Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚收到一条奇怪的信息，说我中了一个大奖，还有一个链接要求我提供个人信息。我该怎么办？——别太当真。这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息。A. Just click the link and fill in your info只需点击链接并填写你的信息；B. Tick all the right boxes勾选所有正确的方框，完全符合要求；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. Don’t take it too seriously别太当真。根据下文“It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety.(这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息)”可知，空处表示对于中奖信息“别太当真”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我姐姐目前在巴黎出差，她是一名导游。——那很不错。我也想成为一名导游，我喜欢旅行。A. That must be tough那一定很艰难；B. It’s a deal成交；C. That’s very nice那很不错；D. It makes no sense这毫无意义。根据“I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling.”可知，此处对对方姐姐是导游这件事表示认可，认为很不错。故选C。 3．— Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A．I’m afraid it’s not practical B．I couldn’t agree more C．It seems workable in general D．It’s entirely up to you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—布鲁斯，我已经为我们的团队建设起草了一个时间表。我很想听听你的看法。—总体来说似乎可行。但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间。A. I’m afraid it’s not practical恐怕这不实际；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. It seems workable in general总体来说似乎可行；D. It’s entirely up to you这完全取决于你。根据“But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity.(但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间)”可知，此处表示总体上认可对方的时间表，但需要调整第一个活动的时间，C项符合语境。故选C。 4．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我永远也学不好英语。——别这么伤心。保持乐观，你迟早会有所进步的。A. Take short cuts走捷径；B. Forget about it别提了；C. Keep your spirits up保持乐观；D. Stick to the point专注于重点。根据后文“you’ll see progress in time”可知是在鼓励保持乐观，迟早会有所进步。故选C。 5．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮Grace叫一辆出租车今晚去机场吗？——不用麻烦了，我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead去吧，做吧。根据空后“I’ll drive her there”可知，“我”开车送她去，不用麻烦叫出租车了。故选C项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Being under pressure for a long time can affect your mental health. A．保护 B．压力 C．支持 D．鼓励 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期处于压力之下会影响你的心理健康。名词“pressure”意为“压力”，在句中作介词under的宾语。故选B。 7．Drinking plenty of water helps relieve a sore throat. A．喉咙痛 B．关节痛 C．肌肉痛 D. 腿疼 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：喝大量的水有助于缓解喉咙痛。名词短语“sore throat”意为“喉咙痛”，在句中作宾语。故选A。 8．Stomachache often happens when you eat too much cold food. A．胃痛 B．牙痛 C．背痛 D．耳痛 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你吃太多冷的食物时，胃痛经常发生。名词“Stomachache”意为“胃痛”，作主语。故选A。 9．Toothache may make it hard for you to eat or sleep. A．牙痛 B．腿痛 C．眼痛 D．颈痛 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：牙痛可能会使你难以进食或入睡。名词toothache意为“牙痛”，作主语。故选A项。 10．It’s wise to see a doctor when you don’t feel well. A．看医生 B．多喝水 C．多运动 D．睡懒觉 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：感觉不舒服时去看医生是明智的。动词短语see a doctor意为“看医生”，与to一起构成动词不定式作主语。故选A。 11．Mental health is as important as physical health. A．心理的 B．生理的 C．社会的 D．环境的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：心理健康和身体健康同等重要。形容词“Mental”意为“心理的”，作定语修饰名词health。故选A。 12．Feeling tired after a long day’s work is quite common. A．兴奋的 B．愤怒的 C．疲倦的 D．紧张的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词化的分词作表语。句意：长时间工作后感到疲倦是很正常的。形容词tired意为“疲倦的”；feel tired意为“感到疲倦”。故选C项。 13．When you feel worried, talking to friends can make you feel better. A．兴奋的 B．担心的 C．惊讶的 D. 开心的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到担心时，和朋友交谈能让你感觉好一些。形容词“worried”意为“担心的”，在句中作表语。故选B。 14．Losing your temper easily might be a sign of stress. A．控制情绪 B．发脾气 C．保持冷静 D．感到无聊 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：容易发脾气可能是压力的标志。动词短语lose one’s temper意为“发脾气”，此处是动名词作主语。故选B。 15．Having a good rest is important for recovering from illness. A．锻炼 B．休息 C．工作 D．学习 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：好好休息对康复很重要。名词rest意为“休息”；have a good rest意为“好好休息”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in 16 , I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym 17 to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is 18 to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of 19 . Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I 20 to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and 21 miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging 22 and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I 23 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I 24 that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to 25 my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the 26 to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great 27 , I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had 28 in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep 29 . I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to 30 because it makes me feel good. 16．A．silence B．anger C．sorrow D．anxiety 17．A．hat B．watch C．earrings D．shoes 18．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．happier 19．A．gravity B．energy C．practice D．motivation 20．A．waited B．hesitated C．decided D．pretended 21．A．suffered B．struggled C．performed D．failed 22．A．regularly B．occasionally C．separately D．hurriedly 23．A．promised B．managed C．allowed D．prepared 24．A．imagined B．ignored C．noticed D．admitted 25．A．warm up B．loosen up C．build up D．hold up 26．A．excuse B．chance C．order D．break 27．A．regret B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 28．A．dust B．tears C．shadows D．lights 29．A．changing B．progressing C．reminding D．hoping 30．A．relax B．learn C．run D．walk 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与丈夫争吵后，通过跑步突破自我，从原本因想变美而跑步到因跑步感觉良好而热爱跑步的转变过程。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愤怒地开车离开后，我意识到只是坐在那里我不会感觉好一点。A. silence沉默；B. anger愤怒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband.”可知，两人吵架后，丈夫应是愤怒地开车离开。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到被抛弃和内疚，我穿上我的运动鞋去呼吸点新鲜空气。A. hat帽子；B. watch手表；C. earrings耳环；D. shoes鞋子。根据后文“to get some fresh air”以及下文提到的跑步，可知作者穿上运动鞋外出。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. happier更开心的。根据后文“if you are lazy”以及“taking advantage of ”可知，利用重力条件，顺着斜坡慢跑下去会更容易。故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. gravity重力；B. energy能量；C. practice练习；D. motivation动机。根据常识以及“Our driveway has a slope (斜坡)”可知，因为是斜坡，利用重力会使慢跑下去更容易。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有在斜坡尽头停下来，而是决定看看自己是否能一直跑到街道的尽头。A. waited等待；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to see if I could just jog to the end of the street”可知，作者做出了决定。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前我试过，结果惨败。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. performed表演；D. failed失败。根据后文“Since that first attempt, I had been jogging but still very lazy. However, this time, I 　 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.”可知，之前尝试失败了。故选D项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从第一次尝试后，我就经常慢跑，身体明显更健康了，但还是很懒。A. regularly定期地，经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. separately分开地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“was significantly fitter”可知，作者经常慢跑所以身体更健康。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，我轻松地跑到了停车标志处，我想我可以再跑远一点。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成，努力完成；C. allowed允许；D. prepared准备。根据后文“reach the stop sign with ease”可知，作者这次成功跑到了停车标志处。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约跑了一公里后，我注意到我的上半身很紧张。A. imagined想象；B. ignored忽视；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“my upper body was tense”可知，作者注意到自己身体的状态。故选C项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让动作更轻松，我不得不放松身体，并试着深呼吸新鲜空气。A. warm up热身；B. loosen up放松；C. build up增强；D. hold up举起。根据前文“my upper body was tense”以及“To make the movement easier”可知，作者要放松身体。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断给自己找借口停下来。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. order命令；D. break休息。根据后文“No one would be disappointed. No one would even know.”可知，作者在给自己找停下来的借口。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在31分钟内跑了4.9公里。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. ”可知，作者做到了自己认为做不到的事，感到惊讶。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，眼里含着泪水。A. dust灰尘；B. tears泪水；C. shadows影子；D. lights灯光。根据前文作者做到了自认为做不到的事以及后文“in my eye”在结合情感，回来时眼里应是含着泪水。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次跑步后，我都感觉更健康、更快乐，也更有动力继续进步。A. changing改变；B. progressing进步；C. reminding提醒；D. hoping希望。根据前文“Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time.”可知，作者有动力继续进步。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想跑步，因为它让我感觉很好。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。根据前文提到作者跑步的经历以及“jog”和后文“because it makes me feel good”可知，作者现在热爱跑步。故选C项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, you should eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are good for your body. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. You can do different kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you might feel tired and stressed. You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night. Fourth, you should keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy. You should learn to relax and not worry too much about things. Following these tips can help you live a healthy life. 31．What should you eat more of to keep healthy? A．Meat. B．Junk food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Sweets. 32．How often should you exercise? A．At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. B．At least 30 minutes a day, seven days a week. C．At least 60 minutes a day, five days a week. D．At least 60 minutes a day, seven days a week. 33．How many hours of sleep should you get every night? A．4-6 hours. B．7-9 hours. C．10-12 hours. D．13-15 hours. 34．What can a positive attitude help you do? A．Eat better. B．Exercise more. C．Sleep better. D．Stay happy and healthy. 35．How many tips are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍均衡饮食、规律运动等四种帮助人们保持身体健康的实用方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food.(你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉类和垃圾食品)”可知，想要保持健康应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C项。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.(最好每天锻炼至少30分钟，每周坚持五天)”可知，锻炼的频率是每天30分钟、每周五天。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night.(你应该尽量每晚睡7到9个小时)”可知，每晚的建议睡眠时间为7-9小时。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy.(积极的心态可以帮助你保持快乐和健康)”可知，积极心态的作用是让人保持快乐和健康。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据文章中的First、Second、Third、Fourth可知，文中一共给出了四条保持健康的建议。故选B项。 B We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 36．Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A．Sight. B．Smell. C．Hearing. D．Touch. 37．Who would find this article helpful? A．People who like watching TV. B ．People who care about losing weight. C．People who want to eat healthy food. D．People who enjoy cooking food. 38．What’s the purpose of the researchers using ““pretzels” during the experiments? A．They are delicious. B．They are good for health. C．They are more available. D．They can make loud noise. 39．Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A．Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B．Because it distracts people from feeling full. C．Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D．Because it increases people’s interest in food. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Better Hear Than Eat B ．Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C．Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D．Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现听觉是易被忽视的饮食感官，进食声被掩盖会致过量进食，该发现对减肥有参考意义。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder.(瑞安・埃尔德说，听觉常被称为“被遗忘的饮食感官”)”可知，在进食体验中听觉常常被人们忽视。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.(他说，如果人们吃东西时留意食物发出的声音，可能会吃得更少)”可知，这一研究发现对想要控制食量、关心减肥的人有帮助。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第五段中“For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels.(在这项研究中，研究人员想要测试进食的声音 —— 咀嚼、大嚼和嘎吱的脆响 —— 是否会对一个人的进食量产生影响。随后研究人员给了他们一种松脆的零食：椒盐卷饼)”可知，研究人员使用椒盐卷饼是因为它能发出响亮的进食脆响，符合实验测试要求。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.(另一方面，吃饭时看声音很大的电视或听喧闹的音乐会掩盖这些进食的声音，这可能会导致暴饮暴食)”以及第六段“Elder says that when hiding the heard sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.(Elder说，当你隐藏吃东西时听到的声音，比如边看电视或边听大声的音乐边吃东西时，我们就剥夺了听觉。这可能会导致你吃得比平时多)”可知，吃饭时看声音大的电视会掩盖进食的声音，进而导致过量进食。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心介绍了“进食的声音会影响进食量，掩盖该声音会让人吃更多”的研究发现，且这一发现对想要减肥的人有直接的参考价值。选项 D“Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat (想减肥？听听自己吃东西的声音)”精准概括文章核心主旨与实用价值，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. 41 Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! “You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!” — Amy, Teacher 42 This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. “ 43 ” — Mike, Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... 44 “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” — Ted, Doctor There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. 45 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. A．My husband and I avoid all animal products. B．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? C．But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. D．The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. E．Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。 41．根据上文“Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. (“人如其食”这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们通过让三个人打开冰箱门并谈论他们的生活方式来测试这一点。)”及下文“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! (也许你可以在这里认出你自己的冰箱！)”可知，让这三个人打开冰箱是为了猜出各自冰箱的归属问题，与B项“Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? (你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 42．根据下文“This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. (这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好不含乳制品。)”可知，Amy老师不吃任何动物制品，与A项“My husband and I avoid all animal products. (我丈夫和我避免使用所有动物产品。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 43．根据下文“Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. (像我认识的很多厨师一样，我真的不在家里做饭。有时我会从我工作的餐厅带食物回家。每周我们都会做一次大商店，买很多冷冻食品。)”可知，厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自他工作的餐馆和商店，与D项“The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. (我们冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 44．根据上文“Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... (有时我会从我工作的餐厅带回家。每周我们都会做一次大商店，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜……)”可知，厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品，他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，空出要说明他们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因，与C项“But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. (但是即食食品对全职员工来说非常方便。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 45．根据上文“There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. (我的小公寓里地方狭小，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我经常太累了，吃不了多少。)”可知，医生Ted很忙，居住空间小，没时间做饭，而且吃不了多少，可推知他会吃一些方便做但是量少的速食，与E项“Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. (有些晚上我会吃一些快餐，比如吐司，甚至只是酸奶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Exercise is something 46 can help to make you look good, feel good and be 47 (health). Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 48 (minute) exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and 49 (ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after 50 (they) studies. Many teenagers are 51 (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body 52 (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability 53 (concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep 54 (well) at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 55 the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. 【答案】 46．that 47．healthy 48．minutes 49．riding 50．their 51．surprised 52．produces/will produce 53．to concentrate 54．better 55．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运动对青少年身心健康的益处和充足睡眠的重要性。 46．考查定语从句。句意：运动是一种能让你气色好、心情好并且保持健康的事物。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 47．考查形容词。句意：运动是一种能让你气色好、心情好并且保持健康的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文look good, feel good是并列结构，应填形容词作be动词的表语。故填healthy。 48．考查名词复数。句意：专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。根据空前的“30”可知，空处应填名词 minute的复数形式。故填minutes。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：走路和骑自行车都算运动，学校的体育活动也算。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的Walking是并列结构，作主语，应填动名词形式。故填riding。 50．考查代词。句意：青少年常常会放弃运动，声称学业之余没有多余的时间。空处修饰名词studies，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 51．考查形容词。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处作表语，修饰主语Many teenagers，表示人的主观感受，应填-ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 52．考查动词时态。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处可作谓语，根据句意可知，此处可用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语your body是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可用一般将来时表示将来的动作。故填produces/will produce。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处是非谓语动词，名词ability后常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to concentrate。 54．考查副词比较级。句意：这些化学物质甚至能让你晚上睡得更好。根据句意可知，此处暗含运动前后睡眠质量的对比，用副词well的比较级better。故填better。 55．考查介词。句意：睡眠时，你的身体会为即将到来的新一天做好准备。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．This tree _______________________ that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 【答案】is three times as tall as 【详解】考查倍数表达法和固定搭配。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语部分，是考查系表结构作谓语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知，表达的是“……是……的三倍高”，是考查倍数表达法“倍数 + times + as + 形容词原级 + as”，三倍：three times，一样高：as tall as，主语是This tree，be动词用is。故填is three times as tall as。 57．桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。 ________ a pen and three books on the desk. 【答案】There is 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据汉语及所给英文可知，表达“在什么地方有什么”需要用there be句型结构，根据句意可知，描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时。there be句型中如果出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则，主语“a pen”离谓语动词最近，所以be动词用is。句首首字母大写。故填There is。 58．在我的高中时代，我发现化学、物理和数学很有趣。 During my high school years, ________________. 【答案】I found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting 【详解】考查陈述句和时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需用一个简单句，我：I，人称代词作主语；发现：find，动词作谓语，根据时间状语“During my high school years”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以find用过去式found；化学：chemistry；物理：physics；数学：mathematics，三个名词作并列宾语，用and连接；有趣：interesting，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为I found chemistry, physics and mathematics interesting。 59．放学后打篮球怎么样？（根据中文句意完句） ________ playing basketball after school? 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】考查固定短语。“……怎么样”常用短语“What about”或“How about”，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于提出建议等。故填What about/How about。 60. 每天锻炼有助于我们的身体健康。 Daily exercise ________ ________ our body health. 【答案】contributes to 【详解】固定短语 contribute to 意为 “有助于；促成”；主语 daily exercise 为不可数名词，是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式 contributes。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假设你是李梅，你的朋友Tom平时很少运动，上课集中不了注意力，最近因为健康问题感到很烦恼，特意写信向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他写一封60词左右的邮件，内容包括： ●安慰他并建议他开始运动； ●提出至少2种运动建议并说明理由； ●鼓励他坚持运动。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about your health. Don’t be upset—let’s start with small changes. You can try walking to school, which is easy and helps you focus in class. Also, playing basketball after school builds up your energy. Keep it up. You’ll feel stronger soon! Yours, Li Mei 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李梅写信给朋友Tom，安慰他因健康问题产生的烦恼，并提供运动建议，鼓励他坚持运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心的：worried→ anxious 沮丧的：upset→ depressed 专注：focus→ concentrate 增强：build up→ boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Keep it up. You’ll feel stronger soon! 拓展句：Keep it up so you’ll feel stronger soon! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about your health. (使用宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You can try walking to school, which is easy and helps you focus in class. (使用which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 2．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense 3．— Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A．I’m afraid it’s not practical B．I couldn’t agree more C．It seems workable in general D．It’s entirely up to you 4．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 5．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Being under pressure for a long time can affect your mental health. A．保护 B．压力 C．支持 D．鼓励 7．Drinking plenty of water helps relieve a sore throat. A．喉咙痛 B．关节痛 C．肌肉痛 D. 腿疼 8．Stomachache often happens when you eat too much cold food. A．胃痛 B．牙痛 C．背痛 D．耳痛 9．Toothache may make it hard for you to eat or sleep. A．牙痛 B．腿痛 C．眼痛 D．颈痛 10．It’s wise to see a doctor when you don’t feel well. A．看医生 B．多喝水 C．多运动 D．睡懒觉 11．Mental health is as important as physical health. A．心理的 B．生理的 C．社会的 D．环境的 12．Feeling tired after a long day’s work is quite common. A．兴奋的 B．愤怒的 C．疲倦的 D．紧张的 13．When you feel worried, talking to friends can make you feel better. A．兴奋的 B．担心的 C．惊讶的 D. 开心的 14．Losing your temper easily might be a sign of stress. A．控制情绪 B．发脾气 C．保持冷静 D．感到无聊 15．Having a good rest is important for recovering from illness. A．锻炼 B．休息 C．工作 D．学习 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in 16 , I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym 17 to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is 18 to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of 19 . Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I 20 to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and 21 miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging 22 and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I 23 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I 24 that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to 25 my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the 26 to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great 27 , I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had 28 in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep 29 . I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to 30 because it makes me feel good. 16．A．silence B．anger C．sorrow D．anxiety 17．A．hat B．watch C．earrings D．shoes 18．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．happier 19．A．gravity B．energy C．practice D．motivation 20．A．waited B．hesitated C．decided D．pretended 21．A．suffered B．struggled C．performed D．failed 22．A．regularly B．occasionally C．separately D．hurriedly 23．A．promised B．managed C．allowed D．prepared 24．A．imagined B．ignored C．noticed D．admitted 25．A．warm up B．loosen up C．build up D．hold up 26．A．excuse B．chance C．order D．break 27．A．regret B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 28．A．dust B．tears C．shadows D．lights 29．A．changing B．progressing C．reminding D．hoping 30．A．relax B．learn C．run D．walk Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, you should eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are good for your body. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. You can do different kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you might feel tired and stressed. You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night. Fourth, you should keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy. You should learn to relax and not worry too much about things. Following these tips can help you live a healthy life. 31．What should you eat more of to keep healthy? A．Meat. B．Junk food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Sweets. 32．How often should you exercise? A．At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. B．At least 30 minutes a day, seven days a week. C．At least 60 minutes a day, five days a week. D．At least 60 minutes a day, seven days a week. 33．How many hours of sleep should you get every night? A．4-6 hours. B．7-9 hours. C．10-12 hours. D．13-15 hours. 34．What can a positive attitude help you do? A．Eat better. B．Exercise more. C．Sleep better. D．Stay happy and healthy. 35．How many tips are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. B We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 36．Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A．Sight. B．Smell. C．Hearing. D．Touch. 37．Who would find this article helpful? A．People who like watching TV. B ．People who care about losing weight. C．People who want to eat healthy food. D．People who enjoy cooking food. 38．What’s the purpose of the researchers using ““pretzels” during the experiments? A．They are delicious. B．They are good for health. C．They are more available. D．They can make loud noise. 39．Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A．Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B．Because it distracts people from feeling full. C．Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D．Because it increases people’s interest in food. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Better Hear Than Eat B ．Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C．Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D．Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. 41 Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! “You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!” — Amy, Teacher 42 This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. “ 43 ” — Mike, Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... 44 “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” — Ted, Doctor There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. 45 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. A．My husband and I avoid all animal products. B．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? C．But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. D．The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. E．Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Exercise is something 46 can help to make you look good, feel good and be 47 (health). Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 48 (minute) exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and 49 (ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after 50 (they) studies. Many teenagers are 51 (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body 52 (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability 53 (concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep 54 (well) at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 55 the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．This tree _______________________ that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 57．桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。 ________ a pen and three books on the desk. 58．在我的高中时代，我发现化学、物理和数学很有趣。 During my high school years, ________________. 59．放学后打篮球怎么样？（根据中文句意完句） ________ playing basketball after school? 60. 每天锻炼有助于我们的身体健康。 Daily exercise ________ ________ our body health. Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假设你是李梅，你的朋友Tom平时很少运动，上课集中不了注意力，最近因为健康问题感到很烦恼，特意写信向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他写一封60词左右的邮件，内容包括： ●安慰他并建议他开始运动； ●提出至少2种运动建议并说明理由； ●鼓励他坚持运动。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $