名词和冠词强化训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）六年级下册

名词和冠词强化训练 一、根据汉语意思补全单词。（共10分） 1. c___nema(电影院) 2. ch___ir(椅子) 3. m___ther(母亲) 4. three c___t___(三只猫) 5. j___cket(夹克) 6. lig___t(灯) 7. comput___r(电脑) 8. two ___pple___(两个苹果) 9. two b___y___(两个男孩) 10. f__sh(鱼) 二、根据首字母提示写单词，完成句子。（共5分） 1. It's raining outside. Take an u______ with you. 2. Before you post the letter, put a s______ on the envelope. 3. There are many f______ and trees in the park. It's very beautiful. 4. Do more e______ and you will get stronger. 5. Tomorrow is the 24th of December. Let's buy a C______ tree. 三、用名词的正确形式填空。（共10分） 1. My uncle has three ______ (child). 2. I have some ______ (photo) of my friend Jim. 3. Look at these two ______ (baby). How lovely they are! 4. ______ (Leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 5. I saw many ______ (people) in the street. 6. I have some good ______ (news) for you. 7. The green sweater is his ______ (brother). 8. You should clean your ______ (tooth) every day. 9. My mother has a lot of ______ (housework) to do every day. 10. There are some ______ (policeman) in the police station. 四、按要求将下列单词归类（共6分） 单词：blouse donut crayon soup ball pizza shirt skipping rope sock glove badminton juice 衣物： 食物饮料： 文体用品： 五、写出下列名词的复数形式（共12分） 1. house ______ 2. village ______ 3. map ______ 4. orange ______ 5. bag ______ 6. family ______ 7. city ______ 8. box ______ 9. baby ______ 10. class ______ 11. factory ______ 12. glass ______ 13. dictionary ______ 14. woman ______ 15. man ______ 16. tomato ______ 17. Chinese ______ 18. Japanese ______ 19. American ______ 20. life ______ 21. tooth ______ 22. foot ______ 23. knife ______ 24. sheep ______ 六、英汉短语互译（共10分） 1. 一则新闻 ______ 2. 两杯茶 ______ 3. 一双鞋 ______ 4. 四瓶果汁 ______ 5. 一些球 ______ 6. a bowl of noodles ______ 7. three bags of rice ______ 8. five potatoes ______ 9. seven boys ______ 10. lots of children ______ 七、单项选择（共15分） ( )1. She has five ______. A. stickers B. pen C. hat ( )2. They have a big ______. A. living rooms B. reading room C. bathrooms ( )3. I bought a box of ______ yesterday. A. pear B. apple C. apples ( )4. ______ bedroom is very big. A. Tim and Tom's B. Tim's and Tom C. Tim's and Tom's ( )5. It's about ______ walk from my home. A. ten minutes' B. ten minute C. ten minute's ( )6. I have three ______. A. comic book B. comics book C. comic books ( )7. —I’ll give you ______ to finish the work. —OK. A. two weeks time B. two weeks' time C. two week's time ( )8. Shall we play ______ football now? A. a B. the C. / ( )9. Look at ______ white jacket. It's nice. A. the B. a C. an ( )10. There is a bird in the tree. ______ bird is gray. A. A B. An C. The ( )11. I like ______ best of all the vegetables. A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads ( )12. Mr Jackson keeps lots of ______ on his farm. A. sheep B. duck C. pandas ( )13. All the ______ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th. A. men teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher ( )14. Could you please get me some ______? I’m thirsty (渴的). A. apple B. bread C. water ( )15. Would you like ______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters 八、用 's 的正确格式或 of 填空，并译成汉语。（共10分） 1. This is my brother______purse. _________________________ 2. They are Tom ______ friends. _________________________ 3. That is a photo ______ our school. _________________________ 4. Are you my father ______ students? _______________________ 5. These are the pupils ______ gloves. __________________________ 九、填正确的冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画“/”。（共9分） 1. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. 2. Would you like ______ puppet as a birthday present? 3. Su Hai doesn’t like ______ old bike under the tree. 4. Can you see ______ black skirt in the window? 5. Where is ______ English teacher from? 6. Mr Green lives in ______ small town in New York. 7. I like reading in ______ evening. 8. I can see ______ basketball. That is ______ orange basketball. 9. My father’s birthday is on ______ second of March. 10. Lucy has ______ beautiful bag. ______ bag is 45 yuan. 11. Leaves turn yellow in ______ autumn. 12. We are going to ______ America by plane next weekend. 13. Lily usually goes to ______ bed at nine o’clock. 14. Did you have ______ good time yesterday? 15. The sun rises in ______ east. 十、读下面的短文，用适当的冠词填空，在不需要冠词的地方画“/”。（共13分） 1. Mr and Mrs Chen are in a restaurant. Mr Chen is eating ______ hamburger. Mrs Chen is eating ______ sandwich. They are drinking ______ coffee. There is ______ apple and ______ orange on ______ table. Mr Chen likes apples and Mrs Chen likes oranges. 2. Mr Smith is ______ old man. He has two grandchildren, ______ boy and ______ girl. They are in ______ same school. ______ boy likes playing basketball. ______ girl likes dancing. She dances every day. Mr Smith often goes to ______ park near his home and has a walk there. 走进实验班 一、根据句意写单词。（共2分） 1. Your father’s father is your ______. 2. Your father’s brother is your ______. 3. Your father’s sister is your ______. 4. Your uncle’s child is your ______. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共3分） 1. March 8th is ______ (woman) Day. 2. September 10th is ______ (teacher) Day. 3. ______ (children) Day is on June 1st. 参考答案： 一、1. i 2. a 3. o 4. a s 5. a 6. h 7. e 8. a s 9. o s 10. i 二、1.umbrella 2. stamp 3. flowers 4. exercise 5. Christmas 三、1. children 2. photos 3. babies 4. Leaves5. people 6. news 7. brother’s 8. teeth 9. housework 10. policemen 四、衣物: blouse shirt sock glove 食物饮料: donut soup pizza juice 文体用品: crayon ball skipping rope badminton 五、1. houses 2. villages 3. maps 4. oranges 5. bags 6. families 7. cities 8. boxes 9. babies 10. classes 11. factories 12. glasses 13. dictionaries 14. women 15. men 16. tomatoes 17. Chinese 18. Japanese 19. Americans 20. lives 21. teeth 22. feet 23. knives 24. sheep 六、1. a piece of news 2. two cups of tea 3. a pair of shoes 4. four bottles of juice 5. some balls 6. 一碗面条 7. 三袋米 8. 五个土豆 9. 七个男孩 10. 许多孩子 七、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、1. ’s 这是我哥哥(弟弟)的钱包。 2. ’s 他们是汤姆的朋友。 3. of 那是一张我们学校的照片。 4. ’s 你们是我父亲的学生吗？ 5. ’ 这些是学生们的手套。 九、1. The; the 2. a 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. a; an 9. the 10. a; The 11. / 12. / 13. / 14. a 15. the 十、1. a; a; /; an; an; the 2. an; a; a; the; The; The; the 走进实验班 一、1. grandfather/grandpa 2. uncle 3. aunt 4. cousin 二、1. Women’s 2. Teachers’ 3. Children’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $