 也不…… → B. 不仅…… 而且…… C. 要么…… 要么…… → D. 或者…… 或者…… 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不仅聪明而且勤奋。短语 “not only…but also…” 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，故选 B。 11.The Silk Road was important for ancient trade. A. 茶马古道 → B. 海上航线 → C. 丝绸之路 → D. 京杭大运河 【答案】C 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：丝绸之路对古代贸易非常重要。短语 “the Silk Road” 意为 “丝绸之路”，故选 C。 12.People used this kind of tool as early as 2000 years ago. A. 直到…… 才 → B. 从…… 开始 → C. 在…… 之后 → D. 早在…… 的时候 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：早在 2000 年前，人们就使用这种工具了。短语 “as early as” 意为 “早在…… 的时候”，故选 D。 13.The Internet links China with the rest of the world. A. 把…… 从…… 分开 → B. 把…… 与…… 连接起来 C. 把…… 和…… 比较 → D. 把…… 变成…… 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：互联网把中国与世界其他地方连接起来。短语 “link…with…” 意为 “把…… 与…… 连接起来”，故选 B。 14.These cities are connected by a high-speed railway. A. 被…… 连接 → B. 被…… 分开 → C. 被…… 覆盖 → D. 被…… 穿过 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些城市被一条高速铁路连接起来。短语 “be connected by…” 意为 “被…… 连接”，故选 A。 15.They went into the forest to search for the lost child. A. 照顾 → B. 保护 → C. 教育 → D. 寻找 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们进入森林去寻找失踪的孩子。短语 “search for” 意为 “寻找”，故选 D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Liangbu (bright cloth) is a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps to make, and is a glittering example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of 16 . It is an embodiment (化身) of life experience, as well as of wisdom derived from nature, and it helps them 17 cool, moist weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of 18 . “As a child, I often heard my mother saying that girls needed to learn to 19 Dong cloth, and that anyone who didn’t know how was considered 20 ,” says Yang Shenghua, a resident of Dali Dong village. She began to learn the craft when she was about 12, under the 21 of her mother. “I learned to 22 a meter, and another meter, until I was able to produce a piece as 23 as my mother could make,” she says. “Once you have made a 24 , you’ll make more. This is really 25 as you need to start all over, and be focused and 26 to avoid making the mistake again. The craft was 27 from my grandmother to my mother, and then to me. Now it is something I like doing because it is part of our 28 . When I see the color become even darker and more beautiful after every round of dyeing, it makes me happy. 29 a piece of cloth is like completing a 30 — it is from our culture, from nature.” 16．A．sizes B．meanings C．shapes D．colors 17．A．hold back B．submit to C．deal with D．keep off 18．A．adaptation B．disruption C．progress D．handcrafting 19．A．make B．use C．cut D．fold 20．A．unconcerned B．informal C．illegal D．incapable 21．A．sympathy B．permission C．guidance D．challenge 22．A．weave B．measure C．identify D．calculate 23．A．thick B．thin C．light D．long 24．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise 25．A．rewarding B．frustrating C．frightening D．fulfilling 26．A．cautious B．upset C．tolerant D．enthusiastic 27．A．handed out B．given away C．turned down D．passed on 28．A．tradition B．relief C．tension D．urgency 29．A．Washing B．Finishing C．Drying D．Displaying 30．A．course B．survey C．gift D．collection 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述侗族亮布的制作工艺、文化意义，以及杨胜华传承这门手工技艺的经历与感悟。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对侗族人来说，亮布有多种意义。A. sizes尺寸；B. meanings意义；C. shapes形状；D. colors颜色。根据下文“It is an embodiment of life experience, as well as of wisdom derived from nature”可知，亮布承载着生活经验和自然智慧，有多种意义。故选B。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是生活经验的化身，也是源于自然的智慧，帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。A. hold back抑制；B. submit to屈服；C. deal with应对；D. keep off远离。结合下文“cool, moist weather.”可知，此处指亮布能帮助侗族人适应、应对当地凉爽潮湿的气候。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它延续了一项历史悠久的手工传统。A. adaptation适应；B. disruption中断；C. progress进步；D. handcrafting手工制作。根据前文“liangbu is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make, and is a glittering example of handmade Dong cloth”可知，亮布是手工纺织品，延续的是手工制作传统。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大理侗寨的村民杨胜花说：“小时候，我经常听我妈妈说，女孩子要学会做侗布，不会做的人会被认为没本事。”A. make制作；B. use使用；C. cut裁剪；D. fold折叠。根据后文“She began to learn the craft”可知，此处指学习制作侗布。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大理侗寨的村民杨胜花说：“小时候，我经常听我妈妈说，女孩子要学会做侗布，不会做的人会被认为没本事。”A. unconcerned漠不关心的；B. informal非正式的；C. illegal非法的；D. incapable无能的。根据上文“It is an embodiment (化身) of life experience”和“anyone who didn’t know how ”推知，侗族女孩不会侗布会被认为没有能力。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约12岁时，在妈妈的指导下开始学习这门手艺。A. sympathy同情；B. permission允许；C. guidance指导；D. challenge挑战。根据常识，学习手艺通常是在长辈的指导下进行，under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我学着织了一米，又织一米，直到最后能织出和妈妈织得一样长的布。”A. weave编织；B. measure测量；C. identify识别；D. calculate计算。结合前文“learn the craft”和“make Dong cloth”可知，此处指编织侗布。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我学着织了一米，又织一米，直到最后能织出和妈妈织得一样长的布。”A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的；C. light轻的；D. long长的。根据前文“a meter, and another meter”可知，此处强调布的长度，与妈妈织的长度相当。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你犯了一个错误，你就得重新织更多。A. decision决定；B. difference差异；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。根据后文“you need to start all over, and be focused”可知，此处指编织时犯错误，需要重新开始。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人沮丧，因为你需要重新开始，并且要专注、谨慎，避免再次犯错。A. rewarding值得的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. fulfilling令人满足的。结合下文“need to start all over”可知，犯错后重新开始是令人沮丧的。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人沮丧，因为你需要重新开始，并且要专注、谨慎，避免再次犯错。A. cautious谨慎的；B. upset沮丧的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“avoid making the mistake again”可知，需要谨慎操作，避免再次犯错。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这门手艺从祖母传给母亲，再传给我。A. handed out分发；B. given away赠送；C. turned down拒绝；D. passed on传递。根据“from my grandmother to my mother, and then to me”可知，此处指手艺的代代传递。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这是我喜欢做的事情，因为它是我们传统的一部分。A. tradition传统；B. relief缓解；C. tension紧张；D. urgency紧迫。结合前文“it continues a time-honored tradition”可知，亮布制作是侗族的传统。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成一块布就像完成一份礼物——它来自我们的文化，来自自然。A. Washing洗；B. Finishing完成；C. Drying晾干；D. Displaying展示。结合下文“is like completing a ”可知，此处指完成一块布的制作。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成一块布就像完成一份礼物——它来自我们的文化，来自自然。A. course课程；B. survey调查；C. gift礼物；D. collection收集。结合后文“it is from our culture, from nature”可知，作者将完成的布比作承载文化和自然的礼物。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s Traditional Sports: Tai Chi Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, has become a popular sport worldwide for its health benefits and gentle movements. With a history of over 300 years, Tai Chi combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and meditation, making it suitable for people of all ages. Unlike intense sports that require great physical strength, Tai Chi focuses on balance, flexibility, and inner peace. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance muscle strength. It is especially beneficial for the elderly, as it helps prevent falls by improving balance and coordination. In recent years, Tai Chi has gained popularity among young people in China. Many schools and communities offer Tai Chi classes, and some universities even include it in their physical education curriculum. For foreigners, learning Tai Chi is not only a way to keep fit but also an opportunity to understand Chinese culture, as it reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between man and nature. If you are interested in learning Tai Chi, there are many ways to get started. You can join a local class, watch online tutorials, or practice with a group in a park. The key is to start slowly and focus on the coordination between movements and breathing. With consistent practice, you will soon experience the physical and mental benefits of this ancient sport. 31．What makes Tai Chi suitable for people of all ages? A．Its intense movements. B．Its slow and gentle movements. C．Its requirement for physical strength. D．Its short history. 32．What is one of the benefits of practicing Tai Chi? A．Improving cardiovascular health. B．Increasing stress. C．Reducing flexibility. D．Causing falls. 33．Why do foreigners learn Tai Chi? A．Only to keep fit. B．To learn Chinese martial arts. C．To keep fit and understand Chinese culture. D．To teach others. 34．How can people learn Tai Chi according to the passage? A．Only by joining a local class. B．By watching online tutorials. C．Only by practicing in a park. D．By reading books. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Tai Chi. B．The popularity of Tai Chi. C．The benefits and ways to learn Tai Chi. D．The philosophy of Tai Chi. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统体育项目——太极拳。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tai Chi combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and meditation, making it suitable for people of all ages.(太极拳将缓慢流畅的动作与深呼吸、冥想相结合，使其适合各个年龄段的人。)”可知，太极拳适合各年龄段人群的核心原因是其缓慢温和的动作。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Practicing Tai Chi regularly can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance muscle strength.(定期练习太极拳有助于改善心血管健康、减轻压力、增强肌肉力量。)”可知，改善心血管健康是练习太极拳的益处之一。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For foreigners, learning Tai Chi is not only a way to keep fit but also an opportunity to understand Chinese culture(对于外国人来说，学习太极拳不仅是保持健康的方式，也是了解中国文化的机会)”可知，外国人学习太极拳的目的是保持健康并了解中国文化。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can join a local class, watch online tutorials, or practice with a group in a park.(你可以参加当地的课程、观看在线教程，或在公园与团体一起练习。)”可知，观看在线教程是学习太极拳的有效途径之一。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍太极拳的基本特点和历史，第二段阐述其对身心健康的益处，第三段说明其流行趋势，第四段提供学习太极拳的多种途径。核心围绕“太极拳的益处”和“学习太极拳的方式”展开。故选C项。 B Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. 36．Which of the following best explains “practitioner” underlined in Paragraph 1? A．visitor B．officer C．student D．doctor 37．How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course? A．Confusing. B．Inspiring. C．Tough. D．Common. 38．Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To attract more students. B．To prove the popularity of TCM. C．To show the difficulties of promoting TCM. D．To explain causes of students choosing TCM. 39．What does the last paragraph imply about the current development of TCM? A．It faces rejection from younger generations. B．It values commercial success over cultural value. C．It is mainly promoted through academic research. D．It has expanded beyond medical fields into daily life. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Global Rise of TCM B．The Development of TCM C．The Hidden Power of TCM D．Promising Future of TCM 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医在国际上的发展情况，通过越南学生Phan学习中医的经历，展示了中医在海外的受欢迎程度，以及其从医疗领域向生活方式的拓展。 36．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. (小时候，每当她感冒或头痛时，她的家人都会向当地的中医practitioner求助。)”可知，当Phan生病时，她的家人会寻求当地中医从业者的帮助，由此可推知，practitioner在这里指的是“医生”。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. (作为一名外国学生，Phan发现中医基础理论课程是所有课程中最具挑战性的。)”可知，Phan认为中医基础理论课程是最具挑战性的，即“困难的”。故选C项。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. (根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8,187人，其中来自亚洲国家的学生人数最多，为6,441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。)”以及“Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. (此外，许多中国医科大学还有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目。)”可知，提到这些数据旨在证明中医在国际上的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. (中医的快速发展不仅限于学校和诊所。它也成为许多年轻人的生活方式选择。)”可知，中医的发展已经超越了医疗领域，进入了人们的日常生活。故选D项。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Phan的经历引出中医在海外的学习情况，用数据说明其国际影响力，并提到其向生活领域的拓展，核心是中医在全球的兴起，因此A项“Global Rise of TCM (中医在全球的兴起)”最符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选A项。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history. 41 . For example, Guandi Miao is a temple for the memorial to Guanyu, a general defending Jingzhou for one of the three kingdoms-Shu. 42 . It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels. 43 . He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city. 44 . Then they began to build the city with the earth brought by their skirts while Guan used the reeds (芦). Guan quickly finished first but the time was not up. Then Guan shook the reed roosts (窝) of the roosters, which made them crow. 45 . It was also said that Zhang Fei, the sworn little brother of Guan, also came to help but was late, so he dropped the earth outside the gate, hence the Mound (小广) is also called Zhang Fei’s load of Earth’ A．The fairies agreed B．So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly C．Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him D．Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates E．Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是荆州城北门外“九女冢”的传说。 41．根据空前的“The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history.(三国时期在中国历史上占有重要地位。)”可知，此处介绍了本故事的历史背景，根据空后的“For example, Guandi Miao is a temple for the memorial to Guanyu, a general defending Jingzhou for one of the three kingdoms-Shu.(例如，关帝庙是一座纪念关羽的寺庙，关羽是三国之一的蜀国保卫荆州的将军。)”可知，此处举了关帝庙的例子，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容应与三国时期留下的文化相关，E选项“Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms(荆州作为当时争论的焦点，留下了许多与三国故事有关的文物)”讲述的荆州留下了很多与三国故事相关的文物与空后举例内容吻合，且与空前提到的三国时期相关联。故选E项。 42．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels.(据说关羽守城时，遇到九位仙子飞到人间，她们说因为城里争吵太多，是皇太后命她们夺回城池的。)”可知，本段讲述的是九位仙女下人间要夺回荆州城的故事，D选项“Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates(这是一个关于在城门旁边“九女冢”的起源传说)”引出本段要讲述的话题与“九女冢”相关，与空后内容吻合，符合语境。故选D项 43．根据空后的“He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city.(他建议仙女们比赛，从天黑到第二天早晨的鸣叫，谁能管理这座城池。)”和语境可知，此处提到的he指的是关羽，由此可知，此空应提到关羽相关的内容，C选项“Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him(关不愿意失去这座城池，他想了很久，然后想到了一个主意)”中提到了关羽，与空后的he指代一致，关羽不想失去城池，所以他想到了一个主意，与空前“It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels. (据说关羽守城时，遇到九位仙子飞到人间，她们说因为城里争吵太多，是皇太后命她们夺回城池的。)”中提到的九仙女来夺取城池内容相关。故选C项。 44．根据空前的“He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city. (他建议仙女们比赛，从天黑到第二天早晨的鸣叫建一座城，获胜者管理这座城池。)”可知，关羽提议与仙女进行比赛来决定谁来管理这座城池，结合空后的“Then they began to build the city with the earth brought by their skirts while Guan used the reeds (芦).(然后他们开始用裙子带来的泥土建造城市，而关使用芦苇。)”可知，仙女们开始建造城池，由此可推断，此空处应提到与仙女们同意了这个提议，A选项“The fairies agreed”讲述的内容与空前关羽的提议吻合，且空后的they指代的内容为the fairies。故选A项。 45．根据空前的“Guan quickly finished first but the time was not up. Then Guan shook the reed roosts (窝) of the roosters, which made them crow.(关很快就完成了第一名，但时间还没有到。关摇了摇公鸡的芦苇窝，公鸡就叫了起来。)”可知，关羽第一个完成，取得了胜利，结合上文中提到的关羽的提议可知，此空处应为仙女们见到关羽获胜后的举动，B选项“So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly(于是仙女们只好害羞地飞上了天堂)”讲述的是仙女们不得不飞回天庭，其中的so表明与空前的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） There are always fish willing to be caught by a fisherman — Jiang Taigong, whose tales, rooted in ancient Chinese history, 46 (pass) down over the years and are vividly reflected in classic books like Investiture of the Gods. Jiang Ziya was a wise advisor 47 wisdom played a critical role in assisting King Wu of Zhou in defeating the Shang Dynasty at the age of eighty. Around 3,000 years ago, Jiang lived near the Weishui River. Recognizing Ji Chang as an 48 (ambition) leader, Jiang sought to attract his attention through 49 unique fishing means: using a straight hook (鱼钩), without bait, held three 50 (foot) above the water. His unusual method soon reached Ji, who first sent a soldier 51 (invite) him. Jiang, however ignored the soldier: “No fish, just shrimp.” The next official fared the same — Jiang said, “Big fish isn’t here — small one’s in the way.” 52 (strike) by Jiang’s unusual behavior, Ji realized he was a rare talent. He thus visited Jiang 53 person, bearing generous gifts. Touched by this sincerity, Jiang agreed to help him build the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the idiom describes those who 54 (willing) fall into a trap, not merely as a clever strategy, 55 as a profound philosophy, remaining a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural wisdom. 【答案】 46．have been passed 47．whose 48．ambitious 49．a 50．feet 51．to invite 52．Struck 53．in 54．willingly 55．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕典故“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”展开，讲述姜子牙凭借独特方式吸引周文王注意，最终辅佐周武王伐纣建周的历史故事，并点明该典故如今的寓意与文化价值。 46．考查动词时态语态。句意：姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩——他的故事植根于中国古代历史，多年来代代相传，并在《封神演义》等典籍中被生动记载。时间状语over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语tales和pass down是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been passed。 47．考查定语从句关系词。句意：姜子牙是一位足智多谋的谋士，在他八十岁时，其智慧在辅佐周武王击败商朝的过程中发挥了关键作用。定语从句修饰先行词a wise advisor，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰wisdom，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 48．考查形容词。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。此处修饰名词leader，需用形容词，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，故填ambitious。 49．考查冠词。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。此处泛指“一种独特的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 50．考查名词复数。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。foot表示“英尺”时是可数名词，由数词three修饰，需用复数形式feet，故填feet。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：他这种奇特的方法很快传到了姬昌耳中，姬昌先派了一名士兵去邀请他。send sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“派某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to invite。