内容正文:
冀教版七年级英语下册
Unit4 My friends Lesson 3
教学重难点
01
02
帮助学生掌握与帮助朋友及表达支持相关的重点词汇、短语以及常用句型,确保学生能够熟练运用这些知识进行交流表达。
鼓励学生在口语表达中灵活运用句型,根据不同情境自然、恰当地表达对朋友的关心和支持,克服表达时的紧张和不自信,使交流更加顺畅、真实且富有情感。
His face and arms were injured.
we can...
What’s wrong with him?
What should we do?
On the first day of school, something terrible happened. Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Liu Ping’s classmates heard the bad news. They wanted to help him and said, “Don’t be afraid. We are with you.”
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. Some students even donated their lucky money. In just three days, the school raised 20,000 yuan.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Liu Ping’s family. Liu Ping said, “Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates. My family and I will never forget this.”
Reading
Read the passage and answer the questions.
A What happened to Liu Ping and his family?
B Who helped Liu Ping and his family?
C How did they help Liu Ping and his family?
Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire.
Liu Ping’s classmates and teachers.
Many students brought clothes and food from their homes. Some students even donated their lucky money. The school raised money.
Read the sentences and compare the verbs. Then put the following verbs in the simple past tense.
When we talk about a thing in the past, we usually add -ed or -d at the end of the verb. Some words do not follow the rules.
write—__________ keep—__________ bring—___________
say—___________ give—__________ forget—___________
wrote
kept
brought
said
gave
forgot
It is a very hard time for them. It was a very hard time for them.
Some students even donate their lucky money. Some students even donated their lucky money.
Liu Ping’s classmates hear the bad news. Liu Ping’s classmates heard the bad news.
If someone in your class has the following problems, how can you help?
She/He failed the exam.
She/He hurt her/his arm.
7
If someone in your class has the following problems, how can you help?
She/He cannot speak English well.
8
My father works in a hospital.
They want to help him.
I open an account with another bank.
把下面的句子改成一般过去时
They wanted to help him.
My father worked in a hospital.
I opened an account with another bank.
一、一般情况在动词结尾直接加 ed
动词过去式 — 规则变化
When you faced those difficulties, what were you thinking in your minds?
Let's step into Liu Ping's story and see how the people around him helped him and his family when they were in trouble.
1. On the first day of school, something terrible happened.
(教材 P48 2)
happen /ˈhæpən/ v. (尤指偶然)发生; (作为结果)出现; 碰巧
(1) (尤指偶然)发生
sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上
sth. happens+时间状语/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
The same thing happened to me last year.
去年同样的事在我身上发生了。
Language points
She _________ (carry) her tired child upstairs to bed.
He ___________(try) something new in his lab.
He went to Beijing University, where he _________ (study) English.
The children _________ (hurry) to the playground.
用动词的过去式填空
carried
hurried
tried
studied
动词结尾是 “辅音字母 + y”,把 ‘y’ 变 i 加 - ed
(作为结果)出现; 碰巧
sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
It happens that 碰巧……
I happened to see James on my way to school.我在上学的路上碰巧遇见了詹姆斯。
It happened that I was out when he called.他打电话时我碰巧出去了
donate v. 捐赠;赠送;捐献
lucky adj. 幸运的;有好运的
Some students even donated their lucky money.一些学生们甚至捐赠了他们的压岁钱
raise v. 筹募;提升;养育
In just three days,the school raised20,000 元.在仅仅三天时间,学校筹募到20,000元。
New Lesson
Read the passage and answer the questions.
On the first day of school, something terrible happened. Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Liu Ping's classmates heard the bad news. They wanted to help him and said, "Don't be afraid. We are with you."
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes.Some students even donated their lucky money. In just three days, the school raised20,000 yuan.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Liu Ping's family. Liu Ping said, "Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates. My family and I will never forget this."
Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire.
(教材 P48 2)
lose /luːz/ v.失去;遗失
He was very sad because he lost his job.他很难过,因为他失去了工作。
I lost my key.我把钥匙弄丢了
【拓】与 lose 相关的常用短语:
lose one’s way迷路 lose one’s life 丧生
lose heart 失去信心 lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in...沉迷于……
Some students even donated their lucky money.(教材 P48 2)
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v.捐赠;赠送;捐献
donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠/捐献给某人
Peter went to the bookstore to buy great books and donated them to children in need.彼得去书店买了好书,并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
It‘s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血,真是太善良了。
18
A What happened to Liu Ping and his family?
B Who helped Liu Ping and his family?
C How did they help Liu Ping and his family?
Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire
Liu Ping’s teachers and classmates
Many students brought clothes and food from their homes.Some students even donated their lucky money.
Thank you for all your help. (教材 P49 5)
Thank you for... 因……而感谢你/你们。
相当于“Thanks for...”。其中 for 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示感谢的原因。
Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你这顿美味的晚餐。
You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so honest with me.你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我如此坦诚。
Language points
Grammar Focus
考向1 动词过去式的规则变化
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed play—played
以不发音的e结尾的动词 加-d like—liked
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed cry—cried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed plan—planned
stop—stopped
一般过去时II
一.单项选择
A
“He is very ______ to pass the exam.” Which word is suitable?
A. lucky B. terrible C. forgetful
2.Don’t be afraid ______ making mistakes.
A. of B. to C. for
3.I ______ my book on the desk just now.
A. put B. puts C. putted
4.She failed the exam. She is very ______.
A. happy B. sad C. excited
5.He hurt ______ leg when he played football.
A. his B. her C. its
A
A
B
A
二.填空题
I am ______ to meet you.(luck)
2.Don't forget_________ the door.(close)
3.She is afraid of _________ dogs.(touch)
4.He ______ his arm yesterday.(hurt)
5.They ________ a lot of books to the school last year.(donate)
lucky
to close
touching
hurt
donated
Required(必做)
Optional(选做)
Write down the following sentences once:
Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire.
Liu Ping's classmates brought clothes and food and donated money to help him.
The school raised 20,000 yuan for Liu Ping's family.
Write a short paragraph about a time when you or someone you know faced a difficult situation and how people helped.
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