精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期第一次月考月考英语试题

六年级下学期第一次月考试题 听力部分 第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 1. A. At 8:00. B. On lst May.C. In the morning. 2. A. It’s 6:00. B. Of course you can. C. No, he doesn’t. 3. A. In the park. B. That’s early. C.With my friends 4.A. Climb mountains. B. I have lunch at 12:00. C. It’s Saturday. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Yes. Tell me something about it. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Peter usually do at seven o’clock? A. He takes a shower. B. He runs. C. He gets dressed. 7. Where does the man often go at weekends? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the park. 8. How does Linda keep healthy? A. By eating healthily. B. By going to bed early. C. By going swimming. 9. What time does Tom have dinner? A. Around half past seven. B. Around half past six. C. Around seven o’clock. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. Where will Lily and Tony go this Sunday? A. To a school. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 12. What is Lily’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Parrots. 13. When will they meet? A. At9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 14. What does Emma eat for breakfast? A. Apples, bread and milk. B. Hamburgers, eggs and juice. C. Bread, eggs and milk. 15. How does Emma usually go to school? A. She usually walks to school. B. She usually goes to school by bike. C. She usually goes to school by bus. 16. How long does it take Emma to walk to school? A. About eight minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where does Andy do exercise after breakfast on Sundays? A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the park. 18. What does Andy help his mother do at 11:00? A. Cook lunch. B. Do the housework. C. Water the flowers. 19. Who does Andy play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His brother. 20. When does Andy do his homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. (五)听短文,填表格。 根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Tom’s Weekend Saturday morning He gets up at 6:30 and 21 with his father. And then he hasbreakfast and does his homework. Saturday afternoon He goes to the library to borrow(借) some 22 books. Saturday evening He plays football with some of his 23 . Sunday morning He goes to the 24 club. Sunday afternoon He visits his grandparents. Sunday evening He watches TV with his 25 for 1.5 hours. And then he goes to bed at ten. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is a student. She gets up very ____1____ in the morning. She is the first to come to the classroom every time. Then she reads English because it’s her favourite ____2____. She has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. At 7:20, she ____3____ to school with her friends because her home is not far from school. She makes friends ____4____ her classmates and they all love her. She has six classes every day. After school, she often does lots of activities. Sometimes, she reads books in the school ____5____. It’s a nice time for her. Sometimes, she ____6____ because she joins the school music club. She thinks her school life is ____7____. She gets home at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, she always does her ____8____ first. She likes studying. At weekends, she is free, so she has ____9____ time to exercise. Running and swimming are her favourite sports. Her parents are busy every day, and they have no time to ____10____ with her. 1. A. early B. late C. happily 2. A. game B. subject C. book 3. A. runs B. rises C. walks 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. office B. restaurant C. library 6. A. plays the violin B. goes swimming C. plays chess 7. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult 8. A. housework B. shower C. homework 9. A. much B. little C. a lot 10. A. keep B. stay C. leave 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分,) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A篇 Rick comes from New York. He is thirteen years old. Now he studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at six thirty and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sport with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. He likes swimming too. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about ten o’clock. Rick is very busy on school days. He loves his life in China. 11. Rick is from ________ A. the USA B. the UK C. Australia D. Thailand 12. Rick usually has breakfast at ________ A. ten past six B. ten to seven C. half past six D. a quarter to seven 13. Rick often plays soccer on ________ A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday evening C. Monday afternoon D. Monday evening 14. Rick doesn’t ________ in the evenings. A. go swimming B. do homework C. read books D. watch TV 15. How many days does he go to school? A. six B. eight C. five D. seven B篇 Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store( 店铺). He works from 6:00 a.m.to 7:30 p.m. His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day. Today is Mike’s birthday but he forgets (遗忘). He is too busy. Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it. I’m one of them, Anna brings lots of fruit and cleans the room. Tom buys some meat. Also, of course, we have to have a big birthday cake. So I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike. But he doesn’t know who the cake is for. When Mike comes home and sees the cake, he gets to know that’s his birthday cake. A big smile comes on his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing the “Happy Birthday" song and eat the nice cake. We have a good time. 16. Why do many people buy Mike’s cakes every day? A. Because his cakes are great. B. Because only he can make cakes. C. Because they are kind. D. Because he gets up early. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The food. B. The meat. C. The party. D. The cake. 18. When may Mike get home? A. At 8:10 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 19. How many hours does Mike work every day? A. six and a half B. twelve C. one and a half D. thirteen and a half 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike lives in a cake store. B. Mike gets up early every day. C. Linda’s brothers help with the party. D. Linda makes a birthday cake for her father. C篇 The birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On the birthday, we may go on a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays. Liu Jing is from Beijing, “Long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see the Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays," says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party, At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party," says David from America. “In the UK, people put a candy in a birthday cake. If a person eats the cake with the candy, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a candy,” says Sandy. 21. According to the first paragraph, people may _________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go on a trip ③watch a movie ④ have a birthday party A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 22. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B. why we celebrate our birthdays C. three people from different countries D. how to celebrate one’s birthday 24. How does the writer develop (阐述) the passage? A. By telling stories B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples D. By asking questions. 25. ________ means Good Luck, according to the passage. A. Red eggs for the Chinese B. the cake with a candy for people from the UK C. Candies and candles D. Both A and B D篇 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Yang Na. I am a student in No. 6 Middle School ___26___ On weekdays all the students live in the school ___27___ They are good to us and look after us like our parents. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises. ___28___ After breakfast，I often read English in the classroom. My favourite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day. ___29___ I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. ___30___ I’m very happy in the school. A. All the students and teachers have breakfast at 6:30. B. My school is big and nice. C. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons. D. Music is my favourite subject. E. Some of our teachers live with us. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. Ma Liang has a magic b________. Everything he draws can turn into a real one. 32. Tomorrow is Emma’s birthday. Her parents and friends will have a s________ party for her. 33. To make the World Games successful, Chengdu people work hard to ________ (准备). 34. The last class always ________ (结束) at 4:00 p.m. 35. There are two famous ________ (餐馆) in our city. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 vegetable, after, around, health, for, usually, part, they, make, with Hi, everyone. I’m Lisa. I ___36___ get up at half past six. Then I read English ___37___ twenty minutes. ___38___ that, I have my breakfast. I eat lots of fruit, ___39___ and some meat every day. I also drink milk. In the evening, I walk with my father ___40___ our neighbourhood. I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I think these habits are ___41___. I often help at the old people’s home at weekends. I am good ___42___ old people. I often sing to ___43___ It’s an important ___44___ in my life. Do you like me? Do you want to ____45____ friends with me? （三）．语法填空 在横线上，补上适当的单词，或填入括号内的单词的正确形式，或根据汉语提示完成空白处 It’s a great ___46___ (想法) to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is ___47___ 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends ___48___ (celebrate). My mother always ___49___ (make) my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone ___50___ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow ___51___ the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my ___52___ (身高) on the door every year. It’s fun to look ___53___ the marks ___54___ (late). Next time, I also want to do something different. ____55____ good ideas? 第三节阅读与写作表达 （一）、阅读表达(10分) I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl from a middle school. We all know middle school students must sleep (睡觉) for about nine hours a day. But I find many of them go to bed late and don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. In my class, students go to bed late for many reasons. Most of them spend too much 3. A playing with electronic products (电子产品) before going to bed. Others may read books, do homework or do sports for too long. But getting enough sleep can help us keep healthy. Then how can we do that? Here are some useful ways. * 4 Some students like to go to bed late on Saturdays and Sundays. But it’s not right. To have a good sleeping habit, you must go to bed and get up early (早) every day. * Say NO to your phone and TV Don’t play on your phone or watch TV before going to bed. It’s not good for your sleep. * Don’t eat too much in the evening Don’t eat too much for dinner. You can have a cup of milk before going to bed. It is healthy and can help you sleep well. Going to bed 3. B is not good for us. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Then we can have a healthy life. 56. What does Lisa find? ________________________ 57. Why do most of Lisa’s classmates go to bed late? ________________________ 58. A ________ B________ 59. What’s the best title (标题) for “ 4 ”? ________________________ 60. If you can’t sleep well at night, what can you do before bed? (答案不唯一，合理即可) ______________________________________________ （二）写作(共1题,满分20分) 61. 某英文报社正开展以“最特殊的日子”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你“最特殊的日子”。 提示： 1.When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for it? 3. What do you usually do on this day and what’s your feeling? 要求： 1.语句通顺,意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等相关信息； 3.词数不少于70。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下学期第一次月考试题 听力部分 第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 1. A. At 8:00. B. On lst May.C. In the morning. 2. A. It’s 6:00. B. Of course you can. C. No, he doesn’t. 3. A. In the park. B. That’s early. C.With my friends 4.A. Climb mountains. B. I have lunch at 12:00. C. It’s Saturday. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Yes. Tell me something about it. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Peter usually do at seven o’clock? A. He takes a shower. B. He runs. C. He gets dressed. 7. Where does the man often go at weekends? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the park. 8. How does Linda keep healthy? A. By eating healthily. B. By going to bed early. C. By going swimming. 9. What time does Tom have dinner? A. Around half past seven. B. Around half past six. C. Around seven o’clock. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the school. B. At home. C. At the bus stop (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. Where will Lily and Tony go this Sunday? A. To a school. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 12. What is Lily’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Parrots. 13. When will they meet? A. At9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 14. What does Emma eat for breakfast? A. Apples, bread and milk. B. Hamburgers, eggs and juice. C. Bread, eggs and milk. 15. How does Emma usually go to school? A. She usually walks to school. B. She usually goes to school by bike. C. She usually goes to school by bus. 16. How long does it take Emma to walk to school? A. About eight minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where does Andy do exercise after breakfast on Sundays? A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the park. 18. What does Andy help his mother do at 11:00? A. Cook lunch. B. Do the housework. C. Water the flowers. 19. Who does Andy play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His brother. 20. When does Andy do his homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. (五)听短文,填表格。 根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Tom’s Weekend Saturday morning He gets up at 6:30 and 21 with his father. And then he hasbreakfast and does his homework. Saturday afternoon He goes to the library to borrow(借) some 22 books. Saturday evening He plays football with some of his 23 . Sunday morning He goes to the 24 club. Sunday afternoon He visits his grandparents. Sunday evening He watches TV with his 25 for 1.5 hours. And then he goes to bed at ten. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is a student. She gets up very ____1____ in the morning. She is the first to come to the classroom every time. Then she reads English because it’s her favourite ____2____. She has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. At 7:20, she ____3____ to school with her friends because her home is not far from school. She makes friends ____4____ her classmates and they all love her. She has six classes every day. After school, she often does lots of activities. Sometimes, she reads books in the school ____5____. It’s a nice time for her. Sometimes, she ____6____ because she joins the school music club. She thinks her school life is ____7____. She gets home at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, she always does her ____8____ first. She likes studying. At weekends, she is free, so she has ____9____ time to exercise. Running and swimming are her favourite sports. Her parents are busy every day, and they have no time to ____10____ with her. 1. A. early B. late C. happily 2. A. game B. subject C. book 3. A. runs B. rises C. walks 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. office B. restaurant C. library 6. A. plays the violin B. goes swimming C. plays chess 7. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult 8. A. housework B. shower C. homework 9. A. much B. little C. a lot 10. A. keep B. stay C. leave 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述学生Amy的日常校园与周末生活。 【1题详解】 句意：她早上起床非常早。 根据后文“She is the first to come to the classroom every time”（她每次都是第一个到教室），可知她起床很早，early（早）符合语境。late（晚）与后文矛盾；happily（开心地）不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她读英语，因为这是她最喜欢的科目。 英语是一门学科，subject（学科）符合语境。game（游戏）、book（书）与 “read English”的逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：7:20，她和朋友步行去上学，因为她家离学校不远。 根据“her home is not far from school”，可知她是步行上学，walks（步行）符合语境。runs（跑步）、rises（升起）与上下文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她和同学们交朋友，他们都很喜欢她。 固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，因此选介词with。for（为了）、at（在）不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：有时，她在学校图书馆看书。 看书的场所是图书馆，library（图书馆）符合语境。office（办公室）、restaurant（餐厅）与“reads books”的场景不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，她拉小提琴，因为她加入了学校音乐俱乐部。 根据“music club（音乐俱乐部）”，可知她会进行音乐相关的活动，plays the violin（拉小提琴）符合语境。goes swimming（游泳）、plays chess（下棋）与音乐俱乐部无关。 【7题详解】 句意：她认为她的学校生活是有趣的。 前文描述了她丰富的校园活动、友好的同学，可知她认为学校生活是有趣的，interesting（有趣的）符合语境。boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）与上下文矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她总是先做她的作业。 学生晚饭后通常会做作业，homework（作业）符合语境。housework（家务）、shower（洗澡）与“likes studying”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在周末，她有空，所以她有很多时间锻炼。 根据“she is free（她有空）”，可知她有很多时间锻炼，much（很多的，修饰不可数名词time）符合语境。little（几乎没有）与“free”矛盾；a lot（很多）后不能直接接名词，需加of。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父母每天都很忙，他们没有时间和她待在一起。 固定搭配stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”，符合语境。keep（保持）、leave（离开）与上下文不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分,) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A篇 Rick comes from New York. He is thirteen years old. Now he studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at six thirty and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sport with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. He likes swimming too. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about ten o’clock. Rick is very busy on school days. He loves his life in China. 11. Rick is from ________ A. the USA B. the UK C. Australia D. Thailand 12. Rick usually has breakfast at ________ A. ten past six B. ten to seven C. half past six D. a quarter to seven 13. Rick often plays soccer on ________ A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday evening C. Monday afternoon D. Monday evening 14. Rick doesn’t ________ in the evenings. A. go swimming B. do homework C. read books D. watch TV 15. How many days does he go to school? A. six B. eight C. five D. seven 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国男孩Rick在上海上学的日常学习与生活情况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“Rick comes from New York.”可知，Rick来自纽约，而纽约是美国的城市，因此他来自美国。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“Rick usually gets up at six thirty and has breakfast at six fifty.”可知，Rick通常在六点五十分吃早餐，“six fifty”即差十分钟到七点（ten to seven）。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoons.”可知，Rick经常在周一下午和周三下午踢足球。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“He never watches TV in the evening.”可知，Rick晚上从不看电视。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“He goes to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，Rick从周一到周五上学，一共五天。 B篇 Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store( 店铺). He works from 6:00 a.m.to 7:30 p.m. His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day. Today is Mike’s birthday but he forgets (遗忘). He is too busy. Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it. I’m one of them, Anna brings lots of fruit and cleans the room. Tom buys some meat. Also, of course, we have to have a big birthday cake. So I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike. But he doesn’t know who the cake is for. When Mike comes home and sees the cake, he gets to know that’s his birthday cake. A big smile comes on his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing the “Happy Birthday" song and eat the nice cake. We have a good time. 16. Why do many people buy Mike’s cakes every day? A. Because his cakes are great. B. Because only he can make cakes. C. Because they are kind. D. Because he gets up early. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The food. B. The meat. C. The party. D. The cake. 18. When may Mike get home? A. At 8:10 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 19. How many hours does Mike work every day? A. six and a half B. twelve C. one and a half D. thirteen and a half 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike lives in a cake store. B. Mike gets up early every day. C. Linda’s brothers help with the party. D. Linda makes a birthday cake for her father. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Linda和同学们一起，为忙碌到忘记生日的爸爸Mike准备惊喜生日派对的故事。 【16题详解】 原文第一段直接给出线索“His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day.”，明确说明人们购买的原因是Mike的蛋糕做得很好。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father.”，因此it指代的就是这场生日派对。 【18题详解】 原文给出Mike的工作时间为“from 6:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.”，即晚上七点半才下班，因此他到家的时间必然晚于七点半，“At 7:50 p.m.”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 工作时间从早上6:00（6:00 a.m.）到晚上7:30（19:30），计算时长：19:30 - 6:00 = 13.5小时，即13个半小时。 【20题详解】 A选项错误，原文提到“She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store.”，说明Mike是在店里工作，并非住在店里；B选项正确，Mike早上6:00就要开始工作，说明他每天起得很早；C选项错误，帮忙准备派对的是“our classmates”，文中未提到Linda的兄弟；D选项错误，蛋糕是由“我”去店里买的（I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike），并非Linda制作的。 C篇 The birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On the birthday, we may go on a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays. Liu Jing is from Beijing, “Long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see the Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays," says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party, At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party," says David from America. “In the UK, people put a candy in a birthday cake. If a person eats the cake with the candy, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a candy,” says Sandy. 21. According to the first paragraph, people may _________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go on a trip ③watch a movie ④ have a birthday party A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 22. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B. why we celebrate our birthdays C. three people from different countries D. how to celebrate one’s birthday 24. How does the writer develop (阐述) the passage? A. By telling stories B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples D. By asking questions. 25. ________ means Good Luck, according to the passage. A. Red eggs for the Chinese B. the cake with a candy for people from the UK C. Candies and candles D. Both A and B 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时会吃的食物及相关习俗。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“On the birthday, we may go on a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends.”可知，文中提到的生日活动包括“go on a trip（去旅行）”、“have a party（举办派对）”、“watch a movie（看电影）”，未提及“watch ball games（看球赛）”，因此正确的是②③④。 【22题详解】 根据第四段中“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.”可知，David的生日蛋糕上有十五根蜡烛，代表他十五岁。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays.”及下文对中国、美国、英国生日食物习俗的介绍可知，文章主要围绕“不同国家的人们在生日时吃什么”展开。 【24题详解】 根据原文内容，作者通过列举中国、美国、英国三位来自不同国家的人的例子，来介绍不同国家的生日饮食习俗，因此是通过举例子的方式阐述文章内容的。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“We think red eggs bring us good luck.”可知，对中国人来说红鸡蛋代表好运；根据第五段中“If a person eats the cake with the candy, he or she will be lucky.”可知，对英国人来说吃到带糖果的蛋糕代表好运，因此两者都代表好运。 D篇 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Yang Na. I am a student in No. 6 Middle School ___26___ On weekdays all the students live in the school ___27___ They are good to us and look after us like our parents. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises. ___28___ After breakfast，I often read English in the classroom. My favourite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day. ___29___ I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. ___30___ I’m very happy in the school. A. All the students and teachers have breakfast at 6:30. B. My school is big and nice. C. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons. D. Music is my favourite subject. E. Some of our teachers live with us. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杨娜在第六中学的校园生活与日常作息。 【26题详解】 根据上下文逻辑，前文介绍了自己的身份和学校，此处应承接介绍学校的整体情况，B选项“My school is big and nice.”（我的学校又大又漂亮）符合语境，起到自然过渡的作用。 【27题详解】 根据后文“They are good to us and look after us like our parents.”可知，“They”指代的是老师，E选项“Some of our teachers live with us.”（我们的一些老师和我们住在一起）提到了老师和学生同住，与后文老师照顾学生的内容相呼应。 【28题详解】 根据上下文时间线，前文提到了早上起床、做早操，后文提到了早餐后读英语，A选项“All the students and teachers have breakfast at 6:30.”（所有的学生和老师都在六点半吃早餐）衔接了早操和早餐的环节，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 根据前文“My favourite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day.”可知，此处应解释喜欢周四和音乐课的原因，D选项“Music is my favourite subject.”（音乐是我最喜欢的科目）点明了音乐是最喜欢的科目，与前文形成呼应。 【30题详解】 根据前文“I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.”可知，此处可以补充课程安排的特殊情况，C选项“But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons.”（但周五下午我只有两节课）通过转折说明了周五下午课程更少的情况，与后文“I’m very happy in the school.”也能呼应。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. Ma Liang has a magic b________. Everything he draws can turn into a real one. 【答案】brush##rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：马良有一支神奇的画笔。他画出来的一切事物都能变成真的。主语“Ma Liang”是中国传统寓言故事《神笔马良》的主人公。根据故事情节，马良有一支神奇的画笔。“画笔”英文为“brush”。空白处前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 32. Tomorrow is Emma’s birthday. Her parents and friends will have a s________ party for her. 【答案】surprise##urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是艾玛的生日。她的父母和朋友将为她举办一个惊喜派对。句中“party”是名词，在这个语境里需要一个名词来修饰它表明派对的类型，结合“Tomorrow is Emma’s birthday.”及首字母为s可知，应是说举办一个惊喜派对，surprise作名词时，有“惊喜”之意，在这里“surprise party”表示“惊喜派对”，符合语境。 33. To make the World Games successful, Chengdu people work hard to ________ (准备). 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让世运会成功举办，成都人民努力准备。句中“to make the World Games successful”为目的状语，而“work hard to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，此处的to为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。“准备”对应的英文单词是prepare。 34. The last class always ________ (结束) at 4:00 p.m. 【答案】finishes##ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后一节课总是在下午四点结束。原句中“结束”是关键词，表示“结束”的动词是finish或end。本句主语The last class为第三人称单数，频度副词always表明句子为一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes/ends。 35. There are two famous ________ (餐馆) in our city. 【答案】restaurants 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市有两家著名的餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，根据空前two可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 vegetable, after, around, health, for, usually, part, they, make, with Hi, everyone. I’m Lisa. I ___36___ get up at half past six. Then I read English ___37___ twenty minutes. ___38___ that, I have my breakfast. I eat lots of fruit, ___39___ and some meat every day. I also drink milk. In the evening, I walk with my father ___40___ our neighbourhood. I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I think these habits are ___41___. I often help at the old people’s home at weekends. I am good ___42___ old people. I often sing to ___43___ It’s an important ___44___ in my life. Do you like me? Do you want to ____45____ friends with me? 【答案】36. usually 37. for 38. After 39. vegetables 40. around 41. healthy 42. with 43. them 44. part 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa的日常生活习惯，包括起床、学习、饮食、锻炼等，还介绍了她在周末去老人院帮忙以及想交朋友的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：我通常六点半起床。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“get up”，表示起床的频率。“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境，说明Lisa经常在这个时间起床，所以应用usually。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我读二十分钟英语。此处需要一个介词来表示时间的持续长度。“for”用于表示一段时间，这里指读英语持续二十分钟，所以应用for。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之后，我吃早餐。此处需要一个介词来引导时间状语从句，表示在某个动作之后。“after”表示“在……之后”，符合语境，说明读完英语后吃早餐，所以应用After，注意首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天吃很多水果、蔬菜和肉。此处需要一个名词来与“fruit”和“meat”并列，作为“eat”的宾语。“vegetable”表示“蔬菜”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“vegetables”表示泛指，所以应用vegetables。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上，我和父亲在我们的社区周围散步。此处需要一个介词来表示散步的地点范围。“around”表示“在……周围”，符合语境，说明在社区周围散步，所以应用around。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这些习惯是健康的。此处需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“habits”的性质。“health”是名词，其形容词形式“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合语境，所以应用healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：我和老人相处得很好。此处需要一个介词来表示与某人相处的关系。“be good with sb”是固定短语，表示“与某人相处得好”，所以应用with。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常给他们唱歌。此处需要一个代词来作“sing to”的宾语，指代前文提到的“old people”。“they”是主格代词，其宾格形式“them”作宾语，所以应用them。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个名词来作表语，表示某事物是整体的一部分。“part”表示“部分”，符合语境，所以应用part。 【45题详解】 句意：你想和我交朋友吗？此处需要一个动词来与“friends”构成固定短语。“make friends with sb”是固定短语，表示“与某人交朋友”，所以应用make。 （三）．语法填空 在横线上，补上适当的单词，或填入括号内的单词的正确形式，或根据汉语提示完成空白处 It’s a great ___46___ (想法) to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is ___47___ 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends ___48___ (celebrate). My mother always ___49___ (make) my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone ___50___ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow ___51___ the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my ___52___ (身高) on the door every year. It’s fun to look ___53___ the marks ___54___ (late). Next time, I also want to do something different. ____55____ good ideas? 【答案】46. idea 47. on 48. to celebrate 49. makes 50. sings 51. out 52. height 53. at 54. later 55. Any 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的生日庆祝活动，包括生日派对流程、家人准备的惊喜以及生日当天的传统。 【46题详解】 句意：为你的生日种一棵树是个很棒的想法！“想法”对应的英文单词是idea，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：我的生日在7月28日。具体日期“28th July”前，要用介词on。 【48题详解】 句意：我通常和朋友们举办派对来庆祝。这里用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语，表示“举办派对”的目的是“庆祝生日”。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。主语My mother是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词make要变为makes。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以sing要变为sings。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。固定搭配blow out意为“吹灭（火焰、蜡烛等）”。 【52题详解】 句意：我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。“身高”对应的英文单词是height，为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：以后再看这些标记很有趣。固定搭配look at意为“看……”。 【54题详解】 句意：以后再看这些标记很有趣。根据语境，这里需要表示“以后、后来”的副词，late的副词形式later符合题意。 【55题详解】 句意：有什么好主意吗？ 这里是向别人征求建议的问句，“Any good ideas?”是口语中常用的省略表达，相当于“Do you have any good ideas?”，any常用于疑问句中表示“任何、一些”，句首字母应大写。 第三节阅读与写作表达 （一）、阅读表达(10分) I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl from a middle school. We all know middle school students must sleep (睡觉) for about nine hours a day. But I find many of them go to bed late and don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. In my class, students go to bed late for many reasons. Most of them spend too much 3. A playing with electronic products (电子产品) before going to bed. Others may read books, do homework or do sports for too long. But getting enough sleep can help us keep healthy. Then how can we do that? Here are some useful ways. * 4 Some students like to go to bed late on Saturdays and Sundays. But it’s not right. To have a good sleeping habit, you must go to bed and get up early (早) every day. * Say NO to your phone and TV Don’t play on your phone or watch TV before going to bed. It’s not good for your sleep. * Don’t eat too much in the evening Don’t eat too much for dinner. You can have a cup of milk before going to bed. It is healthy and can help you sleep well. Going to bed 3. B is not good for us. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Then we can have a healthy life. 56. What does Lisa find? ________________________ 57. Why do most of Lisa’s classmates go to bed late? ________________________ 58. A ________ B________ 59. What’s the best title (标题) for “ 4 ”? ________________________ 60. If you can’t sleep well at night, what can you do before bed? (答案不唯一，合理即可) ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. She finds many middle school students go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep. 57.  Because they spend too much time playing with electronic products before going to bed. 58. ①. time ②. late 59.  Keep the same sleeping habit every day./Go to bed and get up early every day. 60. I can drink a cup of milk before bed./I can stop playing with phones and watching TV. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以莉萨的视角，讲述了中学生普遍睡眠不足、熬夜的原因，同时介绍了几条改善睡眠、保证充足睡眠的实用建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But I find many of them go to bed late and don’t have enough (足够的) sleep.”原文内容直接提取作答（发现许多中学生睡得很晚，睡眠不足）。 【57题详解】 定位第二段第二句“ Most of them spend too much 3.      A      playing with electronic products (电子产品) before going to bed.”，点明大部分同学晚睡的主要原因是睡前花太多时间玩电子产品。 【58题详解】 A 处：spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；B 处：结合上下文，全文强调晚睡有害健康，此处填late，go to bed late表示 “晚睡”。 【59题详解】 对应段落核心内容：周末也不能晚睡，要每天早睡早起、保持规律作息，如 Keep the same sleeping habit every day./Go to bed and get up early every day. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，结合文中给出的助眠建议，合理作答即可。 （二）写作(共1题,满分20分) 61. 某英文报社正开展以“最特殊的日子”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你“最特殊的日子”。 提示： 1.When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for it? 3. What do you usually do on this day and what’s your feeling? 要求： 1.语句通顺,意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等相关信息； 3.词数不少于70。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My most special day is my birthday, October 20th. It is special because it marks the beginning of my life and my parents’ love. On that day, my family always celebrates together. We have a big dinner and a delicious cake. I also receive warm wishes and small gifts. My parents often share funny stories about my childhood. I feel extremely loved and grateful. This day reminds me how lucky I am to have such a wonderful family. It fills my heart with joy and thankfulness every year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：特殊的日子（时间）、特殊的原因、当天的活动与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：未出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：总起句点明主题，说明“最特殊的日子是什么、在什么时候”，并解释原因 主体段：描述当天的具体活动，表达个人感受 结尾段：总结升华，点明这一天对自己的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特殊的日子与原因 时间选择：my birthday, October 20th/my birthday on October 20th/October 20th, my birthday 原因说明：marks the beginning of my life/the start of my life/symbolizes my parents’ love/stands for my parents’ love 要点二：当天的活动与感受 活动内容：have a big dinner, eat a birthday cake, receive wishes and gifts and listen to parents’ stories/enjoy a family meal, have a tasty cake and get kind wishes and small presents 感受表达：feel extremely loved and grateful/feel deeply loved and thankful 结尾升华：fill my heart with joy and thankfulness/make my heart full of joy and thanks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $