内容正文:
2026届考前短文语法填空精练
传统文化类
Peking Opera, regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, originated 1 the late 18th century combining various local opera styles. The performers wear elaborate costumes and apply stylized makeup to indicate 2 (differ) character types. A typical performance integrates singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics, 3 requires years of rigorous training to perfect. The roles are divided into four main categories: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each 4 (have) its specific characteristics. Mei Lanfang, who is considered one of the 5 (great) Peking Opera artists in history, revolutionized the Dan role with 6 graceful and innovative performances. In 2010, Peking Opera 7 (include) in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, despite the challenge 8 (pose) by modern entertainment forms, Peking Opera continues to evolve, attracting young audiences through creative adaptations. The government has launched various programs 9 (preserve) this traditional art form. It is through such efforts that Peking Opera will maintain its 10 (vital) in the contemporary era.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
科技创新类
Deep learning algorithms have been applied in smart headphones to filter 1 (want) noise selectively. These advanced systems can distinguish between different types of sounds, allowing users to focus on 2 matters most. The technology relies on neural networks 3 (process) audio signals within milliseconds. What makes this innovation particularly 4 (impress) is its ability to adapt to individual hearing profiles. Users can customize their experience 5 dedicated apps, adjusting the level of noise cancellation according to their preferences. Since their launch last year, these smart headphones 6 (gain) popularity among professionals and audiophiles alike. The algorithms behind the technology were developed by a team of researchers who spent years 7 (study) auditory perception. While the current models are already sophisticated, engineers are working on next-generation versions incorporating even 8 (advanced) features. The success of this product demonstrates how AI can enhance everyday experiences in 9 elegant yet meaningful way. It is through such innovations that technology 10 (true) serves human needs.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
环境保护类
Biodiversity loss has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental 1 (issue) of our time. Scientists warn that we are currently witnessing the sixth mass extinction, 2 (drive) primarily by human activities such as deforestation and habitat destruction. What makes this crisis especially concerning is its irreversible nature; once 3 species disappears, it is gone forever. Conservation efforts, however, have yielded some 4 (encourage) results. The giant panda, which once 5 (endanger), has been downgraded to “vulnerable” on the global species list. Similarly, rigorous protection measures 6 (save) the Siberian tiger from the brink of extinction. These successes 7 (undoubted) demonstrate that targeted interventions can make a difference. Looking ahead, experts emphasize that 8 (protect) biodiversity requires not only establishing nature reserves 9 addressing the underlying drivers of habitat loss. It is through a combination of scientific research, policy reform, and community engagement 10 we can hope to reverse the tide of biodiversity loss.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
文化交流类
China Cultural Centers, located 1 major cities around the world, play a vital role in promoting Chinese culture overseas. These institutions, first 2 (establish) in the 1980s, now number over 40 across five continents. What distinguishes them from other cultural organizations is their focus on grassroots 3 (engage) rather than elite circles. Each center offers language courses, art exhibitions, and performances designed 4 (introduce) local communities to Chinese traditions. The programs 5 (tailor) to suit the specific interests of host countries, 6 (ensure) cultural relevance. In recent years, digital platforms have enabled these centers to reach 7 (globe) audiences beyond their physical locations. Live-streamed concerts and online workshops attracted millions of viewers during the pandemic. Looking ahead, the centers aim to expand 8 influence through social media and virtual reality experiences. It is through such innovative approaches that Chinese culture gains 9 (wide) appreciation internationally. The success of these centers demonstrates 10 effective cultural exchange requires both authenticity and adaptability.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
身心健康类
Excessive screen time, linked to various physical and mental health issues, has become 1 growing concern for health professionals. Children and adolescents 2 spend hours staring at devices often develop vision problems and sleep disturbances. What is particularly alarming is the correlation between social media use and rising rates of 3 (anxious) among teenagers. The constant exposure 4 curated online content can foster unrealistic comparisons and diminished self-esteem. Many young people find themselves unable to disconnect, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when 5 (separate) from their phones. Health organizations recommend that clear boundaries should 6 (set) around device usage. Some schools have implemented “phone-free” policies, 7 (aim) to reduce digital distractions during class time. Experts also suggest that tech companies should 8 (deliberate) design features promoting healthy usage patterns. It is through a collaborative effort involving families, schools, and industry that 9 (meaning) change can occur. Only by establishing 10 (balance) digital habits from an early age can we protect the well-being of future generations.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案及详解
传统文化类
1. in 2. different 3. which 4. having 5. greatest 6. his 7. was included 8. posed 9. to preserve 10. vitality
解析:
【导语】本文是一篇关于京剧的语法填空,介绍了京剧的起源、表演形式、角色分类、代表人物梅兰芳及其传承发展。文章融合了中国传统文化元素与英语语法知识,适合在语篇语境中考查语法运用能力。
1. 考查介词。句意:京剧被视为中国文化的精髓,起源于18世纪末,融合了多种地方戏曲风格。表示“在某一世纪/年代”需用介词 in,如 in the 18th century(在18世纪)。此处指京剧起源于18世纪末。故填in。
2. 考查形容词。句意:表演者身着华丽的戏服,并涂抹程式化的脸谱来标示不同的角色类型。空格后为名词短语 character types(角色类型),需用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填different。
3. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:一场典型的表演融合了唱、念、做、打,这需要多年的严格训练才能达到完美。空格前有逗号,为非限制性定语从句,且指代前面整个主句内容(一场典型的表演融合了唱、念、做、打),在从句中作主语,故填which。
4. 考查独立主格结构。句意:角色分为四大主要行当:生、旦、净、丑,每个行当都有其特定的特征。逗号后无连词,each 与 have 之间为主动关系,构成“名词/代词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,故填 having。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意: 梅兰芳被认为是历史上最伟大的京剧艺术家之一,他以优雅且富有创新的表演彻底革新了旦角艺术。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
6. 考查代词。句意:梅兰芳被认为是历史上最伟大的京剧艺术家之一,他以优雅且富有创新的表演彻底革新了旦角艺术。空格后为名词短语 graceful and innovative performances(优雅且富有创新的表演),需用形容词性物主代词修饰。Mei Lanfang 为男性,故填 his。
7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2010年,京剧被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。主语 Peking Opera 与 include 之间为被动关系;时间状语 In 2010 表明用一般过去时;主语为单数,故填 was included。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,尽管面临着现代娱乐形式带来的挑战,京剧仍在不断发展,通过创造性改编吸引着年轻观众。空格处作后置定语修饰名词 challenge(挑战),challenge 与 pose(造成、提出)之间为被动关系(挑战被现代娱乐形式所造成),故填posed。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:政府已经推出了各种项目来保护这一传统艺术形式。此处表示政府推出各种项目的目的是为了保护这一传统艺术形式,作目的状语,故填to preserve 。
10. 考查名词。句意:正是通过这些努力,京剧才能在当代保持其生命力。空格前为形容词性物主代词 its,需用名词作 maintain 的宾语。vital 为形容词,其名词形式为 vitality(生命力、活力),为不可数名词,故填vitality。
科技创新类
1. unwanted 2. what 3. to process 4. impressive 5. through 6. have gained 7. studying 8. more advanced 9. an 10. truly
解析:
【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文,介绍了深度学习算法在智能耳机中的应用,涵盖噪声过滤、个性化适配及市场前景等内容,语言规范,适合作为语法填空练习材料。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:深度学习算法已被应用于智能耳机中,以选择性地滤除不需要的噪声。空格处需作定语修饰名词 noise。根据语境“滤除噪声”可知,此处指“不需要的、多余的”噪声。故填unwanted 意为“不需要的”。
2. 考查连词。句意:这些先进的系统能够区分不同类型的声音,使用户能够专注于最重要的(事情)。空格处引导宾语从句,作介词 on 的宾语。从句中缺少主语,且指代“事物”,意为“最重要的(事情)”。故填what。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:该技术依靠神经网络在毫秒级时间内处理音频信号。此处考查 rely on...to do sth. 结构,表示“依靠……去做某事”。neural networks 为 rely on 的宾语,to process 为不定式作目的状语,说明依靠神经网络的目的。也可理解为 rely on sb./sth. to do 的固定搭配。故填to process。
4. 考查词形变化(形容词)。句意:使这项创新特别令人印象深刻的是它能够适应个人听力特征。空格处位于 make + 宾语 + 宾补结构中,需用形容词作宾语补足语。impress 的形容词形式 impressive 意为“令人印象深刻的”,修饰事物 innovation,符合句意。故填impressive。
5. 考查介词。句意:用户可以通过专用应用程序定制自己的体验,根据个人喜好调整降噪级别。空格处需填介词,表示“通过某种方式/手段”。through 意为“通过、凭借”,后接具体的方式或工具(dedicated apps),符合语境。by 虽也可表方式,但通常后接动名词或抽象名词,此处用 through 更恰当。故填through。
6. 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:自去年推出以来,这些智能耳机已在专业人士和音响发烧友中获得了广泛欢迎。时间状语 Since their launch last year(自去年推出以来)为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语 these smart headphones 为复数,故填 have gained。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:该技术背后的算法是由一个研究团队开发的,他们花费了数年时间研究听觉感知。此处为spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,其中 in 可省略。故填studying。
8. 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:虽然当前型号已经相当复杂,但工程师们正在研发下一代版本,融入甚至更先进的功能。空格前有 even 修饰,even 常用来修饰比较级,加强语气,表示“甚至、更加”。根据语境“下一代版本”与“当前型号”形成对比,需用比较级。advanced 为多音节形容词,故填more advanced。
9. 考查冠词。句意:该产品的成功展示了人工智能如何以一种优雅而有意义的方式提升日常体验。空格处需填冠词,修饰单数可数名词 way。way 前有 elegant yet meaningful 修饰,elegant 以元音音素开头,故填an。
10. 考查词形变化(副词)。句意:正是通过这样的创新,技术真正地服务于人类需求。空格处需用副词修饰动词 serves。true 的副词形式为 truly,意为“真正地、确实地”,在强调句型 It is...that...中修饰谓语动词,强调技术“真正”服务于人类需求。故填truly。
环境保护类
1. issues 2. driven 3. a 4. encouraging 5. was endangered 6. have saved 7. undoubtedly 8. protecting 9. but 10. that
解析:
【导语】本文是一篇关于生物多样性保护的议论文,从当前物种灭绝危机切入,分析了人类活动对生态系统的破坏,并以大熊猫和西伯利亚虎的保护成功案例说明针对性干预的有效性,最后呼吁通过科学研究、政策改革和社区参与相结合来扭转生物多样性丧失的趋势。
1. 考查名词的单复数。句意:生物多样性丧失已成为我们这个时代最紧迫的环境问题之一。“one of the most pressing environmental issues” 是固定结构 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一"”。issue 为可数名词,故填issues。
2. 此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意:科学家警告说,我们目前正在目睹第六次大灭绝,这主要是由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏等人类活动驱动的。the sixth mass extinction 与 drive 之间是被动关系(灭绝“被”人类活动驱动),故填driven。
3. 考查冠词。句意:一旦一个物种消失,它就永远消失了。species 单复数同形,此处表示“一个物种”,为泛指,故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。句意:然而,保护工作已经取得了一些令人鼓舞的成果。 此处需用形容词修饰名词 results。encourage 的分词转变为形容词,形式有两种:encouraging(令人鼓舞的,修饰事物)和 encouraged(感到鼓舞的,修饰人)。results 为事物,故填encouraging。
5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝,现已被降级为全球物种名单上的“易危”级别。大熊猫“曾经濒临灭绝”,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时;giant panda 与 endanger 之间是被动关系(“被列为濒危”或“处于濒危状态”),故填was endangered。
6. 考查现在完成时。句意:同样,严格的保护措施已将西伯利亚虎从灭绝的边缘拯救回来。句中 Similarly 表明与前句并列,前句用现在完成时 “has been downgraded”,本句同样强调保护措施的过去动作对现在造成的结果(老虎已被挽救),主语 measures 为复数,故填have saved。
7. 考查词形变化(副词)。句意:这些成功毫无疑问地证明,有针对性的干预可以产生影响。此处需用副词修饰动词 demonstrate,意为“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
8. 考查非谓语动词(动名词)。句意:展望未来,专家强调,保护生物多样性不仅需要建立自然保护区,还需要解决栖息地丧失的根本原因。that 引导的宾语从句中, 空格处作主语,故填protecting。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意:展望未来,专家强调,保护生物多样性不仅需要建立自然保护区,还需要解决栖息地丧失的根本原因。“not only... but (also)...”,意为“不仅……而且……”。also 可以省略。本句中 not only establishing... 与 but addressing... 形成并列结构。故填but。
10. 考查强调句型 “It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”。句意:正是通过科学研究、政策改革和社区参与的结合,我们才有希望扭转生物多样性丧失的浪潮。被强调部分为 “through a combination of scientific research, policy reform, and community engagement”(方式状语)。强调句型的判断方法:去掉 It is...that... 后,句子仍然完整—— “Through a combination of... we can hope to reverse...” 语法正确,语义通顺。故填that。
文化交流类
1. in 2. established 3. engagement 4. to introduce 5. are tailored 6. ensuring 7. global 8. their 9. wider 10. that
解析:
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了遍布全球的中国文化中心在推广中华文化方面的重要作用。文章从文化中心的定位与特点出发,阐述了其面向基层、因地制宜的运作方式,并展望了数字化时代下通过社交媒体和虚拟现实等创新手段进一步扩大国际影响力的前景。
1. 考查介词搭配。句意:中国文化中心位于世界各地的主要城市,在海外推广中华文化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 “be located in + 地点” 为固定搭配,意为“位于……”。故填in。
2. 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意:这些机构于20世纪80年代首次建立,如今五大洲已有40多家。These institutions 与 establish 之间是被动关系(机构“被”建立),故用填established。
3. 考查词性转换。句意:使它们有别于其他文化组织的是,它们关注的是基层民众的参与,而非精英圈子。grassroots 为形容词(基层的),后需接名词。grassroots engagement 即“基层参与/民众互动”。故填engagement,意为“参与、互动”。
4. 考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句意:每个中心都提供语言课程、艺术展览和演出,旨在向当地社区介绍中国传统。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事、被设计用来做某事”,故填to introduce 表示目的。
5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些项目根据东道国的具体兴趣量身定制,以确保文化的相关性。programs 与 tailor(量身定制)之间是被动关系,且描述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。主语 programs 为复数,be 动词用 are。tailor 在此处为动词,“be tailored to” 意为“为……量身定制”。故填are tailored。
6. 考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。句意:这些项目根据东道国的具体兴趣量身定制,以确保文化的相关性。空格处作结果状语,前面整个主句 “The programs are tailored to suit...” 与 ensure 之间是主动关系(项目被量身定制,“从而确保”了文化相关性),表示自然而然的结果,故填ensuring。
7. 考查词性转换(形容词)。句意:近年来,数字平台使这些中心能够触及超出其实体所在地的全球受众。audiences 为名词,需用形容词修饰。故填global。
8. 考查代词。句意:展望未来,这些中心旨在通过社交媒体和虚拟现实体验来扩大它们的影响力。influence 为名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。主语为 the centers(复数),故填their。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意:正是通过这些创新方法,中国文化在国际上获得了更广泛的认可。根据语境,通过创新手段,中国文化获得了“更广泛的”国际认可,含有与过去对比的意味,故填wider。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意:这些中心的成功表明,有效的文化交流既需要真实性,也需要适应性。demonstrates 后接宾语从句,从句 “effective cultural exchange requires both authenticity and adaptability” 结构完整、语义明确,不缺成分,故填that。
身心健康类
1. a 2. who / that 3. anxiety 4. to 5. separated 6. be set 7. aiming 8. deliberately 9. meaningful 10. balanced
解析:
【导语】过度屏幕时间正成为青少年健康新危机:视力损伤、睡眠障碍及社交媒体焦虑问题频发。专家呼吁家庭、学校与科技公司通力合作,帮助年轻一代建立健康的数字习惯。
1. 考查冠词。句意:过度屏幕时间已成为健康专业人士日益增长的担忧。concern 为可数名词,“a growing concern” 表示“一个日益增长的担忧”,故填a。
2. 考查定语从句。句意:儿童和青少年长时间盯着屏幕设备,往往会出现视力问题和睡眠障碍。Children and adolescents 为先行词,后接定语从句 spend hours staring at devices...,从句缺主语且指人,故填who或that。
3. 考查词形变化(名词)。句意:尤其令人担忧的是社交媒体使用与青少年焦虑症上升之间的相关性。rising rates of 后需接名词,故填anxiety。
4. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意:持续接触精心策划的网络内容会助长不切实际的比较,削弱自尊心。exposure to 为固定搭配,表示“接触/暴露于”。故填to。
5. 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。句意:许多年轻人发现自己无法断开连接,一旦与手机分离就会出现戒断症状。此处为状语从句的省略,separate与主语many young people之间具有被动关系(许多年轻人被分离),故填separated。
6. 考查被动语态。句意:卫生组织建议应围绕设备使用设定明确的界限。空格处与前面should一起作谓语,与主语boundaries具有被动关系(界限被设定),故填 be set。
7. 考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。句意:一些学校已实施“无手机”政策,旨在减少课堂时间的数字干扰。空格处理解为作后置定语修饰 policies,与policies具有主动关系,或理解为伴随状语,学校实施“无手机”政策的同时,目的是减少课堂时间的数字干扰,空格处与主语some schools具有主动关系,故填aiming。
8. 考查词形变化(副词)。句意:专家建议科技公司应刻意设计促进健康使用习惯的功能特性。空格处作状语,修饰design 故填deliberately。
9. 考查词形变化(形容词)。句意:只有通过家庭、学校与行业间的协作,有意义的改变才会发生。空格处作定语,修饰名词change,故填meaningful。
10. 考查词形变化(形容词)。句意:只有从小建立平衡的数字化习惯,我们才能保护未来一代的福祉。空格处作定语,修饰名词habits,故填balanced。
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