精品解析：山东省德州市第十中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025年3月九年级英语学科学情反馈 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy birthday. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Well, I like both. C. Sounds boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. What a pity. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. When did Sam get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. How is Tom going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. Why do the speakers have to stay at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they don’t have a picnic. B. Because it’s raining heavily. C. Because they like watching TV. 10. How many kinds of food does the woman eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Weather. B. Health. C. Travel. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Amy run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What prize did Steven win in the long jump last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 14. What is Amy good at? A. Singing. B. Jumping. C. Swimming 15. When will the sports meet begin? A. Next Friday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Ann ____17____ Mary ____18____ Mike A. play tennis after school on Tuesdays B. going to the bookstore on Saturday afternoon C. going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分） Lucy 是校园广播之声传统文化专栏的广播员，以下是Lucy 关于冬至（Winter Solstice）的广播稿，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Solstice Time Between ____19____ 21st and 23rd in the Gregorian Calender. Changes Something ____20____ happens in the sky. Experience the shortest day and the ____21____ night of the year. Activities North Roll up the sleeves. Make delicious ____22____ . South Enjoy ____23____ balls that can bring warmth to their bodies. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 25. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 26. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves 27. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 28. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. B As time flies, the year is coming to an end. Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings? ＊Think about the good things It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had. When we’re so busy but have to think about what’s next, we quickly forget the good. Think about the good things that happened to you and celebrate your achievements from this past year. Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far. List the people who helped make this year great so far. List what went well compared to this time last year. ＊Think about the goals you hope to have this year What tasks would you like to finish before the year ends? Know what you feel you should do and what you really want to do. For things you feel you should do, let them go for now. It’s good to accept that not everything you hoped for will happen, and that’s okay. Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do. ＊Do something today that is related (相关的) to this goal Instead of waiting until next year to “restart”, take action today. It’s not too late to do it now. Most importantly, enjoy the process (过程). Practice: Make plans. Talk to your friends. Tell them what you’re excited about and what you’re going to do. Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too. 29. What is easy for people to forget? A. Their failures and mistakes. B. Their positive experiences. C. The tasks they need to finish. D. The people who helped them. 30. What should you do to practice thinking about the good things? A. List your best memories and proudest moments. B. List your failures and what went wrong in the past. C. Forget about the past and look forward to the future. D. Pay attention to the things you didn’t achieve this year. 31. Your friend John feels anxious about achieving his goal. What can you do to help him according to the passage? A. Tell him to set up new goals for the new year. B. Tell him to give up all his goals for this year. C. Tell him to choose one to two things to do. D. Tell him to keep finishing all his goals. 32. How might sharing your plans with others help? A. It will make others angry and sad. B. It won’t have any effect on anyone. C. It will make others more anxious. D. It might inspire others to take action. 33. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. The importance of setting goals. C. Ways to improve your memory. D. Tips for managing end-of-year anxiety. C Fujian Tulou is a special type of building that can be found in China, shaped like large rings (环形). These structures are made from earth and stand very strong against enemies. Inside a tulou, many families live together, which makes it like a big, round village! From the outside, tulou look simple, but inside, they are full of life and history. They are special not just in how they look, but in how they bring people together. Tulou is used by the Hakka people (客家人) in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province. China’s rapid development has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage (遗产), passing it on from generation to generation, Fujian Tulou is the best explanation. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad. At the Tulou scenic area, you can always see travelers taking photos or videos with their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, and they will share stories about the inside design of the tulou that has been passed down from their ancestors (祖先). There are also shops in the area, visitors can dress up in local traditional clothes and have their photo taken. Usually, these shops are crowded. The owner of the workshop guides people and shows them how to place a piece of red paper. The red paper is a symbol of good luck and happiness. First, they use golden ink to write on the paper, after that, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, this special gift made by their own hands that they can take home. These activities are fun and also give visitors the chance to experience traditional Chinese culture for themselves. So, come to the tulou and take a look. You will have a very special experience. 34. What does the Hakka Tulou look like according to the description (描述) in the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Why did people build tulou in the past? A. To live together. B. To attract visitors. C. To open more shops. D. To fight against the enemies. 36. What do visitors do at the tulou scenic area? A. Take videos and photos. B. Place a piece of red paper. C. Know the Hakka people’s stories. D. All of the above. 37. Which of the following statements about the Hakka Tulou is true? A. Tulou is a part of our cultural heritage. B. It’s hard for people to see the tulou in Fujian. C. Over 15,00 tulou buildings are kept in Fujian. D. People can see Hakka tulou everywhere in China. 38. What is the purpose of the author writing this article? A. To sell tulou to the visitors. B. To encourage people to build tulou. C. To introduce Chinese traditional culture. D. To attract visitors to open shops here. D Purple power The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in? In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code (二维码). More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these reusable (可重复使用的) cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse, reported CBS News. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性的) cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups, people shared wooden or metal (金属的) cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break down. Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian, This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt. Since its start on Aug. 1, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention, more than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracking (追踪) the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes, reported The Guardian. 39. How does the writer start this text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 40. What is the project in Petaluma mainly about? A. Adding QR codes to disposable cups. B. Serving to-go drinks in reusable cups. C. Setting up special bins for paper cups. D. Producing all paper cups in purple. 41. Why did Lawrence Luellen invent the disposable “Health Cup”? A. To remind people to drink healthy drinks. B. To make people’s lives more convenient. C. To prevent the spread of germs. D. To save more wood and metal. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Disposable cups cause environmental problems. B. Disposable cups are made from different things. C. Disposable cups won’t harm our health at all. D. Disposable cups have many advantages. 43. What can we infer about the project from the passage? A. The project was a huge success. B. The results of it need to be checked. C. People don’t fully support it. D. More cities will join it in the future. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___44___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___45___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ___46___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___47___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___48___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 perfect, comfortable, with, hot, one, nervous, but, famous, picture, skill, they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become ___49___ on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, ___50___ for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special? At ___51___, Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it ___52___. But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel ___53___ and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up ___54___ new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to ___55___ friends. Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts ___56___ and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the ___57___ of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now _____58_____ than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 become, have, send, face, write, thank, lose, speak, help, play, show Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___59___ because something was wrong with his mouth. When he was two, his family’s house caught fire while he ___60___ in the living room. Peter was hurt badly and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___61___ to the orphanage (孤儿院). In the orphanage, many people encouraged him ___62___ the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar. He ___63___ great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. Later, he went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man was willing to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began ___64___ music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___65___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him. Now, Peter ___66___ one of the most famous musicians. For him, it is amazing that he can come into good luck after he had so many years’ hard time. “We ___67___ a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that is about me, and in the future, I ____68____ those people who are in need.” he said with a happy smile. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and it will make you happy and confident. 69. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in the passage? ____________________________________ 70. 从文中找出与下面的句子意思相近的句子。 You speak in a voice too low for other people to hear you. ____________________________________ 71. How can you encourage yourself? ____________________________________ 72. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 近来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注,其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素。请以“Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1. 列举中学生面临的健康问题 ①没有充足的睡眠②没有养成健康的饮食习惯③沉迷于游戏④学业任务重，没有时间锻炼 2. 谈谈怎样保持健康（至少提出两点建议） 要求：必须包含所有要点；80-100词。 参考词汇：健康的饮食healthy diet 沉迷be crazy about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。第一题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题abc中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, what day is IT today? What day is . IT today? Number two. would you like . to come to my birthday party? Would you like to come to my birthday party? Number three. I have passed . my english exam yesterday. I have passed my english exam yesterday. Number four, which do you like, pop music or rock music? Which do you like? Pop music, rock music? Number five, mr. Smith, I car accident on his way to work. Mister Smith had a car accident on his way to work. 第二题录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six, then his father bought a bike for her fifteen birthday. Lind's father bought her a bike for her fifth birthday. Number seven. jack needn't go to . school tomorrow, so he can enjoy the basketball match . at home. Jack didn't go to school tomorrow, so he can enjoy the basketball match at home. Number end, my sister likes eating fruits, especially strawberries. My sisters likes eating fruits, especially strawberries. 第三题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine, what did you do this morning, sam? I got up at . seven fifteen and then read some books after breakfast. What did you do this morning, sam? I got up at . seven fifteen and then read some books after breakfast. Question, when did sam get up this morning? Number ten. it's almost six . o'clock and time is late again. If he doesn't turn up, he won't catch the train. london. It's almost six o'clock, and tom is late again. If he doesn't turn up, he won't catch the train to london. Question. how is tom . going to london? Number eleven. look at. the rain is so heavy. i'm afraid we can have a picnic. We'll have to stand home and watch. T. V. what a pity. Look at the rain is so heavy, i'm . afraid we can have a picnic. We'll have to stay at . home and watch T. V. What . question? What do the speakers have to stayed home? Number twelve. what do you usually eat at a chinese birthday dinner? We lead noodles and birthday cake. What do you usually eat at a chinese birthday dinner? We noodles and birthday cake. Question. how many kinds . of food test women need? Number thirteen, where are you going on holiday, tony. to los Angeles? S oh, really, you'll love IT. I went there two years ago and enjoyed IT a lot. Where are you going on holiday, tony. to los Angeles? S oh, really, you'll love IT. I went there two years ago and enjoyed IT a lot. Question, what are the speakers talking about? 第四题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Amy, I know you like sports. What's your favorite? Oh, I like running best. I usually run in the park with my friends every day. Sometimes my father runs with me. What about you, Steven? I like jumping both the high jump and the long jump. Did you take part in the sports meeting last year? Yes, I took part in the high jump and the long jump. And I want first Price in the long jump. wonderful. You are going to take part in this year's long jump, right? Yes, i'll try to settle a new record, and I think you can take part in the running race. In fact, I have signed up for the swimming . contest. Oh, you are good at swimming. Today is friday. The sports meet will begin next wednesday. Let's prepare . for IT. okay. Amy, I know you like sports. What's your favorite? Oh, I like running best. I usually run in the park with my friends every day. Sometimes my father runs with me. What about you, Steven? I like . jumping both the high jump and the long jump. Did you take part in the sports meeting last year? Yes, I took part in the high jump and the long jump. And I want first Price in the long jump. wonderful. You are going to take part in this year's long jump, right? Yes, i'll try to settle a new record, and I think you can take part in the running race. In fact, I have signed up for the swimming contest. Oh, you are good at swimming. Today is friday. The sports meet will begin next wednesday. Let's prepare . for IT. okay. 第五题录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen, IT is a very nice sunday morning and and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on IT. Some are from america, some are from england and japan, others are from australia. They're going to the great wall. IT is a very nice sunday morning and and her mother around a big bus. There are many people on IT summer from america. Some are from england and japan, others are from australia. They are going to the great wall. Number nineteen, mary is a student. SHE doesn't like mondays because he has to go back to school again after the weekends. Tuesday are not so bad. He usually plays tennis after school on wednesday evenings. SHE doesn't go out. Mary is a student. He doesn't like mondays because he has to go back to school again after the weekends. Tuesdays are not so bad. He usually plays tennis after school. On wednesday evenings, he doesn't go out. Number twenty, hi everyone, went and mike, here's my plan for the weekend. On saturday morning, i'm going to watch T, V. To rely myself after week studying. On saturday afternoon, i'm going to the book started by some books. Reading is one of my hoppy. Hi everyone, one and mike. Here's my plan for the weekend. On saturday morning, i'm going to watch T, V to relax myself after a week study. On saturday afternoon, i'm going to the books started by some books. Reading is one of my hobbies. 第六题，听力填表，共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Lucy是校园广播之声传统文化专栏的广播员，以下是Lucy关于冬至的广播稿，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空。一词。Dear classmates, do you know winter saltest is the twenty second solar term of the year, usually coming between december twenty first, twenty third in the gregory calendar? On this day, something special happens in this guy that some travels to with something most spad here in the northern hemisphere, we experience the shortest day and the longest night of the year. It's like nature is taking a little break from all the brightest in our country. Winter south east is festival with a long history. When IT arrives, families get together in the north, people roll up their slim and make delicious dumplings. In the south, families sit around to enjoy glueing rice bones. We believe these yummy foods can bring warmth to our bodies and make the court go away. Dear classmates, do you know winter? So this is the twenty second solar term of the year, usually coming between december twenty first or twenty third in the good go and calendar. On this day, something special happens in the sky. The sun travels to its southern most spot here in the northern hemisphere. We experience the shortest st day and the longest night of the year. It's like nature is taking a little break from all the brightest in our country. Winter source, this is a festival with a long history. When IT arrives, families get together. In the north, people roll up their sleeves and make delicious dumplings. In the south, families sit around to enjoy glutenous right balls. We believe these yummy foods can bring warmth to our bodies and make the cold go away. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 2025年3月九年级英语学科学情反馈 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy birthday. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my birthday party? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have passed my English exam yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Well, I like both. C. Sounds boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which do you like, pop music or rock music? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. What a pity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr Smith had a car accident on his way to work. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Linda’s father bought her a bike for her fifteenth birthday. 2. Jack needn’t go to school tomorrow, so he can enjoy the basketball match at home. 3. My sisters like eating fruits, especially strawberries. （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. When did Sam get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: What did you do this morning, Sam? Man: I got up at 7:15 and then read some books after breakfast. Question: When did Sam get up this morning? 8. How is Tom going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Man: It’s almost six o’clock and Tom is late again. Woman: If he doesn’t hurry up, he won’t catch the train to London. Question: How is Tom going to London? 9. Why do the speakers have to stay at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they don’t have a picnic. B. Because it’s raining heavily. C. Because they like watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Look at the rain! It’s so heavy. Man: I’m afraid we can’t have a picnic. We’ll have to stay at home and watch TV. Woman: What a pity! Question: Why do the speakers have to stay at home? 10. How many kinds of food does the woman eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Man: What do you usually eat at a Chinese birthday dinner? Woman: We eat noodles and birthday cake. Question: How many kinds of food does the woman eat? 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Weather. B. Health. C. Travel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? Man: To Los Angeles. Woman: Oh, really? You’ll love it！I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. Question: What are the speakers talking about? （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Amy run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What prize did Steven win in the long jump last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 14. What is Amy good at? A. Singing. B. Jumping. C. Swimming 15. When will the sports meet begin? A. Next Friday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I know you like sports. What’s your favourite? W: Oh, I like running best. I usually run in the park with my friends every day, sometimes my father runs with me. What about you, Steven? M: I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump. W: Did you take part in the sports meeting last year? M: Yes. I took part in the high jump and the long jump. And I won first prize in the long jump. W: Wonderful. You are going to take part in this year’s long jump, right? M: Yes. I’ll try to set a new record. And I think you can take part in the running race. W: In fact, I have signed up for the swimming contest. M: Oh, you are good at swimming. Today is Friday. The sports meet will begin next Wednesday. Let’s prepare for it. W: OK. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Ann ____17____ Mary ____18____ Mike A. play tennis after school on Tuesdays B. going to the bookstore on Saturday afternoon C. going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】It is a very nice Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some are from America. Some are from England and Japan. Others are from Australia. They are going to the Great Wall. Mary is a student. She doesn’t like Mondays because she has to go back to school again after the weekends. Tuesdays are not so bad. She usually plays tennis after school. On Wednesday evenings, she doesn’t go out. Hi. everyone! I’m Mike. Here’s my plan for the weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to watch TV to relax myself after a week’s study. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies. （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分） Lucy 是校园广播之声传统文化专栏的广播员，以下是Lucy 关于冬至（Winter Solstice）的广播稿，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Solstice Time Between ____19____ 21st and 23rd in the Gregorian Calender. Changes Something ____20____ happens in the sky. Experience the shortest day and the ____21____ night of the year. Activities North Roll up the sleeves. Make delicious ____22____ . South Enjoy ____23____ balls that can bring warmth to their bodies. 【答案】19. December 20. special 21. longest 22. dumplings 23. rice 【解析】 【原文】 Dear classmates, do you know Winter Solstice? It’s the 22nd solar term of the year, usually coming between December 21st or 23rd in the Gregorian calendar. On this day, something special happens in the sky. The sun travels to its southernmost spot. Here in the northern hemisphere (半球), we experience the shortest day and the longest night of the year. It's like nature is taking a little break from all the brightness. In our country, Winter Solstice is a festival with a long history. When it arrives, families get together. In the north, people roll up their sleeves and make delicious dumplings. In the south, families sit around to enjoy glutinous(黏的) rice balls. We believe these yummy foods can bring warmth to our bodies and make the cold go away. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 25. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 26. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves 27. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 28. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。 B As time flies, the year is coming to an end. Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings? ＊Think about the good things It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had. When we’re so busy but have to think about what’s next, we quickly forget the good. Think about the good things that happened to you and celebrate your achievements from this past year. Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far. List the people who helped make this year great so far. List what went well compared to this time last year. ＊Think about the goals you hope to have this year What tasks would you like to finish before the year ends? Know what you feel you should do and what you really want to do. For things you feel you should do, let them go for now. It’s good to accept that not everything you hoped for will happen, and that’s okay. Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do. ＊Do something today that is related (相关的) to this goal Instead of waiting until next year to “restart”, take action today. It’s not too late to do it now. Most importantly, enjoy the process (过程). Practice: Make plans. Talk to your friends. Tell them what you’re excited about and what you’re going to do. Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too. 29. What is easy for people to forget? A. Their failures and mistakes. B. Their positive experiences. C. The tasks they need to finish. D. The people who helped them. 30. What should you do to practice thinking about the good things? A. List your best memories and proudest moments. B. List your failures and what went wrong in the past. C. Forget about the past and look forward to the future. D. Pay attention to the things you didn’t achieve this year. 31. Your friend John feels anxious about achieving his goal. What can you do to help him according to the passage? A. Tell him to set up new goals for the new year. B. Tell him to give up all his goals for this year. C. Tell him to choose one to two things to do. D. Tell him to keep finishing all his goals. 32. How might sharing your plans with others help? A. It will make others angry and sad. B. It won’t have any effect on anyone. C. It will make others more anxious. D. It might inspire others to take action. 33. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. The importance of setting goals. C. Ways to improve your memory. D. Tips for managing end-of-year anxiety. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对年末焦虑。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had.”可知，人们容易忘记积极的经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far.”可知，人们应该通过列出美好的回忆和骄傲的时刻来练习多关注那些美好的事物。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do.”可知，当朋友对完成目标感到焦虑时，应引导朋友简化任务，告诉他挑选一两件事去做。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too.”可知，分享计划可能激励他人行动。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings?”和后文分三点给出的具体建议可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对年末焦虑。选项D“应对年末焦虑的建议”精准概括主题。故选D。 C Fujian Tulou is a special type of building that can be found in China, shaped like large rings (环形). These structures are made from earth and stand very strong against enemies. Inside a tulou, many families live together, which makes it like a big, round village! From the outside, tulou look simple, but inside, they are full of life and history. They are special not just in how they look, but in how they bring people together. Tulou is used by the Hakka people (客家人) in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province. China’s rapid development has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage (遗产), passing it on from generation to generation, Fujian Tulou is the best explanation. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad. At the Tulou scenic area, you can always see travelers taking photos or videos with their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, and they will share stories about the inside design of the tulou that has been passed down from their ancestors (祖先). There are also shops in the area, visitors can dress up in local traditional clothes and have their photo taken. Usually, these shops are crowded. The owner of the workshop guides people and shows them how to place a piece of red paper. The red paper is a symbol of good luck and happiness. First, they use golden ink to write on the paper, after that, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, this special gift made by their own hands that they can take home. These activities are fun and also give visitors the chance to experience traditional Chinese culture for themselves. So, come to the tulou and take a look. You will have a very special experience. 34. What does the Hakka Tulou look like according to the description (描述) in the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Why did people build tulou in the past? A. To live together. B. To attract visitors. C. To open more shops. D. To fight against the enemies. 36. What do visitors do at the tulou scenic area? A. Take videos and photos. B. Place a piece of red paper. C. Know the Hakka people’s stories. D. All of the above. 37. Which of the following statements about the Hakka Tulou is true? A. Tulou is a part of our cultural heritage. B. It’s hard for people to see the tulou in Fujian. C. Over 15,00 tulou buildings are kept in Fujian. D. People can see Hakka tulou everywhere in China. 38. What is the purpose of the author writing this article? A. To sell tulou to the visitors. B. To encourage people to build tulou. C. To introduce Chinese traditional culture. D. To attract visitors to open shops here. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的特色和文化体验。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fujian Tulou...shaped like large rings (环形). These structures are made from earth”可知，福建土楼外形呈巨大的环形，这类建筑以生土为原料建造而成，图片C符合文中描述。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“stand very strong against enemies”可推知，建土楼的重要原因是为了抵御敌人。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the tulou scenic area...travelers taking photos or videos with their phones or cameras. Local people...will share stories about the inside design of the tulou that have been passed down from their ancestors (祖先).”和“The owner of the workshop guides people and shows them how to place a piece of red paper.”可知，在土楼景区，游客可以拍照、拍视频，也可以学习并体验贴红纸等传统活动，还可以听当地人讲述关于土楼的故事。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s rapid development has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage (遗产), passing it on from generation to generation, Fujian Tulou is the best explanation.”可知，土楼是中国重要的文化遗产。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍福建土楼的特色和文化体验，旨在向读者介绍中国的传统文化。故选C。 D Purple power The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in? In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code (二维码). More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these reusable (可重复使用的) cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse, reported CBS News. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性的) cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups, people shared wooden or metal (金属的) cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break down. Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian, This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt. Since its start on Aug. 1, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention, more than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracking (追踪) the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes, reported The Guardian. 39. How does the writer start this text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 40. What is the project in Petaluma mainly about? A. Adding QR codes to disposable cups. B. Serving to-go drinks in reusable cups. C. Setting up special bins for paper cups. D. Producing all paper cups in purple. 41. Why did Lawrence Luellen invent the disposable “Health Cup”? A. To remind people to drink healthy drinks. B. To make people’s lives more convenient. C. To prevent the spread of germs. D. To save more wood and metal. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Disposable cups cause environmental problems. B. Disposable cups are made from different things. C. Disposable cups won’t harm our health at all. D. Disposable cups have many advantages. 43. What can we infer about the project from the passage? A. The project was a huge success. B. The results of it need to be checked. C. People don’t fully support it. D. More cities will join it in the future. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州佩塔卢马市的一个环保项目，重点在于减少一次性杯子的使用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup...collect these reusable (可重复使用的) cups...clean them and send them back to shops for reuse”可知，佩塔卢马市的项目主要是关于用可重复使用的杯子盛装外卖饮品。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable ‘Health Cup’ made of paper in 1907.”可知，Lawrence Luellen发明一次性“健康杯”是为了防止细菌传播。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it takes about 500 years to completely break down...This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.”可知，第四段主要说明一次性杯子会引发环境问题，包括分解时间长，对动物的潜在危害。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes”可推知，该项目的结果需要进行核查，尚未确定成功与否。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___44___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___45___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ___46___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___47___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___48___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】44. E 45. F 46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。 【44题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 perfect, comfortable, with, hot, one, nervous, but, famous, picture, skill, they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become ___49___ on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, ___50___ for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special? At ___51___, Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it ___52___. But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel ___53___ and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up ___54___ new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to ___55___ friends. Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts ___56___ and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the ___57___ of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now _____58_____ than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 【答案】49. famous 50. but 51. first 52. perfectly 53. comfortable 54. with 55. their 56. pictures 57. skill 58. hotter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化一位名叫小华的理发师如何凭借她的技艺与服务成为网红，并带动当地发展的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：有一个理发师叫小华，她在网上很出名。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop”及备选词汇可知她在网上走红了，famous符合语境；become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填famous。 【50题详解】 句意：许多来自全城的游客来到她的理发店，不仅仅是为了理发，而是为了她提供的独特体验。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop, not just for a haircut...for the unique experience she offers.”可知此处考查not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的目的状语。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，小华以她出色的理发技巧而闻名。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity”和“Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money.”可知是列举原因，此处是第一个原因，用序数词，one基数词，其序数词形式为first。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：你要什么发型她都能做，而且总是做得很完美。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for”可知她技艺精湛，所以做发型时会很完美。does动词，需用副词修饰，perfect形容词，其副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 【53题详解】 句意：她倾听顾客的意见，确保他们在来访期间感到舒适和快乐。根据“Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel...and happy during their visit.”及备选词汇可知小华很友好，会让顾客在理发时感到舒适和快乐。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 【54题详解】 句意：她经常想出一些别人从未见过的新颖有趣的发型。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity.”可知小华有创造力，所以能想出新颖有趣的发型。come up with“想出，提出”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：人们喜欢尝试这些新风格，并向他们的朋友炫耀。根据“People love trying these new styles and showing them off to...friends.”可知friends是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频，吸引了很多人的关注。根据“She posts...and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention.”可知她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频，and连接并列的名词，后面是复数名词videos，前面也需用复数名词。故填pictures。 【57题详解】 句意：价格合理，而且她的手艺高超。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills”和“The prices are reasonable, and the...of her work is excellent.”可知前文讲述小华理发技术高超，所以此处是说手艺水平极佳，定冠词the后接名词，skill“技巧， 技艺”，符合语境。故填skill。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了小华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都热门。根据“More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there.”可知越来越多的人来怀化旅游，所以这座城市比以前更热门了。空格后有比较级标志词than，需要用形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 become, have, send, face, write, thank, lose, speak, help, play, show Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___59___ because something was wrong with his mouth. When he was two, his family’s house caught fire while he ___60___ in the living room. Peter was hurt badly and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___61___ to the orphanage (孤儿院). In the orphanage, many people encouraged him ___62___ the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar. He ___63___ great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. Later, he went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man was willing to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began ___64___ music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___65___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him. Now, Peter ___66___ one of the most famous musicians. For him, it is amazing that he can come into good luck after he had so many years’ hard time. “We ___67___ a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that is about me, and in the future, I ____68____ those people who are in need.” he said with a happy smile. 【答案】59. speaking 60. was playing 61. was sent 62. to face 63. showed 64. to write##writing 65. to thank 66. has become 67. have 68. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得的故事，他小时候因嘴巴问题说话困难，还遭遇火灾失去双腿，母亲离世后在孤儿院生活，但他凭借努力成为著名音乐家，并表示未来会帮助有需要的人。 【59题详解】 句意：当彼得还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴巴有问题。have difficulty doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，根据“because something was wrong with his mouth”可知，此处是指说话有困难，speak“说话”，其动名词形式为speaking。故填speaking。 【60题详解】 句意：他两岁时，当他在客厅玩的时候，他家着火了。根据“When he was two, his family’s house caught fire while he...in the living room.”可知，此处是指当他正在客厅玩的时候，房子着火了，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，play“玩”，其现在分词是playing。故填was playing。 【61题详解】 句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不在街上生活了好几年。根据“he had to live on the streets for years before he...to the orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处是指被送到孤儿院，send“送”，主语he与send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。 【62题详解】 句意：在孤儿院里，许多人鼓励他自己面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“many people encouraged him...the difficulty by himself.”可知，此处是指鼓励他自己面对困难，face“面对”，其不定式形式为to face。故填to face。 【63题详解】 句意：他对它表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...表示“对……表现出兴趣”，根据“He kept practicing for some years.”可知，时态是一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 【64题详解】 句意：在医院的时候，彼得开始写音乐，想录制自己的专辑。begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，根据“music and wanted to record his own album (专辑).”可知，此处是指开始写音乐，write“写”，其不定式形式为to write，动名词形式为writing。故填to write/writing。 【65题详解】 句意：那年年底，他去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友演奏他的新音乐以表示感谢。根据“play his new music...the strangers and the friends who had helped him.”可知，此处是指为那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友演奏新音乐以表示感谢，用动词不定式作目的状语，thank“感谢”，其不定式形式为to thank。故填to thank。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，彼得已经成为最著名的音乐家之一。根据“Now, Peter...one of the most famous musicians.”可知，此处是指已经成为最著名的音乐家之一，用现在完成时，主语是Peter，助动词用has，become“成为”，其过去分词是become。故填has become。 【67题详解】 句意：在我们家乡有一句谚语。根据“a saying in my hometown”可知，此处是指有一句谚语，have“有”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填have。 【68题详解】 句意：我想这就是关于我的，在未来，我会帮助那些有需要的人。根据“in the future”可知，此处是指未来会帮助那些有需要的人，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，help“帮助”。故填will help。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and it will make you happy and confident. 69. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in the passage? ____________________________________ 70. 从文中找出与下面的句子意思相近的句子。 You speak in a voice too low for other people to hear you. ____________________________________ 71. How can you encourage yourself? ____________________________________ 72. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________ 【答案】69. Five suggestions./5. 70. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 71. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 72. 但是，如果你明白失败是人生中的一部分，就很容易克服这种恐惧。 73. How to be more confident/Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for becoming confident 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了五条帮助人们变得更自信的具体建议。 【69题详解】 文章中明确给出了五条帮助建立自信的建议，分别是“Speak loudly”“Play sports”“Encourage yourself”“Get rid of fear”和“Pick up a hobby”，直接计数即可得出答案。 【70题详解】 题目句子“You speak in a voice too low for other people to hear you.”意为“你说话声音太低，别人听不见”。文中“Speak loudly”部分的第三句“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear.”使用了 so...that...（如此……以至于……）句型，表达了完全相同的意思。 【71题详解】 文章“Encourage yourself”段落给出了具体做法：“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”，答案可整合该部分原文信息回答。 【72题详解】 画线句“But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.”可译为“但是，如果你明白失败是人生中的一部分，就很容易克服这种恐惧”。主干句型：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to overcome，译为“做某事是……的”；条件状语从句：if you know...，表条件“如果……”；宾语从句：that failure is part of your life，作动词know的宾语。 【73题详解】 本题需为文章拟写标题，标题需概括全文主旨。文章围绕“自信的重要性”和“如何变得更自信”展开，需紧扣文章核心主题。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 近来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注,其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素。请以“Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1. 列举中学生面临的健康问题 ①没有充足的睡眠②没有养成健康的饮食习惯③沉迷于游戏④学业任务重，没有时间锻炼 2. 谈谈怎样保持健康（至少提出两点建议） 要求：必须包含所有要点；80-100词。 参考词汇：健康的饮食healthy diet 沉迷be crazy about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Healthy Recently, middle school students face many health problems. First, they don’t get enough sleep. Second, they often eat junk food instead of having a healthy diet. Third, many are crazy about computer games. Finally, they are too busy with schoolwork to exercise. To keep healthy, here are my suggestions. First, students should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Second, they need to spend less time on games and do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. Good health helps us study better and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举中学生现存的各类健康问题，给出保持健康的合理建议，点明健康带来的积极作用 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称结合使用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，并分点介绍中学生普遍存在的不良生活习惯与健康隐患 主体段：针对性提出健康生活的实用建议，均衡饮食与日常运动 结尾段：总结健康的重要意义，体现健康对学习与生活的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述中学生健康问题与不良习惯：enough sleep/junk food/healthy diet/schoolwork/exercise/stay up late/unhealthy food/online games/physical training 要点二：提出保持健康的解决办法：fruit and vegetables/balanced diet/spend less time/do sports every day/healthy eating/control screen time/take daily exercise 要点三：阐述健康的价值与意义：study better/live happily/good health/improve study efficiency/live a happy life/keep in good condition 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $