精品解析：云南省文山市第二学区2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题卷

2025学年下学期文山市第二学区期中质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共4页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天上有一个东西。——哦，是啊。那个东西看起来很奇怪。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“There is”可知第一空应用不定冠词表泛指，且object为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；第二空则特指上文提到的那个东西，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. You shouldn’t read in strong sunlight. It’s harmful ________ your eyes. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在强烈的阳光下看书。它对你的眼睛有害。 to对；for为了；with和；of……的。固定短语be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合句意。 3. These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些无人驾驶汽车太神奇了。它们可以自己开车。 考查反身代词。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“These driverless cars are amazing.”可知无人驾驶汽车是汽车自己开车的，用反身代词。故选D。 4. —Could I help you carry this large box? —Thanks, but I can ________ it myself. A. chat B. relax C. change D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——谢谢，但我自己能应付。 chat聊天；relax放松；change改变；manage处理，应付。根据答句“Thanks, but...”可知，这里表示自己能“应付/处理”搬箱子这件事，应填manage。 5. —What’s your favorite hobby? —Collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of ________ in my free time. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的爱好是什么？——集邮。它在我空闲时给我带来很多快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；illness疾病。根据“favorite hobby” (最喜欢的爱好) 和“in my free time” (在我空闲时) 可知，集邮应是带来“快乐”，应填“happiness”。 6. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ our school is? —I’m not quite sure. Maybe it’s about 1,000 square meters. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how large 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们的学校有多大吗？——我不太确定。也许大约 1000 平方米。 根据答语“about 1,000 square meters”可知，此处回答的是面积，因此问句是询问学校的大小。how much 常用于询问价格或不可数名词数量；how many 常用于询问可数名词数量；how long 常用于询问时间或长度；how large 常用于询问面积或大小。结合语境，询问学校面积应用 how large。 7. My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hung 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。 考查非谓语动词的用法。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。所以用“to hang”，故选A。 8. —How do you usually ________ your stress? —By listening to soft music. A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何应对你的压力？——通过听轻音乐。 deal with处理，应付；look for寻找；give up放弃；take care保重。根据回答"By listening to soft music"可知，这是处理压力的方法，deal with符合语境。 9. Most people will never truly understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A. if B. since C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人直到长大才真正理解父母的爱。 if如果；since自从/既然；until直到；because因为。固定句型“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，表示“直到长大才理解”，应填“until”。 10. Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists visit it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客来参观它。 根据“Mount Tai is one of...mountains in China.”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应填the most famous。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____11____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____13____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____14____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____15____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____17____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____18____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____19____ when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 11. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 12. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 13. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 14. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 15. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 16. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 17. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 18. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 19. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 20. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——绘画，并描述了作者画画时的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的学科。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls”可知，对于作者来说画画是一种爱好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；invite邀请。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”可知，作者认为美术课太少了，应当增加美术课的数量。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 bad坏的；lost丢失的；confident有信心的；successful成功的。根据“and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly”可知，作者上课时完全沉浸在自己的作品中，45分钟很快就过去了。get lost in“沉浸在”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据“I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite...and art has always been my favourite subject.”可知，指的是画画。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会赞扬我的作品。 improving改进；teaching教学；accepting接受；missing丢失。根据“I have spent so much time...drawing that even my classmates will praise my works.”可知，此处指花了很多时间改进绘画。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 calm平静的；proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；late迟的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，作者面对同学的赞扬没有骄傲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers鲜花；cartoons漫画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，作者特别喜欢画漫画。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都感到惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt受伤。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者有时候画的作品让自己都感到惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我画东西的时候，我总是感觉很自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand”可知，作者画画的时候感觉很自由。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的方式来展示我自己，它允许我跟随自己的心。 wants想要；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“I always feel...when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand.”可知，作者认为画画能允许他跟随自己的内心。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确为“T”，错误为“F”）。 China is a country with rich natural beauty. There are many famous mountains, rivers and lakes that attract visitors from all over the world. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. It’s famous for its strange rocks, beautiful pines and sea of clouds. Every year, millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan. It’s easy to get there by train or plane. Many people climb the mountain early in the morning to watch the sunrise. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and cities. The river is not only beautiful but also important for people’s life. Farmers use its water to water crops, and ships carry goods along the river. West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s a freshwater lake with clear water and beautiful scenery. There are many parks and bridges around the lake. Walking around West Lake is a popular activity for tourists. You can also take a boat tour to enjoy the lake’s beauty. Protecting these natural wonders is important. We should not throw rubbish or damage plants when visiting them. Let’s work together to keep our natural environment beautiful. 21. Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks and beautiful pines. 22. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. 23. Tourists can only get to Mount Huangshan by train. 24. West Lake is surrounded by many parks and bridges. 25. We should protect natural wonders by not throwing rubbish. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三处著名的自然景观：黄山、长江和西湖，分别描述了它们的特色与重要性，最后呼吁游客保护环境。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It’s famous for its strange rocks, beautiful pines and sea of clouds.”可知，黄山以怪石和奇松闻名。 【22题详解】 由第三段首句“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.”可知，长江为中国第一长河，“in the world”范围有误。 【23题详解】 由第二段“It’s easy to get there by train or plane.”可知，搭乘火车、飞机均能抵达黄山，“only…by train”有误。 【24题详解】 由第四段“There are many parks and bridges around the lake.”可知，西湖是被很多公园和桥环绕。 【25题详解】 由最后一段“We should not throw rubbish or damage plants when visiting them. Let’s work together to keep our natural environment beautiful.”可知，不要乱扔垃圾，保护自然美景。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy lifestyle? A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. It can help us stay strong and study better. Here are some suggestions from doctors First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some whole grains and protein foods like fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. They are bad for our health. Second, exercise regularly. We should do sports for at least one hour every day. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. Exercise can help us keep fit and reduce stress. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our body and mind. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. Fourth, keep a good mood. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Sharing our feelings can make us feel better. We can also do something we like, such as listening to music or drawing, to relax ourselves. Follow these suggestions, and we will have a healthy lifestyle. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat a balanced diet. B. The importance of exercise. C. Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle. D. How to keep a good mood. 27. We should eat more of the following EXCEPT ________. A. fruit B. vegetables C. fast food D. whole grains 28. How long should teenagers exercise every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 29. Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep a good mood? A. Talking to friends. B. Playing computer games late. C. Listening to music. D. Drawing pictures. 30. Teenagers need ________ hours of sleep every night. A. 6-8 B. 7-9 C. 8-10 D. 9-11 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式对青少年至关重要，能强身健体、助力学习。同时文章给出了四点建议：均衡饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【26题详解】 本文围绕“青少年如何拥有健康生活方式”给出了饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪管理四个方面的建议，因此主旨是“健康生活方式的建议”。 【27题详解】 根据“Don’t eat too much fast food or sweet food.”可知，我们不应该吃很多快餐。 【28题详解】 根据“We should do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，青少年每天应该至少锻炼一小时。 【29题详解】 根据“When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents… listening to music or drawing, to relax ourselves.”可知，和朋友聊天、听音乐和画画都是调节情绪的好方法，熬夜玩电脑游戏不是。 【30题详解】 根据“Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，青少年每晚需要睡8-10小时。 B Last month, my family and I went camping in a national park. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We left home early on Saturday morning. It took us three hours to drive to the campsite (野营地). When we arrived, we first put up our tent. My father taught me how to fix the tent poles and tie the ropes. It was not easy, but we succeeded with teamwork. After setting up the tent, we went for a hike in the forest. The air was fresh and there were many tall trees and colorful flowers. We saw some small animals like squirrels and birds. My little sister was very excited to see them. We took many photos along the way. For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and juice. We ate by a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. In the afternoon, we went boating on a lake in the park. It was calm and peaceful on the water. In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire, told stories and sang songs. My father also taught us how to roast marshmallows. They tasted sweet and delicious. When we went to bed, we could hear the sounds of nature. It was so quiet and relaxing. On Sunday morning, we packed our things and drove back home. We were tired but very happy. This camping trip taught me the importance of teamwork and helped me get close to nature. I hope we can go camping again next year. 31. How did the writer’s family go to the campsite? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. 32. What did they do first when they arrived at the campsite? A. Went for a hike. B. Had lunch. C. Put up the tent. D. Went boating. 33. They saw ________ during the hike in the forest. A. squirrels and birds B. fish and ducks C. tigers and lions D. rabbits and deer 34. What did they do in the evening? A. Went swimming. B. Made a campfire. C. Played ball games. D. Watched movies. 35. What did the writer learn from the camping trip? A. How to swim. B. How to cook. C. The importance of teamwork. D. How to fix cars. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去国家公园露营的一次难忘经历，记录了露营的行程与收获。 【31题详解】 第二段“It took us three hours to drive to the campsite.”表明作者一家是开车去的野营地。 【32题详解】 第二段“When we arrived, we first put up our tent.”直接表明他们到达野营地后做的第一件事是搭帐篷。 【33题详解】 第三段“We saw some small animals like squirrels and birds.”表明他们在森林徒步时看到了松鼠和鸟。 【34题详解】 第五段“In the evening, we made a campfire.”表明他们晚上的活动是生篝火。 【35题详解】 最后一段“This camping trip taught me the importance of teamwork and helped me get close to nature.”表明，作者从这次露营中学到了团队合作的重要性。 C Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone. They argue over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the phone, but only played it on weekends. It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better person and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 36. The passage mainly talk about the communication problem between ______. A. parents and children of all the ages B. teachers and their students C. parents and school teachers D. Michael and his mother 37. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you ______. A. do chores for them B. stay with them C. shout at them D. show your love to them 38. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ______. A. argue with parents B. understand each other C. disagree with parents D. stay away from your parents 39. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ______. A. you are happy B. you like chores C. you are relaxed D. you love them 40. From the passage, we can know about ______. A. you can’t talk about anything with your parents B. Michael can play the phone all the time C. it’s not important to show love to your parents D. a good relationship with your parents can make you better and happier 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些改善沟通的建议。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，文章主要讨论的是父母与各年龄段孩子之间的沟通问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，对父母大喊大叫会导致他们不愿倾听。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone… But they finally came to an agreement.”可知，迈克尔和母亲的例子说明相互理解很重要。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home… It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，做小事能让父母感受到爱。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.”可知，与父母保持良好的关系能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理的) health. ____41____ Accept your mood. ____42____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, ____43____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____44____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____45____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. Bad things will end. B. you can talk to your parents. C. It can also hurt your feelings easily. D. But you can just try harder next time. E. Many of you have bad moods during hard times. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. G. Everyone will have bad moods in life sometimes. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中人们常常会遇到坏情绪，并提供了几种处理坏情绪的实用方法，如接受情绪、释放情绪、设定目标和保持积极心态等。 【41题详解】 根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理的) health.”可知，此句为提出问题，接下来应该引出解决方法，选项F“以下是一些帮助你应对坏情绪的实用方法。”承接自然，起到引出段落结构的作用。符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Accept your mood.”和后句“Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.”可知，此处是在说明坏情绪是正常的，选项G“每个人生活中有时都会有坏情绪。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings.”可知，此句讲的是如何把情绪发泄出来的具体做法，选项B“你可以和你的父母谈谈。”是具体建议之一，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”可知，此处应给出针对犯错后的建议，选项D“但你下次可以更加努力。”提供了积极的行动方向。符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.”和引用的谚语“No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.”可知，此处是要表达坏情绪终会过去的观点，选项A“坏事总会结束。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ________, the heavy rain stopped just when we planned to play outside. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，就在我们计划出去玩的时候，大雨停了。括号内luck为名词，意为“运气”；此处位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母需大写。 47. The whole class felt ________ (joy) when they won the sports meeting. 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得运动会时，全班同学都感到很高兴。句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，joy是名词，其形容词形式为joyful，表示“高兴的”。 48. The ________ (develop) of new parks has made the city more beautiful. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：新公园的发展使这座城市更加美丽。句中“The”和“of”之间需要一个名词作主语，括号内提示“develop”为动词，故需用其名词形式development。 49. There are many ________ coming to Wenshan to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到文山欣赏美景。本句缺少主语，故空处填visit的名词形式visitor表示“游客”。根据空前的many可知用复数形式，故填visitors。 50. We should try our best ________ the environment and make our city more beautiful. (protect) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让我们的城市更美丽。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to protect。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should always pay attention to _______________ when eating out. (食品安全) 【答案】food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：外出就餐时，我们应始终注意食品安全。“食品安全”对应的英文是“food safety”，其中“food”修饰“safety”，构成名词短语。 52. He often volunteers, and he gets happiness _______________. (作为回报) 【答案】in return 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常做志愿活动，也收获了快乐作为回报。根据汉语提示可知，“作为回报”可以用短语in return表示。 53. Whenever you face challenges, don’t _______________, and you will be successful one day. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当你面对挑战时，不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。根据汉语提示可知，“放弃”用动词短语give up表示。句子为祈使句否定形式，don’t后面直接跟动词原形，故填give up。 54. Schools often organize _______________ for students to explore nature. (春游) 【答案】spring outings 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校经常组织学生春游去探索自然。根据中文提示“春游”可知英文表达为spring outing。由主语Schools及频度副词often可知，此处表示经常性的复数概念，故outing需用复数形式outings。 55. He is the best student in his class and his parents _______________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是班上最好的学生，他的父母为他感到骄傲。“为……感到骄傲”对应的英文固定短语是be proud of。句子主语是his parents（复数），前半句时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们的生活因运动、音乐、阅读等业余爱好而变得丰富多彩，请My Favorite Free-Time Hobby为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；你是何时、如何开始这项爱好的；你平时会怎样参与这项爱好；你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby My favorite free-time hobby is listening to music. I first got interested in it three years ago, when my friend shared a soft song with me. Now I often listen to music after finishing my study or on my way home. It is easy and enjoyable for me. I like it because it can calm me down and relax my mind after a long day of study. It also makes me feel happy when I am sad. Music makes my free time meaningful and my life full of fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（描述开始爱好的时间） 明确要点：业余爱好（是什么）、开始时间与方式（何时、如何开始）、参与方式（平时如何参与）、喜欢原因（帮助放松、锻炼技能等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最喜欢的业余爱好 主体段：分别介绍开始时间与方式、平时参与方式、喜欢原因 结尾段：总结感受，强调业余爱好对生活的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余爱好 爱好选择：listening to music/reading books/playing sports/drawing pictures等 具体表达：My favorite free-time hobby is listening to music./What I enjoy doing in my free time is... 要点二：开始时间与方式 时间描述：three years ago/last year/when I was...等 方式描述：when my friend shared...with me/when I saw...on TV/when I read...in a book等 具体表达：I first got interested in it three years ago, when my friend shared a soft song with me./I started this hobby...when.../My interest in...began...when... 要点三：平时参与方式 时间描述：after finishing my study/on my way home/during weekends/in my spare time等 活动描述：listen to music/read books/play basketball/draw pictures等 具体表达：Now I often listen to music after finishing my study or on my way home./I usually...when.../I spend my free time...by... 要点四：喜欢原因 原因描述：calm me down/relax my mind/make me feel happy/improve my skills等 具体表达：I like it because it can calm me down and relax my mind after a long day of study. It also makes me feel happy when I am sad./The reason why I like...is that.../...brings me.../...makes my life... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年下学期文山市第二学区期中质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三部分，共4页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 2. You shouldn’t read in strong sunlight. It’s harmful ________ your eyes. A. to B. for C. with D. of 3. These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. —Could I help you carry this large box? —Thanks, but I can ________ it myself. A. chat B. relax C. change D. manage 5. —What’s your favorite hobby? —Collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of ________ in my free time. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. pressure 6. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ our school is? —I’m not quite sure. Maybe it’s about 1,000 square meters. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how large 7. My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hung 8. —How do you usually ________ your stress? —By listening to soft music. A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. take care 9. Most people will never truly understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A. if B. since C. until D. because 10. Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists visit it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____11____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____13____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____14____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____15____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____17____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____18____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____19____ when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 11. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 12. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 13. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 14. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 15. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 16. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 17. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 18. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 19. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 20. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确为“T”，错误为“F”）。 China is a country with rich natural beauty. There are many famous mountains, rivers and lakes that attract visitors from all over the world. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. It’s famous for its strange rocks, beautiful pines and sea of clouds. Every year, millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan. It’s easy to get there by train or plane. Many people climb the mountain early in the morning to watch the sunrise. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and cities. The river is not only beautiful but also important for people’s life. Farmers use its water to water crops, and ships carry goods along the river. West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s a freshwater lake with clear water and beautiful scenery. There are many parks and bridges around the lake. Walking around West Lake is a popular activity for tourists. You can also take a boat tour to enjoy the lake’s beauty. Protecting these natural wonders is important. We should not throw rubbish or damage plants when visiting them. Let’s work together to keep our natural environment beautiful. 21. Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks and beautiful pines. 22. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. 23. Tourists can only get to Mount Huangshan by train. 24. West Lake is surrounded by many parks and bridges. 25. We should protect natural wonders by not throwing rubbish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy lifestyle? A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. It can help us stay strong and study better. Here are some suggestions from doctors First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some whole grains and protein foods like fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. They are bad for our health. Second, exercise regularly. We should do sports for at least one hour every day. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. Exercise can help us keep fit and reduce stress. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our body and mind. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. Fourth, keep a good mood. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Sharing our feelings can make us feel better. We can also do something we like, such as listening to music or drawing, to relax ourselves. Follow these suggestions, and we will have a healthy lifestyle. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat a balanced diet. B. The importance of exercise. C. Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle. D. How to keep a good mood. 27. We should eat more of the following EXCEPT ________. A. fruit B. vegetables C. fast food D. whole grains 28. How long should teenagers exercise every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 29. Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep a good mood? A. Talking to friends. B. Playing computer games late. C. Listening to music. D. Drawing pictures. 30. Teenagers need ________ hours of sleep every night. A. 6-8 B. 7-9 C. 8-10 D. 9-11 B Last month, my family and I went camping in a national park. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We left home early on Saturday morning. It took us three hours to drive to the campsite (野营地). When we arrived, we first put up our tent. My father taught me how to fix the tent poles and tie the ropes. It was not easy, but we succeeded with teamwork. After setting up the tent, we went for a hike in the forest. The air was fresh and there were many tall trees and colorful flowers. We saw some small animals like squirrels and birds. My little sister was very excited to see them. We took many photos along the way. For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and juice. We ate by a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. In the afternoon, we went boating on a lake in the park. It was calm and peaceful on the water. In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire, told stories and sang songs. My father also taught us how to roast marshmallows. They tasted sweet and delicious. When we went to bed, we could hear the sounds of nature. It was so quiet and relaxing. On Sunday morning, we packed our things and drove back home. We were tired but very happy. This camping trip taught me the importance of teamwork and helped me get close to nature. I hope we can go camping again next year. 31. How did the writer’s family go to the campsite? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. 32. What did they do first when they arrived at the campsite? A. Went for a hike. B. Had lunch. C. Put up the tent. D. Went boating. 33. They saw ________ during the hike in the forest. A. squirrels and birds B. fish and ducks C. tigers and lions D. rabbits and deer 34. What did they do in the evening? A. Went swimming. B. Made a campfire. C. Played ball games. D. Watched movies. 35. What did the writer learn from the camping trip? A. How to swim. B. How to cook. C. The importance of teamwork. D. How to fix cars. C Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone. They argue over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the phone, but only played it on weekends. It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better person and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 36. The passage mainly talk about the communication problem between ______. A. parents and children of all the ages B. teachers and their students C. parents and school teachers D. Michael and his mother 37. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you ______. A. do chores for them B. stay with them C. shout at them D. show your love to them 38. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ______. A. argue with parents B. understand each other C. disagree with parents D. stay away from your parents 39. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ______. A. you are happy B. you like chores C. you are relaxed D. you love them 40. From the passage, we can know about ______. A. you can’t talk about anything with your parents B. Michael can play the phone all the time C. it’s not important to show love to your parents D. a good relationship with your parents can make you better and happier 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理的) health. ____41____ Accept your mood. ____42____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, ____43____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____44____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____45____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. Bad things will end. B. you can talk to your parents. C. It can also hurt your feelings easily. D. But you can just try harder next time. E. Many of you have bad moods during hard times. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. G. Everyone will have bad moods in life sometimes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ________, the heavy rain stopped just when we planned to play outside. (luck) 47. The whole class felt ________ (joy) when they won the sports meeting. 48. The ________ (develop) of new parks has made the city more beautiful. 49. There are many ________ coming to Wenshan to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. (visit) 50. We should try our best ________ the environment and make our city more beautiful. (protect) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should always pay attention to _______________ when eating out. (食品安全) 52. He often volunteers, and he gets happiness _______________. (作为回报) 53. Whenever you face challenges, don’t _______________, and you will be successful one day. (放弃) 54. Schools often organize _______________ for students to explore nature. (春游) 55. He is the best student in his class and his parents _______________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们的生活因运动、音乐、阅读等业余爱好而变得丰富多彩，请My Favorite Free-Time Hobby为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；你是何时、如何开始这项爱好的；你平时会怎样参与这项爱好；你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $