2026届高三二轮复习阅读理解之细节题突破与提升导学案

2026届高三二轮复习 阅读理解之细节题突破与提升 教育部2024高考大纲： 阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 细节理解题的题型考查占比最大，占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点 Step1：细节理解题命题特点 Step2：细节理解题的设题方式： （1）特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词引出问题。这是最常见的设问形式。 （2）以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。 （3）就文中数字、时间、年龄和排序等提问。 （4）填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________. 2.正确选项特征 原词复现 选项中的某个单词或短语与原文完全一致 同义替换 对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换 语言简化 把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达 3.干扰选项特征 细节理解题的干扰选项特征 扩缩范围 与文章细节范围不一致，题干范围要么过大要么过小 无中生有 明显与文章内容不符或没有提及 偷梁换柱 符合常识，但不是文章内容 张冠李戴/ 答非所问 是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点 正误参半 部分正确，部分错误 Step3: 细节理解题命题规律 1. 高考阅读理解正确选项规律 同义替换 （1）替换关键词。把原文的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work （2）改变词性。把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性，如把important变换成of importance （3）改变语态。把原文主动语态转为被动语态，如restored the bridge变换成the bridge was restored 信息归纳 用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项 原文原词 用原文原词作为正确选项 Step4: 事实细节题解题原则 解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。 Transfer the meaning precisely; Be faithful to the source texts. Step5：事实细节题解题步骤 Step 6：请找出6个真题的关键词 21.（2020·全国I） What would you do to get ticket information? 23. （2023年全国乙卷A篇） Who was the first African American with a medical degree? 24.（2024新课标I卷第24题） What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? 24. （2023新课标Ⅱ卷第24题）What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? 55.（2010新课标卷Ⅱ） For two people spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ____. 27.（2017年全国I卷）What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? 技法一　直接信息题——定位比对找答案 一.直接信息题Direct information (2020·全国Ⅰ，A) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选） PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying medicine at college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian C.James Barry D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 A篇 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. （2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段） Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的） plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team ? A.To discover mineral resources.　 　B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选） Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket at a MacBike shop or book online. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill B. The Skinny Bridge C. Heineken Brewery D. Dam Square. 2024新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch （手电筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes      B. Join a walking club C. Get special permits       D. Bring a survival guide 2022全国甲卷阅读 A篇 St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre B.At the Glee Club C.At Sherman Cymru D.At St David’s Hall 2021·新高考卷I阅读B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, though, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. ” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read Music B. Play the piano C. Sing songs D. Fix the instruments. History of the Natural History Museum Tour With stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin, you'll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible Cathedral of Nature became world famous. What's more, once the tour is finished, you will have the opportunity to visit the whole museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind-the-scenes knowledge. 14:00-15:00 Monday to Friday 2.Which tour can you take if you go to the museum on Monday afternoon? A．Out of Hours Titan Tours. B．Behind the Lens Tour. C．Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit Collection. D. History of the Natural History Museum Tour. 二、间接细节题——语意转换题（Indirect information） 技巧点拨1——同义转述法 正确选项特点：对文章某一处的同义转述 (2024新课标I卷第24题） “I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic" medicine . 24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷第24题） Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇 But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis （假说）.” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand. C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media. 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇节选 He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried acupuncture and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So he decided to add acupuncture to his practice. 24. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 Laurie Horam never thought of himself as a musician.At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone-deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica（口琴） on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking，“How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music for people on the streets？” 4.Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford? A．To recall the good old days. B．To beg food from passersby. C．To realize his childhood dream. D. To collect money for charity. 2017年全国乙卷B篇节选 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen. 24. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 2017年全国乙卷B篇节选 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen. 25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 技巧点拨2——归纳概括法 正确选项特点：对一段内多个信息点或跨段分布的各个信息点的归纳概括 2017年全国I卷·32 A build-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5×5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable. 2023年新课标I卷 C篇（节选） The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate（培养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude（独处） and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most people now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed B. Recommend them to friends C. Evaluate their effects D. Identify the ideas behind them In 2007, a Chicago historian and collector, John Maloof, came across Maier’s work by accident after purchasing a box of tens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for $380 at auction（拍卖）.As he developed them, Maloof realized they were more than just photos. He was looking at evocative（唤起回忆的）art illustrating the Chicago of the mid-20th century that nobody had ever seen. Maloof worked to uncover who the photographer was, acquiring more and more of her work. But before he could locate her, Maier had already passed away in 2009, having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury. While Maloof researched , Maier’s work, more details emerged. She kept to herself, her employers said, and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a camera. According to Maloof, the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos, yet she never showed her photos to anyone . Maier also traveled around the world, as indicated by some of her photos. Other collectors began to acquire Maier’s photos, but Maloof owns a lot of her work. He released a book, Vivian Maier: Street Photographer, in 2011, and his documentary, Finding Vivian Maier, came out in 2013. 3.What did Maloof do after he found Maier’s photos? A. He approached Maier’s former employers. B. He managed to meet the artist in the flesh. C. He released a collection of Maier’s work. D. He purchased more developed negatives. For this unique commission, the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field, so there's little protection from harmful radiation. Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly—63 degrees Celsius. The thin atmosphere also means there's little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; despite freezing temperatures, an unprotected human's blood would boil on Mars. But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge, but the human and personal one. More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on the mental and physical health of astronauts. 10. Which is NOT the challenge for living on Mars? A. A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation. B. High temperatures make unprotected human's blood boil. C. Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly. D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health. 2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解A篇 Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive （侵入的） plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2023新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解B篇 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria （细菌）? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?  24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling.      B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind.  D. He longed to be a doctor. 2022年全国甲卷D篇节选 Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Q: What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 二、间接信息题解题策略---“逻辑推断”法 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇 Audio （音频） and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies – say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students’ attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·B片段 Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜） was to make a nice green salad，rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times. C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food. 阅读理解细节理解题同义替换归纳 （一）高频同义转换（动词类） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 book=reserve=order conduct=carry out please=amuse=entertain improve=promote guarantee=ensure document=record ruin=destroy=damage=violate declare=announce=inform divide=separate=part with complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve delay=put off=postpone give=supply=provide=offer encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur data=statistics novel=fiction feature=characteristics career=occupation gratitude=appreciation experiment=trial personality=character stress=pressure origin=pioneer circumstance=environment=atmosphere 其他同义转述表达 1.同义词/短语直接替换 majority→most, start→initiator, appropriate→proper, decline→decrease, engaging→hold one’s attention, accessible→down-to-earth, not so serious→light, financial crisis→monetary emergency, be aimed at→goal, make the case for→advocate, unusual→odd 2.词性转换 explain→explanation, describe→description 3. distinguish/differentiate/tell A from B 区分 4. personally=in person 亲自 5. only, nobody/nothing but 只有 6. come out, be published 出版 二、间接细节题——数字计算题 特殊数字： single 单一的 per 每一； one third 三分之一 a quarter 四分之一； decade十年； dozen 十二； fortnight 两周 double两倍； couple 两个； off 减价； discount 折扣； free of charge免费 additional额外的 score 20 2023年1月浙江卷A篇节选 Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Q: How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8.                        C. £12.                        D. £16. Ariau Amazon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel … Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite. The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, … Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is … Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. 55. For two people spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ____. A. $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on demand) or purchase a single ticket for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking). 1.How much does a series ticket cost? A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32. (2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段） AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 1. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. (2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段） Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes ①round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 3.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. (2023·全国乙卷阅读C片段） Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients （配料） than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 30. Which is the percentage of people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. (2022新课标I卷第 22题） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments （作业） during the course. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. Conclusion How to deal with detailed reading? Step1: Find the __________ of the question. Step2:___________ the relevant information in the text through skimming and scanning. Step3: ___________ the information and determine the answer. Strategy1　直接信息题——定位、比对、找 Strategy2　间接信息题——同义转换定答案 Strategy3　数字计算题——整合推算得答案 Strategy4 综合信息题——分析、概括、归纳法 $2026届高三二轮复习 阅读理解之细节题突破与提升 细节题解题 —细心就能做对 Learning Objectives 1) Be clear about the requirements and the tendency of reading comprehension in College Entrance Examination . 2) Master the strategies of such kind of exercises. 3) Use the strategies properly and solve the problems accurately. 4) Develop students’ core competences. 教育部2024高考大纲： 阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3 高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 词义 猜测题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 细节理解题的题型考察占比最大 4 二、 考情分析 近五年阅读理解细节理解题考点细目 卷别 细节理解题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 2025全国一卷 7 1 6 1 2025全国二卷 8 1 4 2 2024新课标I卷 9 1 4 1 2024新课标II卷 9 1 4 1 2024全国甲卷 7 1 6 1 2023新课标I卷 6 1 7 1 2023新课标II卷 6 1 7 1 2023全国甲卷 8 1 5 1 2023全国乙卷 5 1 8 1 2022新课标I卷 8 2 4 1 2022新课标II卷 8 2 4 1 2022全国甲卷 8 1 3 3 2022全国乙卷 10 1 3 1 2021新课标I卷 8 1 4 2 2021新课标II卷 11 1 2 1 2021全国甲卷 5 1 8 1 2021全国乙卷 6 1 6 2 析·考情精解 命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，阅读理解以细节理解为主，题目难度适中偏易。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生快速获取信息的能力，强化语言核心素养的培养。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 细节理解题 2025年全国一卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B24；C28；D33、35 2025年全国二卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B24、25；C28、29；D33 2025年1月浙江卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B26；C29；D33、34 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B24、25；C30；D32、 33、 34 2024年新高考II卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B25、26、27；C28、29、30；D34 2024年1月浙江卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B25、26、27；C28、29；D32、33、34   2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A21、23；B24、26；C28；D33 2023年新高考II卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；B24、25、27；C29；D32、35 2023年1月浙江卷·阅读理解A21、22、23；C30、31；D33、34 2026命题 预测 预计在2026年高考中，会以多种体裁和题材语篇为命题情景，考查考生获取信息的能力，阅读理解中的细节理解题是必考点。 Step1:细节理解题命题特点 考题中，答题信息可直接在文中获取，主要出现在阅读理解A篇。 正确选项是对文中信息进行了同义转换。 需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括。 需要对文中提供的数字进行简单计算 阅读理解题中出现较多。 6-9题 (1)特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词引出问题。这是最常见的设问形式。 (2)以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。 (3)就文中数字、时间、年龄和排序等提问。 (4)填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.2．正确选项特征 原词复现 选项中的某个单词或短语与原文完全一致 同义替换 对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换 语言简化 把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达 经常考查的六大信息： 时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式 Step2:细节理解题的设题方式： 3．干扰选项特征 细节理解题的干扰选项特征 扩缩范围 与文章细节范围不一致，题干范围要么过大要么过小 无中生有 明显与文章内容不符或没有提及 偷梁换柱 符合常识，但不是文章内容 张冠李戴/ 答非所问 是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点 正误参半 部分正确，部分错误 返回 Step3: 细节理解题命题规律 1.高考阅读理解正确选项规律 同义替换 (1)替换关键词。把原文的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work (2)改变词性。把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性，如把important变换成of importance (3)改变语态。把原文主动语态转为被动语态，如restored the bridge变换成the bridge was restored 信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项 原文原词 用原文原词作为正确选项 Step4: 事实细节题解题原则 解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系， 绝不能主观臆断。 Transfer the meaning precisely； Be faithful to the source texts. 原文 题目 选项 一 找 审题，找关键词 三 比 锁定句子与 各选项比较 二 锁 定位，锁对应句子 Step5:事实细节题解题步骤 21.（2020·全国I） What would you do to get ticket information? 24.（2024新课标I卷第24题） What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? 23. (2023年全国乙卷A篇) Who was the first African American with a medical degree? 27.（2017年全国I卷）What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? 24. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷第24题)What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? 55.（2010新课标卷II） For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ____. Step6：请找出6个真题的关键词 技法一　直接信息题——定位比对找答案 直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题流程如下： (2020·全国Ⅰ，A) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 用题干中的关键词，在原文中找到 For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. 选定题干中的关键词，What, get ticket information 比较选项与信息句 答案就显而易见了 故选C 一.直接信息题Direct information 【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选） PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian C.James Barry D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler 由运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American womanto receive a medical degree. 选定关键词who， the first ,a medical degree 比较选项与信息句 答案就显而易见了 D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler 直接信息题Direct information 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 A篇 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 第一步----找题干及选项中的关键词 第二步---寻找定位词或与其近义词相关的句子 第三步---对比选项定答案 直接信息题Direct information (2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段) Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team ？ A.To discover mineral resources.　　B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research [2]原文关键词＝题干关键词 关键句 [1]题干关键词：专有名词 接信息题 (2023年全国甲卷A篇节选) Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1: 00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. Q: Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 只需定位关键词 带着问题找答案 19 2024新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.               B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits.                D. Bring a survival guide. 2022全国甲卷阅读 A篇 St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David’s Hall. 1.直接信息题解题策略---直接定位法 2021·新高考卷I阅读B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. ” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read Music B. Play the piano C. Sing songs D. Fix the instruments. 能力提升：限时训练（一） History of the Natural History Museum Tour With stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin, you'll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible Cathedral of Nature became world­famous. What's more, once the tour is finished, you will have the opportunity to visit the whole museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind­the­scenes knowledge. 14：00－15：00 Monday to Friday 2．Which tour can you take if you go to the museum on Monday afternoon? A．Out of Hours Titano Tours. B．Behind the Lens Tour. C．Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit Collection. D．History of the Natural History Museum Tour. 张冠李戴 23 二. 间接细节题——语意转换题(Indirect information) —— 正确选项是对文中信息进行了同义转换 技巧点拨1——同义转述法 正确选项特点：对文章某一处的同义转述 间接细节题 Step1 先题后文 锁定题干关键信息 再定位原文相应信息 Step2 对号入座 看准题目方向 选择题干和原文关键信息的同义表达 Step3 五种转述方式 确定正确选项 同义/近义/反义词复现 同根词或同源词复现 语言简化/概括 正话反说/反话正说 词形/语态变换 25 (2024新课标I卷第24题) “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine . 24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 根据关键词在原文中找出信息句，即If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 选定题干中的关键词What, coworkers ,think of。 比较选项与信息句，句意：如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。原句是同义替换：unusual=odd, 奇怪的。 间接细节题——语意转换题 (Indirect information) (2023新课标Ⅱ卷第24题)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 根据关键词在原文中找出信息句，即Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. 选定题干中的关键词What, Abby Jaramillo 比较选项与信息句，原句是同义替换：initiator=started，Urban Sprouts的 发起者就是创办Urban Sprouts的人。 语意转换题 (Indirect information) 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇 But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).”  According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand. C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media. 语意转换题 (Indirect information) 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇节选 He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried acupuncture and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So he decided to add acupuncture to his practice. Q: Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 词汇积累：improve v. [熟词生义] 康复 关注因果关系词原因往前找 常见因果关系表达 because, as, since so, thus, therefore, as a result/consequence due to, owing to, thanks to that is why, that’s because 分词短语作结果状语... 语意转换题 (Indirect information) 29 Laurie Horam never thought of himself as a musician.At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone­deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica(口琴) on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking，“How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？” 4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford? A．To recall the good old days. B．To beg food from passers­by. C．To realize his childhood dream. D．To collect money for charity. 无中生有 偷换概念 无中生有 理解深层含义 语意转换题 (Indirect information) 30 2017年全国乙卷B篇节选 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen. Q: Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 语言简化/概括 31 2017年全国乙卷B篇节选 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen. Q: Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 语言简化/概括 32 技巧点拨2——归纳概括法 正确选项特点：对一段内多个信息点或跨段分布的各个信息点的归纳概括 间接细节题 Step1 分析题干 根据题干找相应句或段 Step2 一一比对 一一比对散落在文中的 各个细节 Step3 综合概括 理清各个细节信息 综合分析确定答案 33 2017年全国I卷·32 A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5×5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable. 通过关键词找到信息句，第一段最后三句。倒数第三句说必须带设备；倒数第二句说明具体带哪些组件；最后一句说这些组件可以折叠成一个小包，系在腰带上。“可以折叠成一个小包，系在腰带上。 定位题干中的关键词 equipment、 first paragraph。 比较选项与信息句，portable=can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt 故选D 归纳概括题 2023年新课标I卷 C篇（节选） 31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed B. Recommend them to friends C. Evaluate their effects D. Identify the ideas behind them The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 无中生有 无中生有 答非所问 直击高考：例题精讲（四） 抓原文关键词，提炼概括 In2007, a Chicago historian and collector, John Maloof, came across Maier’s work by accident after purchasing a box of tens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for $380 at auction(拍卖).As he developed them, Maloof realized they were more than just photos. He was looking at evocative(唤起回忆的)art illustrating the Chicago of the mid-20th century that nobody had ever seen. Maloof worked to uncover who the photographer was, acquiring more and more of her work. But before he could locate her, Maier had already passed away in 2009, having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury. While Maloof researched , Maier’s work, More details emerged. She kept to herself, her employers said, and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a camera. According to Maloof, the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos, yet she never showed her photos to anyone . Maier also traveled around the world, as indicated by some of her photos. Other collectors began to acquire Maier’s photos, but Maloof owns a lot of her work. He released a book, Vivian Maier: Street Photographer, in 2011, and his documentary, Finding Vivian Maier, came out in 2013. 3.What did Maloof do after he found Maier’s photos? A He approached Maier’s former employers. B He managed to meet the artist in the flesh. C He released a collection of Maier’s work. D He purchased more developed negatives. 半对半错 张冠李戴 信息错误 信息细节——多点概括 Tips： 1) 分析题干时，根据问题所涉及的方面，找相应句、段 2) 比对时，对散落在文章不同处的信息源，不厌其烦的一一比对 3) 综合概括时，理清描述线索和各个层次的细节信息，综合分析所提供的信息源确定答案，既不能断章取义，也不能张冠李戴。 10. Which is NOT the challenge for living on Mars? A. A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation. B. High temperature makes unprotected human's blood boil. C. Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly. D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health. For this unique commission, the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field, so there's little protection from harmful radiation. Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly—63 degrees centigrade. The thin atmosphere also means there's little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; despite freezing temperatures, an unprotected human's blood would boil on Mars. But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge, but the human and personal one. More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts. Tips:细节题都是以对原文信息的改写，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项做比较，以文章为立足点，绝对不能“想的太多” =零下63°C 2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解A篇 Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 间接信息题解题策略---“整合概括”法 2023新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解B篇 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?  24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling.      B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind.  D. He longed to be a doctor. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Q: What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 跨段细节归纳概括 2022年全国甲卷D篇节选 40 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇 Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies – say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students’ attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 间接信息题解题策略---“逻辑推断”法 　2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·B片段 Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad，rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 24．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times. C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D．We have good reasons for wasting food. 阅读理解细节理解题同义替换归纳 book=reserve=order conduct=carry out please=amuse=entertain improve=promote guarantee=ensure document=record ruin=destroy=damage=violate declare=announce=inform divide=separate=part with complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve delay=put off=postpone give=supply=provide=offer encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur （一）高频同义转换（动词类） data=statistics novel=fiction feature=characteristics career=occupation gratitude=appreciation experiment=trial personality=character stress=pressure origin=pioneer circumstance=environment=atmosphere 1.同义词/短语直接替换 majority→most, start→initiator, appropriate→proper, decline→decrease, engaging→hold one’s attention, accessible→down-to-earth，not so serious→light, financial crisis→monetary emergency, be aimed at→goal, make the case for→advocate, unusual→odd ... 2.词性转换 explain→explanation, describe→description ... 3. distinguish/differentiate/tell A from B 区分 4. personally=in person 亲自 5. only, nobody/nothing but 只有 6. come out, be published 出版 ... 其他同义转述表达 高考 考过 常见其他 44 设题特点 ①常涉及时间、数量、年龄、价钱、距离等数据信息的简单计算 ②找到计算背后隐含的信息是关键 ③有表格信息应确定好正确数据对应的列或行 常见设问方式 主要以how many、how much、how long等特殊疑问词提问 e.g. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? How many shabrons are needed for a group of thirty children to visit museum? How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? 数字计算题 45 数字计算题——整合推算得答案 Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Q: How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8.                        C. £12.                        D. £16. 2个 特殊数字： double dozen score fortnight decade 两倍；加倍 12个 20 两周 十年 特殊词汇： off discount 减价 折扣 2023年1月浙江卷A篇节选 特殊词汇应注意： single 单一的 per 每一; one third 三分之一 a quarter 四分之一； decade十年; dozen 十二; fornight 两周 double两倍; couple 两个; off 减价; discount 折扣； free of charge免费 additonal额外的 47 Ariau Amazon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel … Prices, starting at ＄300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to ＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite.… The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, … Prices: starting at ＄318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.… Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is … Prices: starting at just ＄91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.… 55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least ____. A. ＄111 B. ＄182 C. ＄600 D. ＄636 去文中找各个旅馆的价钱 选定题干中的关键词 two persons, a night, pay at least。 比较信息句和选项，花费最少的旅馆 A.91+20 故选A 数字计算题 Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series(available on­demand) or purchase a single ticket for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking)． 1．How much does a series ticket cost? A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32. a talk =per lecture =￡13 a series ticket =4 talks=￡13×4 13×4−20=32 思维过程 49 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段) AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 1.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. (2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段) Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes ①round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 3.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. (2023·全国乙卷阅读C片段) 同义词转换 a variety of =diverse (2022新课标I卷第 22题) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. How to deal with detailed reading? Step1：Find the __________ of the question. Step2：___________ the relevant information in the text through skimming and scanning. Step3: Compare the information and determine the answer. Conclusion key words Locate 54 Indirect information Tips Step 1: read the question and find out ___________; Step 2: locate the relevant information (_______________________________) in the text; Step 3: use the 3 features of correct options and determine the answer; Simplification 简化原文信息 The change of the grammatical voice/parts of speech 词性/语态变化 无中生有 Synonym近义词 4 typical mistakes 偷换概念，张冠李戴 答非所问 半对半错 key words synonym, antonym and paraphrase 55 In today’s lesson, we... 直接细节题→题干定位法 间接细节题→同义转述法、归纳概括法 数字计算题→加减乘除法 mastered three main methods of solving different types of detail-oriented comprehension questions solved the problems of the paper practiced some detail-oriented comprehension questions and accumulated useful vocabulary Strategy1　直接信息题——定位、比对、找 Strategy2　间接信息题——同义转换定答案 Strategy3　数字计算题——整合推算得答案 Strategy4 综合信息题——分析、概括、归纳法 Step7: Summary 56 解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的 逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。 Transfer the meaning precisely； Be faithful to the source text. $