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：被姜子牙奇特的行为打动，姬昌意识到他是一位不可多得的人才。逻辑主语Ji和strike是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Struck。 53．考查介词搭配。句意：于是姬昌亲自拜访姜子牙，并携带了丰厚的礼物。in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，故填in。 54．考查副词。句意：如今，这个成语用来形容那些甘愿落入圈套的人，它不仅是一种巧妙的策略，更是一门深刻的哲学，是中国文化智慧中永恒的象征。此处修饰动词fall，需用副词，willing的副词形式为willingly，故填willingly。 55．考查连词搭配。句意：如今，这个成语用来形容那些甘愿落入圈套的人，它不仅是一种巧妙的策略，更是一门深刻的哲学，是中国文化智慧中永恒的象征。not merely...but...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．________ was a turning point in my life, because I found out ________ in the future. 作为一名老师是我人生的转折点，因为我发现了将来想做的事情。 【答案】 Being a teacher what I wanted to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中主语，谓语动词为was，空处应用动名词形式，表示“作为一名老师”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Being a teacher。第二空为宾语从句，根据“I found out”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，表示“我想做的什么”，故填what I wanted to do。故填Being a teacher；what I wanted to do。 57．I think ________________________. 我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。 【答案】it’s impolite to be late for class 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据中文此处是一个宾语从句。做某事是不礼貌的：it is impolite to do sth.；上课迟到： be late for class。其中it是形式主语，to be late for class是真正主语。故填：it is impolite to be late for class。 58．I am afraid ______________________________. 我担心你误解了你的老板。 【答案】that you've misunderstood your boss 【详解】考查宾语从句和现在完成时。空处为宾语从句部分，表陈述性内容，要使用that做连接词引导从句，从句部分动作（误解）发生在过去且对现在造成某种影响或结果，从句应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。你：you，作从句主语；误会：have misunderstood，作从句谓语，现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have；你的老板： your boss，名词短语作从句宾语。故填that you’ve misunderstood your boss。 59．I only ________ he can tell me the fact. 我仅能依靠的是他能告诉我事实真相。 【答案】rely on it that 【详解】考查动词短语和it作形式宾语。“依靠”是动词短语“rely on”；“he can tell me the fact”是宾语从句，成分及意思均完整，因此使用that引导；“rely on”后面不能直接跟从句，所以要用it作形式宾语，使从句作真正宾语；由句意及语境可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故答案为rely on it that。 60．________ you can contact me as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快联系我，我会很感激。 【答案】I’d appreciate it if 【详解】考查固定句型。“如果……我会很感激”是固定句型“I’d appreciate it if ...”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。故答案为I’d appreciate it if。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份新年礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。 提示： 1.不要送钟、鞋或者梨； 2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）。 【写作要求】正文约40个英语，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Linda, I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country. Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Secondly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift. Thirdly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华应美国笔友Linda请求，回信介绍中国新年送礼习俗，助其挑选合适礼物感谢汉语老师。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 建议：advice→ suggestion 礼物：gift→ present 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country. 拓展句：I am glad that I can give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope my advice can help you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday. — ______. Where did you go? A．That sounds nice B．Not really C．Thank goodness D．Take it seriously 2．——I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. ——_____? Did you lose your keys? A．How come B．So what C．Why bother D．Why not 3．—May I use your computer for a while? —_________. I’m not using it now. A．Come on B．It doesn’t matter C．Go ahead D．That’s great 4．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. — _________. A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．I don’t care D．It doesn’t matter 5．— I have been learning English for about five months. — ! Your English is so good. A．You can’t be serious B．You got it C．I’m stuck D．I’m with you on that Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.The team reached the peak of success last year. A. 顶峰 → B. 底部 → C. 中间 → D. 开始 7.He is interested in Western culture and history. A. 东方的 → B. 西方国家的 → C. 南方的 → D. 北方的 8.Cultural exchange helps people understand each other better. A. 冲突 → B. 竞争 → C. 交流；交换 → D. 差异 9.The trip was neither fun nor relaxing. A. 既不…… 也不…… → B. 要么…… 要么…… C. 不仅…… 而且…… → D. 或者…… 或者…… 10.She is not only smart but also hard-working. A. 既不…… 也不…… → B. 不仅…… 而且…… C. 要么…… 要么…… → D. 或者…… 或者…… 11.The Silk Road was important for ancient trade. A. 茶马古道 → B. 海上航线 → C. 丝绸之路 → D. 京杭大运河 12.People used this kind of tool as early as 2000 years ago. A. 直到…… 才 → B. 从…… 开始 → C. 在…… 之后 → D. 早在…… 的时候 13.The Internet links China with the rest of the world. A. 把…… 从…… 分开 → B. 把…… 与…… 连接起来 C. 把…… 和…… 比较 → D. 把…… 变成…… 14.These cities are connected by a high-speed railway. A. 被…… 连接 → B. 被…… 分开 → C. 被…… 覆盖 → D. 被…… 穿过 15.They went into the forest to search for the lost child. A. 照顾 → B. 保护 → C. 教育 → D. 寻找 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Liangbu (bright cloth) is a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps to make, and is a glittering example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of 16 . It is an embodiment (化身) of life experience, as well as of wisdom derived from nature, and it helps them 17 cool, moist weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of 18 . “As a child, I often heard my mother saying that girls needed to learn to 19 Dong cloth, and that anyone who didn’t know how was considered 20 ,” says Yang Shenghua, a resident of Dali Dong village. She began to learn the craft when she was about 12, under the 21 of her mother. “I learned to 22 a meter, and another meter, until I was able to produce a piece as 23 as my mother could make,” she says. “Once you have made a 24 , you’ll make more. This is really 25 as you need to start all over, and be focused and 26 to avoid making the mistake again. The craft was 27 from my grandmother to my mother, and then to me. Now it is something I like doing because it is part of our 28 . When I see the color become even darker and more beautiful after every round of dyeing, it makes me happy. 29 a piece of cloth is like completing a 30 — it is from our culture, from nature.” 16．A．sizes B．meanings C．shapes D．colors 17．A．hold back B．submit to C．deal with D．keep off 18．A．adaptation B．disruption C．progress D．handcrafting 19．A．make B．use C．cut D．fold 20．A．unconcerned B．informal C．illegal D．incapable 21．A．sympathy B．permission C．guidance D．challenge 22．A．weave B．measure C．identify D．calculate 23．A．thick B．thin C．light D．long 24．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise 25．A．rewarding B．frustrating C．frightening D．fulfilling 26．A．cautious B．upset C．tolerant D．enthusiastic 27．A．handed out B．given away C．turned down D．passed on 28．A．tradition B．relief C．tension D．urgency 29．A．Washing B．Finishing C．Drying D．Displaying 30．A．course B．survey C．gift D．collection Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s Traditional Sports: Tai Chi Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, has become a popular sport worldwide for its health benefits and gentle movements. With a history of over 300 years, Tai Chi combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and meditation, making it suitable for people of all ages. Unlike intense sports that require great physical strength, Tai Chi focuses on balance, flexibility, and inner peace. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance muscle strength. It is especially beneficial for the elderly, as it helps prevent falls by improving balance and coordination. In recent years, Tai Chi has gained popularity among young people in China. Many schools and communities offer Tai Chi classes, and some universities even include it in their physical education curriculum. For foreigners, learning Tai Chi is not only a way to keep fit but also an opportunity to understand Chinese culture, as it reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between man and nature. If you are interested in learning Tai Chi, there are many ways to get started. You can join a local class, watch online tutorials, or practice with a group in a park. The key is to start slowly and focus on the coordination between movements and breathing. With consistent practice, you will soon experience the physical and mental benefits of this ancient sport. 31．What makes Tai Chi suitable for people of all ages? A．Its intense movements. B．Its slow and gentle movements. C．Its requirement for physical strength. D．Its short history. 32．What is one of the benefits of practicing Tai Chi? A．Improving cardiovascular health. B．Increasing stress. C．Reducing flexibility. D．Causing falls. 33．Why do foreigners learn Tai Chi? A．Only to keep fit. B．To learn Chinese martial arts. C．To keep fit and understand Chinese culture. D．To teach others. 34．How can people learn Tai Chi according to the passage? A．Only by joining a local class. B．By watching online tutorials. C．Only by practicing in a park. D．By reading books. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Tai Chi. B．The popularity of Tai Chi. C．The benefits and ways to learn Tai Chi. D．The philosophy of Tai Chi. B Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. 36．Which of the following best explains “practitioner” underlined in Paragraph 1? A．visitor B．officer C．student D．doctor 37．How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course? A．Confusing. B．Inspiring. C．Tough. D．Common. 38．Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To attract more students. B．To prove the popularity of TCM. C．To show the difficulties of promoting TCM. D．To explain causes of students choosing TCM. 39．What does the last paragraph imply about the current development of TCM? A．It faces rejection from younger generations. B．It values commercial success over cultural value. C．It is mainly promoted through academic research. D．It has expanded beyond medical fields into daily life. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Global Rise of TCM B．The Development of TCM C．The Hidden Power of TCM D．Promising Future of TCM B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history. 41 . For example, Guandi Miao is a temple for the memorial to Guanyu, a general defending Jingzhou for one of the three kingdoms-Shu. 42 . It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels. 43 . He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city. 44 . Then they began to build the city with the earth brought by their skirts while Guan used the reeds (芦). Guan quickly finished first but the time was not up. Then Guan shook the reed roosts (窝) of the roosters, which made them crow. 45 . It was also said that Zhang Fei, the sworn little brother of Guan, also came to help but was late, so he dropped the earth outside the gate, hence the Mound (小广) is also called Zhang Fei’s load of Earth’ A．The fairies agreed B．So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly C．Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him D．Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates E．Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） There are always fish willing to be caught by a fisherman — Jiang Taigong, whose tales, rooted in ancient Chinese history, 46 (pass) down over the years and are vividly reflected in classic books like Investiture of the Gods. Jiang Ziya was a wise advisor 47 wisdom played a critical role in assisting King Wu of Zhou in defeating the Shang Dynasty at the age of eighty. Around 3,000 years ago, Jiang lived near the Weishui River. Recognizing Ji Chang as an 48 (ambition) leader, Jiang sought to attract his attention through 49 unique fishing means: using a straight hook (鱼钩), without bait, held three 50 (foot) above the water. His unusual method soon reached Ji, who first sent a soldier 51 (invite) him. Jiang, however ignored the soldier: “No fish, just shrimp.” The next official fared the same — Jiang said, “Big fish isn’t here — small one’s in the way.” 52 (strike) by Jiang’s unusual behavior, Ji realized he was a rare talent. He thus visited Jiang 53 person, bearing generous gifts. Touched by this sincerity, Jiang agreed to help him build the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the idiom describes those who 54 (willing) fall into a trap, not merely as a clever strategy, 55 as a profound philosophy, remaining a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural wisdom. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．________ was a turning point in my life, because I found out ________ in the future. 作为一名老师是我人生的转折点，因为我发现了将来想做的事情。 57．I think ________________________. 我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。 58．I am afraid ______________________________. 我担心你误解了你的老板。 59．I only ________ he can tell me the fact. 我仅能依靠的是他能告诉我事实真相。 60．________ you can contact me as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快联系我，我会很感激。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份新年礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。 提示： 1.不要送钟、鞋或者梨； 2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）。 【写作要求】正文约40个英语，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $