精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊滨区期中联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 英语（七）素养提升训练 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can’t Sue do on school nights? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis. 2．What fruit would the boy like? A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Strawberries. 3．When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A．On Mondays and Fridays. B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays. 4．Whose badminton racket is it? A．Judy’s. B．Judy’s brother’s. C．Judy’s father’s. 5．Why does Linda always come to the restaurant? A．Because she likes its chicken porridge. B．Because she likes its chicken noodles. C．Because she likes its beef porridge. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．Every day. 7．Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A．In the teachers’ office. B．In the desk drawer. C．In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How old is the boy’s pet dog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．What does the girl think of the boy’s pet dog? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 11．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Ann. B．Ann and her sister. C．Tony and Ann’s sister. 12．How often does Anna swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How does Mark keep fit? A．By doing exercise. B．By drinking milk. C．By having enough sleep. 14．Why does Mark like beef? A．Because it’s delicious. B．Because it can keep him fit. C．Because it can give him enough energy. 15．How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time From4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 16. ________. Rules ●Don’t talk loudly (大声地). ●Keep the library 17. ________. ●Don’t eat or 18. ________ anything in it. ●Don’t bring any 19. ________ to the reading room. ●You can borrow books and keep them for 20. ________ week (s). 二、句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 Exercise shapes your body and mind. ____________________________________________ 2. You can watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ TV after dinner. 3. His favourite sport is swimming. (同义句转换) He ________ swimming ________. 4. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 5. Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings. (同义句转换) Jane wants to have mutton dumplings ________ ________. 6. I’d like two bags of sugar. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ sugar would you like? 7. This lovely toy panda is Cindy’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ lovely toy panda ________ this? 8. Linda visits her grandparents twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Linda visit her grandparents? 9. You must be polite to others. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ to others. 10. I’d like juice. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) ________ you like juice ________ coffee? 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, Sarah gets up, but her bed is messy (凌乱的). Mum comes in with a cup of milk. “It’s time to make your bed, dear,” Mum says. However, Sarah is tired and ____11____ so she doesn’t want to do that. “No! I have to ____12____ my homework, feed the cat and play with Emma!” she shouts (喊道). She feels ____13____. Mum puts down the cup and says, “Sarah, it just takes a minute.” Then she goes on folding (折叠) clothes in the living room. When Sarah runs to the living room, she sees Mum folding her clothes. She feels sorry and ____14____ she needs to change. After five minutes, she goes to the kitchen ____15____. Mum is washing dishes in the kitchen. “Mum,” she says, “I’m sorry. I should have a good ____16____.” Mum turns around. “Can you forgive (原谅) me?” Sarah asks. “Of course. You know, rules help us ____17____ a better family. Life can get better ____18____ everyone follows rules. Right?” Mum says. Sarah ____19____ these words. And then she makes the bed quickly. After that, she stands next to Mum. “Can I help wash the ____20____?” she asks. “Yes, please,” Mum says. They start to talk about Sarah’s school life when cleaning the dishes. The kitchen is filled with smiles. 11. A. excellent B. sleepy C. famous D. smart 12. A. collect B. notice C. need D. finish 13. A. unhappy B. funny C. warm D. interested 14. A. remembers B. marks C. realizes D. hears 15. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. quietly 16. A. break B. surprise C. hobby D. habit 17. A. enjoy B. build C. treat D. paint 18. A. if B. before C. so D. but 19. A. looks at B. picks up C. thinks about D. works out 20. A. clothes B. vegetables C. cars D. dishes 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Fun Day at the Zoo! When: Date: Saturday, December 6th Time: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids: $5 Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25 Meet the Animals! See big lions, funny monkeys, cute pandas and tall giraffes! Watch penguins swim and elephants play with water! NEW! Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper (动物园饲养员)! Rules: Children should stay with their parents. Don’t feed the animals by yourself. Don’t make a loud noise because animals may get scared! What to bring: A hat and a water bottle. Your camera for photos! Let’s protect animals and have fun! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Fun Day at the zoo? A. On Saturday, December 6th. B. On Tuesday, December 9th. C. On Thursday, December 11th. D. On Friday, December 12th. 22. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50． 23. What is the special activity at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big lions. B. Feed the penguins. C. Take photos of monkeys. D. Watch elephants play with water. 24. What should children remember to do in the activity? A. Stay with their parents. B. Feed animals by themselves. C. Go to the zoo with their classmates. D. Play music in the zoo. 25. Who may be interested in this activity? A. A fruit lover. B. A sport lover. C. A book lover. D. A panda lover. B Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the Internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 27. What’s Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 28. What does Sun Xiao share on the Internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 29. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 30. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. Protect Elephants B. Elephants in the Wild C. Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants D. The Largest Animals on Land C Chinese Confucianism (儒家思想) has a long history of more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love for others. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to the Golden Rule in the West (treat others as you wish to be treated). Usually, li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society (和谐社会). Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important two of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese meaning for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Caring about and loving others. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Following rules of drinking tea. D. Building a harmonious society, 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B. It’s hard to understand the meaning of ren. C. Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. D. Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new problems. D. Its golden rules. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important! Nature has a great water system (系统). ____36____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ____37____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ____38____ Water is very important to every living thing. ____39____ But many people are polluting (污染) it. ____40____ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our teardrop. A. The drops fall and it rains. B. Do you know the water cycle? C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. E. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入文中，每词限用一次。 happy the where get draw clever so animal see zoo It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____41____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____42____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____43____. In the morning, Mrs Wang, ____44____ art teacher, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ____45____ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After ____46____ there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom ____47____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys, ____48____ she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ____49____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____50____. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. The following food ____51____ healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with ____52____ small cup of orange juice in the morning is nice. Vegetables They are good ____53____ our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt How ____54____ yogurt help us? It can make our bodies strong. So next time when you want to drink coffee, get yourself some yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should drink more tea. But do not drink it before you go to bed, or you will be too excited ____55____ sleep. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、逻辑通顺。 Jack: Hey, Linda. What do you want to do this weekend? Linda: ____56____. Do you have any great ideas? Jack: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? Linda: Yes, I’d love to. I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. ____57____? Jack: No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there. Linda: OK. I know. ____58____? Jack: No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones. Can you remember to do that? Linda: ____59____. Anything else? Jack: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over. Linda: I see. By the way, ____60____? Jack: Let’s meet at our school gate at 3:00 this Saturday afternoon. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 习惯很小，藏在我们的一举一动，一言一行中；习惯很大，足以改变我们的一生。一个好习惯的形成可以让我们终身受益。请根据问卷内容，以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的生活习惯，以及为了养成更健康的生活方式你想做出的改变。 Questions ●How long do you sleep every day? ●What do you usually have for your meals? ●Do you often do exercise? ●How will you change to make your life healthier? 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 英语（七）素养提升训练 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can’t Sue do on school nights? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis. 2．What fruit would the boy like? A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Strawberries. 3．When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A．On Mondays and Fridays. B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays. 4．Whose badminton racket is it? A．Judy’s. B．Judy’s brother’s. C．Judy’s father’s. 5．Why does Linda always come to the restaurant? A．Because she likes its chicken porridge. B．Because she likes its chicken noodles. C．Because she likes its beef porridge. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．Every day. 7．Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A．In the teachers’ office. B．In the desk drawer. C．In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How old is the boy’s pet dog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．What does the girl think of the boy’s pet dog? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 11．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Ann. B．Ann and her sister. C．Tony and Ann’s sister. 12．How often does Anna swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How does Mark keep fit? A．By doing exercise. B．By drinking milk. C．By having enough sleep. 14．Why does Mark like beef? A．Because it’s delicious. B．Because it can keep him fit. C．Because it can give him enough energy. 15．How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time From4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 16. ________. Rules ●Don’t talk loudly (大声地). ●Keep the library 17. ________. ●Don’t eat or 18. ________ anything in it. ●Don’t bring any 19. ________ to the reading room. ●You can borrow books and keep them for 20. ________ week (s). 二、句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 Exercise shapes your body and mind. ____________________________________________ 【答案】Exercise shapes your body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】注意书写规范，首字母大写，单词间空格大小，不要漏写字母，及句末的英文句号。 2. You can watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ TV after dinner. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在晚饭后看电视。原句中有情态动词can，变否定句时直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t，后面跟动词原形watch。 3. His favourite sport is swimming. (同义句转换) He ________ swimming ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据题干要求可知，“favourite”用动词短语表达出来。“like...best”表示“最喜欢……”。主语是第三人称单数 ，like要变为likes。 4. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分表原因，应用why提问，此句为一般现在时，句中like为实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do，保持原句否定形式don’t like。故填Why；don’t。 5. Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings. (同义句转换) Jane wants to have mutton dumplings ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. onions 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想要吃羊肉洋葱饺子。原句中“mutton and onion dumplings”是关键词，表示“羊肉洋葱饺子”的同义表达可以用“mutton dumplings with onions”。本句为同义句转换，用介词with引出配料，onion需用复数形式表示一类。 6. I’d like two bags of sugar. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ sugar would you like? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要两包糖。划线部分“two bags of”表示数量，且糖是不可数名词，应使用How much提问。 7. This lovely toy panda is Cindy’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ lovely toy panda ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可爱的玩具熊猫是Cindy的。根据划线部分“Cindy’s”表示物品归属，提问所属关系要用疑问词Whose。原句be动词是is，在疑问句中需调整语序，故填Whose；is。 8. Linda visits her grandparents twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Linda visit her grandparents? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda每周去看望她的祖父母两次。原句中划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，询问频率用“How often”。 9. You must be polite to others. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ to others. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】原句句意是“你必须对别人有礼貌。”，要求改为祈使句，句意应为“对别人要有礼貌。”，是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头，此句的动词原形是be，首字母要大写，故填Be；polite。 10. I’d like juice. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) ________ you like juice ________ coffee? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写，变成疑问句时，需要把情态动词“would”放到句首，并大写，构成“Would you like …？”的句式。在疑问句中，两个选项之间用连词“or”连接，表示“选择其一”。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, Sarah gets up, but her bed is messy (凌乱的). Mum comes in with a cup of milk. “It’s time to make your bed, dear,” Mum says. However, Sarah is tired and ____11____ so she doesn’t want to do that. “No! I have to ____12____ my homework, feed the cat and play with Emma!” she shouts (喊道). She feels ____13____. Mum puts down the cup and says, “Sarah, it just takes a minute.” Then she goes on folding (折叠) clothes in the living room. When Sarah runs to the living room, she sees Mum folding her clothes. She feels sorry and ____14____ she needs to change. After five minutes, she goes to the kitchen ____15____. Mum is washing dishes in the kitchen. “Mum,” she says, “I’m sorry. I should have a good ____16____.” Mum turns around. “Can you forgive (原谅) me?” Sarah asks. “Of course. You know, rules help us ____17____ a better family. Life can get better ____18____ everyone follows rules. Right?” Mum says. Sarah ____19____ these words. And then she makes the bed quickly. After that, she stands next to Mum. “Can I help wash the ____20____?” she asks. “Yes, please,” Mum says. They start to talk about Sarah’s school life when cleaning the dishes. The kitchen is filled with smiles. 11. A. excellent B. sleepy C. famous D. smart 12. A. collect B. notice C. need D. finish 13. A. unhappy B. funny C. warm D. interested 14. A. remembers B. marks C. realizes D. hears 15. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. quietly 16. A. break B. surprise C. hobby D. habit 17. A. enjoy B. build C. treat D. paint 18. A. if B. before C. so D. but 19. A. looks at B. picks up C. thinks about D. works out 20. A. clothes B. vegetables C. cars D. dishes 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah早晨起床后，因不愿整理床铺对妈妈发脾气，后看到妈妈默默为自己整理衣物而心生愧疚，最终认识到错误、主动改正，并在妈妈的引导下理解了“规则让生活更美好”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，Sarah又累又困，所以她不想做这件事。 空格需填与tired并列的形容词，描述起床后的状态。 sleepy（困倦的）和 tired 语义相近，符合语境； excellent（优秀的）、 famous（著名的）、 smart（聪明的）均和“疲惫、不想做事”的状态无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我必须完成作业、喂猫、和Emma玩！  finish one’s homework是固定搭配，意为“完成作业”，符合Sarah列举的待办事项； collect（收集）、 notice（注意）、 need（需要），不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她感到很不开心。 前文Sarah对妈妈大喊，说明她情绪烦躁， unhappy（不开心的）符合语境； funny（有趣的）、 warm（温暖的）、 interested（感兴趣的）都是正面情绪，和发脾气的语境矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：她感到很抱歉，并且意识到自己需要改变。 Sarah看到妈妈帮自己叠衣服后心生愧疚， realizes（意识到）符合她醒悟的心理活动； remembers（记得）侧重回忆， marks（标记）、 hears（听见）语义和题意无关。 【15题详解】 句意：五分钟后，她安静地走进厨房。 Sarah心怀愧疚， quietly（安静地）符合她认错时的状态，修饰“goes”； exactly（确切地）、 really（真正地）、 hardly（几乎不）都无法修饰这个动作，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我应该养成一个好习惯。 Sarah为发脾气道歉， have a good habit（养成好习惯）契合文章“改正错误、遵守规则”的主题； break（休息）、 surprise（惊喜）、 hobby（爱好）都和认错、改正的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道，规则帮助我们建立一个更好的家庭。 help sb. do sth.结构中， build（打造）符合“规则打造更好家庭”的语境； enjoy（享受）、 treat（对待）、 paint（绘画）都无法和“a better family”构成合理搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，生活就会变得更好，对吗？ 前后为条件逻辑， if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合“遵守规则→生活变好”的逻辑。 【19题详解】 Sarah思考了这些话，然后迅速整理好了床铺。  thinks about（思考）体现了Sarah听了妈妈的话后醒悟的过程，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我能帮忙洗碗吗？ 前文提到妈妈在厨房洗碗，wash the dishes是固定搭配，与上文对应；clothes（衣服）、 vegetables（蔬菜）、 cars（汽车）都和厨房洗碗的场景无关。 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Fun Day at the Zoo! When: Date: Saturday, December 6th Time: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids: $5 Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25 Meet the Animals! See big lions, funny monkeys, cute pandas and tall giraffes! Watch penguins swim and elephants play with water! NEW! Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper (动物园饲养员)! Rules: Children should stay with their parents. Don’t feed the animals by yourself. Don’t make a loud noise because animals may get scared! What to bring: A hat and a water bottle. Your camera for photos! Let’s protect animals and have fun! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Fun Day at the zoo? A. On Saturday, December 6th. B. On Tuesday, December 9th. C. On Thursday, December 11th. D. On Friday, December 12th. 22. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50． 23. What is the special activity at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big lions. B. Feed the penguins. C. Take photos of monkeys. D. Watch elephants play with water. 24. What should children remember to do in the activity? A. Stay with their parents. B. Feed animals by themselves. C. Go to the zoo with their classmates. D. Play music in the zoo. 25. Who may be interested in this activity? A. A fruit lover. B. A sport lover. C. A book lover. D. A panda lover. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园趣味日活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、票价、特色项目、规则及必备物品，邀请大家前来参与。 【21题详解】 原文“Date: Saturday, December 6th”直接给出日期，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 原文“Tickets:Adults: $10  Kids: $5  Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25”可知票价信息对应家庭票：2名成人和2名儿童：$25；额外1名儿童：$5；总费用：$25+$5=$30，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 原文“Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper!”直接说明下午2点的活动是喂企鹅，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 原文规则第一条“Children should stay with their parents.”明确要求儿童需与父母同行，A项正确；B与规则“Don’t feed the animals by yourself.”矛盾；C项“和同学一起去动物园”与D项“在动物园里播放音乐”原文未提及。 【25题详解】 活动包含“cute pandas”等动物观赏项目，熊猫爱好者会对此感兴趣。 B Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the Internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 27. What’s Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 28. What does Sun Xiao share on the Internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 29. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 30. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. Protect Elephants B. Elephants in the Wild C. Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants D. The Largest Animals on Land 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的孙肖对大象的热爱与研究。他常年在野外观察大象，了解它们的习性，并通过拍照和写故事书的方式向公众传递大象的知识。孙肖希望人们能更多地了解并保护这些濒危动物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He always says, ‘Elephants are my family.’ That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild.”可知，孙肖常说“大象是我的家人”，这表明大象对他来说非常重要。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Elephants are the largest animals on land...Elephants are usually gray in colour.”可知，本段主要介绍了大象的体型、食物、成长、颜色和群体习性等信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet.”可知，孙肖在互联网上分享了许多大象的照片。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.”可知，孙肖希望人们能更多地了解并保护大象，说明他想帮助大象。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了孙肖对大象的热爱、研究以及他通过拍照和写故事书等方式传播大象知识并呼吁保护大象的故事。因此，最佳标题是“Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants”（孙肖对大象的爱）。故选C。 C Chinese Confucianism (儒家思想) has a long history of more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love for others. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to the Golden Rule in the West (treat others as you wish to be treated). Usually, li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society (和谐社会). Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important two of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese meaning for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Caring about and loving others. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Following rules of drinking tea. D. Building a harmonious society, 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B. It’s hard to understand the meaning of ren. C. Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. D. Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new problems. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国儒家思想中的五常等美德，包括仁、礼的含义，孝的重要性等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，五常中最重要的两个是“仁”和“礼”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句 “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”意为“自己不想要的事情，不要施加给别人”可知，与“己所不欲，勿施于人” 意思一致。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知，“遵循喝茶的规则”属于“礼”的例子。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，没有“孝”，整个世界会陷入混乱。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕儒家思想中的“五常”“仁”“礼”“孝”等美德展开介绍，重点讲述其普遍的道德准则。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important! Nature has a great water system (系统). ____36____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ____37____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ____38____ Water is very important to every living thing. ____39____ But many people are polluting (污染) it. ____40____ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our teardrop. A. The drops fall and it rains. B. Do you know the water cycle? C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. E. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明水是万物最重要的资源，介绍了自然界的水循环系统、水对人类及万物的重要用途，同时点明当下水污染问题，最后呼吁大家节约用水、保护水资源、守护地球家园。 【36题详解】 后文详细展开讲解水循环的完整流程，B选项“Do you know the water cycle?”用问句引出下文介绍，起到段落总起、自然过渡的作用。 【37题详解】 前文讲到空气中的水凝结、形成水滴，A选项“The drops fall and it rains.”承接水滴，衔接下雨这一水循环环节，逻辑连贯顺畅。 【38题详解】 前文列举了水运货、辅助出行的用途，D选项“People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook.”补充水的日常民生用途，文意承接紧密。 【39题详解】 本段中心句为“水对所有生物都非常重要”，C选项“Up to 60% of our human body is water.”用人体含水数据，具体印证水对生命的重要意义。 【40题详解】 前文提到“很多人正在污染水资源”，后文举例海洋里的大量垃圾，E选项“They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas.”具体说明人类乱扔垃圾、排放污水的行为，承上启下、前后呼应。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入文中，每词限用一次。 happy the where get draw clever so animal see zoo It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____41____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____42____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____43____. In the morning, Mrs Wang, ____44____ art teacher, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ____45____ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After ____46____ there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom ____47____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys, ____48____ she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ____49____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____50____. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 【答案】41. Where 42. zoo 43. happy 44. the 45. animals 46. getting 47. draws 48. so 49. see 50. clever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周五学生们不在学校上美术课，而是前往动物园开展户外美术课的趣味经历，大家在观察动物的同时完成绘画任务。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在哪里上这节课呢？你知道吗？ 此处需要一个疑问副词，在句中引导特殊疑问句，用于询问上课的地点。 因为后文明确回答了上课地点是“in the zoo”，对应询问地点的疑问词 where，句首首字母大写，应填Where。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里上这节课。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词 in 的宾语，指代上课的具体地点。 结合后文“have a class in the zoo”的关键线索，可知上课地点是动物园。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次在室外上课，所以我们非常开心。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述学生们的情绪状态。 第一次户外上课是令人兴奋的事，能体现愉悦情绪的词是 happy 。 【44题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说……此处需要一个定冠词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 art teacher ，表示特指。 王老师是班级里特定的美术老师，用 the 限定身份。 【45题详解】 句意：你们可以在那里看到你们最喜欢的动物，并且画一些它们的画。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词 see 的宾语，指代动物园里的生物。 后半句提到“draw some pictures of them”，所以 animal 需用复数形式animals。 【46题详解】 句意：到达那里之后，我们看到了很多动物。 此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词 after 的宾语，表示“到达”的动作。 介词 after 后接动名词， get there 是固定搭配表示“到达那里”， get 的动名词形式为 getting。 【47题详解】 句意：Tom画了一幅它们的画。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述Tom的绘画动作。 文章整体为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数， draw a picture 是固定搭配表示“画画”， draw 的第三人称单数形式为 draws。 【48题详解】 句意：Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以她想先去看它们。 此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个分句，表达因果逻辑。 前半句是原因（Jenny最喜欢猴子），后半句是结果（想先看猴子），用 so 表示“所以”。 【49题详解】 句意：但是那些猴子在树上，它们不下来，所以Jenny看不到它们。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述Jenny无法完成的动作。 猴子在树上不下来，导致Jenny无法“看见”它们，情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：Peter非常聪明。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述Peter的性格特点。 Peter想出用香蕉引猴子下来的办法，体现了他的聪慧，能表达“聪明”含义的词是 clever 。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. The following food ____51____ healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with ____52____ small cup of orange juice in the morning is nice. Vegetables They are good ____53____ our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt How ____54____ yogurt help us? It can make our bodies strong. So next time when you want to drink coffee, get yourself some yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should drink more tea. But do not drink it before you go to bed, or you will be too excited ____55____ sleep. 【答案】51. is 52. a 53. for 54. can##does 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们现在可以享受各种各样的食物，并介绍了一些既健康又容易找到的食物，包括橙子、蔬菜、酸奶和绿茶。 【51题详解】 句意：下面的食物是健康的，而且很容易找到。根据“...healthy and easy to find”可知，此处是主系表结构，表示食物是健康的，且主语“The following food”为单数，因此用be动词“is”。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：早上喝一小杯橙汁开始一天是很好的。根据“small cup of orange juice”可知，此处表示一杯橙汁，用不定冠词表示泛指，且“small”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，帮助我们远离癌症。根据“They are good...bodies”可知，此处表示对身体有好处，用“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：酸奶如何帮助我们？根据“...help us”和“It can make our bodies strong”可知，此处表示酸奶如何（能够）帮助我们，可以用情态动词“can”表示“能够”，也可以用助动词“does”与主语“yogurt”保持一致，构成疑问句结构。故填can/does。 【55题详解】 句意：但是不要在你睡觉前喝，否则你会太兴奋而睡不着。根据“you will be too excited”可知，此处表示太兴奋而睡不着，用“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、逻辑通顺。 Jack: Hey, Linda. What do you want to do this weekend? Linda: ____56____. Do you have any great ideas? Jack: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? Linda: Yes, I’d love to. I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. ____57____? Jack: No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there. Linda: OK. I know. ____58____? Jack: No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones. Can you remember to do that? Linda: ____59____. Anything else? Jack: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over. Linda: I see. By the way, ____60____? Jack: Let’s meet at our school gate at 3:00 this Saturday afternoon. 【答案】56. I don’t know 57. Should we speak loudly there 58. Can we answer the phone 59. Of course 60. when and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方目前的活动，并对即将到来的周六做出了计划。 【56题详解】 Jack先问“What do you want to do this weekend”，询问Linda周末有何计划；Linda在下文中反问“Do you have any great ideas”，可知她目前没有明确的计划。故用“I don’t know”引出下文。 【57题详解】 Linda说“I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre”，她对电影院的规矩不是很了解。根据Jack的答语“No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there”，可知她问了在电影院应不应该大声讲话，随后Jack才给了否定回答。故填“Should we speak loudly there”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 根据Jack的回答“No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones”，Linda应该又问了在电影院能不能接电话；答语中使用情态动词can，一般疑问句也应该由can引导。故填“Can we answer the phone” 【59题详解】 Jack给Linda讲解完电影院的规则后，问“Can you remember to do that?”，他好奇Linda是否能记住；根据Linda的答语“Anything else?”，可知答案是肯定的，而且她还好奇其他规则。故填“Of course”起到过渡作用。 【60题详解】 由Jack的答语“Let’s meet at our school gate at 3:00 this Saturday afternoon”可知，Linda向他征求意见，想问两人什么时候以及在哪里见面。故填“when and where shall we meet”引出关键信息。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 习惯很小，藏在我们的一举一动，一言一行中；习惯很大，足以改变我们的一生。一个好习惯的形成可以让我们终身受益。请根据问卷内容，以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的生活习惯，以及为了养成更健康的生活方式你想做出的改变。 Questions ●How long do you sleep every day? ●What do you usually have for your meals? ●Do you often do exercise? ●How will you change to make your life healthier? 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. I think I have some good habits. Every night, I sleep for about nine hours to help me focus on class. For meals, I like having fruit, vegetables, and meat, which help me keep healthy. Exercise is important too. I often play basketball or swim to keep fit. However, I want to make some changes. I plan to drink more water and eat less fast food. These new habits will help me have a healthier life. Good habits, though small, can bring big changes. They make me happier and healthier. I will keep them to become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在描述未来计划时使用一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括睡眠、饮食、运动等生活习惯，以及为养成更健康的生活方式想做出的改变，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过阐述好习惯的重要性，引出下文对自己生活习惯的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据问卷内容，从睡眠、饮食、运动等方面介绍自己的生活习惯，并阐述为了养成更健康的生活方式想做出的改变； 第三步，书写结语。总结好习惯带来的益处，强调好习惯对个人成长的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 集中于 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③keep fit 保持健康 ④plan to 计划 [高分句型] For meals, I like having fruit, vegetables, and meat, which help me keep healthy.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $