2026年湖北武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试卷 武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2026.4.23 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3．答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4．答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I see. B. A pencil. C. Sure. 2. A. It’s OK. B. Class 2. C. Jane. 3. A. Tea. B. On the bed. C. Here you are. 4. A. White. B. Sunny. C. 20 yuan. 5. A. At 8 o’clock. B. Thanks. C. Delicious. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Ted’s bag? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 7. How does Mike go to school? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What does the woman do for exercise? A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Baduanjin. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a car park. 10. What does Steve want to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A guide. 11. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Well-educated. 12. What word puzzle (智力游戏) is talked about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What was wrong with the computer? A. It was old. B. It stopped working. C. It was noisy. 14. Who is in the school science and technology club? A. Frank. B. Grace. C. Max. 15. What can the new robot do? A. Organize books. B. Say simple words. C. Do some reading. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does the girl have to do every morning? A. Clean her room up. B. Make her own packed lunch. C. Get up earlier than her parents. 17. How does the boy feel about strict parents? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Patient. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal abilities. B. School life. C. Family education. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What is Sam’s idea for the class activity? A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race. 20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 21. Why do they want to ask parents to come? A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. Huge mountains. B. Famous buildings. C. Traditional food. 23. What do we know about Tianluokeng tulou? A. It has four earth buildings. B. Two big families live there. C. It’s 650 years old now. 24. What can visitors do at the viewing place? A. See some flowers. B. Take photos. C. Hang the lanterns. 25. How are the local people according to the speaker? A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. Playing chess often is a great ______. It helps you think and plan. A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent 27. — Look! Some new qipao have arrived today. ______ of them suit you well, madam. — Thanks, but I already have a lot. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 28. — Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it? — She has a / an ______ lifestyle. She always stays happy. A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful 29. — After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ______ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 30. — Why did you ______ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report 31. In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ______, not a real invitation. A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression 32. — The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ______? — Sure, being early shows repect for the players. A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure 33. — Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ______. — OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question 34. — Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ______ for me? — No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up 35. — Mom, why did you name me Snowman? — Honey, you wonder ______. You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Time for dinner, Lisa,” my mom called from the door. “You’ve been in your room since you came home from school. What are you working on?” I 36 . “I have to tell the class what I did this summer. But how could I stand there and say that I’d spent the whole summer 37 cow manure (粪肥)! No one will want to sit next to me after they 38 that I was covered in it all summer! “ “Lisa,” said Mom, “Just think if there weren’t scientists like your grandpa, our 39 would be in bad situation. So take pride in what we did! “ It’s true that my grandfather does 40 work. Back in 2019, he developed an easy way to use manure to fuel (给……燃料) machines, and he’s spent years improving the 41 . Using the manure is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe. “I know, Mom,” I said, with eyes on a 42 on my computer. At school the next day, I listened to each kid and prepared myself for total 43 . “It’s your turn, Lisa,” Ms. Miller said. I 44 quickly, stepped to the front and cleared my throat. “This summer I … well, I …” I stared at the floor. “I spent the summer collecting cow manure,” I said. I looked around. No one seemed sick, but some faces were 45 . Questions crowded into the air. I went ahead and hit a few keys on my computer, and a 3D picture of a cow appeared. I took my classmates on a virtual (虚拟的) tour from a 46 to a gas station where a man fueled his car with manure fuel. To my surprise, they were very 47 . I finished by saying, “I guess my family’s work helped 48 Uncle Andy’s spaceship to the moon and Aunt Amy’s train to the deep-sea park.” The class laughed and applauded (鼓掌) as I returned to my desk. The boy seated behind me touched my shoulder. “Hey, I’m Josh. I guess you’re 49 for my family’s eight-hour road trip.” He laughed. “Anyway, we are playing tennis later. Want to come?” Who would have thought that I’d make my first friend at this new school thanks to 50 and my planet-saving summer vacation! 36. A. complained B. suggested C. continued D. lied 37. A. making up B. looking after C. dealing with D. cleaning out 38. A. feel B. answer C. hear D. doubt 39. A. family B. planet C. country D. moon 40. A. important B. dirty C. common D. busy 41. A. market B. homes C. machines D. method 42. A. pig B. cow C. horse D. sheep 43. A. fear B. pride C. excitement D. embarrassment 44. A. ran B. spoke C. dressed D. breathed 45. A. worried B. tired C. confused D. bored 46. A. school B. farm C. library D. zoo 47. A. interested B. disappointed C. angry D. calm 48. A. buy B. fuel C. build D. tidy 49. A. sorry B. known C. thankful D. responsible 50. A. Aunt Amy B. Grandpa C. Ms. Miller D. Josh 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! “In difficult times, one focuses on self-development; after achieving success, one brings it to all.” Since ancient times, many have taken it as their philosophy (哲学) of life. Tang poet Li Bai, for example, achieved great success with his poems and hoped to serve the country through a government job. Though he was not valued by the emperor, his life still reflected Mengzi’s words. (Tam) “Time flies by like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall.” The saying comes from the book Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Kongzi came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate (终极的) truth of the world. Laozi replied that a person’s life was like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack in a wall. To me, this saying reminds me of the importance of time. (Li Xin) “_____________________________________________________” My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as bad as not to do enough. I read it in a story about a carpenter (木匠). To show his skill, he once made the table legs too thin, and another time too thick, but neither succeeded. Only after his master’s guidance did he understand this truth. I learned it the hard way, too. Once I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party, so I didn’t eat enough and exercised all the time. In the end, I got really sick and couldn’t get up! (Cindy) 51. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. YOUR WORDS. B. TECH TALK. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCHOOL TIME. 52. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts. 53. Who said the saying about time according to Zhuangzi? A. Mengzi. B. Kongzi. C. Laozi. D. Zhuangzi. 54. What is Cindy’s favorite saying? A. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. B. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. C. A gentleman is not a tool used for a special purpose. D. To go too far is as bad as to fall short. 55. What might Cindy learn from her experience? A. Keeping a balance matters. B. Try as hard as possible. C. Setting a goal is necessary. D. Think in a different way. B It was unbelievable when Rae Morgan, 16, heard her name announced as the winner of Fresh Canvas competition for her self-portrait (自画像) My name is Rae. This year wasn’t Rae’s first time entering the competition, but it marked a turning point with placing. “I wanted the work to show who I am and that I’m proud of myself,” says Rae. That message shines through her oil painting. The painting shows Rae in her bedroom, where she feels the most like herself. “The dogs were never meant to be in it, but they ran in and sat perfectly there and I thought they made a really interesting part, so I left them in,” says Rae. Rae finds endless inspiration in faces, especially her friends’. Music is also necessary to her creative process. As her style continues to develop, one theme remains at the heart of Rae’s work — warmth. She loves using rich, warm colors which make her feel comforting and homey. This warmth isn’t just a stylistic choice — it’s also a reflection of her personality. “I’m a huge maximalist and really hate empty spaces,” she says. For Rae, art is a comfort tool, never forced. “I remind myself I don’t have to like everything I make. If you feel that everything has to be ‘good’, that takes the expression out of it,” she says. When creativity falls behind, she waits — lets art happen when it happens. 56. Why does Rae create her self-portrait My name is Rae? A. To practice oil painting skills. B. To win the money from a competition. C. To express the message of self-acceptance. D. To describe the quiet beauty of her bedroom. 57. What unexpected part ended up in Rae’s winning painting? A. Her bedroom. B. Her friends. C. Her music player. D. Her dogs. 58. The underlined word “maximalist” most likely means “someone who ______”. A. avoids traditional styles B. loves rich and full works C. prefers empty spaces D. hates modern things 59. How does Rae deal with her creativity? A. She creates naturally. B. She controls it well. C. She pushes herself to create. D. She cares little about it. 60. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. The Introduction of An Oil Painting B. How to Win An Art Competition C. Rae Morgan’s Whole Life D. Meet the Fresh Canvas Winner C There’s always one thing that can brighten up a rainy day, and that’s a rainbow (彩虹). Rainbows are simple tricks played by sunlight and raindrops. Raindrops are like tiny, round balls — that’s what makes rainbows possible. When sunlight enters a raindrop, it first bends (折射), then reflects off the inside wall, and finally goes out. On this journey, sunlight breaks into seven colors. Red light bends the least and goes out at 42°, landing on the outer side. Purple light bends the most and goes out at 40°, landing on the inner side. All the other colors — orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo — spread out in between. When light bends twice inside the drop, a double rainbow can form. And in that second arc (弧), the colors take a turn and appear in the opposite order. Why don’t you see rainbows every time it rains? The Sun must be behind you and no higher than 42° above the horizon (地平线). Only in that condition can light hit the drops just right and reach your eyes. A fogbow (雾虹) is like a rainbow that forgets its colors. Instead of raindrops, it’s made by tiny drops of water in fog or mist. They are so small that sunlight doesn’t bend completely, and it spreads out. This mixes the colors together, creating a large, white fogbow. Fire rainbows aren’t on fire. They’re rainbow-colored clouds. High in the freezing sky, clouds made of ice crystals (冰晶) act like colorful glass. When the Sun climbs above 58°, sunlight hits the crystals just right, bends, and breaks into colors across the sky, like the clouds that catch fire. You can usually see them in summer, within 55°north or south of the equator (赤道). See them, and you’ve caught the sky doing its most magical trick. 61. What makes rainbows possible according to paragraph 1? A. Thick and heavy clouds. B. Tiny ball-like raindrops. C. Clear and blue sky. D. Low temperature. 62. The picture shows how a rainbow forms, so what degree should be in ① ? A. 42° B. 40° C. 55° D. 58° 63. In which kind of rainbow does red light land on the inner side? A. The single rainbow. B. The double rainbow. C. The fogbow. D. The fire rainbows. 64. According to paragraph 6, what is a necessary condition for fire rainbows to form? A. The Sun is at the horizon. B. There should be a big fire. C. Ice crystals break into glass pieces. D. It’s freezing high in the sky in summer. 65. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The reflection of light. B. How water creates colors. C. Why the Sun is magical. D. Rainbows and their cousins. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) 66 among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor 67 . Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely — that “ 68 “ is a leaf katydid (树螽)! It uses its shape and green color to 69 a plant. From forests to oceans, these 70 animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling — being connected online but wanting something real — is a big part of   71  (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smart phones have changed 72 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People   73 (search) information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smart phone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 74 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 75 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 76 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 77 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 78 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a   79   (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 80 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 本学期，你所在的学校举办了“家校互动日”活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如健康微课堂（health lecture）、趣味运动会（fun sports meet）、亲子聊天角（parent-child corner）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示： What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a “Parent-Child Day” event. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $