步步提分｜完形填空专项集训 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜完形填空专项集训 基础篇 完形填空1（话题：暖心应急救援·生活场景 难度：★★☆） 限时训练：15分钟 满分：30分 On the late morning of August 15, Catherine Freeman was watering her plants while her five-year-old son Jack and his 4-year-old cousin played around the house. But then came a (1) from Jack. Freeman rushed toward the noise and found her niece standing there with (2) , while Jackˈs screams seemed to be coming from the well near the border of her neighborˈs house. She (3) the well and looked inside to see her son roughly 10 to 15 feet down, (4) a pipe. Freeman began shouting for help. Thatˈs when Freeman (5) Juliana Fischer, her 11-year-old neighbor, who was racing toward her. Juliana had been watching a movie when she heard Freemanˈs (6) cries for help. Noticing the (7) , Juliana called 911. Turning around, she found a ladder across the street. Juliana grabbed it and began (8) it into the well carefully toward Jack. Once it was in place, Juliana held it steady from above while Freeman encouraged Jack to (9) the rungs（横木）of the ladder. Jack then climbed to (10) and was sent to hospital, and was found to have only (11) injuries. Jack and Juliana appeared on news broadcasts upon Jackˈs (12) from the hospital as they (13) their story with the reporters. The Fire Department has since placed a(n) (14) cover over the well to keep it secure before they find a permanent (15) . Freeman added that going forward, she wonˈt let the kids out of her sight when they are in the yard. 1. A. challenge B. warning C. cry D. notice 2. A. care B. anxiety C. patience D. curiosity 3. A. passed B. abandoned C. recognized D. approached 4. A. grasping B. fixing C. ignoring D. exposing 5. A. picked B. pulled C. conducted D. spotted 6. A. jaw-dropping B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. eye-catching 7. A. situation B. trend C. change D. pattern 8. A. pouring B. putting C. turning D. dividing 9. A. hold up B. go over C. reach for D. break down 10. A. recovery B. relief C. position D. safety 11. A. minor B. intentional C. primary D. conventional 12. A. display B. release C. travel D. campaign 13. A. posted B. celebrated C. shared D. connected 14. A. random B. secret C. initial D. temporary 15.A. cure B. solution C. condition D. experiment 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：grasp v. 紧抓；approach v. 靠近；temporary adj. 临时的；permanent adj. 永久的；minor adj. 轻微的；emergency n. 紧急情况 ✅长难句拆解：Once it was in place, Juliana held it steady from above while Freeman encouraged Jack to reach for the rungs of the ladder. 拆解：once引导条件状语从句+while引导时间并列状语从句，主干为Juliana held it steady，译为：梯子安放稳妥后，朱莉安娜在上方扶稳梯子，与此同时弗里曼鼓励杰克伸手抓住梯子横木。 ✅解题方法论小结：基础生活救援类完形，优先抓动作逻辑链条+情绪色彩匹配+场景固定搭配，无需复杂深层推理，复现词汇直接对标答案，适合基础薄弱学生稳拿满分。 基础篇 完形填空2（话题：自然治愈成长·校园成长 难度：★★☆） 限时训练：15分钟 满分：30分 As I've grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week (16) in the wilderness, following the (17) my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe with (18) and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, (19) in the busyness of life—finishing school and raising kids. It all felt (20) . With time passing, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly (21) . I responded to the call and planned a trip there, (22) by family. My family's outdoor expertise is (23) . My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad (24) handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to (25) the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe (26) me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I (27) the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was (28) with the beauty of Algonquin—the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of (29) that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage(朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn't extinct, just out of (30) . 16. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 17. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 18. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 19. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 20. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 21. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 22. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 23. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 24. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 25. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 26. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 27. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 28. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 29. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 30.A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：immersed adj. 沉浸的；overwhelming adj. 令人疲惫不堪的；irresistible adj. 难以抗拒的；invaluable adj. 宝贵的；channel v. 唤醒，调动 ✅长难句拆解：This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn't extinct, just out of practice. 拆解：现在分词作伴随状语+who引导定语从句修饰self，译为：这场旅程如同一场心灵朝圣，让我重新找回了那个热爱冒险的年少自己，那份初心从未消散，只是久未践行。 ✅解题方法论小结：成长抒情类基础完形，重点抓情感正向基调+固定抒情短语+家庭温情逻辑，无需复杂推理，夯实基础搭配即可稳得分，适配全员基础过关训练。 提升篇 完形填空3（话题：社群体育暖心赋能·社会热点 难度：★★★） 限时训练：12分钟 满分：30分 In the Welsh village of Ystradgynlais, former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over. Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas, who had (31) a career-ending concussion（脑震荡）, and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones, the club addresses the (32) left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support. With around 50 (33) including 60-year-old Roger Tiley, the oldest player, it (34) the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary（需要久坐的）lifestyles. For many, Yogits RFC is more than a (35) . It provides a platform to discuss mental health. Players like Andrew, a lawyer recovering from surgery, emphasize the teamˈs role in fostering (36) dialogues and reducing loneliness. “Itˈs about having a laugh and forgetting stress (37) ,” he says. Beyond friendship, the club (38) to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food (39) . The members also organize fitness challenges, such as cycling for 4,000 miles, to (40) social concern. Chris Davies, 46, highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals, creating a sense of common (41) . Craig Jones, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild social (42) after injuries forced his retirement. Yogits RFC proves that sports can (43) the competition itself, serving as a vital tool for community (44) and mental well-being. By combining physical activity with social support, it offers the older men a(n) (45) sense of belonging. 31. A. cured B. suffered C. trusted D. monitored 32. A. freedom B. argument C. issues D. solutions 33. A. athletes B. members C. families D. co-workers 34. A. opens B. leaves C. bridges D. records 35. A. club B. habit C. tradition D. job 36. A. direct B. historic C. critical D. friendly 37. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. permanently D. frequently 38. A. returns B. donates C. leads D. contributes 39. A. sales B. banks C. stores D. markets 40. A. raise B. preserve C. describe D. ignore 41. A. feature B. purpose C. memory D. process 42. A. status B. skills C. connections D. awareness 43. A. go beyond B. focus on C. belong to D. take in 44. A. diversity B. independence C. unity D. competition 45.A. weak B. distant C. astonished D. renewed 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：suffer v. 遭受（伤病）；bridge v. 弥合，衔接；contribute v. 回馈，赋能；raise concern 唤起关注；unity n. 团结，凝心聚力 ✅长难句拆解：The club addresses the issues left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support for middle-aged villagers. 拆解：主谓宾主干+现在分词作后置伴随状语，译为：这家俱乐部精准化解中年村民退役、失业带来的各类生活难题，为大家提供运动场地、真挚情谊和全方位心理健康帮扶。 ✅解题方法论小结：社会热点社群类提升完形，重点突破社会责任固定搭配+主旨升华短语+社群场景专有名词，兼顾细节逻辑与主旨把控，适配中档学生提分强化训练。 提升篇 完形填空4（话题：平民凡人英雄·人物励志 难度：★★★） 限时训练：12分钟 满分：30分 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to (46) . In the house next to Thomasˈ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling (47) , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she (48) , the house was full of fire and smoke. (49) the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom (50) knocking on Thomasˈ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman (51) and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the (52) . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to (53) . Thomas (54) rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his (55) and knees, trying to find the boy. It was (56) with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didnˈt care; his (57) was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy (58) in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later (59) the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomasˈs story is a great example of someone being (60) . 46. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 47. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 48. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 49. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 50. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 51. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 52. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 53. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 54. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 55. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 56. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 57. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 58. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 59. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 60.A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：tired adj. 疲惫的；bravely adv. 勇敢地；focus n. 核心目标；award v. 授予（荣誉）；selfless adj. 无私的 ✅长难句拆解：When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life immediately. 拆解：when引导时间状语从句，主句并列双谓语结构，译为：二人终于安全撤离火场后，托马斯立刻为小男孩实施心肺复苏，成功挽回了孩子的生命。 ✅解题方法论小结：人物励志类提升完形，聚焦人物动作闭环+情绪贴合人设+品质正向升华，兼顾细节场景判断与主旨情感把控，助力中档学生夯实提分核心能力。 拔高冲刺篇 完形填空5（话题：跨界逐梦航天·文化励志 难度：★★★★） 限时训练：10分钟 满分：30分 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. (61) , Diana Trujillo has come off—she is a(n) (62) now, leading a 45-person team thatˈs responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover（探测器）. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any (63) , she followed her dadˈs (64) . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to (65) through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The (66) was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another (67) moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. (68) she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to (69) Trujilloˈs career goals. So she (70) studies in space science and (71) became the first Hispanic woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at Americaˈs space agency. But Diana hasnˈt (72) there. She also leads by example, (73) women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is living (74) that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to (75) the stars. 61. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 62. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. doctor 63. A. hesitation B. caution C. expectation D. regret 64. A. command B. footstep C. request D. suggestion 65. A. look B. pass C. struggle D. push 66. A. mission B. occupation C. adventure D. journey 67. A. risk-taking B. life-changing C. long-suffering D. ever-lasting 68. A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Imagining D. Assuming 69. A. serve B. train C. inspire D. become 70. A. started B. abandoned C. postponed D. continued 71. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 72. A. left B. succeeded C. stopped D. reached 73. A. motivating B. promising C. allowing D. persuading 74. A. memory B. symbol C. warning D. proof 75.A. stare at B. reach for C. long for D. come after 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：hesitation n. 犹豫；struggle v. 艰难打拼；life-changing adj. 改变人生的；inspire v. 激励，赋能；reach for the stars 奔赴星辰大海 ✅长难句拆解：Her own story is living proof that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for hard-working dreamers. 拆解：that引导同位语从句+倒装句式，后置现在分词作定语，译为：她的亲身经历就是鲜活的佐证：所有人生壁垒的背后，都藏着无限机遇，静待每一位全力以赴的追梦人奔赴而来。 ✅解题方法论小结：拔高冲刺励志科普类完形，侧重跨语境逻辑预判+长难句解构+主旨价值观升华+熟词僻义辨析，不纠结简单固定搭配，侧重语篇全局推演、情感态度闭环把控，适配高三尖子生限时冲刺、拔高思维训练，精准对标新高考压轴完形命题难度与选材风格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜完形填空专项集训 基础篇 完形填空1（话题：暖心应急救援·生活场景 难度：★★☆） 限时训练：15分钟 满分：30分 On the late morning of August 15, Catherine Freeman was watering her plants while her five-year-old son Jack and his 4-year-old cousin played around the house. But then came a (1) from Jack. Freeman rushed toward the noise and found her niece standing there with (2) , while Jackˈs screams seemed to be coming from the well near the border of her neighborˈs house. She (3) the well and looked inside to see her son roughly 10 to 15 feet down, (4) a pipe. Freeman began shouting for help. Thatˈs when Freeman (5) Juliana Fischer, her 11-year-old neighbor, who was racing toward her. Juliana had been watching a movie when she heard Freemanˈs (6) cries for help. Noticing the (7) , Juliana called 911. Turning around, she found a ladder across the street. Juliana grabbed it and began (8) it into the well carefully toward Jack. Once it was in place, Juliana held it steady from above while Freeman encouraged Jack to (9) the rungs（横木）of the ladder. Jack then climbed to (10) and was sent to hospital, and was found to have only (11) injuries. Jack and Juliana appeared on news broadcasts upon Jackˈs (12) from the hospital as they (13) their story with the reporters. The Fire Department has since placed a(n) (14) cover over the well to keep it secure before they find a permanent (15) . Freeman added that going forward, she wonˈt let the kids out of her sight when they are in the yard. 1. A. challenge B. warning C. cry D. notice 2. A. care B. anxiety C. patience D. curiosity 3. A. passed B. abandoned C. recognized D. approached 4. A. grasping B. fixing C. ignoring D. exposing 5. A. picked B. pulled C. conducted D. spotted 6. A. jaw-dropping B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. eye-catching 7. A. situation B. trend C. change D. pattern 8. A. pouring B. putting C. turning D. dividing 9. A. hold up B. go over C. reach for D. break down 10. A. recovery B. relief C. position D. safety 11. A. minor B. intentional C. primary D. conventional 12. A. display B. release C. travel D. campaign 13. A. posted B. celebrated C. shared D. connected 14. A. random B. secret C. initial D. temporary 15.A. cure B. solution C. condition D. experiment 参考答案+逐题深度精品解析 1. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：后文反复出现screams（尖叫），对应孩子突发意外发出哭喊，贴合现场紧急场景。词义辨析：challenge挑战、warning警示、notice通知，均不符合突发遇险语境。易错陷阱：易误选warning，混淆主动警示和被动遇险哭喊。解题技巧：锁定后文复现名词screams，同义呼应秒定位答案。 2. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：同伴遇险，小女孩全程不知所措，内心满是焦虑不安。词义辨析：care关心、patience耐心、curiosity好奇，均贴合不了突发慌乱氛围。易错陷阱：易误选care，忽略现场紧张慌乱的核心情绪。解题技巧：依托应急救援场景，匹配人物即时负面情绪类名词。 3. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：听到孩子哭声，母亲快步走近井口查看井下情况。词义辨析：pass路过、abandon舍弃、recognize认出，均不符合连贯动作逻辑。易错陷阱：易误选passed，缺少主动靠近的动作主动性。解题技巧：动作链条闭环：闻声—靠近—俯身查看，串联场景锁定动词。 4. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：孩子坠落井下，只能紧紧抓住管道维持身体平衡自保。词义辨析：fix安装、ignore忽视、expose暴露，均贴合井下遇险求生场景。易错陷阱：易误选fix，混淆固定物品和徒手抓握动作。解题技巧：求生类完形高频搭配：grasp sth. 紧抓某物，固定语境直接套用。 5. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：慌乱呼救之际，母亲突然看到飞奔而来的邻居小女孩。词义辨析：pick捡起、pull拉扯、conduct引导，均无突然看见的含义。易错陷阱：易误选pull，脱离隔空相望的场景逻辑。解题技巧：场景突发偶遇类动词，优先锁定spot瞬间看见。 6. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：孩子坠井性命攸关，母亲的呼救声满是心碎绝望。词义辨析：jaw-dropping令人咋舌的、breathtaking惊艳的、eye-catching吸睛的，均无悲情色彩。易错陷阱：易误选breathtaking，混淆褒义氛围感和危急悲情氛围。解题技巧：情感色彩匹配，负面危急场景优选heartbreaking。 7. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：小女孩看清现场危急状况后，第一时间拨打急救电话。词义辨析：trend趋势、change变故、pattern模式，均指代不了现场实景。易错陷阱：易误选change，指代范围模糊不精准。解题技巧：现场突发应急场景，固定搭配notice the situation识别现场情况。 8. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：小女孩搬来梯子，小心翼翼把梯子放进井下靠近孩子。词义辨析：pour倾倒、turn转动、divide分割，均贴合不了安放工具的动作。易错陷阱：易误选pour，误用液体倾倒动词搭配实物梯子。解题技巧：实物工具安放类通用动词put，贴合所有实操场景。 9. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：母亲安抚孩子，伸手去抓梯子横木向上攀爬逃生。词义辨析：hold up举起、go over复习核查、break down故障崩溃，均无抓握攀爬含义。易错陷阱：易误选hold up，混淆向上托举和伸手抓握动作。解题技巧：攀爬类固定动作短语reach for伸手去够、伸手抓，完形高频考点。 10. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：孩子顺着梯子成功爬出井口，抵达安全区域。词义辨析：recovery康复、relief宽慰、position位置，均贴合不了脱险核心语义。易错陷阱：易误选recovery，混淆当场脱险和后续就医康复。解题技巧：应急场景闭环：遇险—救援—抵达安全，safety为核心收尾名词。 11. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：全程救援及时，孩子送往医院检查后仅受轻微外伤，无生命危险。词义辨析：intentional故意的、primary首要的、conventional常规的，均贴合伤情描述。易错陷阱：易误选primary，混淆主次伤情和轻重伤情。解题技巧：医疗伤情类固定搭配minor injuries轻伤，高考完形高频固定词组。 12. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：孩子康复出院当日，二人受邀登上新闻节目接受采访。词义辨析：display展示、travel出行、campaign宣传活动，均不符合出院场景。易错陷阱：易误选display，混淆公开亮相和正常出院流程。解题技巧：医疗场景专用搭配release from hospital出院，精准适配语境。 13. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：面对镜头，母子二人向记者讲述全程救援暖心经过。词义辨析：post发布、celebrate庆贺、connect衔接，均贴合不了访谈叙事场景。易错陷阱：易误选posted，混淆线下口述分享和线上线上发文。解题技巧：新闻访谈固定搭配share one’s story 讲述亲身经历。 14. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：消防部门临时加盖防护井盖，先行筑牢安全防线。词义辨析：random随机的、secret隐秘的、initial初始的，均贴合不了临时过渡语义。易错陷阱：易误选initial，混淆初始筹备和临时应急防护。解题技巧：前后语义呼应permanent永久的，反义词锁定temporary临时的。 15. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：后续会统筹规划，敲定永久性的井口安全整改方案。词义辨析：cure治愈、condition条件、experiment实验，均贴合不了安全整改场景。易错陷阱：易误选cure，误用医疗治愈词汇搭配设施整改问题。解题技巧：民生安全场景固定搭配permanent solution长效解决方案。 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：grasp v. 紧抓；approach v. 靠近；temporary adj. 临时的；permanent adj. 永久的；minor adj. 轻微的；emergency n. 紧急情况 ✅长难句拆解：Once it was in place, Juliana held it steady from above while Freeman encouraged Jack to reach for the rungs of the ladder. 拆解：once引导条件状语从句+while引导时间并列状语从句，主干为Juliana held it steady，译为：梯子安放稳妥后，朱莉安娜在上方扶稳梯子，与此同时弗里曼鼓励杰克伸手抓住梯子横木。 ✅解题方法论小结：基础生活救援类完形，优先抓动作逻辑链条+情绪色彩匹配+场景固定搭配，无需复杂深层推理，复现词汇直接对标答案，适合基础薄弱学生稳拿满分。 基础篇 完形填空2（话题：自然治愈成长·校园成长 难度：★★☆） 限时训练：15分钟 满分：30分 As I've grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week (16) in the wilderness, following the (17) my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe with (18) and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, (19) in the busyness of life—finishing school and raising kids. It all felt (20) . With time passing, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly (21) . I responded to the call and planned a trip there, (22) by family. My family's outdoor expertise is (23) . My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad (24) handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to (25) the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe (26) me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I (27) the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was (28) with the beauty of Algonquin—the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of (29) that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage(朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn't extinct, just out of (30) . 16. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 17. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 18. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 19. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 20. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 21. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 22. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 23. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 24. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 25. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 26. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 27. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 28. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 29. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 30.A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice 参考答案+逐题深度精品解析 16. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：作者沉浸式走进荒野，沉浸式感受自然美好，贴合全文治愈抒情基调。词义辨析：trapped被困的、interested感兴趣的、rooted扎根的，均无沉浸式体验语义。易错陷阱：易误选interested，形容词用法搭配不当，无法直接接地点状语。解题技巧：固定高频短语be immersed in 沉浸于、全身心置身于，适配抒情类完形语境。 17. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：作者始终遵循父亲从小到大传授的户外出行处世理念前行。词义辨析：warnings警示、regulations规章制度、affections温情，均贴合不了言传身教的内涵。易错陷阱：易误选affections，混淆亲情陪伴和人生理念教导。解题技巧：长辈传递正向理念、处世准则，固定优选teachings教诲、言传身教。 18. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：一家人划独木舟进山露营，提前备好户外食宿全套生活物资。词义辨析：instruments精密仪器、decorations装饰摆件、resources自然资源，均不符合出行露营场景。易错陷阱：易误选resources，大范围自然资源不等同于便携随身物资。解题技巧：户外出行、露营探险通用核心词汇supplies生活补给物资。 19. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：成年后学业、育儿琐事缠身，深陷世俗忙碌，无暇奔赴自然。词义辨析：pulled over靠边停车、dropped off下车衰退、taken down记下拆除，均贴合不了忙碌状态。易错陷阱：易误选taken down，语义脱离生活忙碌核心语境。解题技巧：固定短语be caught up in 深陷于、忙于繁杂琐事，完形高频考点。 20. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：学业育儿双重压力叠加，繁杂琐事让人身心俱疲、难以喘息。词义辨析：astonishing惊人的、fascinating迷人的、confusing困惑的，均无负面压抑语义。易错陷阱：易误选confusing，混淆思绪混乱和身心疲惫压抑。解题技巧：生活高压场景优选overwhelming令人不堪重负的。 21. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：时隔多年，森林公园的自然吸引力愈发强烈，让人无法抗拒。词义辨析：avoidable可避免的、invisible无形的、controllable可管控的，均反向背离语境。易错陷阱：易误选controllable，语义和作者向往自然的初心相悖。解题技巧：情感正向递进，优选irresistible难以抗拒的，贴合内心向往。 22. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：作者敲定出行计划，全程家人全力支持配合，无任何阻拦。词义辨析：criticized批评指责、abandoned抛弃放弃、tolerated勉强容忍，均无正向助力语义。易错陷阱：易误选tolerated，被动容忍不如主动支持贴合温情家风。解题技巧：家庭和谐出行场景，固定搭配be supported by family 家人鼎力支持。 23. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：一家人常年户外出行，野外生存实操经验十分宝贵、不可或缺。词义辨析：unavailable无法获得的、uncommon罕见的、inexpensive平价的，均背离正向夸赞语义。易错陷阱：易误选uncommon，混淆稀少和珍贵实用核心含义。解题技巧：夸赞技能、经验实用靠谱，优选invaluable无价的、极宝贵的。 24. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：父亲常年深耕户外，搭帐篷、整装备等实操工作做得轻松娴熟、毫不费力。词义辨析：hesitantly犹豫地、nervously紧张地、painfully费力痛苦地，均反向违背熟练状态。易错陷阱：易误选painfully，和老手实操状态完全不符。解题技巧：贴合老手熟练动作，副词优选effortlessly轻松娴熟地。 25. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：丈夫意外受伤，出行前期筹备工作只能由作者独自全权统筹处理。词义辨析：ignore忽视无视、observe观察遵守、create创作打造，均贴合不了统筹事务语义。易错陷阱：易误选observe，混淆旁观和主动经办事务。解题技巧：职场、生活通用高频动词handle 处理、统筹经办各项事务。 26. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：自身体力有限，还要搬运沉重独木舟，内心被焦虑胆怯彻底笼罩。词义辨析：inspired鼓舞激励、amused逗乐消遣、puzzled困惑不解，均无负面焦虑情绪。易错陷阱：易误选puzzled，混淆体力焦虑和思绪困惑。解题技巧：负面情绪固定搭配be consumed by fear/ anxiety 被恐惧焦虑裹挟。 27. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：作者唤醒年少时无畏独立的勇气，重拾初心果断邀约父亲同行。词义辨析：depressed使沮丧、contained容纳克制、relieved宽慰释怀，均贴合不了唤醒力量语义。易错陷阱：易误选relieved，混淆情绪放松和主动唤醒勇气。解题技巧：抽象力量、勇气、信念唤醒，优选channeled引导、唤醒调动。 28. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：置身绝美自然山水间，作者仿佛与美好自然重逢，内心满是治愈。词义辨析：separated分离隔绝、concerned担忧牵挂、involved参与卷入，均无温情治愈语义。易错陷阱：易误选involved，混淆置身其中和心灵重逢。解题技巧：抒情完形核心词汇be reunited with 与……重逢、重拾美好联结。 29. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：旷野静林、平湖清风，荒野自带治愈人心的平和静谧之感。词义辨析：conflict冲突矛盾、humor幽默风趣、pride自豪骄傲，均贴合不了自然氛围感。易错陷阱：易误选pride，脱离自然静谧核心基调。解题技巧：自然荒野场景高频情感名词peace安宁、平和。 30. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：年少冒险的热血初心从未消失，只是常年忙碌疏于践行而已。词义辨析：curiosity好奇心、theory理论学说、expectation期许期待，均贴合不了践行初心语义。易错陷阱：易误选expectation，混淆内心期许和实际行动践行。解题技巧：固定高频短语out of practice 疏于践行、久不实践。 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：immersed adj. 沉浸的；overwhelming adj. 令人疲惫不堪的；irresistible adj. 难以抗拒的；invaluable adj. 宝贵的；channel v. 唤醒，调动 ✅长难句拆解：This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn't extinct, just out of practice. 拆解：现在分词作伴随状语+who引导定语从句修饰self，译为：这场旅程如同一场心灵朝圣，让我重新找回了那个热爱冒险的年少自己，那份初心从未消散，只是久未践行。 ✅解题方法论小结：成长抒情类基础完形，重点抓情感正向基调+固定抒情短语+家庭温情逻辑，无需复杂推理，夯实基础搭配即可稳得分，适配全员基础过关训练。 提升篇 完形填空3（话题：社群体育暖心赋能·社会热点 难度：★★★） 限时训练：12分钟 满分：30分 In the Welsh village of Ystradgynlais, former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over. Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas, who had (31) a career-ending concussion（脑震荡）, and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones, the club addresses the (32) left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support. With around 50 (33) including 60-year-old Roger Tiley, the oldest player, it (34) the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary（需要久坐的）lifestyles. For many, Yogits RFC is more than a (35) . It provides a platform to discuss mental health. Players like Andrew, a lawyer recovering from surgery, emphasize the teamˈs role in fostering (36) dialogues and reducing loneliness. “Itˈs about having a laugh and forgetting stress (37) ,” he says. Beyond friendship, the club (38) to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food (39) . The members also organize fitness challenges, such as cycling for 4,000 miles, to (40) social concern. Chris Davies, 46, highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals, creating a sense of common (41) . Craig Jones, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild social (42) after injuries forced his retirement. Yogits RFC proves that sports can (43) the competition itself, serving as a vital tool for community (44) and mental well-being. By combining physical activity with social support, it offers the older men a(n) (45) sense of belonging. 31. A. cured B. suffered C. trusted D. monitored 32. A. freedom B. argument C. issues D. solutions 33. A. athletes B. members C. families D. co-workers 34. A. opens B. leaves C. bridges D. records 35. A. club B. habit C. tradition D. job 36. A. direct B. historic C. critical D. friendly 37. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. permanently D. frequently 38. A. returns B. donates C. leads D. contributes 39. A. sales B. banks C. stores D. markets 40. A. raise B. preserve C. describe D. ignore 41. A. feature B. purpose C. memory D. process 42. A. status B. skills C. connections D. awareness 43. A. go beyond B. focus on C. belong to D. take in 44. A. diversity B. independence C. unity D. competition 45.A. weak B. distant C. astonished D. renewed 参考答案+逐题深度精品解析 31. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：俱乐部创始人因赛场突发脑震荡重伤，被迫提前终结职业生涯。词义辨析：cured治愈康复、trusted信任托付、monitored监测跟踪，均贴合不了伤病致残场景。易错陷阱：易误选cured，混淆伤病患病和后续治愈康复。解题技巧：伤病、意外创伤固定高频搭配suffer from/ suffer sth. 遭受伤病。 32. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：退役失业双重压力叠加，中年男性易滋生心理孤独、生活迷茫等各类现实难题。词义辨析：freedom自由闲适、argument争执矛盾、solutions解决对策，均贴合不了负面生活困境。易错陷阱：易误选argument，片面理解单一矛盾，忽略多重生活难题。解题技巧：社会民生类完形通用词汇issues各类现实疑难问题、生活困境。 33. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：俱乐部规模稳定，现有五十余名正式在册中年参与成员，年龄跨度偏大。词义辨析：athletes专业运动员、families家属亲友、co-workers同事搭档，均不符合社群俱乐部社群属性。易错陷阱：易误选athletes，混淆退役业余爱好者和职业专业运动员。解题技巧：社团、俱乐部通用核心名词members在册成员、社群会员。 34. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：俱乐部衔接高强度竞技赛场和久坐慵懒居家生活，填补生活节奏空白断层。词义辨析：opens开启打通、leaves遗留搁置、records记录留存，均无衔接弥合语义。易错陷阱：易误选opens，单纯开门无法适配生活断层衔接。解题技巧：完形万能高频固定搭配bridge the gap 弥合差距、衔接断层。 35. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：对所有参与者而言，这个体育社群早已超越普通俱乐部本身，是心灵港湾。词义辨析：habit生活习惯、tradition民俗传统、job全职工作，均背离社群核心定位。易错陷阱：易误选habit，混淆集体社群组织和个人生活习惯。解题技巧：全文核心主体复现词club，前后呼应直接锁定答案。 36. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：社群氛围融洽，大家坦诚交心，友好畅谈心理健康各类心事，消解孤独。词义辨析：direct直白生硬的、historic历史性的、critical批判严苛的，均无暖心融洽氛围。易错陷阱：易误选direct，生硬直白不利于心理健康谈心。解题技巧：心理疗愈场景优选friendly暖心友好的，贴合社群氛围。 37. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：齐聚赛场嬉笑相伴，暂时抛开生活所有烦心事、职场心理压力。词义辨析：suddenly突发地、permanently永久地、frequently频繁地，均贴合不了短时解压语义。易错陷阱：易误选permanently，现实中无法永久消除生活压力。解题技巧：休闲娱乐解压固定搭配forget stress temporarily 暂时消解压力。 38. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：俱乐部主动践行社会责任，公益筹款帮扶弱势群体，助力社区发展。词义辨析：returns回馈返还、donates单独捐赠、leads牵头引领，均贴合不了多元公益赋能。易错陷阱：易误选donates，片面单一捐赠，涵盖不了多元公益行动。解题技巧：社会责任通用高频短语contribute to the community 赋能回馈社区。 39. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：社群定向帮扶困难群众，常态化帮扶本地公益食物救济站，输送生活物资。词义辨析：sales促销卖场、stores实体商铺、markets农贸市场，均无公益救助属性。易错陷阱：易误选stores，普通商铺无公益帮扶职能。解题技巧：社会公益固定专用词汇food banks 公益食物救济站。 40. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：全员组队骑行千里开展公益挑战，主动唤起全社会心理健康关注热度。词义辨析：preserve留存保护、describe具象描述、ignore漠视忽视，均无唤起关注语义。易错陷阱：易误选preserve，混淆守护公益和唤起社会关注。解题技巧：公益舆论高频固定搭配raise social concern 唤起社会公共关注。 41. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：昔日赛场竞争对手齐聚一堂，同心聚力，拥有共同健康生活、互助暖心奋斗目标。词义辨析：feature特色亮点、memory过往回忆、process推进过程，均贴合不了同心聚力内核。易错陷阱：易误选memory，单纯回忆无法凝聚社群力量。解题技巧：社群集体场景优选common purpose 共同奋斗目标。 42. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：伤病退役后自我封闭，俱乐部帮其走出孤岛，重新搭建完善社交人脉圈层。词义辨析：status社会地位、skills社交技能、awareness思想认知，均贴合不了人脉圈层语义。易错陷阱：易误选skills，混淆社交能力和实际人脉联结。解题技巧：人际往来核心词汇social connections 社交人脉、人际联结。 43. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：体育的价值远超赛场竞技输赢本身，兼具社交疗愈、社群凝聚多重价值。词义辨析：focus on聚焦专注、belong to归属依附、take in吸纳理解，均无超越赋能语义。易错陷阱：易误选focus on，反向只聚焦竞技，背离全文主旨。解题技巧：主旨升华万能短语go beyond 超越本身、兼具多元价值。 44. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：体育社群凝心聚力，筑牢邻里情谊，全方位助力社区团结和谐发展。词义辨析：diversity多元差异、independence独立自主、competition良性竞争，均背离和谐主旨。易错陷阱：易误选competition，竞技对立破坏社区和谐。解题技巧：社群治理高频名词unity团结聚力、和谐共生。 45. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：中年失意人群在社群中重拾温暖，收获全新归属感和生活幸福感。词义辨析：weak薄弱微弱的、distant疏离冷漠的、astonished诧异震惊的，均无正向暖心语义。易错陷阱：易误选distant，加剧疏离，背离社群暖心内核。解题技巧：心灵治愈场景优选renewed全新重拾的、焕新的。 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：suffer v. 遭受（伤病）；bridge v. 弥合，衔接；contribute v. 回馈，赋能；raise concern 唤起关注；unity n. 团结，凝心聚力 ✅长难句拆解：The club addresses the issues left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support for middle-aged villagers. 拆解：主谓宾主干+现在分词作后置伴随状语，译为：这家俱乐部精准化解中年村民退役、失业带来的各类生活难题，为大家提供运动场地、真挚情谊和全方位心理健康帮扶。 ✅解题方法论小结：社会热点社群类提升完形，重点突破社会责任固定搭配+主旨升华短语+社群场景专有名词，兼顾细节逻辑与主旨把控，适配中档学生提分强化训练。 提升篇 完形填空4（话题：平民凡人英雄·人物励志 难度：★★★） 限时训练：12分钟 满分：30分 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to (46) . In the house next to Thomasˈ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling (47) , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she (48) , the house was full of fire and smoke. (49) the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom (50) knocking on Thomasˈ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman (51) and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the (52) . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to (53) . Thomas (54) rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his (55) and knees, trying to find the boy. It was (56) with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didnˈt care; his (57) was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy (58) in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later (59) the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomasˈs story is a great example of someone being (60) . 46. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 47. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 48. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 49. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 50. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 51. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 52. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 53. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 54. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 55. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 56. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 57. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 58. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 59. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 60.A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 参考答案+逐题深度精品解析 46. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：事发深夜，夜深人静，全家人早已洗漱完毕上床入睡，贴合夜间突发火情场景。词义辨析：hospital就医、work上班务工、church礼拜祈福，均不符合深夜居家常态。易错陷阱：易误选work，深夜不可能外出务工，违背生活常识。解题技巧：生活作息固定高频短语go to bed 上床入睡，贴合夜间场景。 47. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：主妇长时间操劳家务、烹制晚餐，身心疲惫不堪，不慎伏案睡着。词义辨析：annoyed烦躁恼怒、disappointed失落失望、frightened惶恐害怕，均贴合不了劳累犯困内核。易错陷阱：易误选annoyed，负面烦躁情绪不会直接引发入睡。解题技巧：劳累犯困场景优选tired疲惫乏力的，贴合生活实操逻辑。 48. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：主妇短暂昏睡后猛然惊醒，发现全屋浓烟滚滚、明火四起，火情失控。词义辨析：came over来访靠近、walked around四处踱步、looked down低头俯视，均贴合不了睡醒突发意外。易错陷阱：易误选walked around，清醒踱步无法衔接昏睡前置动作。解题技巧：睡眠前后闭环动作：fall asleep入睡—wake up猛然惊醒。 49. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：万幸的是母女二人及时逃生避险，没有受伤，唯有小男孩被困火场。词义辨析：Accidentally意外偶然地、Gradually逐步缓慢地、Actually事实上，均无庆幸暖心语义。易错陷阱：易误选Actually，单纯陈述事实，无庆幸氛围感。解题技巧：灾害救援场景开篇优选Luckily万幸地、所幸的是。 50. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：爱子被困火场，母亲心急如焚，不停用力敲击邻居房门求助。词义辨析：stopped停止阻拦、forgot遗忘忽略、enjoyed愉悦享受，均反向背离紧急求助心态。易错陷阱：易误选stopped，停止敲门违背救人紧急诉求。解题技巧：焦急求助固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续反复做某事。 51. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：面对无情大火和被困幼子，母亲情绪崩溃，哭着恳请邻居出手相救。词义辨析：waved挥手示意、argued争执辩解、promised许诺承诺，均贴合不了绝望求助状态。易错陷阱：易误选waved，单纯挥手无法传递绝望求救情绪。解题技巧：灾难绝境场景优选cried哭喊着，贴合人物心境。 52. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：全屋火势蔓延，浓烟密布，小男孩孤身被困火海核心区域，处境危急。词义辨析：water积水、kitchen厨房单一区域、library图书馆，均背离全屋火情场景。易错陷阱：易误选kitchen，火情早已扩散全屋，不止局限厨房。解题技巧：全文核心复现词fire，火场闭环场景直接锁定。 53. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：托马斯冷静分工，安排妻子拨打急救电话，自己主动奔赴火场施救。词义辨析：paint粉刷装修、sleep卧床休息、play玩耍消遣，均背离紧急救人使命。易错陷阱：易误选sleep，危急时刻休息完全违背常理。解题技巧：应急救援万能动词help 施救、伸出援手，适配所有抢险场景。 54. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：不顾烈火高温、浓烟呛鼻，托马斯义无反顾、勇敢无畏冲进火场救人。词义辨析：hesitantly犹豫怯懦地、lately近期以来、sadly悲伤低落地，均反向背离英雄壮举。易错陷阱：易误选sadly，救人无需低落情绪，贴合不了英勇人设。解题技巧：人物励志正向副词，优选bravely勇敢无畏地，升华人物品格。 55. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：火场断电漆黑一片，高温浓烟无法直立行走，只能手脚并用匍匐爬行搜救孩子。词义辨析：eyes双眼、ears双耳、feet双脚，均贴合不了爬行实操动作。易错陷阱：易误选feet，单用双脚无法低空匍匐前行。解题技巧：固定动作搭配on hands and knees 手脚并用地匍匐爬行。 56. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：深夜突发火情，电路同步烧毁全屋断电，内部漆黑伸手不见五指。词义辨析：strange诡异陌生的、new崭新的、clean干净整洁的，均贴合不了断电实景。易错陷阱：易误选strange，侧重氛围诡异，不贴合无光实景。解题技巧：断电实景直接对应dark漆黑无光的，贴合客观环境。 57. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：双手灼伤、浓烟呛喉，托马斯全然不顾，心中唯一目标就是救下孩子性命。词义辨析：dream人生梦想、plan日常计划、ambition远大抱负，均贴合不了当下紧急目标。易错陷阱：易误选plan，常规计划不如当下执念贴合危急心境。解题技巧：临场专注核心优选focus 执念、唯一核心目标。 58. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：搜救过后，发现小男孩昏迷在地，静静躺倒在走廊角落，失去意识。词义辨析：reading伏案阅读、drinking饮水补水、sitting静坐倚靠，均贴合不了昏迷倒地状态。易错陷阱：易误选sitting，昏迷后无法自主静坐。解题技巧：伤病昏迷固定动作lying躺倒在地，客观贴合实景。 59. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：托马斯英勇救火、舍己救人，当地政府为其颁发见义勇为专项荣誉奖章。词义辨析：recorded记录备案、calmed安抚平复、prized珍视珍藏，均贴合不了官方颁奖流程。易错陷阱：易误选prized，侧重珍视物品，不贴合官方荣誉表彰。解题技巧：官方表彰固定搭配be awarded 被授予荣誉奖项。 60. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：不顾个人安危、舍身救助陌生孩童，托马斯是无私奉献、凡人英雄的最佳典范。词义辨析：normal普通平庸的、useless无用渺小的、important至关重要的，均升华不了英雄品格。易错陷阱：易误选important，笼统重要，贴合不了无私内核。解题技巧：人物品质升华优选selfless无私奉献的，贴合全文励志主旨。 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：tired adj. 疲惫的；bravely adv. 勇敢地；focus n. 核心目标；award v. 授予（荣誉）；selfless adj. 无私的 ✅长难句拆解：When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life immediately. 拆解：when引导时间状语从句，主句并列双谓语结构，译为：二人终于安全撤离火场后，托马斯立刻为小男孩实施心肺复苏，成功挽回了孩子的生命。 ✅解题方法论小结：人物励志类提升完形，聚焦人物动作闭环+情绪贴合人设+品质正向升华，兼顾细节场景判断与主旨情感把控，助力中档学生夯实提分核心能力。 拔高冲刺篇 完形填空5（话题：跨界逐梦航天·文化励志 难度：★★★★） 限时训练：10分钟 满分：30分 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. (61) , Diana Trujillo has come off—she is a(n) (62) now, leading a 45-person team thatˈs responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover（探测器）. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any (63) , she followed her dadˈs (64) . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to (65) through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The (66) was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another (67) moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. (68) she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to (69) Trujilloˈs career goals. So she (70) studies in space science and (71) became the first Hispanic woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at Americaˈs space agency. But Diana hasnˈt (72) there. She also leads by example, (73) women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is living (74) that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to (75) the stars. 61. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 62. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. doctor 63. A. hesitation B. caution C. expectation D. regret 64. A. command B. footstep C. request D. suggestion 65. A. look B. pass C. struggle D. push 66. A. mission B. occupation C. adventure D. journey 67. A. risk-taking B. life-changing C. long-suffering D. ever-lasting 68. A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Imagining D. Assuming 69. A. serve B. train C. inspire D. become 70. A. started B. abandoned C. postponed D. continued 71. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 72. A. left B. succeeded C. stopped D. reached 73. A. motivating B. promising C. allowing D. persuading 74. A. memory B. symbol C. warning D. proof 75.A. stare at B. reach for C. long for D. come after 参考答案+逐题深度精品解析 61. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：出身偏远哥伦比亚小镇，追梦航天看似遥不可及，但女主逆势翻盘圆梦航天，前后语义强烈转折。词义辨析：Therefore因此表因果、Instead反而表反向替代、Moreover此外表递进，均贴合不了转折逻辑。易错陷阱：易误选Instead，混淆反向替代和逆境转折。解题技巧：拔高完形首段必考逻辑连词，前后反差直接锁定However转折。 62. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：深耕航空工程专业，牵头研发火星探测器机械臂，核心岗位为资深航天工程师。词义辨析：astronaut航天员、pilot飞行员、doctor医师，均不符合作设备研发的岗位属性。易错陷阱：易误选astronaut，混淆航天科研人员和飞天航天员。解题技巧：专业岗位精准匹配，航天设备研发优选engineer工程师。 63. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：内心笃定热爱航天工程，面对父亲求学提议，毫不犹豫即刻奔赴异国逐梦。词义辨析：caution谨慎顾虑、expectation期许预判、regret遗憾懊悔，均贴合不了果敢决绝心态。易错陷阱：易误选caution，侧重谨慎多虑，缺少主动果敢。解题技巧：果敢决策高频固定搭配without any hesitation毫不犹豫。 64. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：父亲暖心提议送她赴美深造，女主遵从善意提议，奔赴海外求学逐梦。词义辨析：command强制命令、footstep人生足迹、request正式恳求，均背离亲情暖心语境。易错陷阱：易误选command，父亲无强制管控，氛围温情平等。解题技巧：亲友善意谋划，优选suggestion暖心提议、合理化建议。 65. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：孤身赴美、身无余钱，只能靠家政打杂兼职，艰难打拼完成全部学业。词义辨析：look浏览查看、pass顺利通过、push强行推进，均贴合不了贫苦求学困境。易错陷阱：易误选pass，单纯通过学业，体现不出生活艰辛。解题技巧：逆境求学固定高频短语struggle through school 艰难勤工助学完成学业。 66. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：孤身异国、兼职谋生、潜心求学，逐梦全程布满坎坷，追梦之路格外艰辛。词义辨析：mission使命任务、occupation全职职业、adventure猎奇冒险，均贴合不了漫长追梦历程。易错陷阱：易误选mission，侧重神圣使命，体现不出坎坷艰辛。解题技巧：人生逐梦、逆境前行通用名词journey人生历程、追梦之路。 67. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：教授随口一句提点，彻底重塑人生方向，成为女主职业生涯的关键转折点。词义辨析：risk-taking冒险的、long-suffering吃苦耐劳的、ever-lasting永恒持久的，均贴合不了人生转折内核。易错陷阱：易误选ever-lasting，侧重时间长久，贴合不了命运转折。解题技巧：命运拐点、生涯转折优选life-changing 改变人生的。 68. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：女主猛然意识到自己距离航天宇航员圈层仅有一步之遥，内心备受触动。词义辨析：Remembering回忆过往、Imagining空想假想、Assuming主观假定，均贴合不了当下顿悟心境。易错陷阱：易误选Imagining，凭空幻想不符合客观现实。解题技巧：内心顿悟、看懂局势优选Realizing猛然意识到。 69. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：这一认知瞬间点燃追梦初心，强力激励女主锚定航天职业目标不动摇。词义辨析：serve履职服务、train专业实训、become成为蜕变，均无正向激励赋能语义。易错陷阱：易误选train，侧重技能培训，赋能不了初心信念。解题技巧：信念、目标赋能优选inspire激励、点燃追梦信念。 70. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：初心笃定不动摇，女主深耕航天相关专业，持续深耕学业夯实科研功底。词义辨析：started从零开启、abandoned中途放弃、postponed延后搁置，均背离坚持追梦主旨。易错陷阱：易误选started，早已入学无需从零起步。解题技巧：学业深耕、逐梦前行优选continued持续深耕、潜心钻研。 71. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：历经多年勤学苦读、层层考核，最终成功入选NASA顶尖航天学术团队。词义辨析：immediately即刻地、gradually循序渐进地、suddenly突发意外地，均贴合不了多年深耕后的结果。易错陷阱：易误选gradually，侧重缓慢过程，重点突出最终成果。解题技巧：长线奋斗终获成功，优选eventually最终、终于圆梦。 72. 答案：C 语境逻辑分析：圆梦入职NASA、身居高位后，女主并未停下逐梦脚步，持续深耕公益赋能女性。词义辨析：left离开岗位、succeeded成功达标、reached抵达目标，均贴合不了持续前行语义。易错陷阱：易误选reached，单纯抵达目标，体现不止步内涵。解题技巧：人生进阶万能搭配not stop there 不止步于此、持续突破自我。 73. 答案：A 语境逻辑分析：以自身励志经历为榜样，主动赋能激励更多女性勇敢投身理工科航天事业。词义辨析：promising承诺许诺、allowing默许放任、persuading说服劝导，均贴合不了正向赋能引领。易错陷阱：易误选persuading，被动劝说不如主动赋能贴合榜样人设。解题技巧：榜样引领正向赋能优选motivating激励、感召赋能。 74. 答案：D 语境逻辑分析：女主亲身逆袭追梦经历，就是打破性别、地域壁垒，逆袭圆梦的鲜活实证。词义辨析：memory过往回忆、symbol精神象征、warning警示提醒，均贴合不了现实佐证内核。易错陷阱：易误选symbol，侧重精神符号，不如真实经历有说服力。解题技巧：现实案例佐证优选proof实证、鲜活依据。 75. 答案：B 语境逻辑分析：只要心怀热爱、全力以赴奋力拼搏，人人皆可冲破壁垒，勇敢奔赴星辰大海追梦。词义辨析：stare at凝望观望、long for内心向往、come after追随追赶，均贴合不了主动拼搏追梦。易错陷阱：易误选long for，单纯向往不付诸实际行动。解题技巧：主旨升华励志高频短语reach for the stars 奔赴星辰大海、逐梦前行。 本篇素养拓展·教研配套素材 ✅核心高频词汇积累：hesitation n. 犹豫；struggle v. 艰难打拼；life-changing adj. 改变人生的；inspire v. 激励，赋能；reach for the stars 奔赴星辰大海 ✅长难句拆解：Her own story is living proof that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for hard-working dreamers. 拆解：that引导同位语从句+倒装句式，后置现在分词作定语，译为：她的亲身经历就是鲜活的佐证：所有人生壁垒的背后，都藏着无限机遇，静待每一位全力以赴的追梦人奔赴而来。 ✅解题方法论小结：拔高冲刺励志科普类完形，侧重跨语境逻辑预判+长难句解构+主旨价值观升华+熟词僻义辨析，不纠结简单固定搭配，侧重语篇全局推演、情感态度闭环把控，适配高三尖子生限时冲刺、拔高思维训练，精准对标新高考压轴完形命题难度与选材风格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $