Unit1-4阶段测试卷（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦1-4单元核心语法与生活话题，通过多题型整合考查语言应用能力，兼顾基础巩固与综合思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查情态动词、形副词、名词等语法点|从基础语法规则到语境应用，如must表必须、副词修饰动词| |填空/匹配|10题|词形转换、固定搭配及交际应答|语法知识（时态、介词）与功能意念（习惯描述）结合| |阅读/补全|20题|信息提取、推理判断及情景对话|生活场景（饮食、健康）中语言理解与表达的逻辑链| |书面表达|1题|习惯改变描述|语篇组织能力，体现从“问题”到“改进”的思维过程|

Unit 1-4 阶段测试卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 总分：70分 一、单项选择（10分） （ ）1．He is ill. He ______ go to see the doctor. A．must B．could C．can’t （ ）2．I’m ______. And I want to ______. A．sleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleeping C．sleepy; sleep （ ）3．How much ______ do you eat every day? A．vegetables B．sweets C．meat （ ）4．We know each other ______. A．fine B．good C．well （ ）5．Why _________ you look _________? A．are; sad B．do; sad C．do; sadly （ ）6．I helped the old man _________ the floor last Sunday. A．swept B．sweeps C．sweep （ ）7．Playing on the road is not _________. A．safe B．safely C．safety （ ）8．The girl becomes _________. I am happy too. A．happily B．sad C．happy （ ）9．Chinese people often have __________ in the morning for breakfast. A．sausages and eggs B．porridge and sausages C．porridge and steamed buns （ ）10．If you want to be _____, you should cook _____ food and eat _____. A．health; healthily; healthyB．healthy; healthy; healthily C．healthily; health; health 二、填空题（10分） 11．Don’t shout, my father is reading (quiet) in the living room. 12．Don’t eat too (many) before bedtime. 13．What can we do (keep) the classroom clean? 14．—Where is Miss Li? —She (take) photos of the students in the playground. 15．You should the road at the zebra . (cross) 三、阅读选择（10分） 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down on the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8: 05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was woken up gain, because the second man was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck (粘贴)it on the window. It said, “I don’t know the time.” Then he lay down on the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third man came and began to knock at the window. “Hey, sir, “ the man said. “It’s five past nine.” （ ）16．Where did the driver sleep? A．In his room. B．In the hotel. C．In his car. （ ）17．When did the second man come? A．At 8:05. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:05. （ ）18．How many people talked about the time with the man? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. （ ）19．The third man ______. A．didn’t know the time B．knew the time C．came to play （ ）20．The driver write a note because ______. A．he didn’t know the time B．he wanted to have a good rest C．his watch broke down 四、阅读判断（10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr White works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients (病人). People in the town like him very much. One morning, a woman went to his office. Mr White asked, “What’s the matter, Madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the woman, “My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself (我自己) in it.” “Don’t worry, Madam,” said Mr White, “It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight (体重), then you can wear your new coat.” “You’re wrong, sir.” The woman was very sad, “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.” （ ）21．People in the town like Doctor White very much. （ ）22．The woman is Mr White’s patient. （ ）23．The woman got a coat as a birthday present from her son. （ ）24．The woman is happy about her weight. （ ）25．From the story we know the woman is very fat. 五、补全对话（10分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项为多余项。 Mike, Helen and their father are in the restaurant. Mr Brown: Mike, what would you like for lunch? Mike: 26 Mr Brown: Mike, you shouldn’t drink too much cola. Mike: OK, Dad. 27 Mr Brown: Yes, you can. What about you, Helen? Helen: 28 Mr Brown: You should eat some vegetables every day. 29 Helen: All right. 30 Mr Brown: OK. A．Can I take a small bottle? B．Vegetables are good for our body. C．So what about some tomatoes? D．I’d like some rice, some fish and meat. E．Too much cola is bad for our body. F．I’d like a cake and a large bottle of cola. 六、匹配题（10分） 找出相对应的句子。 A．It’s big and nice. B．I want to buy a lollipop. C． That’s a good habit. D．Yes, I can. E. Yes, you must. （ ）31．I always have my meals on time. （ ）32．Look at my living room. （ ）33．Must I finish my homework before nine? （ ）34．What do you want to buy? （ ）35．Can you see the traffic lights over there? 七、书面表达（10分） 36．学校举行一学期一次的规范生评选，张华为了参评，改掉了不少坏习惯，他有哪些改变呢？ 要求：1.请你根据图片内容写一篇短文，要求包含图片所有信息。 2.可发挥想象，适当添加内容。语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3.不少于40词，已给句子不计入总词数。 Last term, Zhang Hua had some bad habits. He ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This term, he becomes a good student. He has some good habits. He ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-4 阶段测试卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C B C A C C B 1．A 【详解】句意：他生病了。他_____去看医生。must必须，could能，can’t不能，must符合题意。 2．C 【详解】句意：我______。我想_______。第一个空填形容词sleepy困倦的，作am的表语；want to do sth想做某事，第二个空填sleep。 3．C 【详解】句意：你每天吃多少_______？vegetables蔬菜，sweets糖果，都是可数名词复数；meat肉，不可数名词。how much提问不可数名词的数量。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们彼此很熟悉。fine好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。空处填副词修饰动词。 5．B 【详解】句意：为什么你看起来______？look后跟形容词作表语，排除C；特殊疑问句需借助助动词do构成，排除A。 6．C 【详解】句意：上星期天我帮那位老人扫地了。help sb. do sth.意为帮助某人做某事，设空处应为动词原形，sweep打扫，为动词原形。 7．A 【详解】句意：在马路上玩耍不____。safe是形容词，safety是名词，safely是副词，根据句中关键词is，确定后面要用形容词。 8．C 【详解】句意：女孩变得_________。我也很高兴。become是系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，用来描述状态，happy是形容词。happily是副词，sad难过的与句意不符。 9．C 【详解】句意：中国人早餐经常吃____。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A火腿肠和鸡蛋。B粥和火腿肠。C粥和馒头。根据句意及常识可知应是粥和馒头，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该煮健康的食物和吃得健康。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。第一空前有be动词，后跟形容词，故第一空填healthy；第二空用形容词healthy健康的，修饰名词food食物；第三空前有动词eat吃，后用副词修饰，故第三空用healthily，故选B。 11．quietly 【详解】句意：别喊，我爸爸正在客厅安静地看书。本题考查副词的用法，quiet安静的，是形容词，横线处要填副词修饰动词reading，quiet用副词形式是quietly，故答案为quietly。 12．much 【详解】句意：睡前不要吃太多。本题考查固定搭配。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，修饰动词用too much太多，故答案为much。 13．to keep 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持教室的清洁？本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为to keep。 14．is taking 【详解】句意：—李老师在哪里? —她正在操场上给学生拍照。本题考查动词的形式。对话是现在进行时态，be + 动词的现在分词，主语是She，be 动词用 is，take 的现在分词是 taking，故答案为is taking。 15． cross crossing 【详解】句意：你应该在斑马线处过马路。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。根据题干中should，可知其后的动词要用原形，cross动词，穿过；斑马线zebra crossing，名词词组。故答案为cross，crossing。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个司机在路边休息遇到路人问时间的故事。 16．句意：司机在哪里睡觉？A在他的房间。B在酒店。C在他的车里面。根据“A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.”可知是在车里睡觉，故选C。 17．句意：第二个男人是几点来的？A在八点零五分。B在八点半。C在九点零五分。根据“The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.”可知是八点半，故选B。 18．句意：几个人和这个人讨论关于时间的？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据全文，一共有三个人，故选C。 19．句意：第三个人____。A不知道时间，B知道时间，C来玩。根据上文“I don’t know the time.”，是司机在车窗上贴的自己不知道时间，第三个人说“It’s five past nine.”，可知第三个人知道时间，故选B。 20．句意：司机写下便签是因为____。A他不知道时间，B他想要休息好，C他的表坏了，根据“the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window. ”可知是想要休息好，故选B。 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲述了怀特医生接诊时发生的误会：一位女士称自己钻不进去儿子送的生日礼物，怀特医生误以为礼物是外套，建议女士减肥，最后才得知女士收到的礼物是汽车。 21．句意：镇上的人非常喜欢怀特医生。根据“He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients (病人). People in the town like him very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。 22．句意：这位女士是怀特先生的病人。根据“One morning, a woman went to his office.”，可知女士前往怀特医生在医院的办公室问诊，由此判断这位女士是怀特先生的病人，可知题干与短文相符。 23．句意：这位女士从她儿子那里得到了一件外套作为生日礼物。根据“He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”，可知收到的生日礼物是汽车。 24．句意：这位女士对自己的体重感到高兴。原文提到女士因为钻不进礼物才找医生求助，听到怀特医生说她需要减肥时非常伤心，说明她对自己的体重并不满意。 25．句意：从故事中我们知道那个女人很胖。正常成年人可以轻松坐进汽车里，女士称自己没法进入儿子送的汽车，说明她身材过胖。 26．F 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讨论了饮食。 26．上句问迈克，你午饭想要什么？下句说：迈克，你不应该喝太多可乐。可知这句回答想要的，且有可乐，选项F“我想要一个蛋糕和一大瓶可乐。” 27．下句说是的，你能。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“我能要一小瓶吗？” 28．上句问你呢，海伦？可知这句回答想要的，选项D“我想要一些米饭，一些鱼和肉。” 29．上句说你应该每天吃一些蔬菜。可知这句与蔬菜有关，选项B“蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。” 30．下句说好的。结合选项，可知这句问西红柿怎么样，选项C“那么西红柿怎么样？” 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 【解析】31．句意：我总是按时吃饭。答语说是个好习惯，选项C“这是一个好习惯。”句子匹配。 32．句意：看我的客厅。答语评价客厅，选项A“它又大又漂亮。”句子匹配。 33．句意：我九点前必须完成我的作业吗？答语用yes/no回答，must提问用must回答，选项E“是的，你必须。”句子匹配。 34．句意：你想买什么？答语说想买什么，选项B“我想买一个棒棒糖。”句子匹配。 35．句意：你能看见那边的交通灯吗？答语用yes/no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“是的，我能。”句子匹配。 36．范文：     Last term, Zhang Hua had some bad habits. He often played computer games and went to bed late. He didn’t clean his room and sometimes slept in class.     This term, he becomes a good student. He goes to bed early and always does his homework on time. He also helps his parents do housework after school. Now he is active in class and listens carefully. He has really changed a lot. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求请你根据图片内容写一篇短文，介绍张华改掉的坏习惯，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：play computer games玩电脑游戏，go to bed late晚睡，clean his room打扫房间，sleep in class课上睡觉，go to bed early早起，do his homework做作业，do housework做家务，active积极的 参考句型：He did...；He does... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $