江苏盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年下学期4月期中考试高一英语试题

高一英语 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much is the top? A. £ 20. B. £ 17. C. £ 15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China’ Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 22. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 23. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. B When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. We have had our share of storms in the past years — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear. Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons. Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. 24. Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in paragraph 1? A. Traffic accidents. B. Power failures. C. Natural disasters. D. Bad weather. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of storing up daily goods. B. The experience of dealing with housework. C. The items the author bought for her daily life. D. The preparations the author made for emergency. 26. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms? A. It was instructive (有启发性的). B. It was satisfactory (令人满意的). C. It was unbearable (难以忍受的). D. It was destructive (破坏性的). 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Take precautions (预防) before it is too late. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. C On an early winter morning, a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their phones. These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction (再引进) plans of Hustai National Park. “Horses are key to our culture. Everyone is glad to have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, who is in charge of Hustai National Park. Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s horses now number nearly 1,000, at three sites across Mongolia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest population — numbering 423 — is in central Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. These horses are descendants (后代) of 84 animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s. “Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Now, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has downgraded Przewalski’s horse from “critically endangered” to “endangered”, marking a significant milestone in their recovery. However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species. Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting more pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals. Faced with this crisis, the government has taken actions to protect wild areas. In 1998, Mongolia promised to protect 30% of its territory by 2030 — a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021. So far it is on 21%. Last year, the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping illegal hunting. Yet these efforts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack of funding. “The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.” 28. Why are these horses unique according to the passage? A. They can only be photographed in Mongolia. B. They are the only true wild horse species. C. They are successfully introduced species. D. They are airlifted from European zoos. 29. What was the public’s attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction? A. Relieved (宽慰的) B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 30. Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection. B. To prevent the influence on wildlife in Mongolia. C. To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction. D. To express the author’s feelings about the extinction. 31. What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph? A. Hustai National Park provides a positive model. B. The government’s focus should be the economy. C. Other countries can help by following the footsteps. D. The Przewalski’s horse is the only one worth saving. D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy (值得注意的), researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. D. Addiction (瘾) has become a serious problem among them. 34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. No after-school activities mean no screen time. C. High screen time is common among teenagers. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They allow teenagers to become better learners. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects.    36    You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if you want to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.    37    A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.    38    Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material.    39   .    40    The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Maybe you are an average student. B. Develop a good attitude about tests. C. These will help you understand the next class. D. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teachers say. G. Use spare time to answer questions of what the teachers say after class. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A storm with strong winds    41    late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines. Thousands of people    42    found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while bearing 37°C plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over.    43   , the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People    44    their food and ice. People who still had power    45    their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the harm and    46    electricity. Neighbours    47    on front porches (前廊) to talk, sharing stories and supporting one another in this time of great need. It was such a(n)    48    to see all these people acting like this under such    49    circumstances. Life’s    50    strike all of us from time to time. No one is    51   . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed (逼迫) by    52    during our days. How we    53    to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the    54    in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may    55    at you. 41. A. ended B. struck C. saved D. helped 42. A. accidentally B. gradually C. suddenly D. additionally 43. A. Therefore B. Thus C. However D. Instead 44. A. purchased B. sold C. transported D. shared 45. A. left B. opened C. needed D. adjusted 46. A. restore B. build C. reduce D. raise 47. A. approached B. continued C. encountered D. gathered 48. A. joy B. hurt C. favour D. affection 49. A. artificial (人造的) B. identical (相同的) C. tough D. intense (激烈的） 50. A. anxieties B. questions C. fears D. disasters 51. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. challenged 52. A. difficulties B. conditions C. experiences D. assumptions 53. A. supply B. take C. adapt D. respond 54. A. deepest B. secret C. grace D. worst 55.A. wave B. throw C. point D. glance 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was    56    (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading    57    (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time    58    (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature    59    (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’    60    (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this    61    (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested    62    learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played    63    third piece, his fingers became a little cold,    64    he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to me. I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a    65    (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的感受。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容何所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the day for the picnic at Blackberry Farm! Arizona, her younger sister Ida, and their parents had been looking forward to it all week. Vivid images of rolling hills, friendly cows, and chasing chickens had filled the girls’ dreams. “Ida, I baked cookies shaped like all the animals we might see!” Arizona announced proudly that morning, showing her sister the carefully decorated treats. There were horses, pigs, sheep, and even a few questionable-looking chickens. “I want the horsey one!” little Ida exclaimed, jumping up and down. “Not now, sweetie,” their mother said gently. “We’ll eat them at the picnic.” After a final check, they piled into the car, laughter and chatter filling the space. They had driven for about twenty minutes when Arizona suddenly realized something. “The cookies!” she cried out. “And the picnic blanket! They’re still on the kitchen table!” The whole family let out a sound of disappointment. Dad sighed but made a U-turn. “No one wants a picnic without Arizona’s special cookies,” he said, trying to lighten the mood. After getting the cookies, they hit the road again. Now running late, Dad made a decision. “I know a shortcut,” he declared, turning onto a narrow, unpaved road the family had never used before. “It should save us some time.” Almost immediately, the smooth ride disappeared. The car bounced and shook violently on the stony path. A worrying clunk-clunk-thud started coming from underneath the car. Then, the engine died completely. Silence fell, broken only by Ida’s sobs. Dad tried to restart the car, but in vain. He got out, looked underneath, and came back with a worried face. “We’re stuck.” A call to road service confirmed their fears: help was available, but the nearest roadside-service truck was two hours away. The two sisters sank back in their seats, their excitement replaced by a heavy cloud of disappointment. Their perfect picnic day was ruined. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a wildflower field jumped into Dad’s sight.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the roadside-service truck came, they felt unwilling to leave this pretty field. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 命题人：张 成 审题人：王小平 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1-5CBABC 6-10ABCAB 11-15CABAB 16-20BCACC 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, can you believe that Jane is taking part in a tennis competition? M: Your best friend? I remember that she was not good at playing tennis. W: Yes. This is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch it. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. W: Okay. I’ll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but it doesn’t seem to help much with losing weight. W: Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. M: You’re right. 4. When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s sit here by the window. I’m so glad this 3:00 p.m. train is 15 minutes late. M: Yeah, or we would have missed it. We won’t get to Hereford at 3:30 p.m. anymore, though. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: I love this song, and the violin in it is so beautiful. M: I agree. However, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. W: Really? I love classical songs. M: So do I. It sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. W: Me too. I’ve had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. M: My mom was an amazing pianist, and she taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【原文】M: Look at this top. The price has been dropped from £17 to £15! W: That’s great. It will go lovely with those gloves. M: True, I’ll get them too. The gloves are only £5, which is quite a good price for this shop. I’ll pay for these two things now. W: Wait, we still need to buy a present for Dad. M: Oh yes. What about that hat? He always says he needs one. W: Good idea. I’ll buy the hat since you bought Mom’s present last year. M: All right. Are you getting anything? W: I’ll just get Dad’s hat, and that white scarf I like. M: Great. Let’s go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers, to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】Chatsworth House is one of England’s most famous houses. It’s located in Derbyshire, within the Peak District National Park. In the 15th century, this land was acquired by the Leche family. In 1549, they sold all their rights in the area to Sir William Cavendish. The house was built by Sir William Cavendish and his wife, Bess of Hardwick. The Cavendish family’s influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In 1939, 250 students arrived from North Wales, and Chatsworth House became their school until 1946. Today, Chatsworth House is popular with visitors. It’s known for its art, gardens, and history. It has been used in many films over the years, including Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The Cavendish family still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. (上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。 B 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees (我们所在的地区刚刚在飓风厄玛的路径中，这导致树木倒塌)”及后一句提到“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.( 我们被困在黑暗中，与外界隔绝)”可知，作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风厄玛的袭击，导致树木倒下，他们被困在黑暗中，与外界失去联系。由“stuck in the dark”可推知，划线词outages是指“电力中断”，与power failures意思接近。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. (现在我们已经储存了手电筒、灯笼和蜡烛。我们买了一台电池供电的收音机来收听新闻。我们储备了电池，以便我们有足够的时间来应对长时间的电源故障。我们确保我们的烤架已经准备好并且它的水箱是满的，我们购买的食物可以很容易地准备好，然后在烤架上烹饪或加热。我们不要忘记购买紧急巧克力！我们有书灯可以在黑暗中阅读。我们将汽车油箱装满，并备有应急现金)”可知，经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物，汽车油箱也加满了油，手头还有应急现金。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. (但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴，我们就不会学会做所有这些事情)”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons. (他们可以教给我们一些宝贵的经验)”可推知，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. (现在就是做好准备的时候了，而不是等到暴风雨来临的时候)”可推知，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。 C 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古国普氏野马(又称“takhi”)的保护和重引入计划，以及蒙古国在保护野生动物方面所面临的挑战和所采取的措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type that has never been trained (这些马，在当地被称为takhi，在全球被称为普氏野马，是独一无二的。它们是唯一没有受过训练的物种)”可知，这些马独一无二是因为它们是是唯一没有受过训练的物种，是真正的野马种类。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev.(“在重新引入之前，没有人相信我们可以拯救这个物种，”Dashpurev回忆道)”可知，在重新引入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.(然而，尽管有这样的成功故事，蒙古在保护其他物种方面面临着许多挑战)”和“Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals.(气温上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，带来了更多的极端天气事件，导致大量动物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及气候紧急情况旨在说明蒙古野生动物保护努力面临的其它挑战。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.”(野生动物保护协会的科学家Buuveibaatar说：“政府希望发展经济。这对他们来说是关键，所以他们在农业和采矿方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽视了。因此，一些保护区只是纸上谈兵。普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范。现在，挑战在于将这种成功模式引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。”)”可知，Buuveibaatar认为普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范，这种成功模式应引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。说明Buuveibaatar认为呼斯坦诺鲁国家公园对普氏野马的保护树立了一个积极的榜样。故选A项。 D 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale.(之后，研究人员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到 “我开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天”这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己对该表述的认同程度)”可知，学生们用量表报告他们的精神状态是最后一步。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条具体学习建议，帮助成绩平平的学生成为一名优等生。 36．根据空格前句“Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. (有时，你在某些科目并不擅长。)”和空格后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student. (你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”和首段尾句“Here’s how: (以下有一些方法：)”可知，作者写这篇文章是给某些科目成绩不太理想的学生，提出一些具体的学习建议。A选项“Maybe you are an average student . (也许你是个成绩平平的学生。)”表述符合上下句关联，提出本文的写作目的和背景。故选A项。 37．根据该段段首句“Plan your time carefully. (认真规划你的时间)”和空格前句“then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后决定一个合适的时间定期学习。)”可知，该处语句应表述要合理安排好日常学习，注意劳逸结合，学习娱乐两不误。C项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(不要忘记空出一些时间，娱乐自己。)”指出学习之外，要注重娱乐放松自己，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 38．根据空格前一句，即该段段首主旨句“Make good use of your time in class. (利用好你的课堂时间。)”可知，该段主要建议读者要重视课堂学习效率。空格后一句“Listening carefully in class means less work later. (课堂上认真听讲意味着之后可以少花功夫。)”是课堂认真学习的好处。F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (利用好课堂时间，认真听老师讲解知识。)”承接上文，具体指出课堂学习的注意事项。同时也可以连接下文认真学习的好处。故选F项。 39．根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material. (当你从学校回到家中，浏览笔记，预习第二天老师将要讲到的知识点，并且阅读学习材料。)”可知，作者此处建议读者做好课后复习和提前预习的学习工作，而B选项“These will help you understand the next class.(这些会帮助你更好的理解下一节课。)”中的指代上文信息的代词these指代的正是这些学习活动，表明这会帮助你更好理解下堂课。故选C项。 40．根据空格后一句“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. (考试的目的是为了检测你对某一学科所学内容的掌握。它帮助你记住新的知识。若考试没通过也不会是世界末日，所以不必过于担心。)”可知，作者在本段中鼓励读者以正确态度对待考试。E项“Develop a good attitude about tests.(培养对待考试的良好态度)”是空格后面内容的总结。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风暴来袭给人们带来困境，但人们在困境中互相帮助，激发出彼此最好的一面，由此说明生活中灾难不可避免，关键是我们如何应对，要激发出内心和灵魂中最好的一面。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场伴有强风的风暴在周五晚上来袭，刮倒了树木，阻塞了道路，破坏了电线。A. ended结束；B. struck袭击；C. saved拯救；D. helped帮助。根据后文“knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines”可知，这是风暴来袭造成的结果，所以此处用struck表示风暴“袭击”符合语境。故选B。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水和电。A. accidentally偶然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. additionally此外。根据前文描述风暴来袭以及“found themselves in the dark without water and electricity”可知，风暴来袭是突发情况，人们突然发现自己处于没有水电的黑暗中，suddenly符合语境。故选C。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了人们最好的一面。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Thousands of people ____32____ found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while bearing 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over.”以及下文“It brought out the best in people.”可知，前文描述人们处于困境，后文说激发了人们最好的一面，前后是转折关系，用However表示“然而”符合语境。故选C。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们分享他们的食物和冰。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. transported运输；D. shared分享。根据后文“People who still had power  ____35____  their homes to those who had none.”以及语境可知，人们在灾难面前互相帮助，所以此处指人们分享食物和冰，shared符合语境。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些还有电的人向那些没有电的人开放他们的家。A. left离开；B. opened打开，开放；C. needed需要；D. adjusted调整。根据语境以及“to those who had none”可知，有电的人开放自己的家给没电的人，opened符合语境。故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路，修复损毁，恢复供电。A. restore恢复；B. build建造；C. reduce减少；D. raise提高。根据前文“A storm with strong winds  ____31____  late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”可知，电线被破坏，所以这里是要恢复电力，restore符合语境。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们聚集在前廊聊天，在这个非常需要的时候分享故事并互相支持。A. approached靠近；B. continued继续；C. encountered遭遇；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“on front porches (前廊) to talk, sharing stories and supporting one another in this time of great need.”可知，邻居们在前廊，聚集在一起聊天，gathered符合语境。故选D。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的情况下这样行动，真是令人高兴。A. joy高兴；B. hurt伤害；C. favour喜爱；D. affection喜爱。根据前文描述人们互相帮助以及“to see all these people acting like this”可知，看到大家在困难时互相帮助的场景是令人高兴的，joy符合语境。故选A。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的情况下这样行动，真是令人高兴。A. artificial人造的；B. identical相同的；C. tough艰难的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“A storm with strong winds  ____31____  late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”可知，风暴带来困境，如没有水电、道路阻塞等，这是艰难的情况，tough符合语境。故选C。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。A. anxieties焦虑；B. questions问题；C. fears恐惧；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“We all get hurt. We all get challenged.”以及语境可知，风暴是一种灾难，这里说的是生活中的灾难会不时袭击我们，disasters符合语境。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed打扰；B. spared幸免；C. included包括；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“We all get hurt. We all get challenged.”可知，每个人都会受到伤害和挑战，所以没有人能幸免，spared符合语境。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的一生中，我们都会被困难逼迫。A. difficulties困难；B. conditions条件；C. experiences经历；D. assumptions假设。根据前文“knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”以及后文“during our days”以及语境可知，此处表示在生活中，人们会被困难逼迫，difficulties符合语境。故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们如何应对它们取决于我们自己。A. supply供应；B. take拿；C. adapt适应；D. respond回应。根据语境以及后文“is up to us”可知，此处表示如何应对困难取决于我们自己，respond符合语境。故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它们激发出我们最坏的一面，也可以让它们激发出我们最好的一面。A. deepest最深的；B. secret秘密的；C. grace优雅；D. worst最坏的。根据后文“or we can let them bring out the best in us”可知，这里与best相对，指激发出最坏的一面，worst符合语境。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论生活向你抛出什么，愿你总是能激发出自己内心和灵魂中最好的一面。A. wave挥动；B. throw抛出；C. point指向；D. glance瞥一眼。根据前文“A storm with strong winds 31 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”以及“at you”可知，此处表示无论生活抛出什么，throw符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. warmly 57. musicians 58. to play 59. made 60. was chosen 61. beautiful 62. in 63. the 64. but 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In an effort to/In order to make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. 第2节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容何所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the day for the picnic at Blackberry Farm! Arizona, her younger sister Ida, and their parents had been looking forward to it all week. Vivid images of rolling hills, friendly cows, and chasing chickens had filled the girls’ dreams. “Ida, I baked cookies shaped like all the animals we might see!” Arizona announced proudly that morning, showing her sister the carefully decorated treats. There were horses, pigs, sheep, and even a few questionable-looking chickens. “I want the horsey one!” little Ida exclaimed, jumping up and down. “Not now, sweetie,” their mother said gently. “We’ll eat them at the picnic.” After a final check, they piled into the car, laughter and chatter filling the space. They had driven for about twenty minutes when Arizona suddenly realized something. “The cookies!” she cried out. “And the picnic blanket! They’re still on the kitchen table!” The whole family let out a sound of disappointment. Dad sighed but made a U-turn. “No one wants a picnic without Arizona’s special cookies,” he said, trying to lighten the mood. After getting the cookies, they hit the road again. Now running late, Dad made a decision. “I know a shortcut,” he declared, turning onto a narrow, unpaved road the family had never used before. “It should save us some time.” Almost immediately, the smooth ride disappeared. The car bounced and shook violently on the stony path. A worrying clunk-clunk-thud started coming from underneath the car. Then, the engine died completely. Silence fell, broken only by Ida’s sobs. Dad tried to restart the car, but in vain. He got out, looked underneath, and came back with a worried face. “We’re stuck.” A call to road service confirmed their fears: help was available, but the nearest roadside-service truck was two hours away. The two sisters sank back in their seats, their excitement replaced by a heavy cloud of disappointment. Their perfect picnic day was ruined. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a wildflower field jumped into Dad’s sight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the roadside-service truck came, they felt unwilling to leave this pretty field._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sample: Just then, a wildflower field jumped into Dad’s sight. A brilliant idea struck him. “Why wait miserably in the car with everything for a picnic right here?” he exclaimed, his eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. Without hesitation, he began spreading the picnic blanket. Mom, following his lead, arranged Arizona’s animal cookies while singing cheerfully. The sisters, their initial sadness quickly disappearing, happily helped set up the feast. They were immersed in the beautiful scenery. With butterflies dancing around them, their disappointment was replaced by merry laughter. When the roadside-service truck came, they felt unwilling to leave this pretty field. The two hours passed in a flash, filled with storytelling and games among the beautiful wildflowers. Although the mechanic fixed their car, it was too late to make it to Blackberry Farm. “Sometimes the best adventures are the unplanned ones,” Dad comforted the sisters. As they drove away, Arizona glanced back, realizing their ruined plan had led to a truly unique and memorable experience. They had just discovered unexpected awesomeness right under their nose! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $