预测06-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版)

**基本信息** 以成都地方文化为载体，系统整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，解析提炼解题方法，逻辑清晰，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词/介词/时态等语法点辨析，结合语境判断|从基础语法到语境应用，覆盖中考高频考点| |完形填空|2篇|上下文语境分析，词汇辨析与情感线索把握|以成都旅行经历串联词汇、语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|3篇|细节定位、主旨归纳、推理判断技巧|从事实信息到文化内涵，层层递进考查阅读能力| |书面表达|1题|信息整合与连贯表达，结合地方特色展开|综合运用语法、词汇与文化知识，提升输出能力|

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版) 预测06 一、单项选择题 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Chengdu is ______ beautiful city known as “the Land of Abundance”. I want to visit it this summer. —Me too. It’s famous for pandas and hot pot. A. a B. an C. the 2. —When did the 31st FISU World University Games open in Chengdu? —It opened ______ August 18th, 2023. A. in B. on C. at 3. Among all the scenic spots in Chengdu, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is ______ one. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. —______ is the distance from Chunxi Road to Jinli Ancient Street? —It’s about 2 kilometers. You can walk there. A. How far B. How long C. How often 5. Many new roads ______ in Chengdu in the past three years, making travel more convenient. A. built B. were built C. have been built 6. —Look! The pandas ______ bamboo in the base. They are so lovely. —Shh! Don’t make noise. Let’s watch them quietly. A. eat B. are eating C. ate 7. The old man ______ has lived in Chengdu for 60 years knows every corner of the city. A. who B. which C. what 8. Try Sichuan hot pot when you come to Chengdu, ______ you will miss a great taste experience. A. and B. or C. but 9. —Do you know ______ we can buy authentic Sichuan peppercorns in Chengdu? —Yes, you can buy them in the local markets. A. where B. when C. why 10. —I think it will rain this afternoon. —It ______ rain. The weather report says it will be sunny all day. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一座美丽的城市”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查时间介词辨析。in用于年份、月份、季节前；on用于具体某一天(包括具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上)；at用于具体时刻前。空后August 18th, 2023是具体某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the scenic spots”(在所有景点中)可知，此处是三者及以上进行比较，需用最高级。popular的最高级是the most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”；popular是原级，more popular是比较级，均不符合语境。故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，提问距离；how long“多久”，提问时间段；how often“多久一次”，提问频率。根据答语“It’s about 2 kilometers”(大约2公里)可知，此处提问距离，用how far。故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。根据“in the past three years”(在过去三年里)可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语Many new roads(许多新公路)与动词build(建造)是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语是复数，用have been built；built是一般过去时，were built是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境。故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。根据句首“Look!”(看！)可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 现在分词”。主语The pandas是复数，用are eating；eat是原形(一般现在时)，ate是过去式(一般过去时)，均不符合语境。故选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是The old man(老人)，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用who引导。故选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。and表顺承，意为“并且”；or表选择或转折，意为“否则”；but表转折，意为“但是”。根据句意“来成都时试试四川火锅，否则你会错过一次很棒的味觉体验”，此处表“否则”，用or。故选B。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。where“哪里”，提问地点；when“什么时候”，提问时间；why“为什么”，提问原因。根据答语“you can buy them in the local markets”(你可以在当地市场买到它们)可知，此处提问地点，用where。故选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t“禁止”，不表推测；can’t“不可能”，表否定推测；should“应该”，表建议。根据“The weather report says it will be sunny all day”(天气预报说一整天都会是晴天)可知，此处是否定推测，认为不可能下雨，用can’t。故选B。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、连贯。 A. I think it’s very interesting. B. What about you? C. How can I get there? D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. I’m going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. ______ Lucy: Hi, Tom! I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2. ______ Tom: 3. ______ I hear there are many lovely pandas there. Lucy: That sounds great! 4. ______ Tom: You can take the No.19 subway. It will take you directly to the base. Lucy: Thank you for your advice. Have a good time! Tom: You too! 5. ______ 答案与解析 1. 答案：D 解析：根据下文Lucy的回答“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”(我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母)可知，此处Tom是在询问Lucy周末要做什么，D选项“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境，衔接下文。故选D。 2. 答案：B 解析：Lucy回答完自己的周末计划后，自然会询问Tom的计划，B选项“你呢？”符合对话逻辑，承接上文自己的安排，引出Tom的计划。故选B。 3. 答案：E 解析：根据上文Lucy询问Tom的周末计划，以及下文“I hear there are many lovely pandas there.”(我听说那里有很多可爱的大熊猫)可知，Tom的计划是去大熊猫基地，E选项“我打算去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选E。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据下文Tom的回答“You can take the No.19 subway. It will take you directly to the base.”(你可以乘坐19号线地铁，它会直接把你送到基地)可知，此处Lucy是在询问去大熊猫基地的方式，C选项“我怎么去那里？”符合语境，衔接下文的交通建议。故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据上文Lucy说“That sounds great!”(那听起来很棒)以及Tom的回应“You too!”(你也是)，结合语境，Tom应补充说明自己对去大熊猫基地的期待，A选项“我认为那会非常有趣。”符合语境，结束对话。故选A。 三、完形填空 A篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Chengdu with my family. It was my first time to visit the city. When we arrived, I was deeply impressed by its beauty. The weather was 1. ______, not too hot, which made our trip very comfortable. On the first day, we went to Jinli Ancient Street. There were many old buildings and local snack stalls. I 2. ______ some delicious Sichuan snacks, like spicy tofu pudding and osmanthus cake. They tasted amazing. On the second day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were eating bamboo, and some were playing around. I took a lot of photos with them. It was the 3. ______ part of my trip. During the trip, we also met many friendly local people. They were always ready to 4. ______ us when we had questions. We felt very warm. It was a wonderful trip. I will never forget it and hope to visit Chengdu 5. ______ again. 1. A. mild B. hot C. cold 2. A. cooked B. tasted C. sold 3. A. worst B. most boring C. most exciting 4. A. help B. laugh at C. refuse 5. A. never B. again C. hardly 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。mild“温和的”；hot“炎热的”；cold“寒冷的”。根据下文“not too hot, which made our trip very comfortable”(不太热，这让我们的旅行非常舒适)可知，天气是温和的，mild符合语境；hot和cold均与“舒适”不符。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。cooked“烹饪”；tasted“品尝”；sold“卖”。根据空后的“some delicious Sichuan snacks”(一些美味的四川小吃)可知，此处指品尝小吃，tasted符合语境；cooked和sold均与“在锦里古街”的场景不符。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。worst“最糟糕的”；most boring“最无聊的”；most exciting“最令人兴奋的”。根据上文“We saw many cute pandas. Some were eating bamboo, and some were playing around. I took a lot of photos with them”(我们看到了很多可爱的大熊猫，有的在吃竹子，有的在玩耍，我和它们拍了很多照片)可知，这是旅行中最令人兴奋的部分，most exciting符合语境；worst和most boring均与语境不符。故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。help“帮助”；laugh at“嘲笑”；refuse“拒绝”。根据上文“we also met many friendly local people”(我们还遇到了很多友好的当地人)以及下文“when we had questions. We felt very warm”(当我们有问题时，我们感到很温暖)可知，当地人愿意帮助我们，help符合语境；laugh at和refuse均与“友好”不符。故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查副词辨析。never“从不”；again“再一次”；hardly“几乎不”。根据上文“It was a wonderful trip. I will never forget it”(这是一次很棒的旅行，我永远不会忘记)可知，作者希望再次参观成都，again符合语境；never和hardly均与“难忘”不符。故选B。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. It is famous for its pandas, delicious food and slow lifestyle. I have lived in Chengdu since I was born, and I 1. ______ this city deeply. Every morning, I get up early and go for a walk in the park near my home. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in the park. Old people are doing morning exercises, and children are playing games. It’s a 2. ______ scene. At noon, I often go to the local snack shop to have lunch. My favorite food is mapo tofu. It’s spicy but delicious. There are also many other delicious foods in Chengdu, like hot pot and kung pao chicken. They are 3. ______ among both locals and tourists. In the afternoon, I sometimes go to the library to read books. The library is quiet and comfortable, and there are 4. ______ kinds of books. I can always find my favorite books there. On weekends, I often go to Jinli Ancient Street with my friends. We can buy traditional handicrafts, watch folk performances and taste local snacks. It’s a great place to 5. ______ Chengdu’s traditional culture. Chengdu is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and beautiful parks. The subway system is very convenient, which 6. ______ people to travel around the city easily. Many new shopping malls have been built in recent years, where people can buy 7. ______ they need. The people in Chengdu are very friendly and kind. If you get lost, they will be happy to help you. The slow and relaxing lifestyle here 8. ______ many people from all over the world to live in Chengdu. I believe Chengdu will become 9. ______ and more beautiful in the future. I will always love my hometown and try my best to 10. ______ it better. 1. A. love B. hate C. forget 2. A. sad B. lively C. boring 3. A. popular B. terrible C. expensive 4. A. few B. little C. many 5. A. experience B. forget C. avoid 6. A. stops B. helps C. prevents 7. A. nothing B. everything C. something 8. A. attracts B. pushes C. forces 9. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse 10. A. make B. break C. destroy 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。love“热爱”；hate“讨厌”；forget“忘记”。根据上文“I have lived in Chengdu since I was born”(我从出生起就住在成都)以及下文对成都的赞美，可知作者深深热爱这座城市，love符合语境；hate和forget均与语境不符。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。sad“悲伤的”；lively“热闹的、充满活力的”；boring“无聊的”。根据上文“Old people are doing morning exercises, and children are playing games”(老人们在晨练，孩子们在玩游戏)可知，这是一个热闹的场景，lively符合语境；sad和boring均与场景不符。故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的”；terrible“糟糕的”；expensive“昂贵的”。根据上文“My favorite food is mapo tofu. It’s spicy but delicious. There are also many other delicious foods in Chengdu”(我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐，它很辣但很美味，成都还有很多其他美味的食物)可知，这些食物很受欢迎，popular符合语境；terrible和expensive均与“美味”不符。故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。few“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little“很少的”，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。根据下文“I can always find my favorite books there”(我总能在那里找到我最喜欢的书)可知，图书馆里有很多种类的书，many符合语境；few和little均与“能找到喜欢的书”不符。故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。experience“体验”；forget“忘记”；avoid“避免”。根据上文“We can buy traditional handicrafts, watch folk performances and taste local snacks”(我们可以买传统手工艺品、看民俗表演、品尝当地小吃)可知，这是体验成都传统文化的好地方，experience符合语境；forget和avoid均与语境不符。故选A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。stops“阻止”；helps“帮助”；prevents“阻止”。根据上文“The subway system is very convenient”(地铁系统非常便捷)可知，地铁帮助人们轻松出行，helps符合语境；stops和prevents均与“便捷”不符。故选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查不定代词辨析。nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切东西”；something“一些东西”。根据句意“近年来建造了许多新的购物中心，人们可以在那里买到他们需要的一切”，everything符合语境，体现购物中心的便捷；nothing和something均不符合句意。故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。attracts“吸引”；pushes“推”；forces“强迫”。根据句意“这里缓慢而放松的生活方式吸引了来自世界各地的许多人来成都居住”，attracts符合语境；pushes和forces均与“慢生活”的特点不符。故选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词比较级。bigger“更大的”；smaller“更小的”；worse“更糟的”。根据句意“我相信成都在未来会变得更大、更美丽”，bigger符合城市发展的趋势；smaller和worse均与积极的语境不符。故选A。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。make“使、让”；break“打破”；destroy“破坏”。根据句意“我会一直爱我的家乡，并尽我最大的努力让它变得更好”，make符合语境，make it better意为“让它变得更好”；break和destroy均与“爱家乡”不符。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A篇 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。 Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, located in the southwest of China. It is a city that combines tradition and modernity, and it is loved by people all over the world. Chengdu is famous for its giant pandas. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the most popular scenic spot in the city. There are more than 180 giant pandas in the base. Tourists can watch pandas eat bamboo, play around and take photos with them. However, visitors are not allowed to touch or feed the pandas to protect their health. Jinli Ancient Street is another famous place in Chengdu. It has a history of over 1,700 years. There are many old buildings, traditional shops and local snack stalls. Tourists can buy traditional handicrafts, taste delicious snacks and watch folk performances here. It is a great place to experience Chengdu’s traditional culture. Chengdu is also famous for its delicious food. Sichuan hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken are very popular. The food in Chengdu is usually spicy, but it is very delicious. Even people who don’t like spicy food can find their favorite food here. The weather in Chengdu is mild all year round. It is not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November. At these times, the weather is comfortable and the scenery is beautiful. ( )1. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, in the southwest of China. ( )2. There are more than 200 giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. ( )3. Tourists can touch the pandas in the base if they are careful. ( )4. Jinli Ancient Street has a history of over 1,700 years. ( )5. The best time to visit Chengdu is in summer and winter. 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第一段“Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, located in the southwest of China.”(成都是四川省的省会，位于中国西南部)可知，题干与短文内容一致，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第二段“There are more than 180 giant pandas in the base.”(基地里有超过180只大熊猫)可知，题干中“超过200只”与短文内容不符，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第二段“However, visitors are not allowed to touch or feed the pandas to protect their health.”(然而，为了保护大熊猫的健康，游客不被允许触摸或投喂它们)可知，题干“如果小心，游客可以触摸基地里的大熊猫”与短文内容不符，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第三段“Jinli Ancient Street is another famous place in Chengdu. It has a history of over 1,700 years.”(锦里古街是成都另一个著名的地方，它有1700多年的历史)可知，题干与短文内容一致，故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第五段“The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November.”(参观成都的最佳时间是3月到5月和9月到11月)可知，题干中“夏天和冬天”与短文内容不符，故选B。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sichuan hot pot is not just a kind of food, but a symbol of Chengdu’s culture. It is popular not only in China but also all over the world. Every year, millions of tourists come to Chengdu to try authentic Sichuan hot pot. The history of Sichuan hot pot dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, boatmen on the Yangtze River often cooked meat and vegetables in a pot of spicy soup to keep warm in cold weather. They used simple ingredients, but the food was very delicious. Gradually, this way of eating became popular among local people and developed into today’s Sichuan hot pot. Sichuan hot pot has two main kinds of soup bases: spicy soup and clear soup. The spicy soup is made of chili, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, garlic and other spices. It is red and fragrant, and it makes people’s mouths water. The clear soup is made of chicken, pork bones or beef bones, which is fresh and delicious. People can choose the soup base according to their own taste. When eating hot pot, people can put all kinds of ingredients into the pot, such as beef, mutton, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles. The ingredients are cooked quickly in the hot soup, and they taste very delicious. People usually eat hot pot with their family or friends. They chat and laugh while eating, which makes the meal more enjoyable. In Chengdu, there are thousands of hot pot restaurants. Some of them are very famous, such as Haidilao Hot Pot and Little Sheep Hot Pot. These restaurants not only provide delicious hot pot, but also offer good service. For example, Haidilao provides free snacks, nail polishing and shoe shining services for customers. If you come to Chengdu, you must try Sichuan hot pot. It will give you a special and unforgettable eating experience. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Sichuan hot pot. B. The kinds of Sichuan hot pot soup bases. C. The popularity and culture of Sichuan hot pot in Chengdu. D. The famous hot pot restaurants in Chengdu. 2. When did Sichuan hot pot first appear? A. In the early Qing Dynasty. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 3. What are the two main soup bases of Sichuan hot pot? A. Spicy soup and tomato soup. B. Clear soup and mushroom soup. C. Spicy soup and clear soup. D. Tomato soup and clear soup. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hot pot ingredient? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 5. What can we know about Haidilao Hot Pot? A. It is the oldest hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. B. It provides free snacks and services. C. It only serves spicy hot pot. D. It is the most expensive hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段总述四川火锅是成都文化的象征，在国内外都很受欢迎；第二段介绍火锅的历史；第三段介绍火锅的汤底；第四段介绍火锅的食材和吃火锅的场景；第五段介绍成都著名的火锅店；最后一段邀请人们来成都吃火锅。综上，文章主要讲述了四川火锅在成都的受欢迎程度及其相关文化，C选项符合主旨。A、B、D选项均是文章的部分内容，不是主旨。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The history of Sichuan hot pot dates back to the late Qing Dynasty.”(四川火锅的历史可以追溯到清朝晚期)可知，四川火锅最早出现在清朝晚期，B选项正确；A、C、D选项均与短文内容不符。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Sichuan hot pot has two main kinds of soup bases: spicy soup and clear soup.”(四川火锅有两种主要的汤底：麻辣汤和清汤)可知，C选项正确；A、B、D选项中的番茄汤、蘑菇汤均未在文中提及。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据短文第四段“When eating hot pot, people can put all kinds of ingredients into the pot, such as beef, mutton, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles.”(吃火锅时，人们可以把各种各样的食材放进锅里，比如牛肉、羊肉、鱼、蔬菜、豆腐和面条)可知，牛肉、鱼、蔬菜均被提及，米饭(rice)未被提及，C选项符合题意。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段“For example, Haidilao provides free snacks, nail polishing and shoe shining services for customers.”(例如，海底捞为顾客提供免费小吃、美甲和擦鞋服务)可知，B选项正确；A选项“它是成都最古老的火锅店”、C选项“它只提供麻辣火锅”、D选项“它是成都最贵的火锅店”均未在文中提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 C篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, millions of tourists come to Chengdu to enjoy its beautiful scenery, delicious food and rich culture. If you plan to visit Chengdu, here are some useful tips for you to make your trip more enjoyable. First, choose the right time to visit. The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November. At these times, the weather is mild and comfortable, not too hot or too cold. It is also the best time to see pandas, as many baby pandas are born in spring, and the weather in autumn is suitable for outdoor activities like visiting ancient streets and parks. Second, book your accommodation and tickets in advance. Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays like the Spring Festival and National Day. If you don’t book hotels and tickets for scenic spots in advance, you may not find a place to stay, or you may have to wait in long lines to buy tickets. You can book hotels online through platforms like Ctrip or Meituan, and buy tickets for scenic spots on their official websites. Third, use public transportation. Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient. You can take the subway to most scenic spots, such as Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chunxi Road and Wuhou Temple. Taking the subway is fast, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can also rent a shared bike to travel around the city, which allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way and feel the slow life of Chengdu. Fourth, try local food. Chengdu is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is spicy and delicious. You must try hot pot, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and other local dishes. There are many local snack stalls and restaurants in Chengdu, especially in Jinli Ancient Street and Chunxi Road. You can easily find delicious food everywhere. Finally, respect local culture. Chengdu people have a relaxed and slow lifestyle. When visiting temples or ancient streets, you should keep quiet and dress properly. When talking with local people, be polite and friendly. They are always ready to help you if you have any questions. Following these tips, you will have a wonderful trip in Chengdu. 1. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What is the best time to visit Chengdu? A. From March to May and from September to November. B. From January to February and from June to August. C. From March to May and from June to August. D. From January to February and from September to November. 3. Why should we book accommodation and tickets in advance? A. Because hotels and tickets are very expensive in Chengdu. B. Because Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays. C. Because we can get free snacks in booked hotels. D. Because we can choose better rooms and seats in advance. 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to travel around Chengdu according to the passage? A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Taking a taxi. D. Renting a shared bike. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chengdu people have a fast-paced lifestyle. B. We can find delicious local food easily in Chengdu. C. We don’t need to dress properly when visiting temples. D. The weather in Chengdu is very hot in autumn. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章第二段到第六段分别给出了5条建议：First(选择合适的参观时间)、Second(提前预订住宿和门票)、Third(使用公共交通)、Fourth(尝试当地美食)、Finally(尊重当地文化)，共5条，B选项正确。故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November.”(参观成都的最佳时间是3月到5月和9月到11月)可知，A选项正确；B、C、D选项中的时间均不符合短文内容。故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays like the Spring Festival and National Day. If you don’t book hotels and tickets for scenic spots in advance, you may not find a place to stay, or you may have to wait in long lines to buy tickets.”(成都是一座受欢迎的旅游城市，尤其是在春节、国庆等节假日期间。如果你不提前预订酒店和景点门票，可能会找不到住的地方，或者不得不排长队买票)可知，提前预订的原因是成都是受欢迎的旅游城市，尤其是节假日，B选项正确；A、C、D选项均未在文中提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据短文第四段“Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient. You can take the subway... You can also rent a shared bike to travel around the city”(成都的地铁和公交系统非常便捷。你可以乘坐地铁……你也可以租一辆共享单车在城市里旅行)可知，地铁、公交、共享单车均被提及，出租车(taxi)未被提及，C选项符合题意。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段“There are many local snack stalls and restaurants in Chengdu, especially in Jinli Ancient Street and Chunxi Road. You can easily find delicious food everywhere.”(成都有很多当地小吃摊和餐馆，尤其是在锦里古街和春熙路，你在任何地方都能轻松找到美味的食物)可知，B选项正确；A选项“成都人生活节奏快”与短文第六段“Chengdu people have a relaxed and slow lifestyle”(成都人有着轻松缓慢的生活方式)不符；C选项“参观寺庙时不需要穿着得体”与短文第六段“When visiting temples or ancient streets, you should keep quiet and dress properly”(参观寺庙或古街时，你应该保持安静，穿着得体)不符；D选项“成都的秋天非常热”与短文第二段“the weather in autumn is suitable for outdoor activities”(秋天的天气适合户外活动)不符。故选B。 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Chengdu is a city with a long h______. It has a history of over 2,000 years.(历史) 2. Giant pandas are very c______. Many tourists come to Chengdu to see them.(可爱的) 3. Sichuan hot pot is very s______, but it is very delicious.(辛辣的) 4. The subway in Chengdu is fast and c______, so many people take it to work.(便捷的) 5. We should r______ local culture when we travel to a new place.(尊重) 答案与解析 1. 答案：history 解析：句意：成都是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，它有2000多年的历史。根据首字母h和中文提示“历史”，可知填history，是不可数名词，故填history。 2. 答案：cute 解析：句意：大熊猫非常可爱，许多游客来成都看它们。根据首字母c和中文提示“可爱的”，可知填cute，形容词作表语，故填cute。 3. 答案：spicy 解析：句意：四川火锅很辛辣，但非常美味。根据首字母s和中文提示“辛辣的”，可知填spicy，形容词作表语，与but后的delicious形成对比，故填spicy。 4. 答案：convenient 解析：句意：成都的地铁又快又便捷，所以很多人乘坐它去上班。根据首字母c和中文提示“便捷的”，可知填convenient，形容词与fast并列，作表语，故填convenient。 5. 答案：respect 解析：句意：当我们去一个新地方旅行时，我们应该尊重当地文化。根据首字母r和中文提示“尊重”，可知填respect，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填respect。 六、完成对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使对话意思完整、连贯。每空一词或短语。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! I hear you are going to Chengdu next month. Is that true? B: Hi, Li Ming! Yes, it’s true. I’m going to visit my aunt there. She works in Chengdu. A: That’s great! Chengdu is a beautiful city. 1. ______ are you going there? B: I’m going there by high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: 2. ______ are you going to stay there? B: I’m going to stay there for a week. I want to visit many scenic spots. A: What are you going to 3. ______ in Chengdu? B: I’m going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Jinli Ancient Street. I also want to try hot pot. A: Sounds wonderful! 4. ______ me your photos when you come back. B: Sure! I will. And I’ll buy some souvenirs for you. A: Thank you! 5. ______ a good time in Chengdu! B: Thank you very much. I will. 答案与解析 1. 答案：How 解析：根据答语“I’m going there by high-speed train.”(我打算乘坐高铁去那里)可知，此处是询问去成都的交通方式，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 2. 答案：How long 解析：根据答语“I’m going to stay there for a week.”(我打算在那里待一周)可知，此处是询问在成都待多久，用疑问词how long，提问时间段，句首首字母大写。故填How long。 3. 答案：do 解析：根据答语“I’m going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Jinli Ancient Street. I also want to try hot pot.”(我打算去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地和锦里古街，我还想尝试火锅)可知，此处是询问在成都打算做什么，用动词do，be going to后接动词原形。故填do。 4. 答案：Show 解析：根据句意“你回来的时候给我看看你的照片”，show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，是固定搭配，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Show。 5. 答案：Have 解析：根据答语“Thank you very much. I will.”可知，此处是表达祝福，“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心！”，是固定表达，句首首字母大写。故填Have。 七、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 develop, important, daily, advice, protect, happy, communicate, realize, with, success Life is full of challenges and opportunities. As a junior high school student, it’s 1.________ for us to learn how to face them bravely. First, we should try our best to 2.________ our abilities. We can take part in different activities to practice ourselves and gain experience. Second, we need to 3.________ well with our parents and teachers. They can give us valuable 4.________ when we are in trouble. Third, we must learn to 5.________ ourselves. Keeping healthy is the foundation of achieving our dreams. In our 6.________ life, we may meet some difficulties. But we shouldn’t give up easily. When we 7.________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. We should also keep a 8.________ attitude and believe in ourselves. With hard work and proper methods, we will achieve 9.________ in the future. Remember, no matter what happens, we are not alone. We have our family and friends to stand 10.________ us. 答案 1. important 2. develop 3. communicate 4. advice 5. protect 6. daily 7. realize 8. happy 9. success 10. With 详细解析 1. important（形容词）：句意“作为初中生，勇敢面对挑战和机遇对我们来说是______”。结合语境，“important”（重要的）符合句意，且“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是中考高频句型，此处填形容词原级。 2. develop（动词）：句意“首先，我们应该尽力______我们的能力”。“develop abilities”（培养能力）是固定搭配，“try one’s best to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填develop。 3. communicate（动词）：句意“其次，我们需要与父母和老师好好______”。“communicate with sb.”（与某人交流）是固定短语，“need to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填communicate。 4. advice（名词）：句意“当我们遇到困难时，他们能给我们有价值的______”。结合方框词汇，“advice”（建议）是不可数名词，符合句意，此处填原形。 5. protect（动词）：句意“第三，我们必须学会______自己”。后文提到“保持健康是实现梦想的基础”，故“protect”（保护）符合语境，“learn to do sth.”后接动词原形，填protect。 6. daily（形容词）：句意“在我们的______生活中，我们可能会遇到一些困难”。“daily life”（日常生活）是固定搭配，此处用形容词daily修饰名词life。 7. realize（动词）：句意“当我们______自己的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们”。结合语境，“realize”（意识到）符合句意，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，填动词原形。 8. happy（形容词）：句意“我们也应该保持______的态度，相信自己”。“attitude”（态度）是名词，需用形容词修饰，“happy”（积极的、快乐的）符合语境，填形容词原级。 9. success（名词）：句意“通过努力和正确的方法，我们将来会取得______”。“achieve success”（取得成功）是固定搭配，此处填名词success（不可数名词）。 10. with（介词）：句意“我们有家人和朋友站在我们______”。“stand with sb.”（和某人站在一起，支持某人）是固定短语，故填介词with。 八、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city full of charm. It is known as “the Land of Abundance” and is loved by people all over the world. 1. ______ First of all, Chengdu is famous for its giant pandas. 2. ______ It is home to more than 180 giant pandas. Tourists from all over the world come here to watch these lovely animals. They can see pandas eating bamboo, playing around and even taking a nap. 3. ______ The food here is famous for being spicy and delicious. Sichuan hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken are world-famous. Even if you don’t like spicy food, you can find mild and delicious dishes here, such as osmanthus cake and spicy tofu pudding. Besides, Chengdu has a long history and rich culture. 4. ______ It has a history of over 1,700 years and is a great place to experience traditional Sichuan culture. Wuhou Temple, which is built to remember Zhuge Liang, a great strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, is also a popular scenic spot. Finally, the people in Chengdu are very friendly and kind. 5. ______ The slow and relaxing lifestyle here makes people feel comfortable and happy. It’s no wonder that many people choose to live in Chengdu. A. Jinli Ancient Street is one of the most famous ancient streets in Chengdu. B. There are many reasons why people love Chengdu. C. They are always ready to help others, especially tourists. D. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the most popular scenic spot in the city. E. Food is another important part of Chengdu’s charm. F. Chengdu is a modern city with many tall buildings. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“First of all, Chengdu is famous for its giant pandas.”“Food is another important part of Chengdu’s charm.”等内容可知，下文主要讲述人们喜欢成都的原因，此处是总起句，引出下文的原因，B选项“人们喜欢成都有很多原因”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Chengdu is famous for its giant pandas.”(成都以大熊猫而闻名)以及下文“It is home to more than 180 giant pandas.”(这里有超过180只大熊猫)可知，此处应介绍与大熊猫相关的景点，D选项“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是这座城市最受欢迎的景点”符合语境，it指代该基地，衔接上下文。故选D。 3. 答案：E 解析：根据下文“The food here is famous for being spicy and delicious.”(这里的食物以辛辣美味而闻名)可知，本段主要讲述成都的食物，此处是段落主旨句，E选项“食物是成都魅力的另一个重要部分”符合语境，引出下文对成都美食的介绍。故选E。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Chengdu has a long history and rich culture.”(成都有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化)以及下文“It has a history of over 1,700 years and is a great place to experience traditional Sichuan culture.”(它有1700多年的历史，是体验四川传统文化的好地方)可知，此处应介绍一个体现成都历史文化的景点，A选项“锦里古街是成都最著名的古街之一”符合语境，it指代锦里古街，衔接上下文。故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The people in Chengdu are very friendly and kind.”(成都人非常善良友好)可知，此处应进一步描述成都人的特点，C选项“他们总是乐于助人，尤其是对游客”符合语境，they指代成都人，衔接上文。故选C。 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Chengdu is a beautiful city in southwest China. It is the capital of Sichuan Province and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a perfect combination of tradition and modernity. The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November. At this time, the weather is mild and comfortable, and the scenery is beautiful. There are many famous scenic spots in Chengdu. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must-visit place, where you can see lovely pandas. Jinli Ancient Street is a good place to experience traditional culture, and Wuhou Temple is a famous historical site. Chengdu is also famous for its delicious food. Sichuan hot pot is the most popular food here. It is spicy but delicious. Mapo tofu and kung pao chicken are also very famous local dishes. You can easily find these foods in local restaurants and snack stalls. The public transportation in Chengdu is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or shared bike to travel around the city. The subway can take you to most scenic spots quickly and cheaply. Information about ChengduDetailsLocationIn the 1. ______ of ChinaHistoryOver 2,000 2. ______Best visiting timeFrom March to May and from September to 3. ______Famous foodSichuan hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao 4. ______Public transportationSubway, bus and shared 5. ______ 答案与解析 1. 答案：southwest 解析：根据短文第一段“Chengdu is a beautiful city in southwest China.”(成都是中国西南部的一座美丽城市)可知，此处填southwest，意为“西南部”。 2. 答案：years 解析：根据短文第一段“it has a history of over 2,000 years.”(它有2000多年的历史)可知，此处填years，意为“年”，over 2000后接可数名词复数。 3. 答案：November 解析：根据短文第二段“The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November.”(参观成都的最佳时间是3月到5月和9月到11月)可知，此处填November，意为“11月”。 4. 答案：chicken 解析：根据短文第三段“Mapo tofu and kung pao chicken are also very famous local dishes.”(麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁也是非常著名的当地菜肴)可知，此处填chicken，意为“鸡肉”，kung pao chicken是固定搭配“宫保鸡丁”。 5. 答案：bike 解析：根据短文第四段“You can take the subway, bus or shared bike to travel around the city.”(你可以乘坐地铁、公交或共享单车在城市里旅行)可知，此处填bike，意为“自行车”，shared bike是固定搭配“共享单车”。 十、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来成都旅游，他来信向你咨询相关事宜。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍成都的相关情况，帮助他更好地了解成都。 提示：1. 基本情况：四川省省会，历史悠久，气候温和； 2. 著名景点：大熊猫基地(看可爱的大熊猫)、锦里古街(体验传统文化、吃小吃)； 3. 特色美食：火锅、麻婆豆腐等； 4. 交通方式：地铁、公交便捷，可乘坐地铁前往主要景点； 5. 表达欢迎与期待。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Chengdu this summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you something about Chengdu to help you have a better trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your arrival and I will show you around Chengdu. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Chengdu this summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you something about Chengdu to help you have a better trip. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. It has a long history and mild weather all year round, which is very comfortable for traveling. You must visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the lovely pandas—they are very cute and you can take photos with them. Jinli Ancient Street is also a good place, where you can experience traditional culture and taste delicious local snacks. Don’t forget to try Sichuan hot pot and mapo tofu. They are famous and delicious. The public transportation here is convenient. You can take the subway to most scenic spots easily. I’m looking forward to your arrival and I will show you around Chengdu. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $