精品解析：重庆市江津区实验中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期第一次定时作业九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下期第一次定时作业 九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 4. A. Three. B. Sounds easy. C. Every morning. 5. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. Hurry up. 6. A. OK, I will. B. Don’t worry. C. Take it easy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fop/. B. /stop/. C. /drop/ 8. A. A baseball. B. A basket ball. C. A volleyball 9. A. Hamburgers. B. Fruits. C. Noodles. 10. A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 11. A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the matter with Dave? A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts. 14. Which of the following is right about Dave? A. He didn’t play basketball. B. He didn’t do his homework. C. He didn’t go to a movie. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why was the man late? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he can’t find his way. 16. How does the woman advise the man to go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Ben live in London? A. In the north. B. In the center. C. In the south. 18. How often does Ben play football? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What language does Ben study in his free time? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Italian. 20. What is Ben’s brother probably? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据所听内容和提示，将第21至24小题所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，填入一词或短语（不超过3词），听完后把所有答案填写在答题卡对应番号的横线上。 Change Bad Habits Why 21 ★It’s important to change bad habits ★Small changes can help you 22 ★Doing short exercise is good for health. ★Stop 23 phones while eating. ★Making new friends helps live a 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On May 15, 2025, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping returned to Earth safely after a 6-month space station mission. She became the first Chinese woman ____1____ completed a long-term space stay. Along ____2____ her two teammates, she carried out more than 40 scientific experiments and two spacewalks. They didn’t make a stop at any ____3____ station during their mission, and faced many challenges in space. It is really difficult to imagine ____4____ an amazing experience they had! Wang started her mission on Tiangong Space Station on November 15, 2024. ____5____ trip was full of difficulties. “The temperature in space can go down to -100℃ in the shadow. The spacewalks are as ____6____ as climbing a high mountain, and require full preparation.” Wang said. To be fully prepared, they trained for a long time, ____7____ physical training, zero gravity simulation and emergency drills. Special spacesuits ____8____ as well as advanced life support systems to keep them safe in space. In fact, long-term space station missions became ____9____ for China because of years of hard work in space technology. Before this, Chinese astronauts ____10____ only stay in space for a short time. 1. A. who B. which C. what 2. A. on B. with C. in 3. A. space B. spaces C. space’s 4. A. how B. that C. what 5. A. A B. An C. The 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 7. A. include B. including C. included 8. A. carried B. were carried C. are carried 9. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 10. A. can B. could C. must 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国航天员王亚平在 2024 年 11 月 15 日开启天宫空间站任务，历经诸多困难，完成 40 多个科学实验和两次太空行走，于 2025 年 5 月 15 日安全返回地球，成为首位完成长期太空停留的中国女性，还提及长期空间站任务对中国来说成为可能以及之前中国航天员在太空停留时间的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她成为首位完成长期太空停留的中国女性。 根据句子结构，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”，且关系代词在从句中作主语。who用于指人，符合语境；which用于指物，不符合；what不能引导定语从句。 【2题详解】 句意：和她的两名队友一起，她开展了 40 多个科学实验和两次太空行走。 “along with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”。“on”表示在……上面；“in”表示在……里面。所以这里用“with”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在任务期间，他们没有在任何空间站停留。 “space station”是固定表达，意为“空间站”，这里用单数形式“space”即可。“spaces”是“space”的复数形式；“space’s”是名词所有格形式，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：真的很难想象他们有着多么惊人的经历！ 这是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分！”“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”这里“an amazing experience”是名词短语，所以用“what”引导感叹句。 【5题详解】 句意：这次旅行充满了困难。 这里特指王亚平的这次太空旅行，所以用定冠词“the”。“a”和“an”是不定冠词，表泛指，不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：太空行走就像攀登高山一样困难，需要充分准备。 “as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，这里用“difficult”的原级形式。“more difficult”是比较级；“most difficult”是最高级，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：为了做好充分准备，他们训练了很长时间，包括体能训练、零重力模拟和应急演练。 根据句子结构，此处需要一个介词表示“包括”。including为介词，意为“包括”，符合语境；include为动词原形，不符合；included为过去式或过去分词，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：特殊的宇航服以及先进的生命支持系统也被携带，以保证他们在太空的安全。 主语“Special spacesuits”和“carry”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were carried”。“carried”是一般过去时的主动形式；“are carried”是一般现在时的被动形式，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，由于多年来在太空技术方面的努力，长期空间站任务对中国来说成为可能。 “became”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”；“possibly”是副词；“possibility”是名词，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在此之前，中国航天员只能在太空停留很短的时间。 根据“Before this”可知这里说的是过去的情况，所以用情态动词“can”的过去式“could”。“can”用于一般现在时；“must”表示“必须”，不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） People around the world have been excited about a new Chinese space mission called Shenzhou-19. The team that ____11____ it, the China Manned Space Agency, is from Beijing. Shenzhou-19 was first ____12____ on October 29, 2025. Within just one day, it became the hottest topic on Chinese social media. But what makes it so ____13____? According to the space agency, this mission is very good at ____14____ tasks like space experiments, just like other top space programs. However, it uses much less ____15____to complete the same goals. It is also a ____16____ mission of its kind, carrying the Chinese female astronaut to complete a 6-month space station stay. This is a huge milestone for China’s space industry. The space team ____17____ this by using a special training method called simulated space environment training. This method helps the astronauts ____18____ by getting used to zero gravity and extreme conditions on Earth. This makes the team better at dealing with emergencies in space. Another great thing about Shenzhou-19 is that it shares its research results with the world. This means scientists from all countries can use the data for free. People can also adjust the research plans to fit their own ____19____. Lin Tao, the chief designer of the mission, said that sharing results is important because it helps ____20____ space knowledge and improve technology for all humankind. 11. A. bought B. created C. picked D. met 12. A. planned B. divided C. launched D. left 13. A. easy B. funny C. heavy D. special 14. A. difficult B. ancient C. simple D. rapid 15. A. cost B. power C. pain D. sound 16. A. cheapest B. fastest C. historic D. biggest 17. A. forgot B. signed C. achieved D. treated 18. A. prepare B. talk C. move D. relax 19. A. shapes B. names C. needs D. clothes 20. A. hide B. spread C. protect D. control 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神舟十九号航天任务的背景、技术优势、航天员训练方法及国际合作意义，展现了中国航天的创新突破与开放共享精神。 【11题详解】 句意：研发该任务的团队 —— 中国载人航天工程办公室，来自北京。空后为任务的主体机构，强调“创造、研发”任务的主体，应用created。bought“购买”、picked“挑选”、met“遇见”均不符合航天任务研发的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：神舟19号于2025年10月29日首次发射。空后为时间状语，描述航天器的升空节点，应用launched。planned“计划”、divided“划分”、left“离开”均不符合航天领域的常用表达。 【13题详解】 句意：但是什么让它如此特别？下文将介绍任务的多项创新与里程碑意义，此处用special引出下文对任务独特性的介绍。easy“容易的”、funny“有趣的”、heavy“沉重的”均无法呼应后文的亮点描述。 【14题详解】 句意：据航天局介绍，和其他顶尖航天项目一样，该任务很擅长完成太空实验这类高难度任务。空后为“太空实验”这类专业性强的任务，应用difficult修饰tasks，体现任务的技术门槛。ancient“古老的”、simple“简单的”、rapid“快速的”均不符合航天实验的特点。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，它用更少的成本完成了相同的目标。根据后文对任务优势的描述，cost“成本”符合语境。power“电力”、pain“痛苦”、sound“声音”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是同类任务中具有历史意义的一次，搭载了首位完成6个月空间站驻留任务的中国女航天员。 后文提到“首位女航天员驻留”这一里程碑事件，应用historic体现任务的历史意义。cheapest“最便宜的”、fastest“最快的”、biggest“最大的”均无法呼应这一突破。 【17题详解】 句意：航天团队通过一种名为“模拟太空环境训练”的特殊训练方法实现了这一目标。空后为“通过训练方法”，表示达成前文提到的任务成果，应用achieved。forgot“忘记”、signed“签署”、treated“对待”均不符合“实现目标”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这种方法通过让航天员在地球上适应零重力和极端环境，帮助他们为任务做好准备。 空后为“适应零重力和极端环境”，说明训练的目的是让航天员提前准备，应用prepare。talk“交谈”、move“移动”、relax“放松”均不符合训练的核心目的。 【19题详解】 句意：人们也可以调整研究计划，以满足自身的研究需求。 前文提到 “各国科学家可免费使用任务数据”，因此科学家可根据自身目标调整计划，应用needs。shapes“形状”、names“名字”、clothes“衣服”均与研究计划无关。 【20题详解】 句意：该任务的总设计师林涛表示，分享成果很重要，因为这有助于传播航天知识，并为全人类推动技术进步。 前文提到 “向世界分享研究成果”，因此分享的意义是普及航天知识，应用spread。hide“隐藏”、protect“保护”、control“控制”均不符合“共享知识”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A When the road you’re trudging seems all uphill When the funds are low and the debts are high And you want to smile, but you have to sigh When care is pressing you down a bit Rest if you must, but don’t you quit Life is queer with its twists and turns As every one of us sometimes learns And many a failure turns about When he might have won had he stuck it out Don’t give up though the pace seems slow You may succeed with another blow 21. What does the writer advise us to do when things go wrong? A. Quit at once. B. Rest but not quit. C. Cry and complain. D. Run away. 22. According to the poem, many failures turn into success if you ________. A. stick it out B. give up early C. ask for help D. find a new road 23. What is the main idea of the poem? A. Life is always easy. B. Never give up when facing difficulties. C. It’s okay to quit when you are tired. D. Success comes from luck. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇励志诗歌。主要通过描述生活中可能遇到的种种困境，鼓励人们在面对挫折和失败时要保持耐心，坚持不懈，永不言弃。 【21题详解】 第五句指出：“Rest if you must, but don’t you quit”，这直接说明作者建议我们在遇到不如意或感到疲惫时可以休息，但绝不能彻底放弃。 【22题详解】 第八、九句提到：“And many a failure turns about When he might have won had he stuck it out”，这说明如果一个人能够坚持到底，许多失败就会发生逆转，从而获得成功。 【23题详解】 纵观全诗，作者列举了“the road…seems all uphill”以及“funds are low”等逆境，并多次强调“don’t you quit”和“Don’t give up”，其核心思想是鼓励读者在面对困难时要永不言弃。 B One summer morning, Lila was helping her grandma clean the old attic of their small house. While sorting through a dusty box, she found a worn leather journal with a faded blue cover. “Grandma, what’s this?” Lila asked, holding up the journal. Grandma’s eyes lit up. “That’s my diary from when I was your age! I wrote down every adventure I had with your great-aunt Mabel when we were kids.” Lila’s curiosity grew. She opened the journal and saw neat, curly handwriting. The first entry was about a summer when Grandma and Mabel spent weeks building a treehouse in the big oak tree behind their house. They collected old wood, painted it bright yellow, and even hung a tiny wind chime made of sea glass. “Did you finish the treehouse?” Lila asked eagerly. Grandma smiled. “We did! We spent every sunny afternoon there, reading books, eating lemonade, and planning our future trips. It was our secret place.” As Lila read more entries, she learned about Grandma’s first day of high school, her first pet rabbit, and the summer she learned to swim in the nearby lake. Each page was filled with small, happy moments that made Lila feel like she was right there with her grandma. That night, Lila started her own journal. She wrote about finding Grandma’s diary, the stories she’d heard, and her dream to build a treehouse of her own. She wanted to fill her journal with adventures, just like her grandma did. 24. Why did Lila find the journal in the attic? A. She was helping her grandma clean the attic. B. She was looking for her old school books. C. She wanted to write her own diary. D. She was helping her grandma move house. 25. In which order did Lila’s feelings change in the story? A. curious→eager→inspired B. surprised→nervous→excited C. happy→worried→curious D. excited→confused→thankful 26. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A novel. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 27. In what order does the author organize the passage? A. Space. B. Ideas. C. Time. D. Persons. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lila在帮奶奶打扫阁楼时偶然发现了奶奶年轻时的日记，在阅读奶奶过去的冒险经历后深受启发，并决定开始写自己的日记的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段第一句指出Lila在阁楼的原因：“One summer morning, Lila was helping her grandma clean the old attic of their small house.”。这直接说明她是因为帮奶奶打扫阁楼才在阁楼里的。 【25题详解】 文章第三段开头提到“Lila’s curiosity grew.”，此时她感到好奇；第四段开头提到“…Lila asked eagerly.”，说明她迫切地想知道结果；最后一段提到“She wanted to fill her journal with adventures, just like her grandma did.”，说明她受到奶奶的启发也开始写日记。 【26题详解】 文章开头写道：“One summer morning, Lila was helping her grandma clean the old attic…”，全篇通过生动的细节和对话，讲述了一个温情的、有完整情节发展的祖孙故事，具有文学色彩，最可能出自于一部小说。 【27题详解】 文章第一段开头提到“One summer morning...”，随后展开了白天的对话和阅读，最后一段开头提到“That night…”，文章通过明确的时间词来推动故事情节的发展，说明作者是按照时间顺序来写作的。 C Nowadays, many teenagers dream of becoming online influencers. They think being an influencer means getting lots of fans, making easy money and living a cool life. But is it really as good as it looks? A 14-year-old girl named Lily started posting dance videos on social media last year. At first, she did it just for fun. But as she got more followers, she felt great pressure. She had to post new videos every day, even when she was tired or sick. She spent hours editing videos instead of doing homework, and her grades dropped a lot. What’s worse, some people left mean comments on her videos, which made her feel sad and worried. Experts say that being a successful influencer is not easy. Only a small number of influencers can make a lot of money. Most of them work long hours for little pay. They also have to face the control of algorithms, which decide how many people see their posts. If their videos are not popular enough, they may lose fans quickly. Many schools are now teaching students about the risks of being an influencer. They want teenagers to know that chasing online fame is not the only way to be successful. It’s important to focus on study and real-life relationships first. 28. Why did Lily start posting dance videos at first? A. To make lots of money. B. Just for fun. C. To become famous. D. To improve her grades. 29. What problem did Lily have after becoming an influencer? A. Her grades got better. B. She had no free time to study. C. She got more support from her family. D. She made many new real friends. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All influencers can make a lot of money easily. B. Algorithms never affect influencers’ posts. C. Only a few influencers can be very successful. D. Teenagers should all try to become influencers. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Being an influencer is a perfect job for teenagers. B. We should focus on study instead of only chasing online fame. C. It’s easy to become a successful online influencer. D. Teenagers should post videos every day to get famous. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当今众多青少年都想成为网红这一社会现象，并给出了建议。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“At first, she did it just for fun”，可知莉莉开始上传跳舞视频只是为了乐趣。 【29题详解】 由第二段“But as she got more followers, she felt great pressure...and her grades dropped a lot”可知，莉莉成为网红之后，需要投入大量时间编辑视频，导致她没有时间写作业，因此成绩大幅下滑。B项符合句意。 【30题详解】 第三段明确指出“Only a small number of influencers can make a lot of money”，只有一小部分网红能赚到大量的钱，排除A项，C项正确；根据第三段“They also have to face the control of algorithms”，可知网红也要面临算法控制，B项错误；最后一段明确指出“They want teenagers to know that chasing online fame is not the only way to be successful”，成为网红不是青少年通往成功的唯一道路，D项错误。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“They want teenagers to know that chasing online fame is not the only way to be successful. It’s important to focus on study and real-life relationships first”，可知作者建议青少年首先集中于学习和现实生活，网红不是唯一的成功之路，B项符合文章主旨。 D ①In early 2026, a video went viral online. It showed a famous singer singing a new song at a big concert. But soon, the singer’s team said the video was fake—it was made by AI, and the concert never happened. Another fake video said a government officer said something bad. Millions of people shared it before people found out it was not true. Now, AI can make very real-looking fake videos, and it’s hard to tell them apart. ②Tools like Sora and Runway make it easy to make deepfakes. You just type what you want, or use a short voice clip, and the AI makes a video in minutes. Now, people find it harder and harder to know what’s real online. ③But even good AI tools leave small mistakes. Tech experts and news groups like AP tell us easy ways to find fake videos. ④First, look at the person’s movements. AI often can’t make people move naturally. Their heads may move in a stiff, robot-like way. Their eyes may blink too fast, too slow, or not at all. Small body movements, like shoulder shakes when talking are also wrong. ⑤Second, check the audio and lip sync. AI often can’t match a person’s lips to their words. You may see lips moving but no sound, or words that don’t fit the mouth shape. AI voices also sound flat, without natural pauses or tone changes. ⑥Third, look at the background. In fake videos, background things are often wrong. A window’s reflection may be blurry. People in the crowd may have no clear faces, or no faces at all. Words on signs or posters are also messy and hard to read. ⑦To stay away from fake news, experts say: always check where the video comes from, ask trusted news for help, and never share a video if you’re not sure it’s real. In the AI age, thinking carefully is our best tool against deepfakes. 32. The writer develops his idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing two facts D. asking questions 33. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Not real. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Use AI to Make Videos B. How to Find AI Fake Videos C. The Best AI Tools of 2026 D. The Dangers of Social Media 35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）制作的虚假视频日益逼真的社会现状，并重点分享了识别AI视频的具体方法以及在信息时代如何防范虚假新闻。 【32题详解】 第一段列举了“…a famous singer singing a new song…”和“…a government officer said something bad.”作为AI虚假视频的案例，第二段提到了“Tools like Sora and Runway”作为制作工具。这说明作者通过举例子的方式展开论述。 【33题详解】 第一段在提到该视频是“fake”后，紧接着解释道：“…it was made by AI, and the concert never happened.”。既然音乐会从未发生过，说明视频内容不是真实的。因此，fake意为“虚假的”，与选项A“不真实的”含义相同。 【34题详解】 文章第三段点明了核心内容：“…tell us easy ways to find fake videos.”。随后的第四、五、六段分别从动作、音画同步和背景三个维度详细介绍了识别方法，最后一段给出了防范建议。B选项“如何发现AI虚假视频”最适合作文章的标题。 【35题详解】 文章第①②段通过实例和背景引入AI虚假视频的问题；第③段作为过渡段，引出专家的识别建议；第④⑤⑥段呈并列关系，详细阐述了三个识别维度；第⑦段总结全文并给出防范建议。这种“引入话题—过渡引出—具体方法—总结建议”的脉络契合选项D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jim. You look upset. ____36____ B: I’m going to a Western dinner party tonight, but I know nothing about Western table manners. I’m afraid I will make mistakes. A: Take it easy. ____37____ B: That would be very kind of you. A: Well, first, don’t talk with your mouth full. It’s not polite. B: I see. ____38____ A: Yes, you should. It’s a polite way to show your thanks to the host. B: What else should I pay attention to? A: ____39____ It’s rude to make loud noises when eating soup. B: Got it. Can I leave as soon as I finish eating? A: ____40____ You should stay for a while to chat with the host and hostess. B: Thank you so much for your help! A: No problem. A. Should I take a small gift? B. Don’t drink soup noisily. C. I’d love to help you. D. No, you’d better not. E. What’s wrong? F. It’s time to clean the table. G. Do you like Western food? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Jim向A请教西方晚餐聚会的餐桌礼仪展开，A针对谈话习惯、送礼以及用餐细节给出了实用的建议。 【36题详解】 A先观察到Jim“look upset”，随后Jim在回答中解释了自己对餐桌礼仪一无所知的苦恼。A的询问自然应引出Jim的解释，故疑问句“What’s wrong?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 A在安慰Jim“Take it easy”后，Jim回答“That would be very kind of you.”。Jim的反应表明A提出了主动帮助的提议，C项“I’d love to help you.”符合语境且能引出下文具体的礼仪指导。 【38题详解】 在听完第一个建议后，Jim提出疑问，A的回应是“Yes, you should.”并提到这是向主人致谢的方式。这表明Jim询问了一个关于表达谢意的做法，A项“Should I take a small gift?”与之对应。 【39题详解】 Jim询问还需要注意什么，A随后解释“It’s rude to make loud noises when eating soup.”。由此可知空处应直接提出关于喝汤的禁忌，B项“Don’t drink soup noisily.”与后文解释构成完整的因果逻辑。 【40题详解】 Jim询问“Can I leave as soon as I finish eating?”，A随后的建议是“You should stay for a while…”。这表明A否定了Jim立刻离开的想法，D项“No, you’d better not.”合乎逻辑地做出了否定回答并给出了建议。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Our class will have a debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. It’s part of our school’s Science Week activities, so we all need to take it seriously. Please share your preparations and ideas with each other. Emma 8:00 p.m. 20 June I will take part in the class debate about energy. It’s my first time to join such a formal debate, so I feel a little nervous but excited. I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before. I plan to make a clear list of energy sources with their advantages and disadvantages. Now I am busy collecting enough information and data from different places for the debate. I want to do it carefully so I can do well next Thursday. Jane 8:03 p.m. 20 June I may talk about fossil fuels like gasoline. They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals and formed millions of years ago under the ground. But we use them much faster than they form and scientists from a famous university say we will run out of them in about 50 years. I can get these useful facts from our science textbooks and interviews with local scientists. Preparing carefully will make me more confident when I debate. Mary 8:06 p.m. 20 June I will discuss wind energy, which is a popular topic these days. It is renewable, free and clean, so it is very friendly to the environment. However, it is not very efficient in some bad weather, and building wind turbines (发电机) in many places costs a lot of money. I can get these reliable (可靠的) data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. I believe careful and full preparations will help me do well in the debate. I hope our ideas will help everyone get ready better. Let’s have a great and meaningful energy debate next week! 41. Must Emma prepare for both sides of the debate? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are fossil fuels made from? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three students do in common to prepare for the energy debate? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which of their preparations do you like best and why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she must.  42. They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 43. They all collect information from different sources. 44. I like Mary’s preparation best. She gets reliable data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. In my opinion, authoritative sources make her arguments more convincing during the debate.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma、Jane和Mary三位同学为下周四的能源辩论赛所做的各项准备工作，包括搜集资料的途径以及对不同能源的研究。 【41题详解】 Emma的留言中明确提到：“I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before.”。这直接说明由于辩论立场在赛前一天才确定，她必须为双方都做准备。因此答案是原句信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 Jane的留言中详细解释了化石燃料的成因：“They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals…”。这句话直接回答了化石燃料是由古代动植物的残骸形成的，提取原句即可。 【43题详解】 综合三人的留言内容，Emma提到“collecting enough information and data”，Jane提到“get these useful facts”，Mary提到“get these reliable data”。由此可见，她们三人共同的准备工作是都在通过不同的途径搜集相关的资料和数据。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。例如选择Mary的准备方式，可以引用她从“scientific websites and CCTV news reports”获取可靠数据的事实，并评述这种做法能增加辩论的说服力。确保字数在30词左右 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和对应的提示，完成句子。前4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. ____45____ ____46____ important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. ____47____ ____48____ with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. ____49____ ____50____ a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. ____51____ you ____52____ when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. ________________53________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Are 46. friends 47. don’t 48. agree 49. What 50. is 51. cheer 52. up 53. We are lucky to have true friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，好朋友的特征，以及如何对待友谊。 【45题详解】 句意：朋友重要吗？原句“Friends are important.”为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，故填Are。 【46题详解】 句意：朋友重要吗？原句主语为Friends，变为一般疑问句时，主语需保持一致，因此此处应填friends，与第一空共同构成一般疑问句“Are friends important?”。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。原句“Sometimes, good friends agree with each other.”表示“有时，好朋友之间会相互认同”，变为否定句时，需在动词前加助动词don’t，表示“有时，好朋友之间不会相互认同”，故填don’t。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。否定句中动词需保持原形，因此此处应填agree，与don’t共同构成否定句的谓语部分。 【49题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？原句“But what really is a true friend?”中，对“a warm hand”进行提问，即询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，需用疑问词What引导，故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？此句为特殊疑问句，询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，其中“是什么样的”需用“be like”表达，由于主语“a true friend”为单数，因此be动词需用is，故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。原句“当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。”中，“让你振作起来”是关键词，需用短语cheer sb. up表达，其中sb.为you，因此此处应填cheer。 【52题详解】 句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。根据上一小题的分析，此句需用短语cheer sb. up表达“让你振作起来”，其中up为副词，与cheer共同构成动词短语，故填up。 【53题详解】 给定单词中，we为主语，are为谓语，lucky为表语，to have true friends为不定式短语作状语，表示“拥有真正的朋友”，因此连词成句为“We are lucky to have true friends.”，意为“我们很幸运拥有真正的朋友。”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Emma was sitting in her room on a Saturday afternoon, staring at the wall. She had no homework, no plans, and nothing interesting to do. She was bored, and she felt uncomfortable about it. Boredom is something everyone has experienced. Many of us think that time is so valuable that every moment in our life should be spent learning or improving. In that case, being bored is unacceptable. However, there is something that we should know. When we are bored, we are not just “doing nothing”—we are giving our brains a break from social media, games, and busy schedules. Also, studies show that creativity can be developed through boredom. For example, a student may find a new way to solve a math problem, or a kid may come up with a fun game to play with friends. To enjoy boredom, we can sit quietly for a few minutes, letting our mind wander freely. Besides, looking around, we may notice that the tiny flowers grow between cracks (裂缝) in the sidewalk, the afternoon sunlight makes buildings look golden and warm and a butterfly rests quietly on a leaf. We may be surprised at how much we’ve missed before. Remember, boredom is not an enemy—it’s a normal part of life. And we don’t need to feel worried or uncomfortable about it. Those moments are a chance for us to discover new thoughts and ideas. Next time boredom comes, face it and enjoy it. If we enjoy the boredom, we will build a peaceful inner world. Everyone has experienced boredom and some people may feel uncomfortable about it. However, ____54____. One is that it can relax our brains. Besides, it can ____55____. To enjoy boredom, we can sit quietly with our mind wandering freely and ____56____. Remember, boredom isn’t an enemy. There is no need to be worried or uncomfortable. Enjoying the boredom can make us ____57____. 【答案】54. it has some benefits 55. develop our creativity 56. observe things around us 57. feel more peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“无聊”并不是消极的，而是一个让大脑休息并激发创造力的过程，并针对如何享受无聊提出了具体的建议。 【54题详解】 第三段提到：“However, there is something that we should know.”，随后列举了无聊的好处。此处需填入一个概括性的短语来转述其具有正面作用。 【55题详解】 第三段提到：“…creativity can be developed through boredom.”，此处需将“发展创造力”进行同义转述。 【56题详解】 第四段指出：“Besides, looking around, we may notice…”，除了静坐，还可以通过观察四周来享受无聊。此处需填入动词短语与前文的“wandering”构成并列。 【57题详解】 第五段提到：“…we will build a peaceful inner world.”。此处需填入make的宾语补足语，转述“拥有宁静的内心世界”这一结果。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 随着人工智能（AI）快速发展，AI工具越来越多地进入到我们的学习生活，有同学认为AI能帮助我们高效查找资料、解答难题；也有同学认为过度依赖AI会让我们不愿意思考，影响自主学习能力。 请结合自身经历或感受，写一篇英语短文，谈谈使用AI学习的利与弊，并表达你的观点。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明AI在学习中的常见用途； 2. 谈谈使用AI学习的优点和缺点； 3. 表达你的观点或建议。 要求： 1. 词数80—120词； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：look up information, learn new knowledge, get help quickly. save time, stop thinking on our own, make students lazy. use AI wisely, make good use of AI, keep working hard. Al is widely used in our life, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： AI is widely used in our life, especially in our study. We often use AI tools to look up information and learn new knowledge. It helps us get help quickly and saves much time when we face difficult problems. However, every coin has two sides. Overusing AI may stop us from thinking on our own and make some students lazy. This will have a bad influence on our ability to learn independently. In my opinion, we should use AI wisely. We ought to make good use of AI as a helpful tool rather than rely on it too much. Most importantly, we must keep working hard ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文。主要使用一般现在时，讨论AI学习的利弊并给出个人建议 明确要点：AI的常见用途、使用AI的优缺点、个人观点或建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需包含所有参考信息并适当发挥；词数80-120词；不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）点出AI在生活和学习中应用广泛 主体段：第一部分描述用途与优点；第二部分谈论缺点 结尾段：表达个人观点，提出合理使用AI的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI在学习中的用途与优点 常见用途：look up information/learn new knowledge/get help quickly/solve difficult problems等 优点评价：save time/convenient/efficient/a helpful assistant等 要点二：使用AI的缺点 利弊对比：every coin has two sides/on the other hand/however等 负面影响：stop thinking on our own/make students lazy/rely on it too much/lose the ability to learn independently等 要点三：观点或建议 建议表达：use AI wisely/make good use of AI/keep working hard/use it as a tool/think independently first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期第一次定时作业 九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 4. A. Three. B. Sounds easy. C. Every morning. 5. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. Hurry up. 6. A. OK, I will. B. Don’t worry. C. Take it easy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fop/. B. /stop/. C. /drop/ 8. A. A baseball. B. A basket ball. C. A volleyball 9. A. Hamburgers. B. Fruits. C. Noodles. 10. A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 11. A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the matter with Dave? A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts. 14. Which of the following is right about Dave? A. He didn’t play basketball. B. He didn’t do his homework. C. He didn’t go to a movie. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why was the man late? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he can’t find his way. 16. How does the woman advise the man to go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Ben live in London? A. In the north. B. In the center. C. In the south. 18. How often does Ben play football? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What language does Ben study in his free time? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Italian. 20. What is Ben’s brother probably? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据所听内容和提示，将第21至24小题所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，填入一词或短语（不超过3词），听完后把所有答案填写在答题卡对应番号的横线上。 Change Bad Habits Why 21 ★It’s important to change bad habits ★Small changes can help you 22 ★Doing short exercise is good for health. ★Stop 23 phones while eating. ★Making new friends helps live a 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On May 15, 2025, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping returned to Earth safely after a 6-month space station mission. She became the first Chinese woman ____1____ completed a long-term space stay. Along ____2____ her two teammates, she carried out more than 40 scientific experiments and two spacewalks. They didn’t make a stop at any ____3____ station during their mission, and faced many challenges in space. It is really difficult to imagine ____4____ an amazing experience they had! Wang started her mission on Tiangong Space Station on November 15, 2024. ____5____ trip was full of difficulties. “The temperature in space can go down to -100℃ in the shadow. The spacewalks are as ____6____ as climbing a high mountain, and require full preparation.” Wang said. To be fully prepared, they trained for a long time, ____7____ physical training, zero gravity simulation and emergency drills. Special spacesuits ____8____ as well as advanced life support systems to keep them safe in space. In fact, long-term space station missions became ____9____ for China because of years of hard work in space technology. Before this, Chinese astronauts ____10____ only stay in space for a short time. 1. A. who B. which C. what 2. A. on B. with C. in 3. A. space B. spaces C. space’s 4. A. how B. that C. what 5. A. A B. An C. The 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 7. A. include B. including C. included 8. A. carried B. were carried C. are carried 9. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 10. A. can B. could C. must Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） People around the world have been excited about a new Chinese space mission called Shenzhou-19. The team that ____11____ it, the China Manned Space Agency, is from Beijing. Shenzhou-19 was first ____12____ on October 29, 2025. Within just one day, it became the hottest topic on Chinese social media. But what makes it so ____13____? According to the space agency, this mission is very good at ____14____ tasks like space experiments, just like other top space programs. However, it uses much less ____15____to complete the same goals. It is also a ____16____ mission of its kind, carrying the Chinese female astronaut to complete a 6-month space station stay. This is a huge milestone for China’s space industry. The space team ____17____ this by using a special training method called simulated space environment training. This method helps the astronauts ____18____ by getting used to zero gravity and extreme conditions on Earth. This makes the team better at dealing with emergencies in space. Another great thing about Shenzhou-19 is that it shares its research results with the world. This means scientists from all countries can use the data for free. People can also adjust the research plans to fit their own ____19____. Lin Tao, the chief designer of the mission, said that sharing results is important because it helps ____20____ space knowledge and improve technology for all humankind. 11. A. bought B. created C. picked D. met 12. A. planned B. divided C. launched D. left 13. A. easy B. funny C. heavy D. special 14. A. difficult B. ancient C. simple D. rapid 15. A. cost B. power C. pain D. sound 16. A. cheapest B. fastest C. historic D. biggest 17. A. forgot B. signed C. achieved D. treated 18. A. prepare B. talk C. move D. relax 19. A. shapes B. names C. needs D. clothes 20. A. hide B. spread C. protect D. control Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A When the road you’re trudging seems all uphill When the funds are low and the debts are high And you want to smile, but you have to sigh When care is pressing you down a bit Rest if you must, but don’t you quit Life is queer with its twists and turns As every one of us sometimes learns And many a failure turns about When he might have won had he stuck it out Don’t give up though the pace seems slow You may succeed with another blow 21. What does the writer advise us to do when things go wrong? A. Quit at once. B. Rest but not quit. C. Cry and complain. D. Run away. 22. According to the poem, many failures turn into success if you ________. A. stick it out B. give up early C. ask for help D. find a new road 23. What is the main idea of the poem? A. Life is always easy. B. Never give up when facing difficulties. C. It’s okay to quit when you are tired. D. Success comes from luck. B One summer morning, Lila was helping her grandma clean the old attic of their small house. While sorting through a dusty box, she found a worn leather journal with a faded blue cover. “Grandma, what’s this?” Lila asked, holding up the journal. Grandma’s eyes lit up. “That’s my diary from when I was your age! I wrote down every adventure I had with your great-aunt Mabel when we were kids.” Lila’s curiosity grew. She opened the journal and saw neat, curly handwriting. The first entry was about a summer when Grandma and Mabel spent weeks building a treehouse in the big oak tree behind their house. They collected old wood, painted it bright yellow, and even hung a tiny wind chime made of sea glass. “Did you finish the treehouse?” Lila asked eagerly. Grandma smiled. “We did! We spent every sunny afternoon there, reading books, eating lemonade, and planning our future trips. It was our secret place.” As Lila read more entries, she learned about Grandma’s first day of high school, her first pet rabbit, and the summer she learned to swim in the nearby lake. Each page was filled with small, happy moments that made Lila feel like she was right there with her grandma. That night, Lila started her own journal. She wrote about finding Grandma’s diary, the stories she’d heard, and her dream to build a treehouse of her own. She wanted to fill her journal with adventures, just like her grandma did. 24. Why did Lila find the journal in the attic? A. She was helping her grandma clean the attic. B. She was looking for her old school books. C. She wanted to write her own diary. D. She was helping her grandma move house. 25. In which order did Lila’s feelings change in the story? A. curious→eager→inspired B. surprised→nervous→excited C. happy→worried→curious D. excited→confused→thankful 26. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A novel. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 27. In what order does the author organize the passage? A. Space. B. Ideas. C. Time. D. Persons. C Nowadays, many teenagers dream of becoming online influencers. They think being an influencer means getting lots of fans, making easy money and living a cool life. But is it really as good as it looks? A 14-year-old girl named Lily started posting dance videos on social media last year. At first, she did it just for fun. But as she got more followers, she felt great pressure. She had to post new videos every day, even when she was tired or sick. She spent hours editing videos instead of doing homework, and her grades dropped a lot. What’s worse, some people left mean comments on her videos, which made her feel sad and worried. Experts say that being a successful influencer is not easy. Only a small number of influencers can make a lot of money. Most of them work long hours for little pay. They also have to face the control of algorithms, which decide how many people see their posts. If their videos are not popular enough, they may lose fans quickly. Many schools are now teaching students about the risks of being an influencer. They want teenagers to know that chasing online fame is not the only way to be successful. It’s important to focus on study and real-life relationships first. 28. Why did Lily start posting dance videos at first? A. To make lots of money. B. Just for fun. C. To become famous. D. To improve her grades. 29. What problem did Lily have after becoming an influencer? A. Her grades got better. B. She had no free time to study. C. She got more support from her family. D. She made many new real friends. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All influencers can make a lot of money easily. B. Algorithms never affect influencers’ posts. C. Only a few influencers can be very successful. D. Teenagers should all try to become influencers. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Being an influencer is a perfect job for teenagers. B. We should focus on study instead of only chasing online fame. C. It’s easy to become a successful online influencer. D. Teenagers should post videos every day to get famous. D ①In early 2026, a video went viral online. It showed a famous singer singing a new song at a big concert. But soon, the singer’s team said the video was fake—it was made by AI, and the concert never happened. Another fake video said a government officer said something bad. Millions of people shared it before people found out it was not true. Now, AI can make very real-looking fake videos, and it’s hard to tell them apart. ②Tools like Sora and Runway make it easy to make deepfakes. You just type what you want, or use a short voice clip, and the AI makes a video in minutes. Now, people find it harder and harder to know what’s real online. ③But even good AI tools leave small mistakes. Tech experts and news groups like AP tell us easy ways to find fake videos. ④First, look at the person’s movements. AI often can’t make people move naturally. Their heads may move in a stiff, robot-like way. Their eyes may blink too fast, too slow, or not at all. Small body movements, like shoulder shakes when talking are also wrong. ⑤Second, check the audio and lip sync. AI often can’t match a person’s lips to their words. You may see lips moving but no sound, or words that don’t fit the mouth shape. AI voices also sound flat, without natural pauses or tone changes. ⑥Third, look at the background. In fake videos, background things are often wrong. A window’s reflection may be blurry. People in the crowd may have no clear faces, or no faces at all. Words on signs or posters are also messy and hard to read. ⑦To stay away from fake news, experts say: always check where the video comes from, ask trusted news for help, and never share a video if you’re not sure it’s real. In the AI age, thinking carefully is our best tool against deepfakes. 32. The writer develops his idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing two facts D. asking questions 33. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Not real. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Use AI to Make Videos B. How to Find AI Fake Videos C. The Best AI Tools of 2026 D. The Dangers of Social Media 35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jim. You look upset. ____36____ B: I’m going to a Western dinner party tonight, but I know nothing about Western table manners. I’m afraid I will make mistakes. A: Take it easy. ____37____ B: That would be very kind of you. A: Well, first, don’t talk with your mouth full. It’s not polite. B: I see. ____38____ A: Yes, you should. It’s a polite way to show your thanks to the host. B: What else should I pay attention to? A: ____39____ It’s rude to make loud noises when eating soup. B: Got it. Can I leave as soon as I finish eating? A: ____40____ You should stay for a while to chat with the host and hostess. B: Thank you so much for your help! A: No problem. A. Should I take a small gift? B. Don’t drink soup noisily. C. I’d love to help you. D. No, you’d better not. E. What’s wrong? F. It’s time to clean the table. G. Do you like Western food? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Our class will have a debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. It’s part of our school’s Science Week activities, so we all need to take it seriously. Please share your preparations and ideas with each other. Emma 8:00 p.m. 20 June I will take part in the class debate about energy. It’s my first time to join such a formal debate, so I feel a little nervous but excited. I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before. I plan to make a clear list of energy sources with their advantages and disadvantages. Now I am busy collecting enough information and data from different places for the debate. I want to do it carefully so I can do well next Thursday. Jane 8:03 p.m. 20 June I may talk about fossil fuels like gasoline. They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals and formed millions of years ago under the ground. But we use them much faster than they form and scientists from a famous university say we will run out of them in about 50 years. I can get these useful facts from our science textbooks and interviews with local scientists. Preparing carefully will make me more confident when I debate. Mary 8:06 p.m. 20 June I will discuss wind energy, which is a popular topic these days. It is renewable, free and clean, so it is very friendly to the environment. However, it is not very efficient in some bad weather, and building wind turbines (发电机) in many places costs a lot of money. I can get these reliable (可靠的) data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. I believe careful and full preparations will help me do well in the debate. I hope our ideas will help everyone get ready better. Let’s have a great and meaningful energy debate next week! 41. Must Emma prepare for both sides of the debate? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are fossil fuels made from? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three students do in common to prepare for the energy debate? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which of their preparations do you like best and why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和对应的提示，完成句子。前4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. ____45____ ____46____ important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. ____47____ ____48____ with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. ____49____ ____50____ a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. ____51____ you ____52____ when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. ________________53________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Emma was sitting in her room on a Saturday afternoon, staring at the wall. She had no homework, no plans, and nothing interesting to do. She was bored, and she felt uncomfortable about it. Boredom is something everyone has experienced. Many of us think that time is so valuable that every moment in our life should be spent learning or improving. In that case, being bored is unacceptable. However, there is something that we should know. When we are bored, we are not just “doing nothing”—we are giving our brains a break from social media, games, and busy schedules. Also, studies show that creativity can be developed through boredom. For example, a student may find a new way to solve a math problem, or a kid may come up with a fun game to play with friends. To enjoy boredom, we can sit quietly for a few minutes, letting our mind wander freely. Besides, looking around, we may notice that the tiny flowers grow between cracks (裂缝) in the sidewalk, the afternoon sunlight makes buildings look golden and warm and a butterfly rests quietly on a leaf. We may be surprised at how much we’ve missed before. Remember, boredom is not an enemy—it’s a normal part of life. And we don’t need to feel worried or uncomfortable about it. Those moments are a chance for us to discover new thoughts and ideas. Next time boredom comes, face it and enjoy it. If we enjoy the boredom, we will build a peaceful inner world. Everyone has experienced boredom and some people may feel uncomfortable about it. However, ____54____. One is that it can relax our brains. Besides, it can ____55____. To enjoy boredom, we can sit quietly with our mind wandering freely and ____56____. Remember, boredom isn’t an enemy. There is no need to be worried or uncomfortable. Enjoying the boredom can make us ____57____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 随着人工智能（AI）快速发展，AI工具越来越多地进入到我们的学习生活，有同学认为AI能帮助我们高效查找资料、解答难题；也有同学认为过度依赖AI会让我们不愿意思考，影响自主学习能力。 请结合自身经历或感受，写一篇英语短文，谈谈使用AI学习的利与弊，并表达你的观点。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明AI在学习中的常见用途； 2. 谈谈使用AI学习的优点和缺点； 3. 表达你的观点或建议。 要求： 1. 词数80—120词； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：look up information, learn new knowledge, get help quickly. save time, stop thinking on our own, make students lazy. use AI wisely, make good use of AI, keep working hard. Al is widely used in our life, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $