语法填空题 专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语-《语法填空题》专练 第一篇 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fireworks are essentially rockets in their simplest form. They produce noise, light and smoke, and sometimes they even explode sending up floating materials, like confetti (五彩纸屑). They can be designed to burn in all different colors and patterns, so people often set off a number of them in an effort 56 (create) an interesting fireworks display or show. Historians believe fireworks 57 (appear) for the first time in ancient China in the second century B．C．, when they were made from bamboo stalks and gunpowder that would explode when 58 (throw) into a fire. They were said to drive away evil spirits. By the 15th century, fireworks had become popular in Europe, 59 (common) used for religious festivals and public entertainment. And when the U.S. settlers left Europe, they brought fireworks with them and made them a 60 (centre) part of the first Independence Day, 61 tradition still followed today. Fireworks are wildly popular, 62 they have been linked to air pollution increases, and 63 (expert) are concerned about their negative effects 64 wildlife. Although they’re fleeting and infrequent, fireworks shows spray out a toxic concoction (混合物) that rains down quietly into lakes, rivers, and bays throughout the country. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, 65 means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. 第二篇 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 61 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 62 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 63 is seen today. 64 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 65 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 66 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 67 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 68 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 69 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 70 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 第三篇 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance. Lion dancing 61 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 62 a lion saved his life. And later it 63 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 64 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 65 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 66 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 67 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair. The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 68 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 69 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 70 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage. 第四篇 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes referred to as the Thailand Water Festival, Songkran is an annual event that marks the 56 (begin) of the Thai New Year. It’s the 57 (large) celebration throughout the whole country. The festival kicks off 58 April 13 and usually lasts three days though festivities can start early or end later in some cities. The holiday’s main focus is about moving forward — in fact, the word Songkran comes from a phrase in 59 Sanskrit language that means “passage of the sun”. Water plays a major role in the festival. 60 (symbolical) it washes away the previous year so people can get ready for the next one. Many families wake up early during Songkran and visit Buddhist temples, 61 they bring offerings such as food and listen to monks as they preach. People sprinkle clean or scented water over statues of Buddha to represent purification and good fortune. Younger 62 (visit) also pour water on the hands of elderly relatives and friends 63 (show) their respect and ask for blessings in the coming year. Honoring family traditions and 64 (religion) practices are important, but so is having some fun. Outside, Songkran 65 (celebrate) with street parties featuring loud music and a giant friendly water fight! 第五篇 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 56 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 57 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 58 is seen today. 59 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 60 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 61 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 62 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 63 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 64 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 65 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 第六篇 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 36 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 37 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 38 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 39 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 40 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 41 (cherish) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 42 purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 43 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 44 happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 45 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语-《语法填空题》专练-答案 第一篇 【答案】 56．to create 57．appeared 58．thrown 59．commonly 60．central 61．a 62．but/yet 63．experts 64．on/upon 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们燃放烟花爆竹作为烘托节日喜庆氛围的一种形式有着其悠久的历史，但由于其制作材料的特殊性，也会产生一些环境污染问题。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：它们可以被设计成各种不同的颜色和图案，所以人们经常点燃一些烟花以创造一个有趣的烟花表演。in an effort to do sth意为“试图做某事”，故填to create。 57．考查时态。句意：历史学家认为，烟花最早出现在公元前2世纪的中国古代，当时烟花是用竹竿和火药制成的，扔进火里就会爆炸。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，由“in the second century B.C.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，appear是不及物动词，用主动语态，故填appeared。 58．考查过去分词。句意：历史学家认为，烟花最早出现在公元前2世纪的中国古代，当时烟花是用竹竿和火药制成的，扔进火里就会爆炸。这里when引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的从句为：when they were thrown into a fire，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填thrown。 59．考查副词。句意：到了15世纪，烟花已经在欧洲流行起来，通常用于宗教节日和公共娱乐活动。此处用副词作状语修饰动词used，需要的词义为“通常地”，故填commonly。 60．考查形容词。句意：当美国移民离开欧洲时，他们带来了烟花，并使它们成为第一个独立日的核心部分，这一传统一直延续到今天。根据空前后的冠词和名词可知，此处用形容词作定语，需要的词义为“中心的”，故填central。 61．考查冠词。句意：当美国移民离开欧洲时，他们带来了烟花，并使它们成为第一个独立日的核心部分，这一传统一直延续到今天。该部分属于同位语，对前面的内容进行补充说明，表示泛指一个传统，用不定冠词，tradition是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62．考查并列连词。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。根据语意，前后两个分句“Fireworks are wildly popular”与“they have been linked to air pollution increases”之间是转折关系，使用并列连词but或yet，故填but或yet。 63．考查名词的数。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。expert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填experts。 64．考查固定短语。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染增加有关，专家们担心它们对野生动物的负面影响。固定短语effect on/upon意为“对……的影响”，故填on或upon。 65．考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前文整个句子“Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment”，故填which。 第二篇 【答案】 61．dating 62．original 63．that/which 64．To preserve 65．commonly 66．are organized 67．on/upon 68．characters 69．and 70．concentrates 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。 61．考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中已有谓语动词originates ，此处为非谓语的形式，history与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。 62．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填original。 63．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 64．考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 65．考查副词。句意：人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈，尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。 66．考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Performances or competitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填are organized。 67．考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。 68．考查名词复数。句意：服装色彩丰富，富有歌剧风格，使人物易于辨认。此处character指人物角色，根据句意可知，为复数意义。故填characters。 69．考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 70．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是 Yangko，故填concentrates。 第三篇 【答案】 61．dates 62．where 63．was introduced 64．its 65．a 66．mainly 67．like 68．combination 69．making 70．to share 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。 61．考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lion dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 62．考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 63．考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 64．考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词form，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 65．考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbol为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 66．考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词focus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。 67．考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 68．考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to share。 第四篇 【答案】 56．beginning 57．largest 58．on 59．the 60．Symbolically 61．where 62．visitors 63．to show 64．religious 65．is celebrated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节的历史起源以及节日习俗。 56．考查名词。句意：有时也被称为泰国水节，泼水节是标志着泰国新年开始的年度活动。作动词的宾语，应用名词beginning。故填beginning。 57．考查最高级。句意：这是全国最大的庆祝活动。根据定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填largest。 58．考查介词。句意：春节从4月13日开始，通常持续三天，不过在一些城市，庆祝活动可能会提前开始或推迟结束。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 59．考查冠词。句意：这个节日的主要焦点是向前迈进——事实上，宋干节这个词来自梵语中的一个短语，意思是“太阳的信息”。此处特指梵语应用定冠词。故填the。 60．考查副词。句意：它象征性地洗去了前一年，这样人们就可以为下一年做好准备。修饰后文句子应用副词symbolically，首字母大写。故填Symbolically。 61．考查定语从句。句意：在宋干节期间，许多家庭早早起床，前往佛教寺庙，在那里他们带来食物等供品，听和尚讲道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Buddhist temples，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 62．考查名词。句意：年轻的游客也把水倒在年长的亲戚和朋友的手上，以表示他们的尊重，并祈求来年的祝福。作主语应用名词visitor，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填visitors。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的游客也把水倒在年长的亲戚和朋友的手上，以表示他们的尊重，并祈求来年的祝福。此处show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。 64．考查形容词。句意：尊重家庭传统和宗教习俗很重要，但找点乐子也很重要。修饰名词practices应用形容词religious，故填religious。 65．考查时态语态。句意：在外面，宋干节是通过街头派对来庆祝的，有响亮的音乐和巨大的友好的水仗！陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Songkran与谓语构成被动关系，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 第五篇 【答案】 56．dating 57．original 58．that/which 59．To preserve 60．commonly 61．are organized 62．on/upon 63．characters 64．and 65．concentrates 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。 56．考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中已有谓语动词originates ，此处为非谓语的形式，history与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。 57．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填original。 58．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 59．考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 60．考查副词。句意：人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈，尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。 61．考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Performances or competitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填are organized。 62．考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。 63．考查名词复数。句意：服装色彩丰富，富有歌剧风格，使人物易于辨认。此处character指人物角色，根据句意可知，为复数意义。故填characters。 64．考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 65．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是 Yangko，故填concentrates。 第六篇 【答案】 36．merely 37．enthusiasts 38．of 39．creating 40．presence 41．cherished 42．than 43．feels 44．what 45．to encourage 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。 36．考查副词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。修饰动词taking，需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 37．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，enthusiast是可数名词，结合谓语“explore”可知，主语使用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 38．考查介词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。in search of为固定搭配，意为“为了寻找”。故填of。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。 40．考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitor’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故填presence。 41．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词part，需用形容词cherished，作定语。故填cherished。 42．考查介词。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本，用来收集邮票。根据前文的“better”可知，此处为than。故填than。 43．考查动词时态。句意：翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：她说:“只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情，我吃过的美味和享受过的有趣经历。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $