精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中学情反馈英语试题

哈49中学六学年期中学情反馈英语试题 命题人：李海波 张克奇 审题人：尚逸舒 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共10分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、听对话，选出正确的答案。听两遍。（本题共 5分，每小题1分） 6．The boy wants to buy ________. A．a postcard B．a word book C．a helmet 7．A supermarket is ________ the bookstore. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 8．The boy is going to Beijing ________. A．by car B．by plane C．by train 9．The light is ________ now. A．green B．red C．yellow 10．Susan and Lily are going to ________ tomorrow. A．go ice-skating B．go for a picnic C．see a film 笔试部分（共90分） 三、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. I took ________ wonderful trip to Sanya. We had an ________ time there. A. the; amazing B. the; amazed C. a; amazing 2. Churchill (丘吉尔港) is a town in Canada. Every winter, polar bears ________ it. A. visit B. visit to C. visit for 3. —Touchscreens (触摸屏) can be very dirty. —________. Use this finger cover. A. Be careful B. Don’t worry C. Never mind 4. There ________ a dolphin show tomorrow. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have 5. —Let’s make some cookies. —Sounds ________. A. good B. well C. better 6. On holidays, we have new and fun things to do. So time seems to go by ________. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 7. AI is a ________ tool for us. We can get much information from it. A. useful B. useless C. uses 8. In Malaysia, durian (榴莲) is more than a fruit. It’s a ________ of life. A. gift B. rule C. way 9. —When is Amy going to Beijing? —________. A. Last week B. Tonight C. Yesterday 10. If you like playing basketball, you can ________ the sports club. A. join in B. join C. take part in 四、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） During class breaks, my friends and I enjoy playing games, and one of our favorites is Truth or Dare (真心话大冒险). Many students love it because it’s both easy and ____11____. All you need are two books. You can play it anywhere ____12____ anytime. ____13____, play the rock-paper-scissors (石头剪刀布) game with your friend. If you lose, you have to ____14____ the truth or do what your friend asks. For example, you ____15____ choose to do one thing. Tell your friend a secret about ____16____, or dance. It’s a great way to relax and ____17____ during busy school days. Also, it helps us build friendships by ____18____ our stories. Truth or Dare isn’t just a ____19____; it’s a way to connect (联系) with ____20____ and have a great time at school. 11. A. boring B. hard C. fun 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. Also B. Then C. First 14. A. hear B. tell C. talk 15. A. mustn’t B. must C. could 16. A. yourself B. himself C. itself 17. A. have time B. have fun C. come out 18. A. reading B. writing C. sharing 19. A. toy B. song C. game 20. A. other B. others C. another 五、阅读理解（本题共30分，其中31-40每小题1分；41-50每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. A boy named Bo is from ________. A. Canada B. Russia C. Germany 22. Why does Skylar think “累” and “餐” are hard to write? A. Because they have too many strokes. B. Because their writing order (顺序) is different from English. C. Because she doesn’t know their meanings. 23. The writer says “Every character tells a story about China’s history and culture” to ________. A. tell us Chinese is easy to learn B. show Chinese characters are full of culture C. ask us not to learn Chinese 24. What does the character “月” look like to Viola? A. A baby bird’s wings. B. The moon in the sky. C. A big dream. 25. What’s the main idea of this poster? A. Students around the world are learning Chinese happily. B. Chinese characters are too hard to write. C. Chinese and English are very popular in the world. (B) I went to stay at my grandparents’ home last month. One day, my grandparents took my brother and me to a vegetable field. They wanted us to help them plant potatoes. In the vegetable field, my grandpa told us how to dig holes that were right for the potatoes to grow in. For example, the hole couldn’t be too deep or too shallow (浅的). If the hole is too deep, the potatoes will not grow. If the hole is too shallow, they will wither (枯萎). I learned fast. First, I learned to dig a hole. Then, I put a potato in the hole. The bud (芽) must face upwards (向上) because it can help potatoes grow better. After that, I put soil (土壤) in the hole. The soil had to be soft. Planting potatoes is hard. It took us a whole morning to plant a basket of potatoes. But I also had a lot of fun and felt very happy to be able to help my grandparents do some work. They praised (赞扬) me for my hard work and felt very happy too. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. I went to my grandparents’ home last week. 27. We went to the field to plant potatoes. 28. The holes for potatoes must be very deep. 29. The bud of the potato should face upwards. 30. My grandparents were happy with my work. (C) Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. Only rich people and officials (官员) could send them. Things changed in 1896. China opened its very first post office, the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains carried the things, but not yet to every place. In 1949, post offices opened in every corner of the country. They reached even the quietest, farthest villages. Today, we don’t write letters as much. But post offices are still important. They send important papers, like college admission letters (大学录取通知书). You can also subscribe to (订阅) newspapers and magazines there. Some post offices work like banks, where you can save money 31. How did letters travel long, long ago in China? A. By trains and ships. B. By pigeons and horses. C. By bikes and buses. 32. Who could send letters long, long ago? A. Only rich people and officials. B. All people in the country. C. Only students and teachers. 33. What carried letters and parcels after the first post office opened? A. Only pigeons B. Ships and trains. C. Pigeons and horses. 34. When did China open its first post office? A. In 1949. B. In 1896. C. Long, long ago. 35. What can we do at the post office today? A. Send important papers and subscribe to newspapers. B. Buy clothes and shoes. C. Have meals and watch movies. (D) Time (《时代》杂志) picked the best inventions of 2025. These include (包括) robots, AI tools, cars and toys. ____36____ Wear this ring, and you can turn a light or TV on or off just by pointing at (指) it. Does it sound like magic? This ring is actually a remote control (遥控器)! ____37____ This year, more than 40 of the top inventions are from China. The Unitree R1 has 26 joints (关节). It surprises people with boxing, running and dancing. ____38____ Falcon’s Flight (猎鹰飞翔) is the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) on Earth. It is in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). It is as tall as a 60-story building and goes as fast as a high-speed train. ____39____ This cute cat robot from Japan can help you cool down your soup. It has a fan (风扇) inside, so it can blow cool air out of its mouth. Whoosh! It can cool down hot drinks in just 3 minutes. ____40____ When bananas turn brown, people often throw them away. Scientists in the UK changed the bananas’ genes (基因) to make non-browning bananas. They don’t turn brown as easily and can stay fresh 12 hours after peeling (剥皮). 根据短文中每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Helpful cat. B. Exciting experience (体验). C. Non-browning bananas. D. Smart robot. E. Magic ring. Ⅱ卷 六、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余 healthy usually different right flying helmets bad both left interesting attention Every day, students have ____41____ ways to go to school in China. Many students take the bus to school. Students ____42____ talk with their friends on the way to school. Walking to school is also popular when the students live near the school. It’s a ____43____ way. Students can enjoy the fresh air and see the birds ____44____ on the way. They can also see the trees on ____45____ sides of the road. Some students like going to school by bike. They need to wear ____46____ for safety (安全). In some cities, parents drive their children to school, especially (尤其) when the weather is ____47____. On the way to school, we must follow the rules. Before crossing the road, we must look ____48____ first. We must pay ____49____ to the traffic lights, too. Different ways to go to school have their own advantages (优点) and make the trip to school an ____50____ part of the day. (B) Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from the USA．His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon. Bob is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children every weekend. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too. 根据文章回答问题 51. How many people are there in Bob’s family? ________________________________________ 52. Where is Mike from? ________________________________________ 53. Is Nikon Bob’s real daughter? ________________________________________ 54. When does Bob give different toys to different children? ________________________________________ 55. What do the girls play with? ________________________________________ (C) My name is Alice. I am 13 years old. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is far from the school, so I go to school at 7:00 by subway. We have seven classes a day. After school, I go to the English club to practice my English because my English is not very good. I want to improve (提高) my English. I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, I like reading books best. 根据文章完成下列句子 56. Alice usually gets up at 6:30 in the ________. 57. Alice ________ the subway to go to school. 58. There are ________ classes from Monday to Friday. 59. After school, Alice goes to the English club to practice ________ English. 60. After dinner, reading books is Alice’s ________. 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m ____61____ outgoing (开朗的) girl and I have many friends. They all have different ____62____ (hobby). Lily has a beautiful voice (嗓音), so ____63____ (sing) songs is her favorite hobby. She listens to songs on her phone and ____64____ (watch) many music videos every day. And she often sings at her ____65____ (friend) parties. John can swim very ____66____ (good). He usually swims in the river near his house in summer. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool on Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer at the Olympics one day. Many people are interested ____67____ flying model (模型) planes. Bobby is one of them. He thinks it is fun and relaxing (放松的). He ____68____ (fly) model planes with his friends in the park every weekend. But now, he is busy every day ____69____ he is going to be a swimming star in the ____70____ (three) year of middle school. Can he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack发邮件想了解你和你家人的这个周末计划。请你根据以下信息给他回复电子邮件来分享这个周末计划吧。 写作要点： 1．What’s your plan for this weekend? 2．What are you going to do with your family together this weekend? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数为60词左右，邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈49中学六学年期中学情反馈英语试题 命题人：李海波 张克奇 审题人：尚逸舒 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共10分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、听对话，选出正确的答案。听两遍。（本题共 5分，每小题1分） 6．The boy wants to buy ________. A．a postcard B．a word book C．a helmet 7．A supermarket is ________ the bookstore. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 8．The boy is going to Beijing ________. A．by car B．by plane C．by train 9．The light is ________ now. A．green B．red C．yellow 10．Susan and Lily are going to ________ tomorrow. A．go ice-skating B．go for a picnic C．see a film 笔试部分（共90分） 三、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. I took ________ wonderful trip to Sanya. We had an ________ time there. A. the; amazing B. the; amazed C. a; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去三亚进行了一次美妙的旅行。我们在那里度过了一段令人惊叹的时光。 the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，修饰事物。第一空表示泛指“一次旅行”，用不定冠词a；第二空作定语修饰“time”，应用amazing。 2. Churchill (丘吉尔港) is a town in Canada. Every winter, polar bears ________ it. A. visit B. visit to C. visit for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丘吉尔港是加拿大的一个城镇。每年冬天，北极熊都会造访它。 visit参观；visit to和visit for均为错误搭配。visit作动词时是及物动词，后面直接接地点或人作宾语，不需要加介词to或for。根据“polar bears…it”可知，此处缺谓语动词，直接接宾语it。应填visit。 3. —Touchscreens (触摸屏) can be very dirty. —________. Use this finger cover. A. Be careful B. Don’t worry C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 触摸屏可能非常脏。——别担心。用这个指套吧。 Be careful小心；Don’t worry别担心；Never mind没关系。根据“Touchscreens can be very dirty.”和“Use this finger cover.”可知，这里是回应对方的顾虑，提供解决办法来安抚对方，Don’t worry符合语境。 4. There ________ a dolphin show tomorrow. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场海豚表演。 根据“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时；根据句首“There”可知为there be句型；there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。主语a dolphin show是单数，be动词用is，应填is going to be。 5. —Let’s make some cookies. —Sounds ________. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们做些饼干吧。——听起来不错。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；better更好（比较级）。根据答语中的系动词“Sounds”可知，其后需接形容词作表语，以说明主语的情况，排除副词well。此处是对提议的正面评价，表示“听起来不错”，且句中没有比较语境。应选用形容词原级good。 6. On holidays, we have new and fun things to do. So time seems to go by ________. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在假期里，我们有新鲜有趣的事情要做，所以时间似乎过得很快。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。空格处修饰动词短语“go by”，需用副词，应填quickly。 7. AI is a ________ tool for us. We can get much information from it. A. useful B. useless C. uses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们来说是一个有用的工具。我们可以从中获取很多信息。 useful有用的；useless无用的；uses使用。根据“We can get much information from it.”可知，能从中获取很多信息，说明人工智能是有用的工具。 8. In Malaysia, durian (榴莲) is more than a fruit. It’s a ________ of life. A. gift B. rule C. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马来西亚，榴莲不仅仅是一种水果。它是一种生活方式。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；rule规则；way方式。根据语境可知榴莲在当地文化中地位重要，固定搭配a way of life意为“生活方式”，符合句意。 9. —When is Amy going to Beijing? —________. A. Last week B. Tonight C. Yesterday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米打算什么时候去北京？——今晚。 Last week上周；Tonight今晚；Yesterday昨天。根据“is ... going to”可知句子时态为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，答语需要用将来时间状语，所以选Tonight。 10. If you like playing basketball, you can ________ the sports club. A. join in B. join C. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢打篮球，你可以加入体育俱乐部。 join加入组织、团体；join in参加活动或加入人群；take part in参加活动。根据“the sports club”可知是加入组织，应填join。 四、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） During class breaks, my friends and I enjoy playing games, and one of our favorites is Truth or Dare (真心话大冒险). Many students love it because it’s both easy and ____11____. All you need are two books. You can play it anywhere ____12____ anytime. ____13____, play the rock-paper-scissors (石头剪刀布) game with your friend. If you lose, you have to ____14____ the truth or do what your friend asks. For example, you ____15____ choose to do one thing. Tell your friend a secret about ____16____, or dance. It’s a great way to relax and ____17____ during busy school days. Also, it helps us build friendships by ____18____ our stories. Truth or Dare isn’t just a ____19____; it’s a way to connect (联系) with ____20____ and have a great time at school. 11. A. boring B. hard C. fun 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. Also B. Then C. First 14. A. hear B. tell C. talk 15. A. mustn’t B. must C. could 16. A. yourself B. himself C. itself 17. A. have time B. have fun C. come out 18. A. reading B. writing C. sharing 19. A. toy B. song C. game 20. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在课间喜欢玩“真心话大冒险”这个游戏，介绍了游戏的玩法、带来的好处以及这个游戏的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢它，因为它既简单又有趣。 上文提到很多学生喜欢这个游戏，下文说它简单且具有某种特质，所以这里应该是说这个游戏有趣，fun“有趣的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、hard“困难的”不符合学生喜欢这个游戏的原因。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方和任何时间玩它。 “anywhere”和“anytime”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列的成分，符合语境。so“所以”表示因果关系；but“但是”表示转折关系，均不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，和你的朋友玩石头剪刀布游戏。 下文描述了游戏开始后的步骤，这里用First“首先”来引出游戏的起始步骤，符合逻辑。Also“也”通常用于补充说明；Then“然后”用于表示顺序，但此处是开始游戏的第一步。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你输了，你必须说出真相或做你朋友要求你做的事。 根据“the truth”可知，这里应该是“说出真相”，tell“告诉，说”符合语境。hear“听见”；talk“交谈”，均不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，你必须选择做一件事。 根据上文输了游戏要做出选择，这里用must“必须”表示一种规定或要求，符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”；could“能够”，均不符合此处语境。 【16题详解】 句意：告诉你朋友一个关于你自己的秘密，或者跳舞。 根据“Tell your friend a secret”可知，是告诉朋友关于自己的秘密，yourself“你自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”，均不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这是在繁忙的上学日放松和娱乐的好方法。 根据“It’s a great way to relax”可知，这个游戏能让人放松和获得乐趣，have fun“玩得开心，获得乐趣”符合语境。have time“有时间”；come out“出现，出版”，均不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，它通过分享我们的故事帮助我们建立友谊。 根据“our stories”可知，是通过分享故事来建立友谊，sharing“分享”符合语境。reading“阅读”；writing“写作”，均不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：真心话大冒险不仅仅是一个游戏；这是一种与他人联系并在学校度过美好时光的方式。 根据上文对真心话大冒险的描述可知，它是一个游戏，game“游戏”符合语境。toy“玩具”；song“歌曲”，均不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：真心话大冒险不仅仅是一个游戏；这是一种与他人联系并在学校度过美好时光的方式。 根据“connect with”可知，是与他人建立联系，others“其他人”符合语境。other“其他的”，后常接名词；another“另一个”，均不符合此处语境。 五、阅读理解（本题共30分，其中31-40每小题1分；41-50每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. A boy named Bo is from ________. A. Canada B. Russia C. Germany 22. Why does Skylar think “累” and “餐” are hard to write? A. Because they have too many strokes. B. Because their writing order (顺序) is different from English. C. Because she doesn’t know their meanings. 23. The writer says “Every character tells a story about China’s history and culture” to ________. A. tell us Chinese is easy to learn B. show Chinese characters are full of culture C. ask us not to learn Chinese 24. What does the character “月” look like to Viola? A. A baby bird’s wings. B. The moon in the sky. C. A big dream. 25. What’s the main idea of this poster? A. Students around the world are learning Chinese happily. B. Chinese characters are too hard to write. C. Chinese and English are very popular in the world. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了世界各地学生学习汉语的情况，包括学习汉字的困难、对汉字的喜爱以及取中文名字等内容，展现了学生们快乐学习汉语的状态。 【21题详解】 海报提到“Bo, 7, Russia”，这直接说明名叫Bo的男孩来自俄罗斯。 【22题详解】 海报提到“In English, I write from left to right. But these characters go from top to bottom. That’s a big challenge (挑战)!”，说明Skylar认为“累”和“餐”难写是因为它们的书写顺序和英语不同。 【23题详解】 海报提到“Every character (汉字) tells a story about China’s history and culture.”，说明作者说每个汉字都讲述一个关于中国历史和文化的故事是为了展示汉字充满文化内涵。 【24题详解】 海报提到“The character ‘月’ looks just like the moon in the sky. I think it’s beautiful.”，说明“月”这个字在Viola看来就像天上的月亮。 【25题详解】 海报提到“All over the world, students are learning Chinese. It’s not easy to learn, but they are having a great time!”，说明这张海报的主要意思是世界各地的学生都在快乐地学习汉语。 (B) I went to stay at my grandparents’ home last month. One day, my grandparents took my brother and me to a vegetable field. They wanted us to help them plant potatoes. In the vegetable field, my grandpa told us how to dig holes that were right for the potatoes to grow in. For example, the hole couldn’t be too deep or too shallow (浅的). If the hole is too deep, the potatoes will not grow. If the hole is too shallow, they will wither (枯萎). I learned fast. First, I learned to dig a hole. Then, I put a potato in the hole. The bud (芽) must face upwards (向上) because it can help potatoes grow better. After that, I put soil (土壤) in the hole. The soil had to be soft. Planting potatoes is hard. It took us a whole morning to plant a basket of potatoes. But I also had a lot of fun and felt very happy to be able to help my grandparents do some work. They praised (赞扬) me for my hard work and felt very happy too. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. I went to my grandparents’ home last week. 27. We went to the field to plant potatoes. 28. The holes for potatoes must be very deep. 29. The bud of the potato should face upwards. 30. My grandparents were happy with my work. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月去祖父母家，祖父母带作者和弟弟去菜地种土豆的经历，包括种土豆的方法、过程以及作者和祖父母的感受。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I went to stay at my grandparents’ home last month.”，说明作者是上个月去的祖父母家，而不是上周，所以“I went to my grandparents’ home last week.”表述错误。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“One day, my grandparents took my brother and me to a vegetable field. They wanted us to help them plant potatoes.”，说明我们去菜地是为了种土豆，所以“We went to the field to plant potatoes.”表述正确。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“the hole couldn’t be too deep or too shallow (浅的). If the hole is too deep, the potatoes will not grow.”，说明种土豆的洞不能太深，而不是必须很深，所以“The holes for potatoes must be very deep.”表述错误。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“The bud (芽) must face upwards (向上) because it can help potatoes grow better.”，说明土豆的芽应该朝上，所以“The bud of the potato should face upwards.”表述正确。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“They praised (赞扬) me for my hard work and felt very happy too.”，说明祖父母对作者的工作很满意，所以“My grandparents were happy with my work.”表述正确。 (C) Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. Only rich people and officials (官员) could send them. Things changed in 1896. China opened its very first post office, the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains carried the things, but not yet to every place. In 1949, post offices opened in every corner of the country. They reached even the quietest, farthest villages. Today, we don’t write letters as much. But post offices are still important. They send important papers, like college admission letters (大学录取通知书). You can also subscribe to (订阅) newspapers and magazines there. Some post offices work like banks, where you can save money 31. How did letters travel long, long ago in China? A. By trains and ships. B. By pigeons and horses. C. By bikes and buses. 32. Who could send letters long, long ago? A. Only rich people and officials. B. All people in the country. C. Only students and teachers. 33. What carried letters and parcels after the first post office opened? A. Only pigeons B. Ships and trains. C. Pigeons and horses. 34. When did China open its first post office? A. In 1949. B. In 1896. C. Long, long ago. 35. What can we do at the post office today? A. Send important papers and subscribe to newspapers. B. Buy clothes and shoes. C. Have meals and watch movies. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国邮政从古至今的发展变化:古代靠鸽子和马送信，1896年第一个邮局成立，1949年邮局遍布全国，以及今天邮局的多种功能。 【31题详解】 第1段中介绍“Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses.”，这说明很久以前信件是靠鸽子和马传递的。 【32题详解】 第1段中“Only rich people and officials could send letters.”说明很久以前只有富人和官员才能寄信。 【33题详解】 第2段中“Ships and trains carried the things.”说明第一家邮局开办后，信件和包裹由轮船和火车运送。 【34题详解】 第2段中“Things changed in 1896. China opened its very first post office.”说明中国第一家邮局于1896年开办。 【35题详解】 第4段中“They send important papers... You can also subscribe to newspapers and magazines there. Some post offices work like banks.”说明今天邮局可以寄送重要文件、订阅报刊，有些还能存钱。 (D) Time (《时代》杂志) picked the best inventions of 2025. These include (包括) robots, AI tools, cars and toys. ____36____ Wear this ring, and you can turn a light or TV on or off just by pointing at (指) it. Does it sound like magic? This ring is actually a remote control (遥控器)! ____37____ This year, more than 40 of the top inventions are from China. The Unitree R1 has 26 joints (关节). It surprises people with boxing, running and dancing. ____38____ Falcon’s Flight (猎鹰飞翔) is the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) on Earth. It is in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). It is as tall as a 60-story building and goes as fast as a high-speed train. ____39____ This cute cat robot from Japan can help you cool down your soup. It has a fan (风扇) inside, so it can blow cool air out of its mouth. Whoosh! It can cool down hot drinks in just 3 minutes. ____40____ When bananas turn brown, people often throw them away. Scientists in the UK changed the bananas’ genes (基因) to make non-browning bananas. They don’t turn brown as easily and can stay fresh 12 hours after peeling (剥皮). 根据短文中每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Helpful cat. B. Exciting experience (体验). C. Non-browning bananas. D. Smart robot. E. Magic ring. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的2025年几项最佳发明，涵盖了智能穿戴、机器人技术、娱乐设施以及生物技术等多个前沿领域。 【36题详解】 根据文中提到“Wear this ring, and you can turn a light or TV on or off…”以及“This ring is actually a remote control (遥控器)!”可知，这段话描述的是一款具有“魔力”且能像遥控器一样工作的指环。E项“Magic ring”与段落主题一致。 【37题详解】 根据文中提到“The Unitree R1 has 26 joints. It surprises people with boxing, running and dancing.”可知，这款名为Unitree R1的发明具备高度灵活性和智能运动能力。D项“Smart robot”符合对其特征的描述。 【38题详解】 根据文中提到“Falcon’s Flight (猎鹰飞翔) is the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) on Earth.”以及其速度快如高铁的描述可知，该项发明侧重于带给人们极速刺激的运动感受。B项“Exciting experience (体验)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文中提到“This cute cat robot from Japan can help you cool down your soup.”可知，这款机器猫的作用是利用内置风扇帮助人们给热饮降温。A项“Helpful cat”抓住了该发明的形象与功能特征。 【40题详解】 根据文中提到“Scientists…changed the bananas’ genes (基因) to make non-browning bananas.”可知，这项发明是关于通过基因改良使香蕉不再容易产生褐变。C项“Non-browning bananas”是该段内容的直接体现。 Ⅱ卷 六、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余 healthy usually different right flying helmets bad both left interesting attention Every day, students have ____41____ ways to go to school in China. Many students take the bus to school. Students ____42____ talk with their friends on the way to school. Walking to school is also popular when the students live near the school. It’s a ____43____ way. Students can enjoy the fresh air and see the birds ____44____ on the way. They can also see the trees on ____45____ sides of the road. Some students like going to school by bike. They need to wear ____46____ for safety (安全). In some cities, parents drive their children to school, especially (尤其) when the weather is ____47____. On the way to school, we must follow the rules. Before crossing the road, we must look ____48____ first. We must pay ____49____ to the traffic lights, too. Different ways to go to school have their own advantages (优点) and make the trip to school an ____50____ part of the day. 【答案】41. different 42. usually 43. healthy 44. flying 45. both 46. helmets 47. bad 48. left 49. attention 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国学生每天去学校有各种各样的方式，包括乘公交车、步行、骑自行车和家长开车送等，还介绍了不同方式的特点以及上学路上需要注意的交通规则。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，学生们每天上学的方式各不相同。根据后文描述了多种上学方式，可知这里表达的是方式“不同”，应用different。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们通常在上学的路上和他们的朋友交谈。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“talk”，表示频率，结合语境可知是“通常”交谈，应用usually。 【43题详解】 句意：当学生住得离学校近时，步行去学校也很受欢迎。这是一种健康的方式。根据“Walking to school”可知步行是健康的出行方式，应用healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们可以享受新鲜空气，在路上看到鸟儿飞翔。see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，根据“the birds”可知是看到鸟儿“飞翔”，应用flying。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还可以看到路两边的树。根据“sides of the road”可知是路的“两边”，应用both。 【46题详解】 句意：他们需要戴头盔以保证安全。根据“Some students like going to school by bike.”可知骑自行车要戴“头盔”保证安全，应用helmets。 【47题详解】 句意：在一些城市，父母开车送孩子上学，尤其是当天气不好时。根据“parents drive their children to school”可知是天气“不好”时开车送孩子，应用bad。 【48题详解】 句意：在过马路之前，我们必须先看左边。根据交通规则，过马路先看“左边”，应用left。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也必须注意交通信号灯。pay attention to“注意”，是固定短语，应用attention。 【50题详解】 句意：不同的上学方式有各自的优点，使上学之旅成为一天中有趣的一部分。根据“part of the day”可知是使上学之旅变得“有趣”，应用interesting。 (B) Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from the USA．His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon. Bob is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children every weekend. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too. 根据文章回答问题 51. How many people are there in Bob’s family? ________________________________________ 52. Where is Mike from? ________________________________________ 53. Is Nikon Bob’s real daughter? ________________________________________ 54. When does Bob give different toys to different children? ________________________________________ 55. What do the girls play with? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. There are 5 people. 52. The USA./He is from the USA. 53. No./ No, she isn’t. 54. He gives different toys to different children every weekend./ Every weekend. 55. Dolls and toy animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位善良的老人Bob收养四个不同国家的孩子，虽非亲生，却如父如友，陪他们快乐成长。 【51题详解】 根据文中第一段第三句“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”，可知一家有五口人。 【52题详解】 根据文中第一段中“The other son is from the USA. His name is Mike.”，可知Mike是来自美国。 【53题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.”及第二段第一句“Bob is not the children’s real father”，可知Nikon不是他的真正女儿。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“He gives different toys to different children every weekend.”直接提取时间。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知，女孩们玩的是洋娃娃和动物玩具。 (C) My name is Alice. I am 13 years old. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is far from the school, so I go to school at 7:00 by subway. We have seven classes a day. After school, I go to the English club to practice my English because my English is not very good. I want to improve (提高) my English. I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, I like reading books best. 根据文章完成下列句子 56. Alice usually gets up at 6:30 in the ________. 57. Alice ________ the subway to go to school. 58. There are ________ classes from Monday to Friday. 59. After school, Alice goes to the English club to practice ________ English. 60. After dinner, reading books is Alice’s ________. 【答案】56. morning 57. takes 58. thirty-five 59. her 60. hobby##favourite##favorite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的个人信息、日常作息、上学方式、课程安排、课后活动以及晚饭后喜欢做的事情。 【56题详解】 文章明确提到“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”，直接提取时间状语中的“morning”，因此第一空应填“morning”。 【57题详解】 文章提到“so I go to school at 7:00 by subway”，“by subway”表示乘坐地铁，在英语中常用“take a subway”表达相同意思，且主语Alice是第三人称单数，所以动词用takes，因此第二空应填“takes”。 【58题详解】 文章提到“We have seven classes a day.”，所以从周一到周五，总共有三十五节课，因此第三空应填“thirty-five”。 【59题详解】 文章提到“After school, I go to the English club to practice my English”，题干中“Alice”是女性，需将原文中的“my”转化为“her”，因此第四空应填“her”。 【60题详解】 文章提到“After dinner, I like reading books best.”，意思是晚饭后，爱丽丝最喜欢读书，由此可知读书是她的爱好或者最喜欢的事情，“hobby”表示爱好，“favourite/favorite”表示最喜欢的事物，因此第五空应填“hobby/favourite/favorite”。 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m ____61____ outgoing (开朗的) girl and I have many friends. They all have different ____62____ (hobby). Lily has a beautiful voice (嗓音), so ____63____ (sing) songs is her favorite hobby. She listens to songs on her phone and ____64____ (watch) many music videos every day. And she often sings at her ____65____ (friend) parties. John can swim very ____66____ (good). He usually swims in the river near his house in summer. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool on Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer at the Olympics one day. Many people are interested ____67____ flying model (模型) planes. Bobby is one of them. He thinks it is fun and relaxing (放松的). He ____68____ (fly) model planes with his friends in the park every weekend. But now, he is busy every day ____69____ he is going to be a swimming star in the ____70____ (three) year of middle school. Can he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? 【答案】61. an 62. hobbies 63. singing 64. watches 65. friends’ 66. well 67. in 68. flies 69. because 70. third 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者几位朋友各自不同的兴趣爱好，分别介绍每个人的爱好、日常表现与目标，展现每个人独特的课余生活。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一个开朗的女孩，并且我有很多朋友。“outgoing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”；此句简单介绍自己的性格和交友情况。 【62题详解】 句意：他们都有不同的爱好。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”，说明朋友们爱好多样。 【63题详解】 句意：莉莉有一副美妙的嗓音，所以唱歌是她最喜欢的爱好。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式singing，表示“唱歌”这个行为，因为前面提到嗓音美，所以唱歌成为爱好，逻辑合理。 【64题详解】 句意：她每天在手机上听歌并且看很多音乐视频。“and”连接两个并列的动作“listens to”和“watches”，用“watch”的第三人称单数形式“watches”，与前面的“listens to”时态一致，描述莉莉日常的活动。 【65题详解】 句意：并且她经常在她朋友们的聚会上唱歌。修饰名词parties，用名词复数所有格friends’，表“多人共有的”，说明聚会的所属关系，即这些聚会是她朋友们的。 【66题详解】 句意：约翰游泳游得非常好。“well”是副词，用来修饰动词“swim”，表示游泳的程度；“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，所以这里用“well”。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人对驾驶模型飞机感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，意为 “对做某事感兴趣”。 【68题详解】 句意：他每个周末都和朋友在公园放飞模型飞机。主语He为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，fly变形为flies。 【69题详解】 句意：但现在他每天都很忙，因为他打算在初中第三学年成为一名游泳健将。前后为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：初中第三学年。定冠词the后接序数词，用three的序数词third。 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack发邮件想了解你和你家人的这个周末计划。请你根据以下信息给他回复电子邮件来分享这个周末计划吧。 写作要点： 1．What’s your plan for this weekend? 2．What are you going to do with your family together this weekend? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数为60词左右，邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my weekend plan with you. On Saturday morning, I will finish my homework first. In the afternoon, my family and I are going to visit the city museum because we all love history. On Sunday, we plan to have a picnic in the park and play games together. It will be a relaxing and fun weekend. What about your plan? Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己的周末计划、和家人一起的周末活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出分享周末计划 主体段：分别介绍周六和周日的计划安排 结尾段：表达对周末的期待，询问对方计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的周末计划 周六上午：finish my homework first/do my schoolwork/complete my tasks等 周六下午：visit the city museum/go to the art gallery/go to the zoo等 原因：because we all love history/because it's interesting/because we want to learn more等 要点二：和家人一起的周末活动 周日：have a picnic in the park/go hiking in the mountains/go shopping in the mall等 具体活动：play games together/fly kites/chat with each other等 整体感受：It will be a relaxing and fun weekend/It will be an exciting and meaningful weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $