Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语八年级下册（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语单元学案以“World in the Cloud”为主题，聚焦前缀tele-、e-的构词规则及英语五大基本句型，通过“前缀用法总表”“句型总表”系统梳理核心语法，设计单句填空、完成句子、语篇填空等递进式任务，引导学生从基础规则学习过渡到综合语言运用，构建完整的知识与能力学习路径。 亮点在于“语法规则-语境应用-语篇拓展”的三层任务设计，如前缀总表通过含义、构词、例句及注意事项培养语言能力，句型练习结合科技主题语境提升思维品质，语篇填空融入AI、网络生活等话题促进学习能力。为教师提供系统的语法复习框架和分层练习资源，有效支持单元整体教学与学生语言素养提升。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 10 World in the Cloud（新教材仁爱科普版） （前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一：前缀 tele- 和 e- 用法总表 本表系统梳理两大前缀含义、构词规则及高频派生词，搭配例句快速掌握派生用法。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句及翻译 前缀 tele- 含义 远程、远距离、通讯、电视 telephone, television, teleshopping 构词方式 前缀 + 名词 → 新词，词性不变 teleworker（远程工作者） 高频词汇 telephone, teleshopping, teleworker My father is a teleworker. 我爸爸是远程工作者。 前缀 e- 含义 电子、网络、数字化、线上 email, e-book, e-money 构词方式 前缀 + 名词 → 电子科技类词汇 e-business（电子商务） 高频词汇 email, e-book, e-business I often read e-books. 我经常读电子书。 使用注意事项 1. 两类前缀均直接加在词前，不改变原词词性，只拓展词义。 例：telephone（电话）、e-mail（电子邮件）。 2. 由前缀构成的新词，用法与普通名词完全一致，可作主语或宾语。 例句：E-business is popular all over the world. 3. 前缀是单词的一部分，书写时必须连在一起，不可加空格或分开写成两个单词。 例：正确：teleshopping；错误：tele shopping。 二：英语五大基本句型总表 本表完整呈现五大基本句型结构、用法与例句，帮你快速搭建正确句子框架。 句型名称 核心结构 用法说明 典型例句及翻译 主谓 (S+V) 主语 + 不及物动词 动作完整，无需宾语 The computer works. 电脑运行正常。 主系表 (S+V+P) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 说明主语特征、状态 The Internet is useful. 互联网很有用。 主谓宾 (S+V+O) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 动作涉及对象 She sent an email. 她发了一封电子邮件。 主谓宾补 (S+V+O+C) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 补充宾语状态 We found the game exciting. 我们觉得游戏刺激。 There be 句型 There + be + 主语 表存在有，就近原则 There is a problem with my computer. 电脑出问题了。 使用注意事项 1. 主系表句型中的系动词后必须接表语，不能直接加宾语。 例句：You look happy today. 2. There be 句型表示 “存在有”，绝对不能与 have/has 连用。 例句：There is a book on the desk. 3. 主谓宾补句型中，宾补用来补充宾语，去掉后句子意思不完整。 例句：He made me angry. 4. There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 例句：There is a pen and some books on the desk. 一、单句语法填空（15 题） 1. With the development of the Internet, more people choose to do ______ (telework) at home. 2. My mother often buys daily things by ______ (teleshop) on cold winter evenings. 3. I usually send my homework to the teacher by ______ (mail) after I finish it through computer. 4. More and more students prefer reading ______ (e-book) to save paper and money. 5. Look! The little boy ______ (run) towards his mother happily. 6. My parents and I always ______ (feel) happy about living a quiet life. 7. She ______ (send) an e-card to her best friend yesterday evening. 8. The news on the website ______ (be) very exciting for all of us. 9. We must keep our classroom ______ (clean) and tidy every day. 10. There ______ (be) a new computer and some books on the desk. 11. Many young people like paying with ______ (e-money) when they shop online. 12. His father ______ (work) as a teleworker and stays at home five days a week. 13. The game on the computer ______ (sound) very interesting to us. 14. They ______ (find) it easy to use e-business to buy things from other cities. 15. There ______ (be) some important information on the screen just now. 二、完成句子填空（15 题） 1. 我爸爸是一名远程工作者，他每天在家用电脑工作。 My father is ______ ______, and he works at home on the computer every day. 2. 我经常在晚上用电子邮件和我的笔友交流。 I often communicate with my pen pal by ______ in the evening. 3. 现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上进行电子商务。 Now more and more people like doing ______ on the Internet. 4. 我的电脑运行得很快，我能用它发邮件和上网。 My computer ______ ______, and I can send e-mails and go online with it. 5. 互联网在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 The Internet ______ ______ ______ in our daily life. 6. 她昨天给她的英国朋友发送了一封新电子邮件。 She ______ ______ ______ to her British friend yesterday. 7. 我们都觉得这个网上游戏非常令人放松。 We all ______ ______ ______ ______ very relaxing. 8. 桌子上有一部电话和几个手电筒。 ______ ______ a telephone and some flashlights on the table. 9. 很多人通过电视购物购买衣服和生活用品。 Many people buy clothes and daily things by ______. 10. 这个远程通信系统能帮助我们和远方的人联系。 This ______ ______ can help us keep in touch with people far away. 11. 我们应该学会安全地使用电子货币。 We should learn to use ______ in a safe way. 12. 他看起来很累，因为他用电脑工作了很长时间。 He ______ ______ because he worked on the computer for a long time. 13. 有了互联网，我们能很方便地使用远程教育。 ______ the Internet, we can use ______ ______ easily. 14. 教室里有一台电视机和一些新书。 ______ ______ a television and some new books in the classroom. 15. 我发现记住这些以 e- 和 tele- 开头的单词很简单。 I find ______ ______ ______ ______ the words with e- and tele-. Passage 1 Have you ever had the flu? 1 you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during 2 (they) school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have 3 cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick 4 a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard 5 if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever and feel much 6 (bad). The flu is a type of virus, which means 7 (medical) will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious 8 (ill). Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more 9 (easy) when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way to stop yourself from 10 (have) the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). Passage 2 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy,   Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.   Your 1 (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have 2 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 3 (swim). 4 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 5 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has 6 (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly 7 you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 8 (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them 9 (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 10 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason Passage 3 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Years ago, if a teenager had problems in life, he might write them in his diary. Now, a teenager with 1 same problems might write them in a blog. So, what makes them different? The biggest 2 (different) is that a blog is much more public. Usually, a teenager hides his diary and treats it as something full of 3 (secret). A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can 4 (read) your blog. If you are 5 (happy) with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he may never know. However, 6 you do this online, that friend might read it and get angry. So we must be careful 7 what we write. Of course, blogs have good points too. People write in blogs knowing friends will read them. If you feel sad and write in 8 (you) diary, nobody may know. But if you write the same in your blog, friends may 9 (quick) offer help. Blogs help people stay in close connection and learn about friends’ lives. Although 10 (write) blogs about daily life is popular, I still prefer my old diary. Passage 4 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is 1 (become) an important part of our lives. It provides us 2 new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI 3 (make) learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps (手机应用) . These apps can teach us new words, and even have 4 conversation with us in English. For example, some apps can get us an AI partner (搭档) , and we can talk with it at any time. This gives us more 5 (chance) to practice speaking English. It’s easy to improve listening by 6 (use) AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials, such as English stories, poems 7 songs. We can choose what we want to listen to. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it 8 (clear) . What’s more, AI can check 9 (we) writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to express the ideas. This helps us become better at writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas or give 10 (person) advice as well as teachers do. So we should use it wisely. Passage 5 Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or 1 (travel) around famous places without leaving home? This was 2 (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology 3 (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us. If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, 4 (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics. Do you enjoy listening to live music? Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have 5 (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll 6 (easy) find many videos of 7 (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you. Want to kill time and get new 8 (knowledge)? There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These 9 (convenience) online libraries are 10 must for students who love learning and want to explore more! Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wedding planning in China is becoming easier 1 the help of Al. A popular platform called Hunliji uses AI to assist couples in planning 2 (create) weddings. The AI 3 (tool) provide numerous useful functions. For instance, couples can take pictures of themselves and virtually try on hundreds of wedding dresses without going to physical stores. There is a tool named “Magic Mirror” that 4 (edit) more than 5 million photos every day, transforming ordinary pictures into perfect wedding memories in an instant. A 24-hour AI assistant is available to answer questions 5 offer suggestions on choosing photographers or wedding themes. The system also generates personalized plans based 6 the couples’ budgets, like suggesting traditional Chinese ceremonies or modern Western-style weddings. These changes are significant because the wedding industry has faced challenges in recent years. Many couples desire unique weddings but struggle to plan them. Data indicates that 94% of couples value “meaningful ceremonies” but need assistance in arranging details. AI 7 (solve) this issue by offering creative ideas while saving time and money. Hunliji’s CEO, Yu Zhe, explains that AI is not 8 (replace) humans but making their work more efficient. 9 (current), the platform serves 90% of mobile wedding users in China. Experts believe that such technology will not only change weddings but also contribute to China’s economic growth in novel ways. For example, engineers are designing robots that can perform at ceremonies, fusing technology with 10 (culture) traditions. 7 / 7乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 10 World in the Cloud（新教材仁爱科普版） （前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一：前缀 tele- 和 e- 用法总表 本表系统梳理两大前缀含义、构词规则及高频派生词，搭配例句快速掌握派生用法。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句及翻译 前缀 tele- 含义 远程、远距离、通讯、电视 telephone, television, teleshopping 构词方式 前缀 + 名词 → 新词，词性不变 teleworker（远程工作者） 高频词汇 telephone, teleshopping, teleworker My father is a teleworker. 我爸爸是远程工作者。 前缀 e- 含义 电子、网络、数字化、线上 email, e-book, e-money 构词方式 前缀 + 名词 → 电子科技类词汇 e-business（电子商务） 高频词汇 email, e-book, e-business I often read e-books. 我经常读电子书。 使用注意事项 1. 两类前缀均直接加在词前，不改变原词词性，只拓展词义。 例：telephone（电话）、e-mail（电子邮件）。 2. 由前缀构成的新词，用法与普通名词完全一致，可作主语或宾语。 例句：E-business is popular all over the world. 3. 前缀是单词的一部分，书写时必须连在一起，不可加空格或分开写成两个单词。 例：正确：teleshopping；错误：tele shopping。 二：英语五大基本句型总表 本表完整呈现五大基本句型结构、用法与例句，帮你快速搭建正确句子框架。 句型名称 核心结构 用法说明 典型例句及翻译 主谓 (S+V) 主语 + 不及物动词 动作完整，无需宾语 The computer works. 电脑运行正常。 主系表 (S+V+P) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 说明主语特征、状态 The Internet is useful. 互联网很有用。 主谓宾 (S+V+O) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 动作涉及对象 She sent an email. 她发了一封电子邮件。 主谓宾补 (S+V+O+C) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 补充宾语状态 We found the game exciting. 我们觉得游戏刺激。 There be 句型 There + be + 主语 表存在有，就近原则 There is a problem with my computer. 电脑出问题了。 使用注意事项 1. 主系表句型中的系动词后必须接表语，不能直接加宾语。 例句：You look happy today. 2. There be 句型表示 “存在有”，绝对不能与 have/has 连用。 例句：There is a book on the desk. 3. 主谓宾补句型中，宾补用来补充宾语，去掉后句子意思不完整。 例句：He made me angry. 4. There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 例句：There is a pen and some books on the desk. 一、单句语法填空（15 题） 1. With the development of the Internet, more people choose to do ______ (telework) at home. 答案：telework 解析：句意：随着互联网的发展，更多人选择在家做远程工作。do telework 为固定搭配，表示 “做远程工作”，telework 为不可数名词，用原形。 2. My mother often buys daily things by ______ (teleshop) on cold winter evenings. 答案：teleshopping 解析：句意：我妈妈经常在寒冷的冬夜通过电视购物买日用品。by teleshopping 表示 “通过电视购物”，此处需要名词形式。 3. I usually send my homework to the teacher by ______ (mail) after I finish it through computer. 答案：e-mail 解析：句意：我完成作业后通常通过电子邮件发给老师。by e-mail 是固定搭配，意为 “通过电子邮件”。 4. More and more students prefer reading ______ (e-book) to save paper and money. 答案：e-books 解析：句意：越来越多的学生喜欢读电子书来节约纸张和钱。e-book 是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数表示一类事物。 5. Look! The little boy ______ (run) towards his mother happily. 答案：is running 解析：句意：看！那个小男孩正开心地跑向他的妈妈。由 Look! 可知用现在进行时，结构为 be + doing，主语为单数，故用 is running。 6. My parents and I always ______ (feel) happy about living a quiet life. 答案：feel 解析：句意：我和父母总是对过平静的生活感到开心。由 always 可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 7. She ______ (send) an e-card to her best friend yesterday evening. 答案：sent 解析：句意：她昨晚给最好的朋友发了一张电子贺卡。由 yesterday evening 可知用一般过去时，send 的过去式是 sent。 8. The news on the website ______ (be) very exciting for all of us. 答案：is 解析：句意：网站上的新闻对我们所有人来说都非常令人激动。news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。 9. We must keep our classroom ______ (clean) and tidy every day. 答案：clean 解析：句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净整洁。keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，clean 是形容词 “干净的”。 10. There ______ (be) a new computer and some books on the desk. 答案：is 解析：句意：桌子上有一台新电脑和一些书。There be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的 a new computer 是单数，所以用 is。 11. Many young people like paying with ______ (e-money) when they shop online. 答案：e-money 解析：句意：许多年轻人网购时喜欢用电子货币支付。e-money 是不可数名词，意为 “电子货币”，直接用原形。 12. His father ______ (work) as a teleworker and stays at home five days a week. 答案：works 解析：句意：他爸爸是一名远程工作者，一周五天待在家里。由 and 后的 stays 可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。 13. The game on the computer ______ (sound) very interesting to us. 答案：sounds 解析：句意：电脑上的游戏对我们来说听起来很有趣。sound 是系动词，主语 the game 是单数，用三单形式 sounds。 14. They ______ (find) it easy to use e-business to buy things from other cities. 答案：found 解析：句意：他们发现用电子商务从其他城市买东西很容易。根据句意，适合使用过去时，因此，答案用found。 15. There ______ (be) some important information on the screen just now. 答案：was 解析：句意：刚才屏幕上有一些重要信息。just now 意为 “刚才”，句子用一般过去时；information 是不可数名词，用 was。 二、完成句子填空（15 题） 1. 我爸爸是一名远程工作者，他每天在家用电脑工作。 My father is ______ ______, and he works at home on the computer every day. 答案：a teleworker 解析：句意：我爸爸是一名远程工作者，每天在家用电脑工作。teleworker 是可数名词 “远程工作者”，单数前加 a。 2. 我经常在晚上用电子邮件和我的笔友交流。 I often communicate with my pen pal by ______ in the evening. 答案：e-mail 解析：句意：我经常在晚上用电子邮件和笔友交流。by e-mail 是固定搭配，表示 “通过电子邮件”。 3. 现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上进行电子商务。 Now more and more people like doing ______ on the Internet. 答案：e-business 解析：句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上做电子商务。e-business 是不可数名词，意为 “电子商务”。 4. 我的电脑运行得很快，我能用它发邮件和上网。 My computer ______ ______, and I can send e-mails and go online with it. 答案：works fast 解析：句意：我的电脑运行得很快，我能用它发邮件和上网。主谓句型，主语是单数，用 works fast “运行得快”。 5. 互联网在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 The Internet ______ ______ ______ in our daily life. 答案：is very useful 解析：句意：互联网在我们日常生活中非常有用。主系表结构，useful 是形容词作表语。 6. 她昨天给她的英国朋友发送了一封新电子邮件。 She ______ ______ ______ to her British friend yesterday. 答案：sent a new e-mail 解析：句意：她昨天给英国朋友发了一封新电子邮件。时间是 yesterday，用 send 的过去式 sent。 7. 我们都觉得这个网上游戏非常令人放松。 We all ______ ______ ______ ______ very relaxing. 答案：find the online game 解析：句意：我们都觉得这个网上游戏非常令人放松。主谓宾补句型：find + 宾语 + 形容词。 8. 桌子上有一部电话和几个手电筒。 ______ ______ a telephone and some flashlights on the table. 答案：There is 解析：句意：桌子上有一部电话和几个手电筒。There be 句型就近原则，a telephone 是单数，用 There is。 9. 很多人通过电视购物购买衣服和生活用品。 Many people buy clothes and daily things by ______. 答案：teleshopping 解析：句意：很多人通过电视购物买衣服和日用品。by teleshopping 是固定搭配，意为 “通过电视购物”。 10. 这个远程通信系统能帮助我们和远方的人联系。 This ______ ______ can help us keep in touch with people far away. 答案：telecommunication system 解析：句意：这个远程通信系统能帮我们和远方的人联系。telecommunication 表示 “远程通信”，修饰 system。 11. 我们应该学会安全地使用电子货币。 We should learn to use ______ in a safe way. 答案：e-money 解析：句意：我们应该学会安全使用电子货币。e-money 是不可数名词，意为 “电子货币”。 12. 他看起来很累，因为他用电脑工作了很长时间。 He ______ ______ because he worked on the computer for a long time. 答案：looks tired 解析：句意：他看起来很累，因为用电脑工作了很久。主系表结构，look tired “看起来疲惫的”。 13. 有了互联网，我们能很方便地使用远程教育。 ______ the Internet, we can use ______ ______ easily. 答案：With; tele-education 解析：句意：有了互联网，我们能方便使用远程教育。with 表示 “有”；tele-education 意为 “远程教育”。 14. 教室里有一台电视机和一些新书。 ______ ______ a television and some new books in the classroom. 答案：There is 解析：句意：教室里有一台电视机和一些新书。There be 句型就近原则，a television 是单数，用 There is。 15. 我发现记住这些以 e- 和 tele- 开头的单词很简单。 I find ______ ______ ______ ______ the words with e- and tele-. 答案：it easy to remember 解析：句意：我发现记住这些 e- 和 tele- 开头的单词很简单。find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型。 Passage 1 Have you ever had the flu? 1 you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during 2 (they) school years. When you have the flu, you usually get a fever which can be high, have 3 cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat as well. It can make you feel sick 4 a few days or as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard 5 if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you’ll usually have a higher fever and feel much 6 (bad). The flu is a type of virus, which means 7 (medical) will only help the symptoms (症状) such as cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious 8 (ill). Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more 9 (easy) when kids are indoors, such as in classrooms. The best way to stop yourself from 10 (have) the flu is to wash your hands often, and go to your doctor for the flu shot (疫苗). 【答案】 1. If 2. their 3. a 4. for 5. to tell 6. worse 7. medicine 8. illness 9. easily 10. having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状、与感冒的区别、传播特点以及预防措施。 1. 句意：如果你得过流感，你就知道它会让你多难受。由“you know how bad it can make you feel.”可知，此处表“如果”的假设逻辑，需用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 2. 句意：大多数孩子在上学期间的某个时候会得流感。此处作定语修饰“school years”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 3. 句意：当你得流感时，通常会发高烧、咳嗽、感到非常疲惫，还可能喉咙痛。cough为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种咳嗽”，需用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：它可能让你难受几天，甚至长达一周。“a few days or as long as a week”表示时间段，修饰动作“feel sick”持续的时长，表示动作持续的时间段，需用介词for。 5. 句意：有时候，很难分辨你得的是流感还是普通感冒，但流感通常会让你烧得更高、难受得多。此处为句型“it can be + adj. + to do”，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do，此处表判断，tell“分辨，判断”符合语境，应用to tell。 6. 句意：有时候，很难分辨你得的是流感还是普通感冒，但流感通常会让你烧得更高、难受得多。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示“更糟糕的”。 7. 句意：流感是一种病毒，这意味着药物只能帮助缓解咳嗽、发烧等症状。此处宾语从句需名词作主语，medical为形容词，需变为名词medicine，此处表泛指“药物”，为不可数。 8. 句意：对大多数孩子来说，流感会自行痊愈，但对一些孩子来说，它可能是一种严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，a后接可数名词单数，ill的名词形式为illness。 9. 句意：大多数孩子在冬天得流感，因为当孩子们在室内，如教室时，细菌更容易传播。修饰动词spread需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 10. 句意：预防流感的最佳方法是经常洗手，并去看医生打流感疫苗。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，have的动名词为having。 Passage 2 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy,   Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.   Your 1 (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have 2 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 3 (swim). 4 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 5 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has 6 (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly 7 you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 8 (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them 9 (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 10 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 【答案】 1. first 2. a 3. swimming 4. If 5. thinner 6. different 7. to 8. well 9. is 10. yourself 【导语】本文是Jason写给Amy的一封回信，针对Amy面临的体重、外貌和亲子关系问题给出了建议，传递了积极沟通、接纳自我的生活态度。 1. 句意：你的第一个问题是关于你的体重。此处表示“第一”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式是first，故填first。 2. 句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。have a healthy diet固定搭配，意为“有健康的饮食”，healthy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 3. 句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。such as后接动名词，and连接并列成分，playing是动名词，swim也需变为动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。 4. 句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词If，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 5. 句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。and连接并列的比较级，healthier是形容词比较级，thin的比较级形式是thinner，故填thinner。 6. 句意：每个人都有不同的外貌，你应该告诉你的朋友这件事。此处修饰名词appearances，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 7. 句意：他们会再次对你友好的。be friendly to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，故填to。 8. 句意：你说你和他们相处得不好。此处修饰动词短语get on with，需用副词，good的副词形式是well，get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，故填well。 9. 句意：你和他们之间良好的沟通是必要的。主语Good communication是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 10. 句意：照顾好你自己，尽快给我写信。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”，此处指代you，反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Years ago, if a teenager had problems in life, he might write them in his diary. Now, a teenager with 1 same problems might write them in a blog. So, what makes them different? The biggest 2 (different) is that a blog is much more public. Usually, a teenager hides his diary and treats it as something full of 3 (secret). A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can 4 (read) your blog. If you are 5 (happy) with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he may never know. However, 6 you do this online, that friend might read it and get angry. So we must be careful 7 what we write. Of course, blogs have good points too. People write in blogs knowing friends will read them. If you feel sad and write in 8 (you) diary, nobody may know. But if you write the same in your blog, friends may 9 (quick) offer help. Blogs help people stay in close connection and learn about friends’ lives. Although 10 (write) blogs about daily life is popular, I still prefer my old diary. 【答案】 1. the 2. difference 3. secrets 4. read 5. unhappy 6. if 7. about 8. your 9. quickly 10. writing 【导语】本文对比了过去青少年写私密日记、如今写公开博客的区别，分析了博客的利弊，并表达了作者依旧偏爱传统日记的观点。 1. 句意：如今，有着同样烦恼的青少年，可能会把心事写在博客上。固定搭配，same前必须加定冠词the。 2. 句意：二者最大的区别就是博客的公开性要强得多。形容词最高级后接名词；different是形容词变名词difference。 3. 句意：通常，青少年会藏好自己的日记，把它当作装满秘密的事物。full of后接可数名词要用复数；secret复数形式 secrets。 4. 句意：最大的问题就是任何人都可以浏览你的博客。情态动词后必须接动词原形，直接填read。 5. 句意：如果你和朋友闹不愉快，在日记里写了他的坏话，他可能永远都不会知道。固定搭配be unhappy with sb. 后文说在日记中写他的坏话可知是对某人不满；happy 反义词unhappy。 6. 句意：然而，如果你在网上这么做，这位朋友可能会看到并生气。上下文转折对比条件句，引导条件状语从句，填if。 7. 句意：所以我们必须谨慎对待自己写下的内容。固定搭配：be careful about，填介词about。 8. 句意：如果你感到难过，写在你的日记里，可能没人会知道。修饰名词diary，人称代词you变形容词性物主代词your。 9. 句意：但如果你在博客里写下同样的心情，朋友们可能会很快伸出援手。副词修饰动词；quick（形容词）变副词quickly。 10. 句意：尽管记录日常生活的博客很流行，但我依旧偏爱我老旧的日记本。句子缺少主语，动词write变动名词writing。 Passage 4 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is 1 (become) an important part of our lives. It provides us 2 new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI 3 (make) learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps (手机应用) . These apps can teach us new words, and even have 4 conversation with us in English. For example, some apps can get us an AI partner (搭档) , and we can talk with it at any time. This gives us more 5 (chance) to practice speaking English. It’s easy to improve listening by 6 (use) AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials, such as English stories, poems 7 songs. We can choose what we want to listen to. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it 8 (clear) . What’s more, AI can check 9 (we) writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to express the ideas. This helps us become better at writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas or give 10 (person) advice as well as teachers do. So we should use it wisely. 【答案】 1. becoming 2. with 3. makes 4. a 5. chances 6. using 7. and 8. clearly 9. our 10. personal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能在英语学习领域的应用展开，介绍了AI在听力、写作等方面提供的具体帮助，同时也客观指出了AI存在的局限性，提醒人们应理性使用AI。 1. 句意：它正成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据句前的系动词It is可知，此处表示正在进行的状态，需用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，become的现在分词是becoming。 2. 句意：它为我们提供了提升听说读写技能的新方法。provide sb. with sth.是常用搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，此处是说为我们提供了新方法。 3. 句意：人工智能让学习变得更简单、更快捷、也更有趣。主语AI是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，此处动词make应用三单形式makes。 4. 句意：这些应用可以教我们新单词，甚至可以用英语和我们进行对话。have a conversation with sb.是常用搭配，表示“和某人进行对话”。 5. 句意：这给了我们更多练习英语口语的机会。more后接可数名词复数，chance的复数形式是chances。 6. 句意：通过使用人工智能来提升听力是很容易的。by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式是using。 7. 句意：它可以提供多种听力材料，比如英语故事、诗歌和歌曲。此处stories、poems、songs是并列的名词，用并列连词and连接。 8. 句意：人工智能可以一遍又一遍地播放听力材料，直到我们清楚地理解它。此处修饰动词understand，要用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly。 9. 句意：此外，人工智能可以检查我们的写作。此处修饰名词writing，要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 10. 句意：它无法像老师一样很好地理解复杂的想法，或是给出个性化的建议。此处修饰名词advice，要用形容词形式，person的形容词形式是personal。 Passage 5 Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or 1 (travel) around famous places without leaving home? This was 2 (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology 3 (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us. If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, 4 (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics. Do you enjoy listening to live music? Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have 5 (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll 6 (easy) find many videos of 7 (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you. Want to kill time and get new 8 (knowledge)? There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These 9 (convenience) online libraries are 10 must for students who love learning and want to explore more! 【答案】 1. travelling 2. impossible 3. has made 4. including 5. communication 6. easily 7. artists 8. knowledge 9. convenient 10. a 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展如何让人们足不出户就能游览名胜、参观博物馆和听音乐。通过在线资源，人们可以获取丰富的文化信息，享受便捷的数字学习体验。 1. 句意：你有没有想过足不出户就能看演出、逛图书馆或游览名胜？根据“attending shows, visiting libraries or...”，此处需用动名词形式保持并列结构一致。“travel”的动名词形式为“travelling”。 2. 句意：这在过去是不可能的。根据后文“Recently, the development of technology...has made it come true”，说明过去“不可能”。“possible”的反义词为“impossible”。 3. 句意：最近，科技的发展使之成为现实。根据“Recently”，需用现在完成时。“development”为单数主语，故用“has made”。 4. 句意：中国国家博物馆在线提供丰富资料，包括直播课程、文物介绍视频等。此处需用介词“including”（包括）引导列举内容。 5. 句意：你可以与歌手交流并为他们选歌。“have”后接名词，“communicate”的名词形式为“communication”。 6. 句意：你会轻松找到许多艺术家和乐队的视频。修饰动词“find”需用副词，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 7. 句意：找到许多来自世界各地的艺术家和乐队演奏古典乐曲的视频。根据“bands”是复数形式，因此此处需用“art”的名词复数形式“artists”。 8. 句意：想打发时间并获得新知识吗？“knowledge”为不可数名词，直接使用原形。 9. 句意：这些便捷的在线图书馆是学生的必备资源。修饰名词“libraries”需用形容词，“convenience”的形容词形式为“convenient”。 10. 句意：这些便捷的在线图书馆是热爱学习和探索的学生的必备资源。“must”在此处为可数名词（必备之物），需用不定冠词“a”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wedding planning in China is becoming easier 1 the help of Al. A popular platform called Hunliji uses AI to assist couples in planning 2 (create) weddings. The AI 3 (tool) provide numerous useful functions. For instance, couples can take pictures of themselves and virtually try on hundreds of wedding dresses without going to physical stores. There is a tool named “Magic Mirror” that 4 (edit) more than 5 million photos every day, transforming ordinary pictures into perfect wedding memories in an instant. A 24-hour AI assistant is available to answer questions 5 offer suggestions on choosing photographers or wedding themes. The system also generates personalized plans based 6 the couples’ budgets, like suggesting traditional Chinese ceremonies or modern Western-style weddings. These changes are significant because the wedding industry has faced challenges in recent years. Many couples desire unique weddings but struggle to plan them. Data indicates that 94% of couples value “meaningful ceremonies” but need assistance in arranging details. AI 7 (solve) this issue by offering creative ideas while saving time and money. Hunliji’s CEO, Yu Zhe, explains that AI is not 8 (replace) humans but making their work more efficient. 9 (current), the platform serves 90% of mobile wedding users in China. Experts believe that such technology will not only change weddings but also contribute to China’s economic growth in novel ways. For example, engineers are designing robots that can perform at ceremonies, fusing technology with 10 (culture) traditions. 【答案】 1. with 2. creative 3. tools 4. edits 5. and 6. on 7. solves 8. replacing 9. Currently 10. cultural 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能技术如何助力中国婚礼策划，通过Hunliji平台实现创意生成、照片编辑、方案定制等功能，展现了科技对婚礼行业及传统文化与科技融合的推动。 1. 句意：借助人工智能，中国的婚礼策划正变得越来越容易。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。 2. 句意：一个名为Hunliji的热门平台利用人工智能协助新人策划有创意的婚礼。此处修饰名词weddings，需用形容词，create的形容词形式是creative。 3. 句意：人工智能工具提供了许多有用的功能。根据谓语动词provide为原形，可知主语为复数，tool的复数形式是tools。 4. 句意：有一个名为“魔镜”的工具，每天可以编辑超过500万张照片。定语从句关系代词that指代先行词tool，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，edit的第三人称单数是edits。 5. 句意：一个24小时的人工智能助手可以回答问题，并就选择摄影师或婚礼主题提供建议。此处连接并列的动词短语answer questions和offer suggestions，表示并列关系，用连词and。 6. 句意：该系统还会根据新人的预算制定个性化计划。固定搭配be based on，表示“以……为基础”，此处填介词on。 7. 句意：人工智能通过提供创意想法来解决这个问题，同时节省时间和金钱。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语AI是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，solve的第三人称单数是solves。 8. 句意：Hunliji的首席执行官余哲解释说，人工智能并不是要取代人类，而是让他们的工作更高效。此处与后面的making并列，构成be not...but...结构，需用动名词形式，故填replacing。 9. 句意：目前，该平台服务于中国90%的移动婚礼用户。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，current的副词形式是Currently，句首首字母大写。 10. 句意：例如，工程师们正在设计可以在仪式上表演的机器人，将科技与文化传统融合在一起。此处修饰名词traditions，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $