精品解析：内蒙古杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2026年初中升学第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年初中升学第一次模拟考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试时间100分钟，总分90分。 第一节 选择题 (共45分) I. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 500 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion (典故) and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的)horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 1. Why is Chitu also called “Red Hare”? A. Because it was as smart as a hare. B. Because it was the favorite horse of a hare. C. Because it had a red coat and ran fast like a hare. D. Because it could jump as far as a hare. 2. How did Dilu save Liu Bei? A. It fought against the enemies bravely. B. It carried Liu Bei to jump over a wide river. C. It ran fast and led Liu Bei to find a safe place. D. It scared the enemies away with its speed. 3. What can we learn about Wuzhui from the passage? A. It was a horse with a black body and white hooves. B. It ran the fastest among the three horses. C. It saved its owner many times in wars. D. It was passed to another person after its owner died. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三匹名马 —— 赤兔、的卢、乌骓的外形特点、主人以及相关传奇故事，展现了名马与主人之间的故事和它们的独特之处。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“Chitu is also called ‘Red Hare,’ because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare.”，直接说明赤兔被称为 “Red Hare” 是因为它毛色赤红且跑得像兔子一样快。 【2题详解】 第二段说明：“In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape.”，表明的卢是通过飞快奔跑并跃过一条大河，在逃亡中救下了刘备。 【3题详解】 第三段描述：“Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow.”，由此可知乌骓通体乌黑光滑如绸缎，四蹄雪白。 (B) Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 4. How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A. By keeping it silent when flying. B. By controlling it from a distance. C. By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D. By making it good at flying in the dark. 5. What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A. It is easily affected by strong winds. B. It can only work for a very short time. C. It is difficult for people to notice. D. It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 6. Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A. Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B. The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C. The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D. The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 7. What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A. It will soon replace large drones. B. It will mainly be used for military work. C. It may be used in more helpful ways. D. It can’t fly in open areas. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“蚊子无人机”，讲解了它的外观、特点、优缺点及未来应用前景。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell it apart from real insects” 可知，科学家通过让无人机长得和真昆虫一模一样、体型极小，来让它难以被发现。 【5题详解】 根据原文第四段“Because it’s so tiny, its battery doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes.” 可知，它的微型体积导致电池续航极短，只能工作很短的时间。 【6题详解】 文中第二段“it can slip into almost any space”里的“slip” 意为“悄悄移动、溜进”。选项D“The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching.” 中的“slips into”同样表示 “悄悄溜进”，和原文含义一致。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks” 可知，未来这种无人机可能会被应用在更多有帮助的场景中。 (C) The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor (《天地英雄气》) came out earlier this year. It honors the heroes who lost their lives in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The film was made by China Central Television. It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life. The documentary shows 12 heroes and groups. They include General Zhang Zizhong and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain. “These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism (爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs,” said Ren Chao, the director. To connect with young people, the team used AI. One example is the part about Zuo Quan, a general who was killed in a battle (战役) in 1942. He only left one family photo. After many tries, the team turned it into a short AI video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with lovely eyes. “This AI video has moved people online. It even made many cry,” said Ren. Ren hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country,” said Ren. 8. What can we learn about the documentary? A. It includes all the heroes in the war. B. It uses true stories to remember heroes. C. It is made by young directors online. D. It mainly shows historical pictures of war. 9. Why is General Zuo Quan mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To tell funny stories about heroes. B. To show his deep love for his family. C. To explain how AI is used in the film. D. To introduce his achievements in the war. 10. What can we learn from Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A. The spirit of heroes is still important for the young. B. The latest AI technology is the key point of the film. C. Young people should be soldiers to protect the country. D. Making documentaries is the best way to remember history. 11. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Famous heroes in Chinese history B. How to make a good war documentary C. The new development of AI technology D. A new documentary brings heroes to life 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《天地英雄气》，该片纪念在中国人民抗日战争中牺牲的英雄，由中国中央电视台制作，运用真实故事和人工智能技术让历史生动呈现。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life”，第二段指出“These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism(爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs”，说明这部纪录片用真实故事来纪念英雄。 【9题详解】 第三段开头“To connect with young people, the team used AI”表明使用AI是为了与年轻人建立联系，接着以左权将军为例，说明如何通过AI技术将一张家庭照片转化为短视频，因此提到左权将军是为了解释AI在电影中的应用。 【10题详解】 最后一段任超说“Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country”，说明英雄的精神对年轻人仍然重要。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了纪录片《天地英雄气》如何通过真实故事和AI技术让英雄形象生动起来，D选项“一部新纪录片让英雄栩栩如生”最符合文章主旨。 (D) Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 12. From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. paper cutting has a short history in China B. paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C. people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D. young people today love paper cutting art very much 13. We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A. process B. reason C. problem D. influence 14. What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A. She only uses red paper to make works. B. She combines it with modern elements. C. She only creates traditional patterns. D. She stops teaching paper cutting online. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Folk Arts B. Modern Art in China C. Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D. How to Make Paper Cutting Works 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、制作工艺、文化内涵，以及年轻艺术家张丽为传承和创新剪纸所做的努力。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage” 可知，人们正在努力保护和传承剪纸艺术。 【13题详解】 第二段详细介绍了剪纸的工具、步骤（画图案→剪刻）和成品图案，完整呈现了剪纸作品的制作过程，因此从第二段我们可以了解到剪纸的制作过程。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns.” 可知，她将传统剪纸与现代元素相结合进行创新。 【15题详解】 全文围绕剪纸的保护、传承与创新展开，核心主题是如何守护和传承这门传统艺术，因此Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 II. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____16____ According to a survey in 2023, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____17____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____18____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ____19____ You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. ____20____ People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A. so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. E. but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. G. More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人喜欢在网上寻找搭子以及寻找搭子的利弊。 【16题详解】 根据“During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling.”可知，许多年轻人在周末会在小红书或微博上寻找搭子或活动伙伴，由此可知，这是一种新的交友方式，选项F“寻找搭子活动是年轻人交朋友的一种新方式。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet.”可知，此处介绍搭子形式多种多样，选项D“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的形式出现。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food.”可知，是在讲述找搭子的原因。选项B“拥有搭子是有一些原因的。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ... You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that.”可知，找搭子可以帮助解决这个忧虑，选项E“但是拥有搭子在很大程度上能帮助你解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“People may lie on the Internet.”可知，搭子也可能是危险的，选项C“搭子是有帮助的，但他们也可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 III. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to ___21___ its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___22___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___23___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ___24___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___25___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___26___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ___27___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ___28___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___29___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then _____30_____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 21. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 22. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 23. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 24. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 25. A. on B. with C. at D. for 26. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 27. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 28. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 29. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 30. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to...its comfort.”可知，and连接两句句子为承接并列关系，此处应是指享受安逸。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。 exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：范仲淹和他的母亲无家可归。 active活跃的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous有名的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻的范仲淹很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，连毛笔和纸都买不起。 bring带来；afford承担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“the family was so poor”可知，这个家庭很穷，可推测连毛笔和纸都买不起。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上写字。 on在上面；with用；at在……；for为了。空后是sticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具体工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：范仲淹稍大一点的时候，有个机会到庙里读书。 effort精力；report报道；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“Fan Zhongyan had the...to study in a temple.”可知，到庙里读书应是一个机会，have the chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一小壶粥晒干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐两份，晚餐两份。 repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“four pieces”可知，此处是指分成四部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他总是饿，但是他还是继续学习。 Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然饿，但还是学习，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。 task任务；skill技巧；rule规则；advice建议。根据“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，范仲淹每天都给自己设定学习目标。可推测此处是假设没有完成任务的情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。 care for照顾；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off 推迟。根据“he would wash his face with cold water”可知，他会用冷水洗脸，可推测是为了保持清醒然后继续学习。故选C。 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform ___31___ (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots ___32___ (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, ___33___ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of ___34___ (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able ___35___ (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. ___36___ , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid ___37___ (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in ___38___ creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in ___39___ (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. ____40____ the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】31. traditional 32. are designed##were designed 33. including 34. the best 35. to move 36. However 37. development 38. a 39. dangerous 40. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚节目中展示的人形机器人“Wu BOT”表演中国传统功夫，展现了机器人在运动控制和群体协作技术方面的快速进步，以及这一技术在文化、救援等领域的应用前景。 【31题详解】 句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【32题详解】 句意：这些机器人由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和生产。主语The robots与design之间为被动关系。若强调过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时的被动语态“were designed”；若介绍客观事实（如产品信息），也可用一般现在时的被动语态“are designed”。两种时态在语境中均可接受。 【33题详解】 句意：这些宇树G1机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处表示补充说明，需用介词including，意为“包括”。 【34题详解】 句意：它们与来自河南塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上合作，这是中国最好的武术学校之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the best。 【35题详解】 句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人能够平稳移动并与人类表演者自然配合。“be able to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to move。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了复杂的功夫动作。前文提到2025年春晚只能表演简单的群体功夫动作，后文提到今年能完成复杂动作，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。此处作shows的宾语，且被形容词rapid修饰，需用名词形式。develop的名词为development。 【38题详解】 句意：Wu BOT以一种创意的方式将中国文化和现代科技融合在一起。“in a creative way”为固定短语，意为“以创意的方式”。 【39题详解】 句意：这项技术对危险地点的搜索和救援很有帮助。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词形式。danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【40题详解】 句意：在未来，这样的技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，句首首字母大写。 V. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. They are commonly called “night owls (夜猫子)” because they are active at night just like owls. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon. Some students stay up late to review lessons and prepare for important tests, hoping to get better grades. Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily. Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. However, staying up late brings many negative effects on our bodies and minds. The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy, which makes it hard to focus on classes or study efficiently. What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. If we often fail to get enough sleep, our immune system will become weaker, making us get sick more easily. In the long run, it can even cause serious health problems and affect our daily life greatly. So how can we get rid of this bad habit? First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock. Second, avoid using phones or computers at least one hour before sleep, because the blue light from these devices will affect our sleep quality. Remember, good sleep is essential for teenagers’ growth and health. It helps our brains rest and improves our memory and learning ability. Let’s stop being night owls and develop a healthy sleep habit. 1~3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4~5根据短文内容回答问题。(答语要完整) 41. Nowadays, ________ young people have the habit of ________ up late. 42. Some young people want to relax ________ without disturbance and enjoy some quiet time ________ at night. 43. ________ to bed at the same time every day can ________ our bodies form a regular biological clock. 44. What do many young people do on phones to stay up late? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How may people feel the next morning after staying up late? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. many ②. staying 42. ①. themselves ②. alone 43. ①. Going ②. help 44. They watch interesting videos or play exciting online games on their phones. 45. They may feel extremely tired, lack energy and even feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人熬夜（“夜猫子” 现象）的常见原因、熬夜对身心的负面影响，以及改善熬夜习惯的具体建议。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. ”可知：①空可用 many替换a large number of，意思是“许多”，符合题意；②“go to bed very late”意思是“睡得晚、熬夜”，同义替换为“stay up late”，结合固定搭配“have the habit of doing sth.（有做某事的习惯）”，介词of后接动名词，stay需变为动名词形式staying。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. 可知：一些年轻人想要在夜晚不受打扰的放松自己，享受一些独处的安静时光。①空用反身代词themselves对应主语some young people，relax themselves表达“放松他们自己”；②空用alone修饰动词短语enjoy quiet time，符合原文语境。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段原句“First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock.”可知：每晚按时去睡觉帮助我们的身体形成规律的生物钟。①空需用动名词短语作主语，go to bed变为动名词短语going to bed，句首首字母大写；②空“帮助”对应动词“help”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 根据原文第一段“Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily.”可知，年轻人熬夜用手机看有趣的视频或者玩令人兴奋的在线游戏。 【45题详解】 根据原文第二段“The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy... What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. 可知，熬夜后他们可以会感到极度劳累、缺乏能量，甚至感到无原因的恼怒和不开心。 VI. Writing (共15分) 46. 在当今数字化时代，人工智能(AI)已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。为了使同学们学会客观、理性地对待AI，你班同学以“Should students use AI in their studies?”为题展开了辩论。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇文章，表达你自己的观点。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，表明你的观点并说明理由，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should students use AI in their studies? Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Should students use AI in their studies? Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. I believe students should use AI wisely in their studies. Firstly, AI tools can provide quick answers and explanations, which helps us understand difficult concepts faster. Secondly, it offers personalized learning plans, making study more efficient. However, we must avoid over-reliance. AI should assist thinking, not replace it. We need to check information and develop our own skills. Used properly, AI is a powerful learning partner. Teachers can show students how to use AI wisely—like using it to find ideas but writing their own words. In short, AI is useful if we use it the right way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“学生是否应在学习中使用AI”表明观点，阐述理由并提出合理使用建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首段明确观点——学生应明智使用AI； 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly列举两个支持理由，用However转折提出注意事项； 第三步：总结全文，强调合理使用。 [亮点词汇] ①wisely明智地 ②personalized个性化的 ③over-reliance过度依赖 [高分句型] ①Firstly, AI tools can provide quick answers and explanations, which helps us understand difficult concepts faster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Used properly, AI is a powerful learning partner.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中升学第一次模拟考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试时间100分钟，总分90分。 第一节 选择题 (共45分) I. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 500 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion (典故) and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的)horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 1. Why is Chitu also called “Red Hare”? A. Because it was as smart as a hare. B. Because it was the favorite horse of a hare. C. Because it had a red coat and ran fast like a hare. D. Because it could jump as far as a hare. 2. How did Dilu save Liu Bei? A. It fought against the enemies bravely. B. It carried Liu Bei to jump over a wide river. C. It ran fast and led Liu Bei to find a safe place. D. It scared the enemies away with its speed. 3. What can we learn about Wuzhui from the passage? A. It was a horse with a black body and white hooves. B. It ran the fastest among the three horses. C. It saved its owner many times in wars. D. It was passed to another person after its owner died. (B) Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 4. How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A. By keeping it silent when flying. B. By controlling it from a distance. C. By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D. By making it good at flying in the dark. 5. What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A. It is easily affected by strong winds. B. It can only work for a very short time. C. It is difficult for people to notice. D. It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 6. Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A. Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B. The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C. The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D. The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 7. What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A. It will soon replace large drones. B. It will mainly be used for military work. C. It may be used in more helpful ways. D. It can’t fly in open areas. (C) The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor (《天地英雄气》) came out earlier this year. It honors the heroes who lost their lives in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The film was made by China Central Television. It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life. The documentary shows 12 heroes and groups. They include General Zhang Zizhong and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain. “These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism (爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs,” said Ren Chao, the director. To connect with young people, the team used AI. One example is the part about Zuo Quan, a general who was killed in a battle (战役) in 1942. He only left one family photo. After many tries, the team turned it into a short AI video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with lovely eyes. “This AI video has moved people online. It even made many cry,” said Ren. Ren hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country,” said Ren. 8. What can we learn about the documentary? A. It includes all the heroes in the war. B. It uses true stories to remember heroes. C. It is made by young directors online. D. It mainly shows historical pictures of war. 9. Why is General Zuo Quan mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To tell funny stories about heroes. B. To show his deep love for his family. C. To explain how AI is used in the film. D. To introduce his achievements in the war. 10. What can we learn from Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A. The spirit of heroes is still important for the young. B. The latest AI technology is the key point of the film. C. Young people should be soldiers to protect the country. D. Making documentaries is the best way to remember history. 11. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Famous heroes in Chinese history B. How to make a good war documentary C. The new development of AI technology D. A new documentary brings heroes to life (D) Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 12. From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. paper cutting has a short history in China B. paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C. people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D. young people today love paper cutting art very much 13. We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A. process B. reason C. problem D. influence 14. What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A. She only uses red paper to make works. B. She combines it with modern elements. C. She only creates traditional patterns. D. She stops teaching paper cutting online. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Folk Arts B. Modern Art in China C. Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D. How to Make Paper Cutting Works II. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____16____ According to a survey in 2023, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____17____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____18____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ____19____ You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. ____20____ People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A. so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. E. but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. G. More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. III. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to ___21___ its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___22___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___23___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ___24___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___25___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___26___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ___27___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ___28___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___29___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then _____30_____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 21. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 22. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 23. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 24. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 25. A. on B. with C. at D. for 26. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 27. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 28. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 29. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 30. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform ___31___ (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots ___32___ (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, ___33___ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of ___34___ (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able ___35___ (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. ___36___ , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid ___37___ (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in ___38___ creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in ___39___ (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. ____40____ the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. V. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. They are commonly called “night owls (夜猫子)” because they are active at night just like owls. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon. Some students stay up late to review lessons and prepare for important tests, hoping to get better grades. Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily. Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. However, staying up late brings many negative effects on our bodies and minds. The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy, which makes it hard to focus on classes or study efficiently. What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. If we often fail to get enough sleep, our immune system will become weaker, making us get sick more easily. In the long run, it can even cause serious health problems and affect our daily life greatly. So how can we get rid of this bad habit? First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock. Second, avoid using phones or computers at least one hour before sleep, because the blue light from these devices will affect our sleep quality. Remember, good sleep is essential for teenagers’ growth and health. It helps our brains rest and improves our memory and learning ability. Let’s stop being night owls and develop a healthy sleep habit. 1~3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4~5根据短文内容回答问题。(答语要完整) 41. Nowadays, ________ young people have the habit of ________ up late. 42. Some young people want to relax ________ without disturbance and enjoy some quiet time ________ at night. 43. ________ to bed at the same time every day can ________ our bodies form a regular biological clock. 44. What do many young people do on phones to stay up late? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How may people feel the next morning after staying up late? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing (共15分) 46. 在当今数字化时代，人工智能(AI)已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。为了使同学们学会客观、理性地对待AI，你班同学以“Should students use AI in their studies?”为题展开了辩论。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇文章，表达你自己的观点。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，表明你的观点并说明理由，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should students use AI in their studies? Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $