精品解析：江苏常州市第二十四中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量调研七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which place won’t Sam go to today? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman doing? A. B. C. 5. When was the radio invented? A. In 1985. B. In 1859. C. In 1895. 6. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 7. Which color does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black 8. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies today? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 9. What is the man going to see in Singapore? A. Mountains. B. Museums. C. Beaches. 10. What does the girl have to carry? A. Enough money. B. The car license. C. Warm clothes. B）听下面对话和短文，听完每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 12. What does Maria think of Beijing? A. The people are friendly. B. The roads are wide. C. The shops are crowded. 听第1篇短文，完成信息填空，每空1词，将13-15题的答案填写在答题卡横线。 Amazing China Type Documentary Length 13. ________minutes Content From it, I learn 14. ________ our country has built the high-speed railways, bridges and many other projects. Dream To be an 15. ________in the future. 听第2篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does John White do? A. A popular singer. B. A famous dancer C. A hard-working player. 17. What does he often do after he gets up? A. He often plays tennis for half an hour. B. He often runs for an hour. C. He often swims for an hour. 18. What is his favourite food for breakfast? A. Noodles and tea. B. Milk and eggs. C. Bread and coffee. 19. Why does he sleep for the whole afternoon? A. Because he likes sleeping best. B. Because he feels bored and has nothing to do. C. Because he works late into the night. 20. How does he go to work in the evening? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 二、单项选择（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 1. — I have ________ only ticket in my family, but I am too busy to go there. — Why not share ________ with one of the relatives? A. the; yours B. an; yours C. the; your D. a; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里有唯一的一张票，但我太忙了去不了那里。——为什么不和你的一个亲戚分享你的票呢？ the定冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的……，名词性物主代词。第一空，only修饰名词ticket表示“唯一的”，特指，用定冠词the；第二空，share后缺宾语，且空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your ticket。 2. Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A. price B. value C. shape D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷常说，家庭的真正价值是爱和信任，而不是金钱或其他任何东西。 price价格；value价值；shape形状；cost成本。根据句意，爱和信任是家庭的“价值”，value符合语境。 3. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗？——是的。多么令人激动的消息！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，根据two football matches可知，第一空应填Are，故选D。 4. ________ smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. Parents; health B. Parent’s; luck C. Parents’; warmth D. Parent; surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的微笑，就像寒冷早晨的一杯热牛奶，总是带给我们温暖。 health健康；luck运气；warmth温暖；surprise惊喜。第一空修饰名词“smile”，表泛指父母双方，要用复数名词所有格形式Parents’；第二空根据“like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning”可知，带来的是温暖，对应warmth。 5. — How many children are there in your family? —I am ________ child. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. the one B. the first C. the second D. the third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家有几个孩子？——我是第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 the one一个；the first第一个；the second第二个；the third第三个。根据答语后句“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，说话人有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，说明家里共有三个孩子，说话人排行第二，应填the second。 6. —Using AI tools in the right way can help ________work better. —Exactly! If you have trouble, why not have Doubao ________ a way? A. us; find B. us; finding C. our; to find D. our; find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正确使用人工智能工具能帮助我们更好地工作。——确实！如果你有麻烦，为什么不让豆包找找方法呢？ 第一个空help为动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语；第二个空have sb. do sth是固定用法，意为“让/使某人做某事”，后面要接动词原形，所以用find（找到）。故选A。 7. The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind. A. open up B. hold up C. put up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海边的石头房子在强风中也能撑得住。 open up开辟、打开；hold up支撑、经受住；put up搭建、张贴；give up放弃。根据“The stone houses by the seaside can...in the strong wind”可知，此处是说房子在强风中也能撑得住，应填hold up。 8. —How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —Checking my homework usually ________ me half an hour. A. to check; needs B. to check; takes C. checking; costs D. checking; takes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间检查作业？——检查作业通常花费我半个小时。 needs需要； takes花费；costs花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第一空填checking；主语为“Checking my homework”，表示“做某事花费某人时间”用动词take，cost通常指花费金钱，故第二空填takes。 9. — Mr Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck! B. I agree. C. Sounds great. D. Have fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙先生今天下午将给我们做一个关于“拼音之父”周有光的演讲。——听起来很棒。我们一起去吧。 “Good luck!”祝你好运；“I agree.”我同意；“Sounds great.”听起来很棒；“Have fun.”玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together.”可知，说话人提议一起去，说明对演讲感兴趣并认可该消息，Sounds great表示赞同和感兴趣。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） the Spelling Mistake: Carpi or Capri? A couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,____10____ for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their ____11____ GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They typed (打字) Carpi instead of Capri ____12____.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country. The couple ____13____ the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, they didn’t even cross a bridge ____14____ see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ____15____ they could go to the Blue Grotto. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a ____16____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got ____17____ into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____18____ but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 200 ____19____ from their destination. 10. A. enjoyable B. useful C. good D. famous 11. A. ship’s B. car’s C. bus’s D. bike’s 12. A. carelessly B. slowly C. patiently D. clearly 13. A. decided B. followed C. practised D. organized 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. how B. where C. why D. what 16. A. library B. cinema C. restaurant D. museum 17. A. down B. back C. up D. away 18. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 19. A. tons B. feet C. meters D. kilometers 【答案】10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在意大利旅行时，因在GPS中误将目的地“Capri”拼为“Carpi”，导致导航至错误地点，最终在当地工作人员解释后纠正错误，继续前往正确目的地。 【10题详解】 句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一座岛屿，因其美丽的海岸线和热门旅游目的地而闻名。 根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination”可知，此处需填表示“著名”的词，其英语表达是“famous”，在句中构成固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而著名”，选项D符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这对夫妇将目的地输入了他们汽车的全球定位系统，但犯了一个拼写错误。 根据下文“got...into their car and started driving”可知，他们使用的是“汽车的”GPS。“car’s”表示“汽车的”，与后文“car”呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：他们不小心把“卡普里”打成了“卡尔皮”。 根据上文“made a spelling mistake”可知，此处需填表示“粗心地”的副词，说明拼写错误是因粗心导致，选项A符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这对夫妇按照GPS的指示行驶。 根据空后“the GPS directions”可知，此处需填表“跟随”的动词，表示“按照GPS导航行驶”，选项B符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到海。 根据“didn’t even cross a bridge... see the sea”可知，否定句中并列结构用“or”连接，表示“既没过桥也没看到海”，选项C符合语法规则。 【15题详解】 句意：他们询问如何能去蓝洞。 根据“asked...they could go to the Blue Grotto”可知，此处需填表示“方式”的连接词，表示“如何去蓝洞”，选项A符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他以为他们想去一家叫“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。 根据空后“called the Blue Grotto for dinner”可知，此处需填表示“餐厅”的词，与“dinner”（晚餐）搭配，选项C符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶。 根据“started driving south”，可知他们开始向南行驶，“回到”了车里。“got back into their car”即“回到车里”，选项B符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。 根据“realized their mistake”（意识到错误）和“but not angry”（但不生气）可知，他们的情绪是“惊讶”，表示因犯错而惊讶，与“不生气”形成转折。选项D符合。 【19题详解】 句意：正是这个拼写错误让这对夫妇偏离了目的地200公里。 根据“travelling around Italy”和“from their destination”可知，此处需填合理的距离单位。选项D符合国家间旅行的距离尺度。 四、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A Many American families are busy. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities in the evening, including (包括) hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together very often. One American community wants to do something to make a change. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, takes Friday night off. They call it “Family Night”, a night for families to spend together Sports teams have no practices that evening, and teachers do not give homework. On Family Night, families turn off their televisions. They also don’t answer the telephone. Answering machines say, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families order take-out pizzas and other take-out food. So they won’t need time for cooking. There are games that evening. Families play together. They really enjoy being together, with no work or TV. 20. What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A. The children have too much homework. B. The parents have to look after their homes. C. Many American families are busy. D. Many American families often have time to eat meals together. 21. What do many children do in the evening? A. They have sports. B. They do homework. C. They go to club meetings. D. All of the above. 22. Family Night is on ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Friday 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国家庭忙碌的现状，以及新泽西州Ridgewood社区发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家人能够共度时光。 【20题详解】 第一段主要描述了美国家庭的忙碌状态，包括孩子有各种活动和作业，父母也要工作、料理家务等。因此段落主旨是“许多美国家庭很忙碌”。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities in the evening, including hours of homework”可知，孩子们晚上有运动、音乐课、俱乐部会议和家庭作业，因此以上都有。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“the community...takes Friday night off. They call it ‘Family Night’”可知，家庭之夜在周五晚上。 B There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 23. What does the underlined word “mud” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. 24. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了镇江的传统泥玩具“太平泥叫叫”的历史、制作工艺以及传承人周宝康的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第二段开头“Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.”可知，mud是来自当地山上的材料。结合上下文，本文介绍的是黏土玩具，且后文提到“knead it with your hands”（用手捏制），说明这种材料是可塑形的湿土。因此mud意为“湿土/泥土”。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“the key step is to knead it with your hands”可知，制作太平泥叫叫的关键步骤是用手捏制。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“太平泥叫叫”这一传统泥玩具展开，介绍了它的历史、制作方法和传承情况，因此最佳标题为“一种传统泥玩具”。 C Sitting all day may make you feel awful! What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow. A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow — a fun way to exercise. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment (器材) for it, but it helps you become stronger. When practicing Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips (臀部) up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend (伸展) the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for a long time. Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists (手腕). They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’ re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 26. What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A. It depends on equipment. B. A famous doctor created it. C. People practice with animals. D. It needs practicing on the ground. 27. Which picture shows Crab Reach? A. B. C. D. 28. What should people do to start Animal Flow? A. Practice without shoes. B. Find places like beaches. C. Lose weight before it. D. Protect the wrists with medicine. 29. Why does the writer write the text? A. To share the benefits of Animal Flow. B. To show how to practice Animal Flow. C. To encourage people to practice Animal Flow. D. To tell the history of Animal Flow. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Animal Flow这种有趣的锻炼方式，包括其起源、动作示例、练习技巧及注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow”可知，Animal Flow需要在地面上练习。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Crab Reach”的动作描述“Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend the other arm backward.”，抬起臀部离开地面，用一只手臂保持平衡，另一只手臂向后伸展，这与A项人物动作相符。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance.”可知，练习Animal Flow时最好不穿鞋。 【29题详解】 全文介绍了Animal Flow的好处、动作示例和练习技巧，目的是鼓励人们尝试这种锻炼方式。 D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch (沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 30. How do they cross the ditch? A. Fly over it. B. The Lion takes them across on his back. C. Jump over it. D. Build a raft. 31. Which order (顺序) is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 32. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. They will cross the river the next day. B. The Lion is not afraid at all. C. The Scarecrow has a brain. D. They can’t wait to cross the river. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到沟渠和河流，并想办法渡过的故事。 【30题详解】 根据文中第7段“The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.”及上文可知，文中明确提到大家无法飞过、跳过沟渠，最终由狮子依次背着大家跨过沟渠。 【31题详解】 根据原文第1段“they come to a big ditch”可知他们首先来到一个大沟渠（②），第7段“Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.”可知狮子跳回来接多萝西和托托（①），第10段“they come to a wide river”可知他们来到一条大河（④），第14段“Then he starts to make a raft.”可知铁皮人开始做木筏（③）。因此正确顺序为②①④③。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.”可知，他们等到第二天才能过河，因此可以推断他们第二天会过河。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day David went out for a walk. A piece of paper fell out of his pocket. Paul was David’s neighbour. ____33____ And he thought, “This bad neighbour let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He was trying to mess up the front of my house.” But instead of going out and saying something, Paul planned his revenge (报复). In the evening, Paul took his waste paper basket and put the rubbish in front of David’s house. David also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. ____34____ That night, David phoned a farmer to make an order of a hundred ducks. The next day, he put the animals in front of Paul’s house. Of course, Paul happened to see what David did. He was angry to hear the noise of the ducks. David and Paul began to fight. And they threw stones at each other. ____35____ They had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. At first they didn’t speak to each other, but one day, tired of the silence, they began to talk. As time passed, they became friends. ____36____. They realized that it was really a misunderstanding! A. In the end, both of the neighbours ended up in a hospital. B. They had a fight against each other. C. And one day they talked about the piece of paper. D. He happened to see the piece of paper fall. E. He didn’t want to say anything. F. He thought that his neighbor wanted to make his doorway dirty. 【答案】33. D 34. F 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了David 和Paul因为一张纸条产生了误会，发生了冲突，最后两个人都进了医院之后解开误会并且成为了朋友的故事。 【33题详解】 根据空格后文“This bad neighbour let that fall out of his pocket on purpose.”，所以空格需要说明他产生想法的原因。选项D“He happened to see the piece of paper fall.”衔接自然。 【34题详解】 根据“Paul took his waste paper basket ......David’s house.”,和“David also ...... and saw what happened.”他们都认为这是对方的报复行为。选项F“He thought that his neighbor wanted to make his doorway dirty.”符合David看到行为后的想法，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据前文“David and Paul began to fight.”可知他们起了冲突，后文又提到“sharing a room there”可知，他们在打架之后共享一个房间，这样的情况应该发生在医院比较合理。选项A“In the end, both of the neighbours ended up in a hospital.”对应后文的地点“医院”，衔接合理。 【36题详解】 根据前文“they became friends”以及后文“They realized that it was really a misunderstanding!”，成为朋友之后发现这是一个误会，能够解释这个误会的关键就是那张纸条。选项C“And one day they talked about the piece of paper.”引出后文发现误会的结果，符合语境。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共3小题：分别为1、1、2分，满分4分） Find a Penfriend Here! Global Pen-friends is a safe place to meet new friends. We have pen friends from all over the world who are interested in cultural exchanges. Kitty| Age:13 | U. S. I like music and trying new things. I’d love to travel around the world someday. I am looking for someone between the ages of 12 and 15 who I can talk to using e-mails. I’d like to share my favourite books with him or her. It would be cool for me to talk to someone outside of the States. Taylor| Age:17 | Canada Hey, I’m Taylor. I’m now a high school student. I enjoy playing the piano (not very well), cooking and watching crime shows. I have been looking for a penfriend for a long time. I love learning about how people live their lives differently in other countries. The idea of writing to people from different countries sounds cool to me! Culture attracts me most. Kimberly| Age:15 | Ireland Hi, my name is Kimberly. I was born in the United States, but I moved to Ireland with my parents two years ago. I love reading and travelling. I’ve been to almost half of the states in America and ten European countries. I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture. 37. What does Kitty want to share with her pen friends?不超过4个单词 ___________________________________________________ 38. What are Taylor and Kimberly both interested in?不超过4个单词 ___________________________________________________ 39. Who do you want to make pen friends with, Kitty, Taylor or Kimberly? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Her favourite books. 38. Cultural exchange/Culture. 39. I want to make pen friends with Kitty, because we both like music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Global Pen-friends网站上三位笔友的个人信息及交友需求，旨在帮助读者找到合适的笔友。 【37题详解】 文中Kitty部分明确指出“I’d like to share my favourite books with him or her”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 此答案是对Taylor和Kimberly两段信息的概括总结。Taylor提到“Culture attracts me most”，Kimberly提到“learn about his or her culture”，两人都对文化感兴趣。答案将这两点整合为Cultural exchange/Culture。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合三位笔友的介绍，选择一位并说明理由，合理作答即可。 七、综合填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some old people came in need of help, smartphones in hand. One old man couldn’t answer calls, another had photo ____40____ (problem), and more wanted to make the text on their smartphones larger ____41____ didn’t know how. Luckily, there is a group — the Girl Scout Troop. The scouts in Virginia, the US, held “TechBridge” to help local seniors learn how to use their smartphones. Many people’s problems ____42____ (large) came from the development of technology. Some of their habits dated ____43____ an age before smartphones even existed (存在). That’s why they found modern apps and settings so difficult to understand. ____44____ (help) local old people learn how to use their smartphones was a very good choice. “Some people had ____45____ (they) own questions about smartphones, but most people came and just wanted to learn,” Maura Sammis said. “I set up the activity for an old couple and they were really excited about it.” Her partner, Sarah Middleton, said, “I was teaching this elderly woman how to text people, and ____46____ first thing that she did was text her daughter. I thought that was really sweet, and seeing her joy brought me so much ____47____ (happy).” According to research, 83 percent of the Americans aged 50 to 64 own smartphones. Among them ____48____ (be) Sammis’ grandmother, whom Sammis helped use a smartphone. It turned out to be great preparation for the activity. “If they don’t understand all the information, we ____49____ (speak) very slowly,” Sammis said. 【答案】40. problems 41. but 42. largely 43. from 44. Helping 45. their 46. the 47. happiness 48. is 49. will speak 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国女童子军举办科技帮扶活动，帮扶老年人学习使用智能手机，解决老人使用手机遇到的各类难题。 【40题详解】 句意：一位老人不会接电话，还有一位有着照片方面的各类问题。problem是可数名词，此处泛指多方面手机照片相关问题，不是单一一个问题，要用复数形式表泛指。 【41题详解】 句意：还有更多老人想要把智能手机上的文字调大，却不知道该如何操作。前半句表达想要调大字体，后半句表示不知道方法，前后语义构成转折关系，需用转折连词but衔接。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人的问题主要源于科技的发展。空格处在句中修饰动词“came”，需要用副词，此处为形容词large对应的副词形式largely。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的一些习惯可以追溯到智能手机还未出现的那个年代。固定短语date from为固定搭配，表达“追溯到、始于”。 【44题详解】 句意：帮助当地老年人学习使用智能手机是一个很不错的选择。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，动名词可以在句首充当句子主语，此处为help的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人对于智能手机有他们自己的疑问，但大多数人只是过来想要学习。固定结构one’s own表示“某人自己的”，后面接名词，此处指代老人们，需要用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。 【46题详解】 句意：她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。“first”是序数词，序数词在使用时，前面通常要加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：看到她的喜悦也给我带来了很多快乐。“much”只能修饰不可数名词，空格处需要作“brought”的宾语，形容词happy要变为名词形式happiness，为不可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：萨米斯的祖母也在这些人当中，萨米斯曾帮助她学习使用智能手机。本句是倒装结构，真正主语是“Sammis’ grandmother”，为单数名词，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，对应的be动词用is。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他们理解不了所有讲解的内容，我们就会说得很慢。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的语法规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时will speak。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. 我们很幸运可以观看升国旗。 We are lucky ________________. 【答案】to watch the flag-raising ceremony 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“观看升国旗”，固定句型为be lucky to do sth.“很幸运能做某事”，watch the flag-raising ceremony“观看升国旗”，是固定搭配。 51. 毫无疑问，手艺人的精神很值得被尊重。 Without doubt, the spirit of the crafts people _____________________. 【答案】is well worth respecting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很值得被尊重”是关键词，表示“很值得被……”的常用短语是“be well worth doing sth.”，这里“尊重”用“respect”，且句子主语“the spirit of the crafts people”是单数，be动词用is。故填is well worth respecting。 52. 谁擅长处理清单上的第12个问题？ Who is good at ______________ on the list? 【答案】dealing with the twelfth problem 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理第12个问题”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with，be good at后接动名词形式，“第12个问题”译为the twelfth problem。 53. 这个创新的想法没有问题。 There is _________________. 【答案】nothing wrong with this creative idea 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这个创新的想法”是关键词，表示“这个创新的想法”的短语是this creative idea，表示“没问题”的句型是There is nothing wrong with。故填nothing wrong with this creative idea。 54. 如果明天下雨，他们不会带领游客们参观这个博物馆。 They ___________ around the museum if ___________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. won’t show the visitors ②. it rains 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不会带领游客参观”和“下雨”是关键词，表示“带领……参观”的短语是show...around，主句用一般将来时否定形式won’t show the visitors；if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，用it指代天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. “五一”假期快到了，很多游客想游览你的家乡——常州，现征集了游客最想了解的三个问题，请结合以下问题，介绍下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥，80词左右。（不含给出首句） 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I’m glad that you are willing to visit Changzhou. Now I’d like to introduce it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m glad that you are willing to visit Changzhou. Now I’d like to introduce it. First, Changzhou is located in the center of Jiangsu Province. You can come here by train or by plane. As for the best time to visit, I suggest the spring or autumn because of the pleasant weather. There are many places of interest here. You can experience the beauty of Tianning Temple, a national 5A tourist attraction, or enjoy the charming views in China Dinosaur Park. Besides, the local food like Changzhou Big Pie is a must-try treat. I’m looking forward to seeing you here soon! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为“一般现在时”。 明确要点：常州的地理位置、交通方式、最佳游览时间、名胜古迹以及当地美食。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），用于表达个人观点和介绍。 注意事项：确保在写作过程中不透露真实姓名和学校名称，以保护个人隐私。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，简要表达欢迎游客来访的意愿，并简要介绍常州。 主体段：详细介绍常州的地理位置、交通方式、最佳游览时间、名胜古迹以及当地美食，这是文章的核心部分。 结尾段：表达期待，简要总结，并表达对游客到来的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常州的基本信息 地理位置：located in the center of Jiangsu Province/ lies in 交通方式：by train or by plane/ by air 要点二：常州的最佳游览时间与名胜古迹 最佳游览时间：the spring or autumn 名胜古迹：Tianning Temple, a national 5A tourist attraction/China Dinosaur Park 要点三：常州的美食文化 当地美食：Changzhou Big Pie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which place won’t Sam go to today? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman doing? A. B. C. 5. When was the radio invented? A. In 1985. B. In 1859. C. In 1895. 6. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 7. Which color does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black 8. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies today? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 9. What is the man going to see in Singapore? A. Mountains. B. Museums. C. Beaches. 10. What does the girl have to carry? A. Enough money. B. The car license. C. Warm clothes. B）听下面对话和短文，听完每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 12. What does Maria think of Beijing? A. The people are friendly. B. The roads are wide. C. The shops are crowded. 听第1篇短文，完成信息填空，每空1词，将13-15题的答案填写在答题卡横线。 Amazing China Type Documentary Length 13. ________minutes Content From it, I learn 14. ________ our country has built the high-speed railways, bridges and many other projects. Dream To be an 15. ________in the future. 听第2篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does John White do? A. A popular singer. B. A famous dancer C. A hard-working player. 17. What does he often do after he gets up? A. He often plays tennis for half an hour. B. He often runs for an hour. C. He often swims for an hour. 18. What is his favourite food for breakfast? A. Noodles and tea. B. Milk and eggs. C. Bread and coffee. 19. Why does he sleep for the whole afternoon? A. Because he likes sleeping best. B. Because he feels bored and has nothing to do. C. Because he works late into the night. 20. How does he go to work in the evening? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 二、单项选择（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 1. — I have ________ only ticket in my family, but I am too busy to go there. — Why not share ________ with one of the relatives? A. the; yours B. an; yours C. the; your D. a; your 2. Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A. price B. value C. shape D. cost 3. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 4. ________ smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. Parents; health B. Parent’s; luck C. Parents’; warmth D. Parent; surprise 5. — How many children are there in your family? —I am ________ child. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. the one B. the first C. the second D. the third 6. —Using AI tools in the right way can help ________work better. —Exactly! If you have trouble, why not have Doubao ________ a way? A. us; find B. us; finding C. our; to find D. our; find 7. The stone houses by the seaside can ________ in the strong wind. A. open up B. hold up C. put up D. give up 8. —How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —Checking my homework usually ________ me half an hour. A. to check; needs B. to check; takes C. checking; costs D. checking; takes 9. — Mr Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —________. Let’s go together. A. Good luck! B. I agree. C. Sounds great. D. Have fun. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） the Spelling Mistake: Carpi or Capri? A couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,____10____ for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their ____11____ GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They typed (打字) Carpi instead of Capri ____12____.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country. The couple ____13____ the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, they didn’t even cross a bridge ____14____ see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ____15____ they could go to the Blue Grotto. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a ____16____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got ____17____ into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____18____ but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 200 ____19____ from their destination. 10. A. enjoyable B. useful C. good D. famous 11. A. ship’s B. car’s C. bus’s D. bike’s 12. A. carelessly B. slowly C. patiently D. clearly 13. A. decided B. followed C. practised D. organized 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. how B. where C. why D. what 16. A. library B. cinema C. restaurant D. museum 17. A. down B. back C. up D. away 18. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 19. A. tons B. feet C. meters D. kilometers 四、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A Many American families are busy. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities in the evening, including (包括) hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together very often. One American community wants to do something to make a change. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, takes Friday night off. They call it “Family Night”, a night for families to spend together Sports teams have no practices that evening, and teachers do not give homework. On Family Night, families turn off their televisions. They also don’t answer the telephone. Answering machines say, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families order take-out pizzas and other take-out food. So they won’t need time for cooking. There are games that evening. Families play together. They really enjoy being together, with no work or TV. 20. What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A. The children have too much homework. B. The parents have to look after their homes. C. Many American families are busy. D. Many American families often have time to eat meals together. 21. What do many children do in the evening? A. They have sports. B. They do homework. C. They go to club meetings. D. All of the above. 22. Family Night is on ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Friday B There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 23. What does the underlined word “mud” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. 24. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy C Sitting all day may make you feel awful! What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow. A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow — a fun way to exercise. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment (器材) for it, but it helps you become stronger. When practicing Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips (臀部) up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend (伸展) the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for a long time. Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists (手腕). They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’ re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 26. What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A. It depends on equipment. B. A famous doctor created it. C. People practice with animals. D. It needs practicing on the ground. 27. Which picture shows Crab Reach? A. B. C. D. 28. What should people do to start Animal Flow? A. Practice without shoes. B. Find places like beaches. C. Lose weight before it. D. Protect the wrists with medicine. 29. Why does the writer write the text? A. To share the benefits of Animal Flow. B. To show how to practice Animal Flow. C. To encourage people to practice Animal Flow. D. To tell the history of Animal Flow. D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch (沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 30. How do they cross the ditch? A. Fly over it. B. The Lion takes them across on his back. C. Jump over it. D. Build a raft. 31. Which order (顺序) is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 32. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. They will cross the river the next day. B. The Lion is not afraid at all. C. The Scarecrow has a brain. D. They can’t wait to cross the river. 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day David went out for a walk. A piece of paper fell out of his pocket. Paul was David’s neighbour. ____33____ And he thought, “This bad neighbour let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He was trying to mess up the front of my house.” But instead of going out and saying something, Paul planned his revenge (报复). In the evening, Paul took his waste paper basket and put the rubbish in front of David’s house. David also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. ____34____ That night, David phoned a farmer to make an order of a hundred ducks. The next day, he put the animals in front of Paul’s house. Of course, Paul happened to see what David did. He was angry to hear the noise of the ducks. David and Paul began to fight. And they threw stones at each other. ____35____ They had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. At first they didn’t speak to each other, but one day, tired of the silence, they began to talk. As time passed, they became friends. ____36____. They realized that it was really a misunderstanding! A. In the end, both of the neighbours ended up in a hospital. B. They had a fight against each other. C. And one day they talked about the piece of paper. D. He happened to see the piece of paper fall. E. He didn’t want to say anything. F. He thought that his neighbor wanted to make his doorway dirty. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共3小题：分别为1、1、2分，满分4分） Find a Penfriend Here! Global Pen-friends is a safe place to meet new friends. We have pen friends from all over the world who are interested in cultural exchanges. Kitty| Age:13 | U. S. I like music and trying new things. I’d love to travel around the world someday. I am looking for someone between the ages of 12 and 15 who I can talk to using e-mails. I’d like to share my favourite books with him or her. It would be cool for me to talk to someone outside of the States. Taylor| Age:17 | Canada Hey, I’m Taylor. I’m now a high school student. I enjoy playing the piano (not very well), cooking and watching crime shows. I have been looking for a penfriend for a long time. I love learning about how people live their lives differently in other countries. The idea of writing to people from different countries sounds cool to me! Culture attracts me most. Kimberly| Age:15 | Ireland Hi, my name is Kimberly. I was born in the United States, but I moved to Ireland with my parents two years ago. I love reading and travelling. I’ve been to almost half of the states in America and ten European countries. I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture. 37. What does Kitty want to share with her pen friends?不超过4个单词 ___________________________________________________ 38. What are Taylor and Kimberly both interested in?不超过4个单词 ___________________________________________________ 39. Who do you want to make pen friends with, Kitty, Taylor or Kimberly? Why? ___________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some old people came in need of help, smartphones in hand. One old man couldn’t answer calls, another had photo ____40____ (problem), and more wanted to make the text on their smartphones larger ____41____ didn’t know how. Luckily, there is a group — the Girl Scout Troop. The scouts in Virginia, the US, held “TechBridge” to help local seniors learn how to use their smartphones. Many people’s problems ____42____ (large) came from the development of technology. Some of their habits dated ____43____ an age before smartphones even existed (存在). That’s why they found modern apps and settings so difficult to understand. ____44____ (help) local old people learn how to use their smartphones was a very good choice. “Some people had ____45____ (they) own questions about smartphones, but most people came and just wanted to learn,” Maura Sammis said. “I set up the activity for an old couple and they were really excited about it.” Her partner, Sarah Middleton, said, “I was teaching this elderly woman how to text people, and ____46____ first thing that she did was text her daughter. I thought that was really sweet, and seeing her joy brought me so much ____47____ (happy).” According to research, 83 percent of the Americans aged 50 to 64 own smartphones. Among them ____48____ (be) Sammis’ grandmother, whom Sammis helped use a smartphone. It turned out to be great preparation for the activity. “If they don’t understand all the information, we ____49____ (speak) very slowly,” Sammis said. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. 我们很幸运可以观看升国旗。 We are lucky ________________. 51. 毫无疑问，手艺人的精神很值得被尊重。 Without doubt, the spirit of the crafts people _____________________. 52. 谁擅长处理清单上的第12个问题？ Who is good at ______________ on the list? 53. 这个创新的想法没有问题。 There is _________________. 54. 如果明天下雨，他们不会带领游客们参观这个博物馆。 They ___________ around the museum if ___________ tomorrow. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. “五一”假期快到了，很多游客想游览你的家乡——常州，现征集了游客最想了解的三个问题，请结合以下问题，介绍下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥，80词左右。（不含给出首句） 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I’m glad that you are willing to visit Changzhou. Now I’d like to introduce it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $