Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课件 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

七下unit1 The secrets of happiness 教学内容： 1.Unit1 part A词汇； 2.动词过去式的变化规则； 3.一般过去时的基本概念和be动词的过去式句构； 4.重点短语+词法 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness happy+-ness（名词后缀） adj.+-ness kindness善良，仁慈 sadness悲伤，悲哀 darkness黑暗，漆黑 Starting out Planting a tree. She feels happy. Because there is a big smile on her face. Starting out Creat a poem with your partner Put out 6 Activity 2 Watch the video and answer the questions. 1. What stories do you know about happiness? 2. What can you learn from? Activity 3 Think and share. 1. What stories do you know about happiness? A man named Zhuangzi and his friend Hui Shi are walking by a river. Zhuangzi says, “The fish are really happy.” Hui Shi replies, “You are not a fish, how do you know they are happy?” Zhuangzi answers, “You are not me, how do you know I don’t know they are happy?” The Happy Fish Activity 3 Think and share. 2. What can you learn from these stories? This story shows that happiness is different for everyone. It also tells us that we can find happiness in simple things, like watching fish in a river. The Happy Fish 子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？ 子非吾，安知吾不知鱼之乐？ Activity 3 Think and share. 1. What stories do you know about happiness? The Old Man Who Lost His Horse Once upon a time, there was an old man who had a horse. One day, the horse ran away. The neighbors felt sorry for him, but the old man said, “Bad things can turn into good things. We’ll see what happens.” The next day, the horse came back, and it brought a beautiful new horse with it. The neighbors were happy for the old man, but he still said, “We’ll see what happens.” A few days later, the old man’s son tried to ride the new horse. He fell off and broke his leg. The neighbors felt bad, but the old man said, “We’ll see what happens.” Later, there was a big war. All the young men had to go fight, but the old man’s son couldn’t go because of his broken leg. This saved his life, because many of the young men who went to war did not come back. Activity 3 Think and share. 2. What can you learn from these stories? The story teaches us that sometimes, things that seem bad at first can turn out to be good in the end. Happiness can come from unexpected places. The Old Man Who Lost His Horse 塞翁失马，焉知非福？ New words 复习，审查 eg: book review 书评  movie review影评 New words eg: Chocolate bar 巧克力棒 eat chocolate 吃巧克力   New words 复数：factories eg: chocolate factory巧克力工厂 build a factory 建造工厂 close a factory 关闭工厂 New words eg: be excited about sth.对……感兴趣 the exciting story in my mind New words 原级：many/much 比较级：more 最高级：most eg: the most magical part of the story the most important one New words 名词：magic eg: Magical Girl 魔法少女  Magical Journey‌奇幻旅程 the most magical part of the story New words eg: play a part in参与某事并扮演角色 take part in 参加;参与 part of表示整体中的一部分 New words eg: side room 侧室  side by side‌：表示并排地、肩并肩地 at the side of a big town New words eg: in town在城里;在镇上 small town小城镇,集镇 Old Town‌：旧城区 New words eg: poor people 贫民  poor box 慈善箱, 捐款箱 His family was very poor. New words eg: stay at home呆在家里 stay up : 熬夜，不睡觉 His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. New words eg: only daughter  独生女  New words eg: watery eyes‌：水汪汪的眼睛 New words eg: little Cabbage‌：小白菜 watery cabbage New words freeze V.冰冻，结冰 eg: freezing point 冰点 ; 凝固点  freezing cold 严寒 freezing rain 冻雨 the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. New words eg: forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(事情未做)  The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. New words eg: keep in touch with sb.‌ 与某人保持联系  ‌touch screen‌触摸屏 This touched me greatly. New words eg: at once 立刻, 马上 once more再⼀次；⼜⼀次；再次 once一次 twice两次 three times三次 New words sun名词 太阳 +less构成；反义词：sunny阳光充足的，和煦的，性情开朗的 -less 没有，无，少； careless:粗心的，疏忽的； helpless无助的； homeless无家可归的； hopeless没有希望的； eg: A life without love is like a sunless garden. New words every每一个的； every+day=everyday每一天 every+one=everyone每个人 something 某事/某物 anything 任何事/物 nothing无事/无物 eg: Money cannot buy everything. New words eg: Poor in things, rich in love. 物质匮乏，爱（精神）富足。 New words choice n.选择 adj.优选的；中上级的 eg:Choose the best title for the review. New words 副词 adv.: completely eg:Complete the thinking map New words 动词：express eg: words and expressions New words eg:underground passage‌ 地下通道；地底通道 New words eg: comment on评论,对......提意见 Comments on the book. 对/关于这本书的评价. New words eg: theme park 主题公园 ‌theme song‌主题曲 theme of the book New words 动词‌ V. describe -tion名词后缀 动词+tion=名词 educate V.教育 -tion education n.教育 eg: The description of Charlie's family. New words eg: agree with sb‌：表示“与某人意见一致” agree to do sth‌：表示“同意做某事” Do you agree that... New words understanding形容词‌ adj. 善解人意的，富有同情心的， 体谅人的， eg:understand others' views New words eg: new paragraph‌：另起一行，表示新段落开始。 the last paragraph of the passage New words ‌eg: one... the other... 一个…… 另一个…… New words 名词 n.：‌relation‌ ‌eg: relate to‌：表示“理解”或“认同” 通常用于描述人与人之间的关系 New words 经历 C 可数，经验 U 不可数。 eg: work experience 工作经验，工作经历 life experience 生活经历，生活经验 personal experience个人经验 relate them to your own experience New words eg: in one’s opinion‌：在某人看来 give your own opinion New words ‌eg: hot topic‌：热门话题 give your own opinion on the topic. New words eg:English Grammar 英语语法 New words eg: break the rules‌：违反规则 ‌follow the rules‌：遵循规则 school rules‌：校规 ‌traffic rules‌：交通规则 grammar rules New words eg: more and more‌：表示数量或程度的逐渐增加 no more‌：表示不再有或不再进行某事。 once more‌：表示再一次。 New words ‌eg: correct answer 正确答案 correct act‌：正确行为 New words eg: form habit‌：形成习惯 ‌form the habit of‌： 形成…的习惯 Complete the sentences with the correct form. 表格 New words eg: play chess 下国际象棋 New words eg: take a trip 去旅行 go on a trip  去旅行 our family trip to the park New words eg: post office邮局 post box邮箱;邮筒;信箱;邮政信箱 China Post中国邮政 New words eg: Chinese dragon中国龙Dragon Boat Festival端午节 New words eg: bathroom‌：浴室；洗澡间 bathe N.游泳 ;V.给......洗澡 New words 名词 n.：‌decision‌ decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事 New words eg: shopping basket:购物篮basketball篮球 New words prince 王子 eg: princess dress 公主裙 princess castle 公主城堡 New words eg: for example‌例如 New words eg: believe sb. 相信某人（的话） ‌believe in sb./oneself‌ 信任某人/自己 ‌Believe it or not‌. 信不信由你 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Grammar 结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他. be 动词的形式 原形 am is are 否定缩略式 am not isn’t aren’t 过去式 was was were 否定缩略式 wasn’t wasn’t weren’t Grammar 含有be动词的一般过去时 句式结构 肯定句 主语+was+其他 I was born in 2010. 否定句 主语+was not +其他   一般疑问句 Was +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+was 否定答句 No,主语+ wasn’t . I wasn’t born in 2010. Was you born in 2010? Yes,I was. No,I wasn’t. Grammar 含有be动词的一般过去时 66 句式结构 肯定句 主语+were+其他 We were live in a small village. 否定句 主语+weren’t not +其他   一般疑问句 Were +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+were. 否定答句 No,主语+ weren’t. We weren’t live in a small village. Were you live in a small village? Yes,we were. No,we weren’t. Grammar 含有be动词的一般过去时 67 1. We _____ (not) on the farm last week. 2. Where _____ Mary last Monday? ---She ____ at home. 3. _____ you in Grade One last year? ---Yes, I ____. / No, I _____. 4. I ____ in the library yesterday afternoon. 5.Yesterday there _____ lots of children playing here. weren’t was was Were was wasn’t was were 用be 动词的正确形式填空。 找出下列动词过去式的变化规律 一、1.clean--cleaned 2.wash--washed 3.stay--played 二、1.live-lived 2. dance-danced 三、1.stop---stopped 四、1.study--studied 2. worry--worried 直接在动词词尾+ed 去不发音的e结尾的动词，+ed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed 辅元辅结构，双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加+ed 动词过去式规则变化 一般情况下直接在动词词尾+ed 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e,再+ed 辅元辅结构，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+ed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed 1.直 2.去 3.双 4.变 规则动词词尾加ed， 有三种读音 1. 在清辅音p、t、k、c、q、f、s，h等后读作/t/ 例： ask →asked watch → watched 2. 在t/d后面读作 /id/ 例： want → wanted visit → visited 3.在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作/d/ 例： clean → cleaned stay → stayed 不规则的动词变化： 三非动词： be动词: is /am ---was are---were 情态动词：can---could 助动词：do/does---did 有：have/has---had 用动词的适当形式填空。 Chen Jie_______the room last weekend.(clean) Mike _________TV last weekend.(watch) Sarah________homework  last night. (do)     John _________clothes last weekend.(wash) Amy _______ her grandparents last night.(visit) Zhang Peng ________football yesterday.(play) cleaned 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 watched did washed visited played Test 动词过去式的不规则的变化 中间有双e,去e尾加t; keep—kept; sleep—slept; feel—felt; sweep—swept; 结尾d要变t: spend—spent build—built 遇见i,a来替：drink—drank sing—sang ring—rang swim—swam begin—began sit—sat give—gave 若是买来想打仗 战甲ought要换上 buy—bought bring—brought think—thought fight—fought 教书抓住耍流氓 制服aught来帮忙 teach—taught catch—caught ow aw变ew/u:/ 很时尚 know—knew draw—drew throw—threw grow—grew 放 让 读 切 都一样 put—put let—let read—read cut—cut was made filled made found was tried decided made likes makes 贫穷但善良的小男孩查理幸运获得金色奖券，与其他四位孩子起参观神秘的旺卡巧克力工厂。 古怪的工厂主威利·旺卡带领他们经历了系列神奇冒险。每个任性的孩子都因自己的缺点(含婪骄纵等)相继出局，最终只有查理通过了所有考验，获得了意想不到的惊喜。 Understanding ideas We can see a poor (having very little money) family getting together on the only bed in a small house. 2.Do you think everyone is happy? 3.What do you think makes them happy? 重点短语： 1.put down放下 2.go over sth.仔细考虑某事 3.be full of 充满 4.at the side of在......的旁边 5.sweep across迅速而全面的穿过或扫过 6.all night long整整一夜 7.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是...... 8.join in 参加 9.in fact事实上 10.the key to... ......的关键 1 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. 2 Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 3 To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings,Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 4 This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money, But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. √ Love. 课文中常见的动词不规则的过去式： am/is--was are--were put--put keep--kept stay--stayed have--had eat--ate sweep--swept sit--sat listen--listened become--became forget--forgot say--said √ exciting story happy family small the floor enough food listened to a happy place their hungry and poor life love happiness Key point 1 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. put down:放下；动副结构；名词放两边，代词放中间； eg: put it down; put them down; 常见的动副结构： put up,举起，张贴 put down:放下 put on穿上 take off 脱掉；起飞 turn on 打开（电器，设备） turn off 关掉（电器，设备） pick up捡起；去接...... look up查阅；向上看 give up放弃 名词放两边，代词放中间； Test：根据所给词的填空。 It’s too heavy,you can _____ ____ _____.（put down） Key point 2 But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. keep doing sth.继续做某事 go over sth仔细考虑；重复某事 Test：根据所给词的填空。 Don’t keep ______the same mistake.(make) P4 Key point 3 The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. eg: I have been waiting for you all the day.（我一整天都在等你。） I have been waiting for you a whole day.（我等了你整整一天。） Key point 4 The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. forget about sth.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做了） 同类用法词： remember记得 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（没做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做了） P5 Key point 5 Do you agree that “happiness comes from things like money?” agree with sb.同意某人（的意见） agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree +(that)同意...... 课本 P6 Key point 6 Our love makes her a happy princess！ 1.make sb./sth. +名词 使某人/某物成为...... 2.make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某做某事 课本 P7 重点短语： 1.put down放下 2.go over sth.仔细考虑某事 3.be full of 充满 4.at the side of在......的旁边 5.sweep across迅速而全面的穿过或扫过 6.all night long整整一夜 7.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是...... 8.join in 参加 9.in fact事实上 10.the key to... ......的关键 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Grammar 结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他. 常见标志词： 否定句 主语+was/were not +其他.   一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定答句 No,主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. 含有be动词的一般过去时 不规则的动词变化： 三非动词： be动词: is /am ---was are---were 情态动词：can---could 助动词：do/does---did 有：have/has---had 七下unit1 The secrets of happiness 教学内容： 1.Unit1 part B词汇； 2.一般过去时的行为动词的过去式句构； 3.重点短语+词法 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Grammar 结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他. 常见标志词： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨天晚上 in 1990 在1990年 two days ago两天以前 a long time ago很久以前 原形 am is are 过去式 was was were 否定句 主语+was/were not +其他.   一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定答句 No,主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. 含有be动词的一般过去时 不规则的动词变化： 三非动词： be动词: is /am ---was are---were 情态动词：can---could 助动词：do/does---did 有：have/has---had Unit 1 The secrets of happiness New words eg:The glass survey shows people’s view on life. 玻璃杯调查显示了人们对生活的看法。 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n.调查 New words 反义词：full满的； eg: be empty of‌： 缺少、没有 New words When foods cross borders,sweet things can happen. 当美食跨越国界时，美好的事情就可能会发生。 happen /ˈhæpən/ V.发生 New words presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃən/ n.报告 make a presentation（做展示） give a presentation（进行展示） powerpoint presentation （幻灯片演示ppt） New words 反义词：nagative消极的 eg: positive attitude‌：积极的态度 New words eg: blow off 吹掉；吹走 blow away吹走；驱散 New words n.波浪，海浪 eg: wave at/to sb.向某人挥手 His long hair waved in the air. New words Tips: noise噪音 sound自然界的一切声音 嗓音 New words eg: just for fun只是为了好玩； just kidding开玩笑 Just one more month! New words eg: enjoy oneself.玩的开心 He said to himself. New words eg: But he never felt any shame. New words 同义词： at last最后 in the end最后 New words eg: walk into 走进...... put into放进去 go into 进去，进入 come into进来，进入 look into 调查，研究 New words eg: barber’s shop‌ 理发店 New words 过去式：fell eg: fall aound散落在...... fall down‌： 跌倒；倒塌 ‌fall asleep‌： 入睡 ‌fall in love‌：坠入爱河；爱上某人 New words eg: shoulder by shoulder肩并肩 His hair fell around his shoulders. New words ‌eg: customer first‌：客户至上；顾客至上 New words ‌eg: to one's surprise‌： 令人惊讶的是...... The other customers were very surprised. New words ‌常复名词 eg:a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 New words eg:post office 邮局 New words eg: receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 New words eg: Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。 New words eg:This is enough hair for three wigs! 这些头发足够做三顶假发了！ New words 同义词：clever eg: smart phone‌： 智能手机 smart watch‌： 智能手表 New words laugh大笑 eg:smile at‌ sb.向某人微笑 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Grammar 结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他. 常见标志词： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨天晚上 in 1990 在1990年 two days ago两天以前 a long time ago很久以前 不规则的动词变化： 三非动词： be动词: is /am ---was are---were 情态动词：can---could 助动词：do/does---did 有：have/has---had Grammar 动词过去式的不规则的变化 中间有双e,去e尾加t; keep—kept; sleep—slept; feel—felt; sweep—swept; 结尾d要变t: spend—spent build—built 遇见i,a来替：drink—drank sing—sang ring—rang swim—swam begin—began sit—sat give—gave 若是买来想打仗 战甲ought要换上 buy—bought bring—brought think—thought fight—fought 教书抓住耍流氓 制服aught来帮忙 teach—taught catch—caught ow aw变ew/u:/ 很时尚 know—knew draw—drew throw—threw grow—grew 放 让 读 切 都一样 put—put let—let read—read cut—cut 句式结构 肯定句 主语+was+其他 I was born in 2010. 否定句 主语+was not +其他   一般疑问句 Was +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+was 否定答句 No,主语+ wasn’t . I wasn’t born in 2010. Was you born in 2010? Yes,I was. No,I wasn’t. Grammar 含有be动词的一般过去时 126 句式结构 肯定句 主语+were+其他 We were live in a small village. 否定句 主语+weren’t not +其他   一般疑问句 Were +主语+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+were. 否定答句 No,主语+ weren’t. We weren’t live in a small village. Were you live in a small village? Yes,we were. No,we weren’t. Grammar 含有be动词的一般过去时 127 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 She entered the room. 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形 +其他   一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+did. 否定答句 No,主语+ didn’t . She didn’t enter the room. Did she enter the room? Yes,she did. No,she didn’t. 含有行为动词的一般过去时 Grammar 128 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构： 常见标志词： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨天晚上 in 1990 在1990年 two days ago两天以前 a long time ago很久以前 Grammar Test Test 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形 +其他   一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes, 主语+did. 否定答句 No,主语+ didn’t . 含有行为动词的一般过去时 glass half -empty glass half -full the bright side of life the dark side of life 实验报告 操作/使用说明 结果 结论 glass 200 70 30 the bright side belive problems run a bad day Music class say sorry a wonderful morning important half full 课文中出现的 动词不规则的过去式： am/is--was are--were wave--waved hear--heard shake--shook say--said talk--talked laugh--laughed feel--felt keep--kept grow--grew come--came walk--walked take--took fall--fell do --did receive--received look--looked remember--remembered smile--smiled 重点短语： 1.the bright side of 生活中光明的一面 2. fill...with用......填满/充满 3.half empty半空的 4.all the way 一路；一直 5.be late for迟到 6.lead a positive life过积极的生活 7.blow off 吹走，吹掉 8.say to oneself 对自己说 9.talk about谈论，议论 10.behind one’s back在某人背后，背地里 11.laugh at嘲笑，取笑 12.day after day日复一日，天天地 13.spring from来源于 14.do with处理 for+v-ing He heard a voice behind him. Key point 1 英语里的几个音：noise噪音 sound声音 voice嗓音 voice通常指人发出的声音,也可指鸟叫声。 它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词 noise多指不悦耳的声音,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词 sound泛指大自然中能听到的一切声音,是可数名词 Test: ( )1.The singer’s ______is very sweet. She has many fans. A. noise B. sound C. sounds D. voice Key point 2 He shook his head: just one more month！ 基数词+more+名词 ；再另外...... =another+基数词+名词 eg:Can I have two more cakes? =Can I have another two cakes? 我可以再吃两块蛋糕吗？ Key point 3 It’s time to grow happiness again！ 到时间做某事：to+动词；for+名词 it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sth. 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。 结构： 常见标志词： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨天晚上 in 1990 在1990年 two days ago两天以前 a long time ago很久以前 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 重点知识 一.单元语法：一般过去时 二.单元重点词法： 三.单元重点短语 结构： 1.keep doing sth. 继续做某事 2.foget about sth.忘记某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做了） 3.make sb./sth. +名词 使某人/某物成为...... make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某做某事 4.thank you for +dong sth.因......感谢某人 5.基数词+more+名词 ； =another+基数词+名词 ； 再另外...... 6.到时间做某事：to+动词；for+名词 it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sth. $