精品解析：2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题

2026届高三年级第二次质量检测 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。 3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She wrote letters. B. She did nothing. C. She practiced the piano. 2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant? A. The service was better. B. The menu was attractive. C. The food was delicious. 3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. $3. B. $9. C. $6. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do after graduation? A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the man? A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man’s first advice? A. Buy some drinks machines. B. Write to people on recycled paper. C. Allow staff to wear jogging suits at work. 15. Why doesn’t the woman agree on using china cups? A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. There’s nowhere to wash them. 16. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Ban smoking at work. B. Buy some work clothes. C. Encourage staff to cycle to work. 17. What is the speakers’ business? A. Health care. B. Personal image. C. Rubbish recycling. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the aim of the school trip? A. To see a theatre. B. To enjoy a film. C. To visit a museum. 19. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 20. What should the listeners bring with them? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University Sports Club Registration Are you eager to challenge yourself and make like-minded friends? Join our campus sports clubs! The following guide will help you know about registration, fees, rules and other important information. Registration Timeline: March 1 — March 15 (semesterly); Late application approval required from athletic department. Eligibility & Registration All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester. You can apply online via the university portal or in person at the Student Recreation Center (SRC) office on workdays (8:00 AM — 5:00 PM) with your student ID. Late applications are only accepted with valid reasons (e.g. , illness) and approval from the athletic department. Sports Type Examples Fee per semester Individual Sports Tennis, Table Tennis $30 Team Sports Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball $50 Membership Fees Membership fees (collected per semester) cover equipment rental, insurance, and facility use. Fees vary by sport type as follows: Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline. Equipment & Rules ● Wear proper sports shoes and clothes for safety. ● The club provides basic equipment (balls, rackets) for borrowing. ● Personal sports equipment is also allowed. Practice & Attendance ● Regular practices are held weekly, and official games are on weekends. ● Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade. 1. Who can register for the sports clubs? A. A recent college graduate. B. A late applicant with no good reason. C. A teacher working in the university. D. A current student in registration period. 2. How much should a financially aided student pay for the table tennis club per semester? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. D. $25. 3. What will happen if a student misses too many club activities? A. He has to pay more fees. B. He has to buy new equipment. C. He may lose his club membership. D. He can’t join other school clubs. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大学体育俱乐部的注册信息，包括注册时间、资格、费用、规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eligibility & Registration部分中的“All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester.(所有目前注册的学生都有资格注册。注册时间为每学期3月1日至15日)”可知，一名处于注册阶段的在校生以注册体育俱乐部。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Individual Sports:Tennis, Table Tennis $30”以及“Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline.(获得官方资助的学生可以在截止日期前提交相关证明，申请减免50%的费用)”可知，一个接受经济资助的学生每学期参加乒乓球俱乐部要付30×50%=15美元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Practice & Attendance部分中的“Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade.(会员必须参加至少80%的活动，否则可能会失去会员资格，影响体育成绩)”可知，如果一个学生错过了太多的俱乐部活动，他可能会失去会员资格。 B Growing up in the UK, I was utterly fascinated by the tiny world of insects. At five, my dog wrecked an ant nest I’d spent weeks building, so I set out to rebuild it better. I carved tiny dwellings for ants from twigs and leaf fragments, then moved on to fashioning teacups from silver foil for imaginary sprites. When my mother saw my work, she whispered, “The smaller your creations, the larger your impact will be.” As I matured, my designs grew fiendishly complex. Sculpting is no casual hobby; I often work 16 - hour stretches without breaks, and a single piece can take three months to finish. I must hold my breath during the entire sculpting process to avoid disturbing the fragile forms. Once, a fly landed on a tiny Cinderella carriage I was carving. Its wingbeat blew the delicate work away, and it was lost forever. Another time, I accidentally exhaled (呼气) on a minuscule Alice from Alice in Wonderland, and she vanished. Yet these failures taught me to refine my technique, leading to even more precise work on the second try. My micro - sculptures have taken me to extraordinary places. In 2012, I met the Queen, presenting her with a crown perched on the head of a pin. In 2013, I earned my first Guinness World Record for the smallest sculpture: a 24 - carat gold motorbike that fit inside a human hair. In 2017, I broke my own record with a human fetus sculpture measuring just 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. Although I was diagnosed with autism as an adult, I was once labeled a “failure” by my schoolteachers. Now, I see my autism as a superpower — it has given me the laser focus to excel in my craft. I run workshops for neurodiverse kids, sharing my story and helping them build their own tiny worlds. The micro - kingdom has always been my happy place. I’ve tried larger sculptures, but small is where I shine. We must learn to value the little things in life, for they can hold immense power. 4. What can we infer from the comment of the author’s mother? A. Small art was less valuable than large-scale works. B. The author’s work was too delicate to be practical. C. The author was encouraged to pursue tiny world passion. D. The author’s focus on tiny things would limit his success. 5. What does the underlined word “fiendishly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Extremely. B. Frighteningly. C. Surprisingly. D. Conveniently. 6. What specific achievement did the author accomplish in 2017? A. Creating a tiny gold motorbike in a hair. B. Being granted an audience with the Queen. C. Holding workshops for neurodiverse children. D. Breaking his own Guinness record with a fetus sculpture. 7. Why does the author view his autism as a “superpower”? A. To win public sympathy through it. B. To give intense focus for micro-sculpture. C. To allow easier communication with others. D. To make him popular among schoolteachers. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了英国作者自幼痴迷微缩世界，深耕微雕技艺屡创吉尼斯纪录，视自闭症为专注的超能力，坚信微小事物蕴藏着巨大力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I carved tiny dwellings for ants from twigs and leaf fragments, then moved on to fashioning teacups from silver foil for imaginary sprites. When my mother saw my work, she whispered, “The smaller your creations, the larger your impact will be.”(我用小树枝和树叶碎片为蚂蚁雕刻出小小的住所，然后又用银箔为想象中的精灵制作茶杯。当我母亲看到我的作品时，她轻声说道：“你的创作越小，产生的影响就越大。”)”可知，母亲的话是正向的肯定与鼓励，意为“你的创作越微小，你的影响力就会越大”，本质是鼓励作者坚持对微小世界的热爱。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“As I matured, my designs grew…complex.( 随着年龄的增长，我的设计变得……复杂。)”以及后文“Sculpting is no casual hobby; I often work 16 - hour stretches without breaks, and a single piece can take three months to finish. I must hold my breath during the entire sculpting process to avoid disturbing the fragile forms.( 雕刻并非一种随意的爱好；我经常连续工作 16 个小时不休息，而且一件作品可能需要三个月才能完成。在整个雕刻过程中，我必须屏住呼吸以免破坏这些脆弱的形态。)”可知，后文补充说明，微雕不是随意的爱好，作者常连续16小时无休创作，单件作品耗时3个月，全程必须屏住呼吸避免破坏作品，可见设计的复杂程度极高。fiendishly 在此处表程度，意为极其、非常，与A选项extremely“极其地”同义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, I broke my own record with a human fetus sculpture measuring just 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.( 2017年，我凭借一个尺寸仅为 0.078 毫米乘 0.053 毫米的人体胎儿雕塑打破了自己之前创下的纪录。)”可知，作者在2017年用胎儿雕塑打破自己的吉尼斯世界纪录。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Now, I see my autism as a superpower — it has given me the laser focus to excel in my craft. I run workshops for neurodiverse kids, sharing my story and helping them build their own tiny worlds.( 如今，我将自闭症视为一种超能力——它赋予了我高度专注的能力，使我能够在自己的领域中脱颖而出。我为神经多样性的孩子举办工作坊，分享我的故事，并帮助他们构建自己的小小世界。)”可推知，作者将自闭症视为超能力，核心原因是它带来了激光般的极致专注力，让自己能在微雕技艺上做到极致。 C International sportswear giants have long competed to place their high-tech running shoes on the feet of elite (精英) athletes. Now, they eye a fresh opportunity: targeting the extended hours when runners shift from gear designed for speed to footwear made for comfort. Companies that once focused only on fashion or outdoor recreation are rushing into the so-called “recovery footwear” market. “After a long run or intense workout, there’s a moment when you just want your feet to breathe,” explains Sam Poser, a senior industry analyst. “This isn’t a new trend, but what’s different now is the scale.” Traditionally, post-run shoes have been a specialized product. However, leading brands are now making a concerted effort to carve out a mainstream market. A recent survey suggests over 50% of U.S. consumers are interested in recovery footwear, not just to comfort the tired feet post-exercise but also to suit everyday casual wear. Many office workers have also joined runners as key customers, seeking relief from standing all day in rigid shoes. The trend is led by Oofos, a brand that initially sought to design a shoe to propel (推动, 驱动) wearers faster and higher. Instead, the patent foam they developed had the opposite effect; it absorbed energy like a soft cushion, rather than delivering a springy bounce. Recognizing the potential, Oofos turned to focus exclusively on recovery, creating shoes that reduce impact and ease pressure on the body. In contrast, Birkenstock takes a different approach. While Oofos emphasizes soft, shock-absorbent foam, Birkenstock prioritizes firm support. “Tired feet need stability, not just softness,” the brand argues. Its iconic soles, typically crafted from cork, provide the rigid structure that many adults seek after a long day on their feet. According to Jeff Henderson, a franchise owner of four Fleet Feet stores in Ohio, the sector has rapidly transformed into big business. “Oofos is among the fastest-growing brands this decade,” he says. “And while Birkenstock is chipping away at its market share, the recovery category as a whole has really taken off.” 8. What differs the current recovery footwear market from the traditional one? A. Involving international sportswear giants. B. Boosting athletic performance via targeted design. C. Focusing on outdoor recreation rather than sports. D. Building a mainstream market through large-scale joint efforts. 9. What can we learn about recovery footwear from the passage? A. Popularity among ordinary office workers. B. Design of springy bounce for daily activities. C. Exclusivity for professional runners after intense training. D. Similarity in materials and design concepts across brands. 10. Why did Oofos change its direction to focus on recovery footwear? A. Purpose of meeting casual wear demand. B. Failure to improve athletic performance. C. Reduction of foam material for shoes. D. Desire for high-end market competition. 11. What can be inferred from Jeff Henderson’s words? A. The recovery footwear industry is booming. B. Oofos will surely become the top-selling brand. C. Birkenstock has taken most of Oofos’ market share. D. Fleet Feet profits mainly from selling running shoes. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了运动恢复鞋市场的兴起与发展。文章指出，传统上跑后恢复鞋属于小众专业产品，但如今各大品牌正合力将其推向主流市场；Oofos和Birkenstock等品牌以不同技术路线进入该领域，同时办公室职员等非跑步人群也成为重要消费群体，整个恢复鞋行业正迅速壮大。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditionally, post-run shoes have been a specialized product. However, leading brands are now making a concerted effort to carve out a mainstream market. (传统上，跑后鞋是一种专业产品。然而，领先品牌现在正在齐心协力开拓主流市场。)”可知，如今的恢复鞋市场与传统市场的不同之处在于，各大品牌正通过大规模共同努力将其打造成主流市场。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many office workers have also joined runners as key customers, seeking relief from standing all day in rigid shoes. (许多办公室职员也加入跑步者的行列，成为主要顾客，寻求从整天穿着僵硬鞋子站立中得到缓解。)”可知，恢复鞋在普通办公室职员中也很受欢迎。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The trend is led by Oofos, a brand that initially sought to design a shoe to propel (推动, 驱动) wearers faster and higher. Instead, the patent foam they developed had the opposite effect; it absorbed energy like a soft cushion, rather than delivering a springy bounce. Recognizing the potential, Oofos turned to focus exclusively on recovery, creating shoes that reduce impact and ease pressure on the body. (这一趋势由Oofos品牌引领。该品牌最初旨在设计一款能帮助穿着者跑得更快、跳得更高的鞋子。然而，他们研发的专利泡沫却产生了相反的效果；这种泡沫像柔软的垫子一样吸收能量，而不是提供弹性的跳跃感。意识到其中的潜力后，Oofos转而专注于恢复功能，设计出能够减少冲击并减轻身体压力的鞋子。)”可知，Oofos原本想提升运动表现，但专利泡沫未能实现这一目标，反而适合恢复场景，因此转向恢复鞋领域。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Jeff Henderson, a franchise owner of four Fleet Feet stores in Ohio, the sector has rapidly transformed into big business. “Oofos is among the fastest-growing brands this decade,” he says. “And while Birkenstock is chipping away at its market share, the recovery category as a whole has really taken off.” (据俄亥俄州四家Fleet Feet门店的连锁店老板杰夫·亨德森称，该行业已迅速发展成为一项大产业。“Oofos是这十年中增长最快的品牌之一，”他说道，“而Birkenstock则正在蚕食其市场份额，但整个康复类产品的市场却确实取得了显著的增长。”)”可推知，恢复鞋行业正在蓬勃发展。 D Historically, drug development has been associated with high failure rates. On average, only 1 in 10 promising drug candidates finally makes it to market. Turning a simple molecular (分子的) structure into a workable treatment typically takes 10 to 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billion. This high attrition (损耗) rate has long been a massive barrier for the industry. However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. AI tools can identify promising target proteins and suggest novel molecules that could combine effectively with those targets. Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of early-stage trial failures. According to recent data, AI-designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early improvements alone could boost the overall success rate. Consulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI could add an enormous $60 bn — $110 bn in annual value to the industry, primarily by simplifying complex processes from clinical documentation to administrative efficiency. Major drug companies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Nvidia. For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer. As AI revolutionizes drug development, some industry value may shift toward technological partners, creating new economic dynamics in healthcare innovation. Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hold unique advantages in patent data and regulatory expertise. But as AI tackles more complex biological problems, these traditional strengths may become less critical. Additionally, governments must accelerate regulatory reviews to prevent bottlenecks as the number of new candidates increases sharply. Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, long patent lives help drug companies cover investments, encouraging them to pursue high-risk discovery businesses. Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. 12. What is the impact of AI on drug development from the passage? A. Rise in drug development costs for companies. B. Complete replacement of human researchers soon. C. Great promise in improving early-stage trial success. D. Reduction of patent protection term to under 10 years. 13. Why do drug companies partner with tech giants like Nvidia? A. To gain access to more advanced biological data directly. B. To reduce the risks associated with clinical documentation. C. To take the lead in setting global regulatory standards for AI. D. To establish the most powerful supercomputers for drug research. 14. What does the author suggest about the future of drug patents? A. Tech companies might eventually own all drug patents. B. They may lose their legal validity entirely as AI evolves. C. The length of patent protection could potentially be reduced. D. New patents will no longer be needed for AI-designed drugs. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI: The Key to Healthcare Patent Law Reform. B. AI: A Powerful Force in Drug Industry Transformation. C. AI: Revolution in Early-Stage Drug Target Discovery. D. AI: Transformation of Traditional Drug Companies’ Future. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用、影响、挑战及对未来药物专利的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of early-stage trial failures.(此外，它们还可以预测潜在候选药物的有效性和毒性，大大降低了早期试验失败的可能性)”以及第三段“According to recent data, AI-designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%.(根据最新数据，人工智能设计的分子在早期安全性试验中的成功率为80% - 90%，比历史平均水平40% - 65%大幅提高)”可知，人工智能在提高早期试验成功率方面有很大希望。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer.(例如，英伟达已与礼来公司合作，建造制药行业最强大的超级计算机)”可知，制药公司与英伟达等科技巨头合作是为了建立最强大的药物研究超级计算机。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter.(然而，如果创新的成本和风险大幅下降，那么专利期限（通常提供10 - 15年的市场独占期）可能需要缩短)”可知，作者认为专利保护期限可能会缩短。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets.(然而，生成式人工智能已经成为一股革命性的力量。制药业正在迅速采用这项技术来分析庞大的生物数据集)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用及其带来的变革，因此B选项“AI: A Powerful Force in Drug Industry Transformation.(人工智能：制药业变革的强大力量)”最符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For so long, we had been told by our parents, teachers, and society that the reason why we have not achieved our goals is that we don’t want them hard enough, we don’t have discipline or we’re not motivated. We have always felt guilty for not being where we want to be. Guilt doesn’t create progress either. So we feel guilty and we are still stuck. The book Atomic Habits offers a different perspective. ____16____. Instead, it says that you need to make your habits as easy as possible to do. That’s the only way to stick to them. It provides four laws or systems that you can apply to good habits. ● To make good habits obvious: make them more visible in your routine or environment. For example, add a new habit to something you already do. ____17____. This is called habit stacking. ● To make good habits attractive: pair them with a current habit or activity that you enjoy. I have started carrying a book whenever I go to the park. Instead of scrolling on my phone, I’ll read. My brain has started connecting a new desired habit (reading) with a habit I enjoy (going to the park). ____18____. ● To make good habits easy: start small and reduce friction. To become a runner, start by going on brisk walks, build up to a one-mile run and so on. ____19____. ● ____20____. This can be buying yourself something nice or taking yourself out to dinner if you stick to a habit for a period of time like a week or a month. Charting your progress on the calendar or in a diary can also be enough of a reward. So now use this mantra before you find yourself trying to avoid reciting words, “One percent better every day.” A. Eat a fruit after work or read a page before bed. B. Habit formation focuses on outcome rather than process. C. Reading becomes more attractive, even when not in the park. D. This method contrasts with traditional discipline and motivation. E. To eat healthily, start with one daily fruit instead of extreme diets. F. To make good habits satisfying: reward yourself after consistent practice for a period. G. To make good habits rewarding: offer yourself instant rewards after each small behavior. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文针对传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力的误区，详细介绍了《原子习惯》中养成好习惯的四个实用法则。 【16题详解】 空格前“For so long, we had been told by our parents, teachers, and society that the reason why we have not achieved our goals is that we don’t want them hard enough, we don’t have discipline or we’re not motivated. We have always felt guilty for not being where we want to be. Guilt doesn’t create progress either. So we feel guilty and we are still stuck. The book Atomic Habits offers a different perspective.(长期以来，我们的父母、老师和社会都告诉我们，我们没有实现目标的原因是我们不够渴望，没有纪律性或者缺乏动力。我们总是因为没有达到自己想要的状态而感到内疚。内疚也不会带来进步。所以我们感到内疚，却仍然停滞不前。《原子习惯》这本书提供了一个不同的视角。)”提到传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力，而《原子习惯》提供了不同视角。空格后“Instead, it says that you need to make your habits as easy as possible to do. That’s the only way to stick to them. It provides four laws or systems that you can apply to good habits.(相反，它说你需要让你的习惯尽可能容易做到。这是坚持下去的唯一方法。它提供了四个你可以应用于好习惯的法则或系统。)”提到《原子习惯》主张让习惯尽可能容易做到。D选项“This method contrasts with traditional discipline and motivation.(这种方法与传统的纪律和动力形成对比。)”中的“traditional discipline and motivation”正好指代前文的“we don’t have discipline or we’re not motivated”，而“This method”则指代后文的“make your habits as easy as possible to do”，既承接了前文“传统观点导致的问题”，又能自然引出后文“《原子习惯》的不同视角”，完美衔接上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 空格前“To make good habits obvious: make them more visible in your routine or environment. For example, add a new habit to something you already do.(让好习惯显而易见：在你的日常或环境中让它们更显眼。例如，在你已经做的事情上添加一个新习惯。)”提到让好习惯显而易见的方法是在已做的事情上添加新习惯。空格后“This is called habit stacking.(这被称为习惯叠加。)”提到这是习惯叠加。A选项“Eat a fruit after work or read a page before bed.(下班后吃一个水果或睡前读一页书。)”中的“after work”和“before bed”都是“already do”的事情，而“Eat a fruit”和“read a page”则是添加的新习惯，正好是前文“add a new habit to something you already do”的具体例子，与后文的“habit stacking”完全呼应，完美解释了“习惯叠加”的概念。 【18题详解】 空格前“To make good habits attractive: pair them with a current habit or activity that you enjoy. I have started carrying a book whenever I go to the park. Instead of scrolling on my phone, I’ll read. My brain has started connecting a new desired habit (reading) with a habit I enjoy (going to the park).(让好习惯有吸引力：把它们和你现在喜欢的习惯或活动配对。我现在每次去公园都会带一本书。我会读书，而不是刷手机。我的大脑已经开始把一个想要养成的新习惯（阅读）和我喜欢的一个习惯（去公园）联系起来。)”提到让好习惯有吸引力的方法是将其与喜欢的习惯配对，作者举例将阅读和去公园联系起来。C选项“Reading becomes more attractive, even when not in the park.(阅读变得更有吸引力，即使不在公园。)”中的“more attractive”正好呼应了前文的“make good habits attractive”，而“even when not in the park”则是前文“connecting reading with going to the park”的结果——当大脑把阅读和喜欢的公园联系起来后，阅读本身也变得更有吸引力了，即使不在公园也想读，完美体现了这种配对方法的效果。 【19题详解】 空格前“To make good habits easy: start small and reduce friction. To become a runner, start by going on brisk walks, build up to a one-mile run and so on.(让好习惯容易做到：从小事做起，减少阻力。要成为一名跑步者，从快走开始，逐渐增加到一英里跑步等等。)”提到让好习惯容易做到的方法是从小事做起，减少阻力，作者举例成为跑步者从快走开始。E选项“To eat healthily, start with one daily fruit instead of extreme diets.(要健康饮食，从每天吃一个水果开始，而不是极端饮食。)”中的“start with one daily fruit instead of extreme diets”正好是前文“start small and reduce friction”的具体例子，与“start by going on brisk walks”的逻辑完全一致——都是通过从小事做起、降低难度来让习惯更容易坚持，完美呼应了“让好习惯容易做到”的法则。 【20题详解】 空格后“This can be buying yourself something nice or taking yourself out to dinner if you stick to a habit for a period of time like a week or a month. Charting your progress on the calendar or in a diary can also be enough of a reward.(这可以是如果你坚持一个习惯一段时间，比如一周或一个月，给自己买些好东西或带自己出去吃晚餐。在日历或日记上记录你的进步也可以是足够的奖励。)”提到坚持习惯一段时间后给自己奖励的方法。F选项“To make good habits satisfying: reward yourself after consistent practice for a period.(让好习惯有满足感：在持续练习一段时间后奖励自己。)”中的“reward yourself after consistent practice for a period”正好是后文“buying yourself something nice”“taking yourself out to dinner”“Charting your progress”的核心概括，直接点明了本段的核心建议——通过奖励让好习惯有满足感，与后文的举例完全呼应，完美总结了让好习惯有满足感的法则。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming only the second Hungarian author ever to receive the honor. The Swedish Academy announced the decision on October 9, 2025, praising his “compelling and visionary” works that ____21____ the power of art in the face of “apocalyptic terror” (末日恐怖). Born in 1954 in the small town of Gyula, Krasznahorkai ____22____ his literary breakthrough with his novel Satantango. The book became a ____23____ in Hungary when it came out, ____24____ him as one of Central Europe’s most extraordinary literary voices. The Academy specifically thought highly of his unique writing style, ____25____ by long, flowing sentences that can continue for pages with ____26____ any punctuation. According to Yu Zemin, the Chinese translator of Satantango, Krasznahorkai had a deep ____27____ for Chinese culture. He often enjoyed Chinese food, listened to Beijing Opera, and made ____28____ references to China in his daily conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese ____29____, repeatedly studying Dao De Jing, which he _____30_____ a work of “ultimate wisdom”. In May 1998, Krasznahorkai _____31_____ a long-held dream by tracing the journey of Tang poet Li Bai across nearly ten Chinese cultural cities, _____32_____ by Yu serving as his companion, translator and assistant. This experience _____33_____ him profoundly and later inspired him to feature Yu in his writings. This year, the People’s Literature Publishing House _____34_____ Krasznahorkai’s The World Goes On, a collection of twenty-one short stories. This collection _____35_____ a piece titled Nine Dragon Crossing, which was inspired by a specific pillar in Shanghai. 21. A. weaken B. uphold C. reduce D. overlook 22. A. achieved B. missed C. sought D. confirmed 23. A. failure B. hit C. burden D. classic 24. A. establishing B. denying C. preventing D. discouraging 25. A. created B. polished C. characterized D. simplified 26. A. merely B. nearly C. almost D. hardly 27. A. fear B. fondness C. doubt D. respect 28. A. rare B. occasional C. frequent D. vague 29. A. philosophy B. poetry C. architecture D. painting 30. A. recalled B. labeled C. defined D. considered 31. A. abandoned B. realized C. forgot D. challenged 32. A. protected B. followed C. led D. accompanied 33. A. influenced B. annoyed C. shocked D. disappointed 34. A. printed B. translated C. released D. reviewed 35. A. excludes B. hides C. contains D. ignores 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊斩获2025年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍了他的成名作、独特写作风格，以及他深厚的中国文化情结、中国之行经历和其作品在中国的出版情况。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：瑞典学院称赞他富有感染力且富有远见的作品，在末日恐怖面前坚守艺术的力量。A. weaken削弱；B. uphold维护，坚守；C. reduce减少；D. overlook忽视。根据原文“praising his “compelling and visionary” works”可知，作品是正向价值，坚守艺术力量符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊于1954年出生在久洛的一个小镇，凭借其小说《撒旦的探戈》他取得了文学上的突破。A. achieved取得，获得；B. missed错过；C. sought寻求；D. confirmed证实。achieve breakthrough为固定搭配，意为“取得突破”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A. failure失败；B. hit热门作品，畅销品；C. burden负担；D. classic经典著作。根据后文“him as one of Central Europe’s most extraordinary literary voices.”可知，其成为中欧杰出文学代表，因此这本书大受欢迎，成为热门作品。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A. establishing确立；B. denying否认；C. preventing阻止；D. discouraging使气馁。根据后文“him as one of Central Europe’s most extraordinary literary voices”可知，这本书确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A. created创造；B. polished打磨；C. characterized以……为特征；D. simplified简化。be characterized by为固定短语，意为“以……为特征”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A. merely仅仅；B. nearly将近；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎没有。根据前文“long, flowing sentences that can continue for pages”可知，他擅长写冗长而流畅的句子，hardly表否定，契合无标点的描述。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：《撒旦的探戈》中文译者余泽民表示，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊深深喜爱中国文化。A. fear恐惧；B. fondness喜爱，钟爱；C. doubt怀疑；D. respect尊重。根据后文“He often enjoyed Chinese food, listened to Beijing Opera”可知，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊非常喜爱中国文化。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他经常品尝中国美食，欣赏京剧，并且在日常交谈中频繁提及中国。A. rare稀少的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. frequent频繁的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Krasznahorkai had a deep ____ for Chinese culture. He often enjoyed Chinese food, listened to Beijing Opera”可知，他热爱中国文化，频繁提及。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位作家特别推崇中国古代哲学，他多次研读《道德经》，并认为这部著作是“至高智慧”的结晶。A. philosophy哲学；B. poetry诗歌；C. architecture建筑；D. painting绘画。根据后文“repeatedly studying Dao De Jing”可知，他反复研读《道德经》，而《道德经》属于哲学典籍。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位作家特别推崇中国古代哲学，他多次研读《道德经》，并认为这部著作是“至高智慧”的结晶。A. recalled回忆；B. labelled贴标签；C. defined下定义；D. considered认为。根据后文“a work of “ultimate wisdom”.”可知，《道德经》是一部蕴含终极智慧的著作。此处是他主观对书籍的评价。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：1998年5月，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他长久以来的梦想，他沿着唐代诗人李白的足迹，探访了近十个中国文化名城，并由余泽民作为他的伙伴，翻译和助手完成了此次行程。A. abandoned放弃；B. realized实现；C. forgot忘记；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“This experience ________  him profoundly and later inspired him to feature Yu in his writings.”可知，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他的梦想。realize dream为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：1998年5月，克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊实现了他长久以来的梦想，他沿着唐代诗人李白的足迹，探访了近十个中国文化名城，并由余泽民作为他的伙伴，翻译和助手完成了此次行程。A. protected保护；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. accompanied陪同。根据后文“serving as his companion, translator and assistant.”可知，此处是陪同出行。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历对他产生了深远的影响，后来促使他在作品中写到余泽民。A. influenced影响；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. shocked使震惊；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“later inspired him to feature Yu in his writings.”可知，这段经历对他产生了深远的影响。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年，人民文学出版社发行了克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊的作品《世事继续》，该书收录了21篇短篇小说。A. printed印刷；B. translated翻译；C. released发行，出版；D. reviewed评论。根据后文“Krasznahorkai’s The World Goes On, a collection of twenty-one short stories.”可知，出版社出版发行书籍，release符合出版行业用语。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这部短篇小说集收录了一篇名为《九龙渡》的作品，创作灵感源于上海的一根石柱。A. excludes排除；B. hides隐藏；C. contains包含；D. ignores忽视。根据后文“a piece titled Nine Dragon Crossing”可知，书籍合集包含单篇文章，contain符合文意。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China ____36____ (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses ____37____ several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration ____38____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses ____39____ (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, ____40____ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. ____41____ (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become ____42____ iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, ___43___ a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of ____44____ (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, _____45_____ (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. 【答案】36. dates 37. into 38. which##that 39. were used 40. reflecting 41. Linked 42. an 43. while 44. beliefs 45. nobly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国数千年文明中的重要地位：早期用于劳作、交通与军事，古代形成完善马匹管理制度；马在中国文化中是力量、忠诚、成功的象征，不同毛色的马寓意不同，其历史价值与象征意义也大量体现在文艺作品中 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国的马类驯化历史可追溯至5000多年前，使其成为最早驯养并利用这些雄伟动物的文化之一。“dates back(追溯到)”常用一般现在时表客观事实；主语“The domestication of horses”不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 【37题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：周朝（公元前1046年 — 公元前256年）时期，中国人将马分为几类，包括军马、礼仪用马和驿马。“classify...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……分类为……”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一时期标志着正式马政管理机构的建立，该机构确保了对马群的有效管理，以满足各种需求，尤其是战争需求。“_____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs”为之前“a formal horse administration”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 【39题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：到了汉朝（公元前206年 — 公元220年），马的重要性持续提升，据估计有30万匹马被用于军事战役。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；主语“horses”与“use”是被动关系；时间为汉朝（过去），用一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词，即，were used。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词作状语。句意：汉字“马”形似一匹站立的马，反映了它在日常生活和交流中的重要意义。“______ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication”为状语，“reflect”和前文主句内容是主动关系，故用现在分词形式reflecting。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词作状语。句意：在中国占星术中，马与五行中的火相关联，成为象征中国价值观与抱负的标志性符号。“______ (link) to the element of fire…”为状语，主语“horses”与“link”是被动关系，用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意同第6题。“symbol”是可数名词单数，“iconic(标志性的)”元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，黑马象征权力与神秘，而白马则代表纯洁与吉祥。此处连接两个并列分句，表前后内容对比，意为“而”，填并列连词while符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种对马象征意义的细致解读，展现了中国文化中围绕这些动物的丰富信仰体系。所填为定语从句“that surround these animals in Chinese culture”的先行词，应是用名词形式；结合从句谓语动词“surround”为动词原形，说明先行词为复数形式。“belief”的复数形式为“beliefs”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：马在中国文化中的角色是历史、象征与艺术表现的深度融合，这一点在历代无数艺术与文学作品中都得到了高贵的体现。修饰动词“reflected(体现)”需用副词，“noble(高贵的)”副词形式为 nobly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行(Green Campus, Together We Act)”环保主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you? I’m writing to share my experience at our school’s “Green Campus, Together We Act” event last week. Together with classmates, I planted trees in the school garden and designed posters to promote waste sorting. Though tired after the morning’s work, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This activity made me realize that environmental protection starts with small daily actions. Working together for a greener campus was truly inspiring. Have you joined in any green activities recently? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享参加学校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行”环保主题活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 真正地：truly → genuinely 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → uplifting 参加：join in → participate in 疲倦的：tired → weary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Have you joined in any green activities recently? 拓展句：Have you joined in any green activities recently that have left a deep impression on you? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though tired after the morning's work, I felt a strong sense of achievement.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】This activity made me realize that environmental protection starts with small daily actions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a 16-year-old girl who had a great passion for painting. Ever since she was little, she had dreamed of becoming an artist, and every brushstroke she made was filled with love. For months, she had been working on a special painting for the district art competition. It was her most precious piece, full of her hope and effort — a vibrant landscape of the park where she used to walk with her grandfather. She kept it carefully in her schoolbag, planning to hand it in the next day, her heart fluttering with anticipation. That afternoon, her deskmate Ethan noticed that she was anxiously searching everywhere for her notebook, so he offered to help her look for it. In his eagerness to assist, he accidentally knocked the painting onto the floor in his hurry. Worse still, before either of them could react, a cup of coffee that Sophia had left on the corner of the desk was knocked over, and the dark liquid poured directly onto the painting. The colors ran, the paper soaked through, and the beautiful scene was badly ruined beyond repair. Seeing her months of hard work destroyed in an instant, Sophia felt as if her heart had been torn apart. Her face turned red with anger and she shouted at Ethan, her voice shaking. She accused him of being thoughtless and careless, and told him she never wanted to talk to him again. Ethan stood frozen, his face pale with shock and guilt. He opened his mouth to speak, but no words came out. He felt extremely sorry, but he didn’t know how to make it right. For days, they didn’t speak to each other. The classroom felt cold and empty without their usual laughter, and their friendship was in deep trouble. At night, Sophia stared at the ruined painting, feeling a mixture of sadness and regret. She missed Ethan’s jokes, his help with homework, and the way he always cheered her up. But her pride kept her from reaching out. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Ethan showed up in front of Sophia with a nervous look. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears came to Sophia’s eyes as she truly understood Ethan’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Ethan showed up in front of Sophia with a nervous look. He held out a crumpled piece of paper, his hands trembling, and said he had stayed up all night trying to redraw her painting as best as he could. The landscape was not as vibrant as the original, but every stroke was full of regret and sincerity. He kept apologizing, saying he knew nothing could make up for her lost work, but he hoped this small effort could show how sorry he was. Tears came to Sophia’s eyes as she truly understood Ethan’s kindness. She took the painting gently, touching the rough brushstrokes, and realized she had been too stubborn to see his regret. She hugged Ethan tightly, saying she was also sorry for shouting at him. They promised to never let a small mistake ruin their precious friendship, and Sophia decided to redo the painting with Ethan’s help, turning the regret into a beautiful memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sophia和Ethan的友谊为线索展开，讲述了热爱绘画的Sophia为艺术比赛精心准备的画作，被热心帮忙的同桌Ethan意外损坏，两人发生争执、关系破裂，Sophia既伤心又后悔，而Ethan心怀愧疚，试图弥补的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ethan 为弥补过错所做的努力，展示自己模仿的Sophia的画作，并作出真诚道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容 可知，第二段可描写 Sophia放下骄傲，接受道歉，两人和解，重拾友谊。 2.续写线索：Ethan呈现自己的仿作 —— Ethan真诚道歉 —— Sophia看到诚意 ——Sophia认真看着Ethan的仿作 —— 两人和解 —— 重拾友谊，共绘画作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：hold out / take out / fetch out ②努力做某事：try to do sth / make one’s effort to do sth / take pains to do sth/ work hard at ③道歉：apologize / say sorry / express his sincere remorse 情绪类 ①温柔地/轻轻地：gently / tenderly / delicately ②珍贵的：precious / cherished / treasured 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He held out a crumpled piece of paper, his hands trembling, and said he had stayed up all night trying to redraw her painting as best as he could.（独立主格结构“his hands trembling”作伴随状语；省略that的宾语从句“he had stayed up all night endeavoring to redraw her painting to the best of his ability”作said的宾语） [高分句型2]. She took the painting gently, touching the rough brushstrokes, and realized she had been too stubborn to see his regret.（现在分词结构“touching the rough brushstrokes”作伴随状语，“she had been too stubborn to see his regret”为省略that的宾语从句，且使用了“too…to…”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级第二次质量检测 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。 3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She wrote letters. B. She did nothing. C. She practiced the piano. 2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant? A. The service was better. B. The menu was attractive. C. The food was delicious. 3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. $3. B. $9. C. $6. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do after graduation? A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the man? A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man’s first advice? A. Buy some drinks machines. B. Write to people on recycled paper. C. Allow staff to wear jogging suits at work. 15. Why doesn’t the woman agree on using china cups? A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. There’s nowhere to wash them. 16. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Ban smoking at work. B. Buy some work clothes. C. Encourage staff to cycle to work. 17. What is the speakers’ business? A. Health care. B. Personal image. C. Rubbish recycling. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the aim of the school trip? A. To see a theatre. B. To enjoy a film. C. To visit a museum. 19. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 20. What should the listeners bring with them? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University Sports Club Registration Are you eager to challenge yourself and make like-minded friends? Join our campus sports clubs! The following guide will help you know about registration, fees, rules and other important information. Registration Timeline: March 1 — March 15 (semesterly); Late application approval required from athletic department. Eligibility & Registration All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester. You can apply online via the university portal or in person at the Student Recreation Center (SRC) office on workdays (8:00 AM — 5:00 PM) with your student ID. Late applications are only accepted with valid reasons (e.g. , illness) and approval from the athletic department. Sports Type Examples Fee per semester Individual Sports Tennis, Table Tennis $30 Team Sports Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball $50 Membership Fees Membership fees (collected per semester) cover equipment rental, insurance, and facility use. Fees vary by sport type as follows: Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline. Equipment & Rules ● Wear proper sports shoes and clothes for safety. ● The club provides basic equipment (balls, rackets) for borrowing. ● Personal sports equipment is also allowed. Practice & Attendance ● Regular practices are held weekly, and official games are on weekends. ● Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade. 1. Who can register for the sports clubs? A. A recent college graduate. B. A late applicant with no good reason. C. A teacher working in the university. D. A current student in registration period. 2. How much should a financially aided student pay for the table tennis club per semester? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. D. $25. 3. What will happen if a student misses too many club activities? A. He has to pay more fees. B. He has to buy new equipment. C. He may lose his club membership. D. He can’t join other school clubs. B Growing up in the UK, I was utterly fascinated by the tiny world of insects. At five, my dog wrecked an ant nest I’d spent weeks building, so I set out to rebuild it better. I carved tiny dwellings for ants from twigs and leaf fragments, then moved on to fashioning teacups from silver foil for imaginary sprites. When my mother saw my work, she whispered, “The smaller your creations, the larger your impact will be.” As I matured, my designs grew fiendishly complex. Sculpting is no casual hobby; I often work 16 - hour stretches without breaks, and a single piece can take three months to finish. I must hold my breath during the entire sculpting process to avoid disturbing the fragile forms. Once, a fly landed on a tiny Cinderella carriage I was carving. Its wingbeat blew the delicate work away, and it was lost forever. Another time, I accidentally exhaled (呼气) on a minuscule Alice from Alice in Wonderland, and she vanished. Yet these failures taught me to refine my technique, leading to even more precise work on the second try. My micro - sculptures have taken me to extraordinary places. In 2012, I met the Queen, presenting her with a crown perched on the head of a pin. In 2013, I earned my first Guinness World Record for the smallest sculpture: a 24 - carat gold motorbike that fit inside a human hair. In 2017, I broke my own record with a human fetus sculpture measuring just 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. Although I was diagnosed with autism as an adult, I was once labeled a “failure” by my schoolteachers. Now, I see my autism as a superpower — it has given me the laser focus to excel in my craft. I run workshops for neurodiverse kids, sharing my story and helping them build their own tiny worlds. The micro - kingdom has always been my happy place. I’ve tried larger sculptures, but small is where I shine. We must learn to value the little things in life, for they can hold immense power. 4. What can we infer from the comment of the author’s mother? A. Small art was less valuable than large-scale works. B. The author’s work was too delicate to be practical. C. The author was encouraged to pursue tiny world passion. D. The author’s focus on tiny things would limit his success. 5. What does the underlined word “fiendishly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Extremely. B. Frighteningly. C. Surprisingly. D. Conveniently. 6. What specific achievement did the author accomplish in 2017? A. Creating a tiny gold motorbike in a hair. B. Being granted an audience with the Queen. C. Holding workshops for neurodiverse children. D. Breaking his own Guinness record with a fetus sculpture. 7. Why does the author view his autism as a “superpower”? A. To win public sympathy through it. B. To give intense focus for micro-sculpture. C. To allow easier communication with others. D. To make him popular among schoolteachers. C International sportswear giants have long competed to place their high-tech running shoes on the feet of elite (精英) athletes. Now, they eye a fresh opportunity: targeting the extended hours when runners shift from gear designed for speed to footwear made for comfort. Companies that once focused only on fashion or outdoor recreation are rushing into the so-called “recovery footwear” market. “After a long run or intense workout, there’s a moment when you just want your feet to breathe,” explains Sam Poser, a senior industry analyst. “This isn’t a new trend, but what’s different now is the scale.” Traditionally, post-run shoes have been a specialized product. However, leading brands are now making a concerted effort to carve out a mainstream market. A recent survey suggests over 50% of U.S. consumers are interested in recovery footwear, not just to comfort the tired feet post-exercise but also to suit everyday casual wear. Many office workers have also joined runners as key customers, seeking relief from standing all day in rigid shoes. The trend is led by Oofos, a brand that initially sought to design a shoe to propel (推动, 驱动) wearers faster and higher. Instead, the patent foam they developed had the opposite effect; it absorbed energy like a soft cushion, rather than delivering a springy bounce. Recognizing the potential, Oofos turned to focus exclusively on recovery, creating shoes that reduce impact and ease pressure on the body. In contrast, Birkenstock takes a different approach. While Oofos emphasizes soft, shock-absorbent foam, Birkenstock prioritizes firm support. “Tired feet need stability, not just softness,” the brand argues. Its iconic soles, typically crafted from cork, provide the rigid structure that many adults seek after a long day on their feet. According to Jeff Henderson, a franchise owner of four Fleet Feet stores in Ohio, the sector has rapidly transformed into big business. “Oofos is among the fastest-growing brands this decade,” he says. “And while Birkenstock is chipping away at its market share, the recovery category as a whole has really taken off.” 8. What differs the current recovery footwear market from the traditional one? A. Involving international sportswear giants. B. Boosting athletic performance via targeted design. C. Focusing on outdoor recreation rather than sports. D. Building a mainstream market through large-scale joint efforts. 9. What can we learn about recovery footwear from the passage? A. Popularity among ordinary office workers. B. Design of springy bounce for daily activities. C. Exclusivity for professional runners after intense training. D. Similarity in materials and design concepts across brands. 10. Why did Oofos change its direction to focus on recovery footwear? A. Purpose of meeting casual wear demand. B. Failure to improve athletic performance. C. Reduction of foam material for shoes. D. Desire for high-end market competition. 11. What can be inferred from Jeff Henderson’s words? A. The recovery footwear industry is booming. B. Oofos will surely become the top-selling brand. C. Birkenstock has taken most of Oofos’ market share. D. Fleet Feet profits mainly from selling running shoes. D Historically, drug development has been associated with high failure rates. On average, only 1 in 10 promising drug candidates finally makes it to market. Turning a simple molecular (分子的) structure into a workable treatment typically takes 10 to 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billion. This high attrition (损耗) rate has long been a massive barrier for the industry. However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. AI tools can identify promising target proteins and suggest novel molecules that could combine effectively with those targets. Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of early-stage trial failures. According to recent data, AI-designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early improvements alone could boost the overall success rate. Consulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI could add an enormous $60 bn — $110 bn in annual value to the industry, primarily by simplifying complex processes from clinical documentation to administrative efficiency. Major drug companies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Nvidia. For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer. As AI revolutionizes drug development, some industry value may shift toward technological partners, creating new economic dynamics in healthcare innovation. Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hold unique advantages in patent data and regulatory expertise. But as AI tackles more complex biological problems, these traditional strengths may become less critical. Additionally, governments must accelerate regulatory reviews to prevent bottlenecks as the number of new candidates increases sharply. Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, long patent lives help drug companies cover investments, encouraging them to pursue high-risk discovery businesses. Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. 12. What is the impact of AI on drug development from the passage? A. Rise in drug development costs for companies. B. Complete replacement of human researchers soon. C. Great promise in improving early-stage trial success. D. Reduction of patent protection term to under 10 years. 13. Why do drug companies partner with tech giants like Nvidia? A. To gain access to more advanced biological data directly. B. To reduce the risks associated with clinical documentation. C. To take the lead in setting global regulatory standards for AI. D. To establish the most powerful supercomputers for drug research. 14. What does the author suggest about the future of drug patents? A. Tech companies might eventually own all drug patents. B. They may lose their legal validity entirely as AI evolves. C. The length of patent protection could potentially be reduced. D. New patents will no longer be needed for AI-designed drugs. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI: The Key to Healthcare Patent Law Reform. B. AI: A Powerful Force in Drug Industry Transformation. C. AI: Revolution in Early-Stage Drug Target Discovery. D. AI: Transformation of Traditional Drug Companies’ Future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For so long, we had been told by our parents, teachers, and society that the reason why we have not achieved our goals is that we don’t want them hard enough, we don’t have discipline or we’re not motivated. We have always felt guilty for not being where we want to be. Guilt doesn’t create progress either. So we feel guilty and we are still stuck. The book Atomic Habits offers a different perspective. ____16____. Instead, it says that you need to make your habits as easy as possible to do. That’s the only way to stick to them. It provides four laws or systems that you can apply to good habits. ● To make good habits obvious: make them more visible in your routine or environment. For example, add a new habit to something you already do. ____17____. This is called habit stacking. ● To make good habits attractive: pair them with a current habit or activity that you enjoy. I have started carrying a book whenever I go to the park. Instead of scrolling on my phone, I’ll read. My brain has started connecting a new desired habit (reading) with a habit I enjoy (going to the park). ____18____. ● To make good habits easy: start small and reduce friction. To become a runner, start by going on brisk walks, build up to a one-mile run and so on. ____19____. ● ____20____. This can be buying yourself something nice or taking yourself out to dinner if you stick to a habit for a period of time like a week or a month. Charting your progress on the calendar or in a diary can also be enough of a reward. So now use this mantra before you find yourself trying to avoid reciting words, “One percent better every day.” A. Eat a fruit after work or read a page before bed. B. Habit formation focuses on outcome rather than process. C. Reading becomes more attractive, even when not in the park. D. This method contrasts with traditional discipline and motivation. E. To eat healthily, start with one daily fruit instead of extreme diets. F. To make good habits satisfying: reward yourself after consistent practice for a period. G. To make good habits rewarding: offer yourself instant rewards after each small behavior. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming only the second Hungarian author ever to receive the honor. The Swedish Academy announced the decision on October 9, 2025, praising his “compelling and visionary” works that ____21____ the power of art in the face of “apocalyptic terror” (末日恐怖). Born in 1954 in the small town of Gyula, Krasznahorkai ____22____ his literary breakthrough with his novel Satantango. The book became a ____23____ in Hungary when it came out, ____24____ him as one of Central Europe’s most extraordinary literary voices. The Academy specifically thought highly of his unique writing style, ____25____ by long, flowing sentences that can continue for pages with ____26____ any punctuation. According to Yu Zemin, the Chinese translator of Satantango, Krasznahorkai had a deep ____27____ for Chinese culture. He often enjoyed Chinese food, listened to Beijing Opera, and made ____28____ references to China in his daily conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese ____29____, repeatedly studying Dao De Jing, which he _____30_____ a work of “ultimate wisdom”. In May 1998, Krasznahorkai _____31_____ a long-held dream by tracing the journey of Tang poet Li Bai across nearly ten Chinese cultural cities, _____32_____ by Yu serving as his companion, translator and assistant. This experience _____33_____ him profoundly and later inspired him to feature Yu in his writings. This year, the People’s Literature Publishing House _____34_____ Krasznahorkai’s The World Goes On, a collection of twenty-one short stories. This collection _____35_____ a piece titled Nine Dragon Crossing, which was inspired by a specific pillar in Shanghai. 21. A. weaken B. uphold C. reduce D. overlook 22. A. achieved B. missed C. sought D. confirmed 23. A. failure B. hit C. burden D. classic 24. A. establishing B. denying C. preventing D. discouraging 25. A. created B. polished C. characterized D. simplified 26. A. merely B. nearly C. almost D. hardly 27. A. fear B. fondness C. doubt D. respect 28. A. rare B. occasional C. frequent D. vague 29. A. philosophy B. poetry C. architecture D. painting 30. A. recalled B. labeled C. defined D. considered 31. A. abandoned B. realized C. forgot D. challenged 32. A. protected B. followed C. led D. accompanied 33. A. influenced B. annoyed C. shocked D. disappointed 34. A. printed B. translated C. released D. reviewed 35. A. excludes B. hides C. contains D. ignores 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China ____36____ (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses ____37____ several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration ____38____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses ____39____ (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, ____40____ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. ____41____ (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become ____42____ iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, ___43___ a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of ____44____ (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, _____45_____ (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行(Green Campus, Together We Act)”环保主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a 16-year-old girl who had a great passion for painting. Ever since she was little, she had dreamed of becoming an artist, and every brushstroke she made was filled with love. For months, she had been working on a special painting for the district art competition. It was her most precious piece, full of her hope and effort — a vibrant landscape of the park where she used to walk with her grandfather. She kept it carefully in her schoolbag, planning to hand it in the next day, her heart fluttering with anticipation. That afternoon, her deskmate Ethan noticed that she was anxiously searching everywhere for her notebook, so he offered to help her look for it. In his eagerness to assist, he accidentally knocked the painting onto the floor in his hurry. Worse still, before either of them could react, a cup of coffee that Sophia had left on the corner of the desk was knocked over, and the dark liquid poured directly onto the painting. The colors ran, the paper soaked through, and the beautiful scene was badly ruined beyond repair. Seeing her months of hard work destroyed in an instant, Sophia felt as if her heart had been torn apart. Her face turned red with anger and she shouted at Ethan, her voice shaking. She accused him of being thoughtless and careless, and told him she never wanted to talk to him again. Ethan stood frozen, his face pale with shock and guilt. He opened his mouth to speak, but no words came out. He felt extremely sorry, but he didn’t know how to make it right. For days, they didn’t speak to each other. The classroom felt cold and empty without their usual laughter, and their friendship was in deep trouble. At night, Sophia stared at the ruined painting, feeling a mixture of sadness and regret. She missed Ethan’s jokes, his help with homework, and the way he always cheered her up. But her pride kept her from reaching out. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Ethan showed up in front of Sophia with a nervous look. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears came to Sophia’s eyes as she truly understood Ethan’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $