精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级3月月考英语试题

九年级单元学习评价检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂或书写在答题卡的指定位置上。 一、听力选择（1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 第二节 根据所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Frank has just returned from China. 7. Susan thought Frank went to China to learn Chinese. 8. Frank stayed in China for four weeks. 9. The weather is hot in summer and cold in winter in Beijing. 10. Susan hopes to go to China this winter. 你会听到五个人谈论话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Roujiamo is a kind of traditional food in Shaanxi Province. 12. Speaker 2 B. Laba porridge is full of Chinese people’s good wishes for a happy life. 13. Speaker 3 C. Fried rice cake is a special way of eating rice cakes during the Spring Festival. 14. Speaker 4 D. Zongzi is a symbol of the Dragon Boat Festival. 15. Speaker 5 E. People eat dumplings to wish for good luck. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other patients while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally ____1____ there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptionist (接待员) worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. ____2____ was in their own little world. I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too—if I hadn’t ____3____ to charge (充电) it before I left home. It would have been nice to start a conversation with other people to pass the waiting time. ____4____, I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair. My examination went well. I got into my little car and turned the key in the ignition (点火开关). Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. ____5____ like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I ____6____ the people in the waiting room. “I wouldn’t normally do this, but my car won’t start…” I said. The nurse put her head into the room. “You’re in trouble, Roberta?” she said kindly. “I will get my jumper cables (电缆).” Just as she said that, the receptionist ____7____ “I’ve got a new battery (电池). You can use my car for the jump.” “Or try ____8____,” the clerk said, looking out of the window. “That’s your car, right?” A few patients got up to see. I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. As I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had ____9____. A line of people followed me to my car. Finally, one patient who used to be an engineer found the problem: It was the battery terminal that was loose (松的). When the engineer gave an OK gesture, I tried to turn the key… Suddenly, the crowd ____10____ for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them who’d saved the day. 1. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 2. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 3. A. supposed B. planned C. forgotten D. regretted 4. A. Instead B. Also C. Besides D. Again 5. A. Useless B. Direct C. Lively D. Dead 6. A. looked after B. turned to C. called up D. listened to 7. A. left B. prevented C. returned D. judged 8. A. my B. mine C. yours D. yourself 9. A. filled B. emptied C. covered D. stood 10. A. praised B. thanked C. shouted D. cheered 二、阅读理解（25～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A The 2025 Spring Festival Gala witnessed a wonderful performance of Yangko Bot, which became one of the most talked-about programs. In this special performance,16 humanoid robots developed by Hangzhou Yushu Technology danced Yangko with great precision (精准) together with human dancers. Dressed in festive red jackets, the tall and thin black robots followed a three-minute dance routine. They spun (转动) red handkerchiefs in circles; tossed them into the air, and caught them again with amazing accuracy, drawing warm applause (掌声) from the audience. This show is not only a visual feast but also a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern technology. Yangko, a traditional folk dance in northern China, has a long history and rich cultural connotations. It usually reflects the joy and celebration of people in festivals. The appearance of robots in the Yangko performance not only shows the charm (魅力) of traditional culture but also highlights the progress of modern robotics. It makes people see the infinite possibilities of the combination of the two. 11. How many robots took part in the Yangko Bot performance on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. 15. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 12. What did the robots do in the performance? A. They only followed the human dancers. B. They sang and danced with the human dancers. C. They spun and tossed red handkerchiefs. D. They played musical instruments. 13. What does the Yangko Bot performance show? A. The development of AI technology. B. The charm of modern dance. C. The combination of traditional culture and modern technology. D. The importance of traditional folk dances. B The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital (数字化) twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, “said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau.” “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center (指挥中心) with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 14. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 15. What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A. They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones. B. They are used to build the dikes along the river. C. They are decorative elements along the river banks. D. They help to filter the river water and keep it clean. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B. The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C. The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and helps in flood control. D. The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F” Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用词). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time, listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of a question. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life, just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you will get lots of fun. 17. Chemistry is always more difficult than other subjects for everyone. 18. Reviewing the topics and notes on the same day is a good study habit. 19. The only way to test your understanding of chemistry concepts is to do a lot of exercises. 20. Chemistry is often used in daily life just like math and physics. D Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. ____21____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____22____ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____25____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. In the past three years, I have met many people that are ________ 42. He is a tall man with ________ 43. He is ________ and always makes classes ________ and interesting. 44. He never allows us to make ________ mistakes when we have an exam and... 45. With his help, my English has greatly ________ 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） our as value however recycle act produce spread proper call When Sri was 10, he saw on the news that a lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) had caused a huge fire. He searched for information about batteries found in the bin and found that there are dangerous materials in them. ____26____, people haven’t realized they are bad for the environment and see them ____27____ the life waste. And each year worldwide, over 15 billion batteries are thrown away. Only around 1% of the batteries ____28____. He felt very worried that people were not taking ____29____ and they just repeated their old habits. He decided to do something because batteries also have ____30____ materials that can be used to make new ____31____. At first, he started an organization ____32____ Recycle My Battery to offer battery recycling boxes to schools, offices, libraries and factories. He also ____33____ his idea through speeches, blogs and more, mainly to kids as he thought they are the future. Sri wants to teach people how to deal with the batteries ____34____ and he encourages more people to pay attention to the recycling of batteries. Sri does his best to protect the environment. However, it isn’t just his work. It’s ____35____, too. Everyone can be a change maker. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. The jaguar (黑豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O₂). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. 36. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to: _________________ 37. The number of plant species that can be found in the Amazon rainforest: _______________ 38. The highest level of the Amazon rainforest’s structure (结构) _______________ 39. The two most important contributions (贡献) of the Amazon rainforest to Earth’s ecosystem: ①____________；②____________ 40. To complete the following food chain, _______ can be put into ▲. 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在1～5小题的横线上。 instead of turn off pay for begin with add up When it comes to saving the earth, people might think that big things have to be done. However, many forget that saving the earth ____41____ small things. For example, you can save electricity by ____42____ the lights when you leave a room. You could also use paper or reusable bags ____43____ plastic bags. As for me, I remember ____44____ plastic bags when I was very young. I thought it was a great idea. I often ride a bike or walk rather than drive to work. If it’s far, I choose to take the bus. I believe small things will ____45____and become big things that would improve the environment. We can not afford to wait any longer before making a difference! 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 As the world becomes more digital (数字化), many people are concerned about the influence of technology on the environment. While technology has made our lives easier, it has also led to an increase in electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste refers to the electronic devices that people throw away like old computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices. One of the biggest problems with e-waste is that it often contains (包含) harmful chemicals like lead and mercury. These chemicals can pollute the environment and harm human health. Another problem is that e-waste is often not recycled properly. Many people simply throw their old electronics in the trash, which means that they end up in landfills. However, there are ways to reduce e-waste. One way is to recycle old electronics. Many companies now offer recycling programs where you can bring your old devices and have them recycled properly. Another way is to buy products that are designed to last longer. This means that you won't have to replace them as often, which will reduce the amount of e-waste you produce. In short, while technology has many benefits, it is important to be aware of the influence it has on the environment. By recycling and buying products that last longer, we can all help reduce e-waste and protect the planet. 1. What is the influence of technology according to the passage？ 2. What is e-waste? 3. What are the problems of e-waste? 4. How can people reduce e-waste? 5. Why should people reduce e-waste? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 每年的4月22日是一个专门为保护世界环境而设立的节日。假定你是李华，请向你的笔友Frank 介绍你们班的“Save the earth”主题班会。 内容包括： （1）班会的主题； （2）保护环境的重要性及中学生如何在生活中保护环境。 注意： （1）词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级单元学习评价检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂或书写在答题卡的指定位置上。 一、听力选择（1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 第二节 根据所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Frank has just returned from China. 7. Susan thought Frank went to China to learn Chinese. 8. Frank stayed in China for four weeks. 9. The weather is hot in summer and cold in winter in Beijing. 10. Susan hopes to go to China this winter. 你会听到五个人谈论话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Roujiamo is a kind of traditional food in Shaanxi Province. 12. Speaker 2 B. Laba porridge is full of Chinese people’s good wishes for a happy life. 13. Speaker 3 C. Fried rice cake is a special way of eating rice cakes during the Spring Festival. 14. Speaker 4 D. Zongzi is a symbol of the Dragon Boat Festival. 15. Speaker 5 E. People eat dumplings to wish for good luck. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other patients while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally ____1____ there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptionist (接待员) worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. ____2____ was in their own little world. I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too—if I hadn’t ____3____ to charge (充电) it before I left home. It would have been nice to start a conversation with other people to pass the waiting time. ____4____, I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair. My examination went well. I got into my little car and turned the key in the ignition (点火开关). Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. ____5____ like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I ____6____ the people in the waiting room. “I wouldn’t normally do this, but my car won’t start…” I said. The nurse put her head into the room. “You’re in trouble, Roberta?” she said kindly. “I will get my jumper cables (电缆).” Just as she said that, the receptionist ____7____ “I’ve got a new battery (电池). You can use my car for the jump.” “Or try ____8____,” the clerk said, looking out of the window. “That’s your car, right?” A few patients got up to see. I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. As I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had ____9____. A line of people followed me to my car. Finally, one patient who used to be an engineer found the problem: It was the battery terminal that was loose (松的). When the engineer gave an OK gesture, I tried to turn the key… Suddenly, the crowd ____10____ for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them who’d saved the day. 1. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 2. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 3. A. supposed B. planned C. forgotten D. regretted 4. A. Instead B. Also C. Besides D. Again 5. A. Useless B. Direct C. Lively D. Dead 6. A. looked after B. turned to C. called up D. listened to 7. A. left B. prevented C. returned D. judged 8. A. my B. mine C. yours D. yourself 9. A. filled B. emptied C. covered D. stood 10. A. praised B. thanked C. shouted D. cheered 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在医院候诊时因手机没电无法打发时间，看病出来后汽车又无法启动，最终在护士、接待员、职员及候诊病人的热心帮助下解决了问题，感受到了陌生人之间的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：那一刻那里似乎完全安静。 根据下文“All of them were staring at their cell phones.”以及大家都在各自忙自己的事情，可知候诊室很“安静”，应选用quiet表示“安静的”。noisy“吵闹的”，clean“干净的”，dirty“脏的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。 根据上文所有人都在忙自己的事情，可知“每个人”都沉浸在自己的小世界里，应用Everyone表示“每个人”。No one“没有人”，Anyone“任何人”，Someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我没有忘记在出门前给它充电的话，我可能也会忙着看手机。 根据上文作者无法用手机，可知他忘记了充电，应用forgotten表示“忘记”。supposed“应该”，planned“计划”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，我耐心地独自坐在塑料椅上。 根据上文作者本想和别人聊天打发时间，但实际上没有，应用Instead表示“相反”。Also“也”，Besides“此外”，Again“再次”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：像我的车一样，手机也没电了。 根据上文手机没电，应用Dead表示“没电的、不工作的”。Useless“无用的”，Direct“直接的”，Lively“活泼的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我转向候诊室里的人们。 根据下文作者向候诊室的人求助，可知他“转向”他们，应用turned to表示“转向、求助”。looked after“照顾”，called up“打电话”，listened to“听”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：就在她说话的时候，接待员回来了。 根据上文接待员之前不在，现在回来提供服务，应用returned表示“返回”。left“离开”，prevented“阻止”，judged“判断”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“或者试试我的，”职员看着窗外说。 根据下文“That’s your car, right?”以及他想提供帮助，空格处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my car。my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，yours“你的”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我穿过门时，回头看到里面的每把塑料椅子都空了。 根据上文“A line of people followed me”，可知候诊室的人都跟着出去了，椅子都“空了”，应用emptied表示“变空”。filled“填满”，covered“覆盖”，stood“站立”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，人群为我的车再次启动而欢呼。 根据上文工程师修好车，车子成功启动，人们“欢呼”，应用cheered表示“欢呼”。praised“表扬”，thanked“感谢”，shouted“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（25～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A The 2025 Spring Festival Gala witnessed a wonderful performance of Yangko Bot, which became one of the most talked-about programs. In this special performance,16 humanoid robots developed by Hangzhou Yushu Technology danced Yangko with great precision (精准) together with human dancers. Dressed in festive red jackets, the tall and thin black robots followed a three-minute dance routine. They spun (转动) red handkerchiefs in circles; tossed them into the air, and caught them again with amazing accuracy, drawing warm applause (掌声) from the audience. This show is not only a visual feast but also a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern technology. Yangko, a traditional folk dance in northern China, has a long history and rich cultural connotations. It usually reflects the joy and celebration of people in festivals. The appearance of robots in the Yangko performance not only shows the charm (魅力) of traditional culture but also highlights the progress of modern robotics. It makes people see the infinite possibilities of the combination of the two. 11. How many robots took part in the Yangko Bot performance on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. 15. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 12. What did the robots do in the performance? A. They only followed the human dancers. B. They sang and danced with the human dancers. C. They spun and tossed red handkerchiefs. D. They played musical instruments. 13. What does the Yangko Bot performance show? A. The development of AI technology. B. The charm of modern dance. C. The combination of traditional culture and modern technology. D. The importance of traditional folk dances. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年春晚上“秧BOT”机器人与人类舞者共同表演扭秧歌的精彩场面，以及这场表演所体现的传统文化与现代科技的融合。 【11题详解】 由第二段“16 humanoid robots developed by Hangzhou Yushu Technology danced Yangko”可知，共有16个机器人参与表演。 【12题详解】 由第二段“They spun red handkerchiefs in circles; tossed them into the air, and caught them again with amazing accuracy”可知，机器人表演了旋转和抛接手绢的动作。 【13题详解】 由第三段“This show is... a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern technology”可知，这场表演展示了传统文化与现代科技的融合。 B The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital (数字化) twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, “said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau.” “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center (指挥中心) with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 14. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 15. What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A. They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones. B. They are used to build the dikes along the river. C. They are decorative elements along the river banks. D. They help to filter the river water and keep it clean. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B. The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C. The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and helps in flood control. D. The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河数字孪生技术的原理、相关设备及其在黄河洪水防控、灾害预报与治理中的应用，展望了黄河数字化保护的未来。 【14题详解】 第一段中提到“However, flood control and disaster forecasts of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.”可推断，创建黄河数字孪生的主要目的是改善洪水防控与灾害预报相关工作，对应选项C。 【15题详解】 第三段中提到“a smart stone is a detector with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.”可直接得出答案A，“智能石块”的作用是作为探测器，监测并上报堤坝石块的移动情况。 【16题详解】 文章围绕黄河数字孪生展开，介绍了它通过各类技术、设备来优化数据收集，助力黄河洪水防控与治理，核心主旨是黄河数字孪生改善数据收集并助力洪水防控，对应选项C。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F” Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用词). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time, listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of a question. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life, just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you will get lots of fun. 17. Chemistry is always more difficult than other subjects for everyone. 18. Reviewing the topics and notes on the same day is a good study habit. 19. The only way to test your understanding of chemistry concepts is to do a lot of exercises. 20. Chemistry is often used in daily life just like math and physics. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们认为化学难学的原因，并给出四条学好化学的实用建议，同时说明化学在日常生活中应用广泛。 【17题详解】 第一段指出：“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners.”，原文仅说明至少对初学者来说化学更难，并非对所有人都如此，且没有“always（总是）”的绝对表述，因此该陈述错误。 【18题详解】 第二段指出：“If possible, always review the topics you learn in class and review your notes on the same day.”，这是文中给出的合理学习建议，属于良好学习习惯，因此该陈述正确。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”，原文提到的检测理解的方法是向他人讲解概念，并非大量刷题，且“only（唯一）”表述绝对，因此该陈述错误。 【20题详解】 第四段指出：“It’s often used in daily life, just like math and physics.”，原文语句与题干表述完全一致，因此该陈述正确。 D Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. ____21____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____22____ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____25____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。 【21题详解】 根据下文People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about可知，从事志愿服务的人会花时间做他们十分想做的事情。故此处说的是志愿工作的定义。C选项Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid“志愿工作意味着这个人选择了一份没有报酬的工作”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，探索自己的职业选择。故此处说的是人们能从志愿工作学到的东西。F选项For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering“对于年轻人来说，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷。A选项It is in one of the poorest parts of the country“它位于这个国家最贫困的地区之一”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 结合上下文And what he gave out, he got back和Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope可知，此处是安德鲁说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报。B选项You could see love when you looked in their eyes“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到他们眼中的爱”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”可知，这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都在做他们所做的事情——他们的工作是“无价的”。故此处说的是志愿者们不计报酬的工作是无价的。G选项Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless“志愿者得不到报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价之宝”符合语境，故选G。 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. In the past three years, I have met many people that are ________ 42. He is a tall man with ________ 43. He is ________ and always makes classes ________ and interesting. 44. He never allows us to make ________ mistakes when we have an exam and... 45. With his help, my English has greatly ________ 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） our as value however recycle act produce spread proper call When Sri was 10, he saw on the news that a lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) had caused a huge fire. He searched for information about batteries found in the bin and found that there are dangerous materials in them. ____26____, people haven’t realized they are bad for the environment and see them ____27____ the life waste. And each year worldwide, over 15 billion batteries are thrown away. Only around 1% of the batteries ____28____. He felt very worried that people were not taking ____29____ and they just repeated their old habits. He decided to do something because batteries also have ____30____ materials that can be used to make new ____31____. At first, he started an organization ____32____ Recycle My Battery to offer battery recycling boxes to schools, offices, libraries and factories. He also ____33____ his idea through speeches, blogs and more, mainly to kids as he thought they are the future. Sri wants to teach people how to deal with the batteries ____34____ and he encourages more people to pay attention to the recycling of batteries. Sri does his best to protect the environment. However, it isn’t just his work. It’s ____35____, too. Everyone can be a change maker. 【答案】26. However 27. as 28. are recycled 29. action 30. valuable 31. products 32. called 33. spread 34. properly 35. ours 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Sri因看到锂电池引发火灾而关注电池污染问题，发现只有约1%的电池被回收，于是成立“Recycle My Battery”组织，通过演讲等方式传播正确处理方法，并呼吁每个人都能成为环保的推动者。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，人们还没有意识到它们对环境有害，并把它们视为生活垃圾。解析：此处需要一个副词作状语，表示转折关系。前文提到电池含有危险材料，后文说人们未意识到其危害，逻辑相反。根据语境，“however”符合转折语义。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，人们还没有意识到它们对环境有害，并把它们视为生活垃圾。此处需要一个介词，与“see...as...”构成固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。 【28题详解】 句意：全球每年有超过150亿节电池被丢弃，只有大约1%的电池被回收。此处需要一个被动语态结构。根据上下文，前文提到大量电池被扔掉，后文则说只有少量电池被回收，主语是复数，be动词用are，“recycle”的过去分词形式为“recycled”。 【29题详解】 句意：他感到非常担忧，因为人们没有采取行动，只是重复旧习惯。此处需要一个名词，作动词taking的宾语。根据上下文，前文提到人们对电池的危害没有意识，后文则说他们重复旧习惯，没有采取行动，“act”的名词形式“action”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他决定做点什么，因为电池也含有有价值的材料，可以用来制造新产品。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“materials”。电池中含有可回收利用的金属等材料，具有价值。将名词“value”变为形容词“valuable”，意为“有价值的”。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定做点什么，因为电池也含有有价值的材料，可以用来制造新产品。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与“new”搭配。根据上下文，前文提到电池中有有价值的材料，“produce”的名词形式“product”符合语境，需要用复数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，他成立了一个名为“回收我的电池”的组织，为学校、办公室、图书馆和工厂提供电池回收箱。此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“organization”。组织被叫做某个名字，用“called”表示“被称为”。 【33题详解】 句意：他还通过演讲、博客等方式传播他的想法，主要面向孩子们。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。上下文为一般过去时，主语“he”发出“传播想法”的动作。“spread”的过去式与原形相同，意为“传播”。 【34题详解】 句意：Sri想要教会人们如何正确处理废旧电池。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“deal with”。根据上下文，前文提到Sri想教人们如何处理电池，将形容词“proper”变为副词“properly”，意为“正确地、恰当地”。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，这不仅仅是他的工作，也是我们的（工作）。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，作表语，独立使用，指代“我们的工作”。形容词性物主代词our变形为名词性物主代词ours，等同于our work，避免名词重复，贴合文末呼吁大家共同环保的主旨。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. The jaguar (黑豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O₂). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. 36. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to: _________________ 37. The number of plant species that can be found in the Amazon rainforest: _______________ 38. The highest level of the Amazon rainforest’s structure (结构) _______________ 39. The two most important contributions (贡献) of the Amazon rainforest to Earth’s ecosystem: ①____________；②____________ 40. To complete the following food chain, _______ can be put into ▲. 【答案】36. The Amazon rainforest. 37. Over/more than40,000 species (out of390,000 known globally). 38. The tops of the trees (taller than other levels). 39. ①. Rich species diversity (for food/medicine) 或The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ②. Producingover20% of Earth’s oxygen. 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡中的重要作用，以及其丰富的物种多样性。 【36题详解】 根据“Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem on the Earth.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的亚马逊雨林。故填The Amazon rainforest. 【37题详解】 根据“Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.”可知，亚马逊雨林中已知的植物物种数量超过4万种。故填Over/more than40,000 species (out of 390,000 known globally). 【38题详解】 根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest.”可知，雨林结构的最高层是树木的顶部。故填The tops of the trees (taller than other levels). 【39题详解】 根据“The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen.”可知，其重要贡献之一用于实物或者药物，另一重要贡献是产生地球20%以上的氧气。故填Rich species diversity (for food/medicine) 或The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.；Producingover20% of Earth’s oxygen. 【40题详解】 根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，这些青蛙又以啃食树叶和果实的昆虫为生。故选B。 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在1～5小题的横线上。 instead of turn off pay for begin with add up When it comes to saving the earth, people might think that big things have to be done. However, many forget that saving the earth ____41____ small things. For example, you can save electricity by ____42____ the lights when you leave a room. You could also use paper or reusable bags ____43____ plastic bags. As for me, I remember ____44____ plastic bags when I was very young. I thought it was a great idea. I often ride a bike or walk rather than drive to work. If it’s far, I choose to take the bus. I believe small things will ____45____and become big things that would improve the environment. We can not afford to wait any longer before making a difference! 【答案】41. begins with 42. turning off 43. instead of 44. paying for 45. add up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述保护地球应从节约用电、减少塑料袋等小事做起。 【41题详解】 句意：拯救地球始于小事。此处表示许多人忘记拯救地球是从小事开始的，空处位于主语saving the earth之后作谓语，需填动词或动词短语；begin with意为“以……开始”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故begin用第三人称单数形式begins。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在离开房间时关灯来节约用电。关灯是节省电的一种方式，turn off意为“关闭”，空处位于介词by之后作宾语，turn应用动名词turning。 【43题详解】 句意：你也可以使用纸袋或可重复使用的袋子来代替塑料袋。用纸袋替代塑料袋也是保护地球的一种方式，instead of意为“而不是、代替”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：至于我，我记得在我很小的时候买塑料袋是要付钱的。根据“remember…plastic bags when I was very young”和备选词汇可知，此处表示小时候买塑料袋需要付费，pay for意为“为……付钱”，空处位于remember之后，表示“记得做过某事”，pay应用动名词paying。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信小事情会累积起来，变成能够改善环境的大事情。小事情会累积成大事，add up意为“累积、加起来”，空处位于will之后，add应用动词原形。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 As the world becomes more digital (数字化), many people are concerned about the influence of technology on the environment. While technology has made our lives easier, it has also led to an increase in electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste refers to the electronic devices that people throw away like old computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices. One of the biggest problems with e-waste is that it often contains (包含) harmful chemicals like lead and mercury. These chemicals can pollute the environment and harm human health. Another problem is that e-waste is often not recycled properly. Many people simply throw their old electronics in the trash, which means that they end up in landfills. However, there are ways to reduce e-waste. One way is to recycle old electronics. Many companies now offer recycling programs where you can bring your old devices and have them recycled properly. Another way is to buy products that are designed to last longer. This means that you won't have to replace them as often, which will reduce the amount of e-waste you produce. In short, while technology has many benefits, it is important to be aware of the influence it has on the environment. By recycling and buying products that last longer, we can all help reduce e-waste and protect the planet. 1. What is the influence of technology according to the passage？ 2. What is e-waste? 3. What are the problems of e-waste? 4. How can people reduce e-waste? 5. Why should people reduce e-waste? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Technology makes lives easier but it causes more e-waste. E-waste means the electronic devices that people throw away like old electronics. E-waste contains harmful chemicals and isn’t recycled well. It harms the environment and health. However, people can reduce it by recycling old devices and buying long-lasting products. It’s important to do so to protect the planet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文，需要阅读文段并总结大意； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照问题提示组织答案，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍技术的影响； 第二步，具体阐述电子垃圾是什么及危害； 第三步，介绍如何及为什么要减少电子垃圾。 [亮点词汇] ①throw away扔掉 ②be important to do sth做某事很重要 ③protect保护 [高分句型] ①E-waste means the electronic devices that people throw away like old electronics. (that引导的定语从句) 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 每年的4月22日是一个专门为保护世界环境而设立的节日。假定你是李华，请向你的笔友Frank 介绍你们班的“Save the earth”主题班会。 内容包括： （1）班会的主题； （2）保护环境的重要性及中学生如何在生活中保护环境。 注意： （1）词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. Its theme was “Save the Earth”. We learned that protecting the environment is very important because we only have one Earth to live on, and pollution harms both nature and our health. As middle school students, we can do many things to help. For example, we should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We can take buses or ride bikes instead of asking parents to drive us short distances. Also, we shouldn’t litter and should recycle things like paper and plastic bottles. Everyone agreed that even small actions matter. What’s your opinion? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明班会时间与核心主题； 第二步：具体阐述环保意义：地球唯一性、污染危害。行动建议：节能、绿色出行、减少垃圾； 第三步：书写结语，强调小行动的重要性，询问对方观点。 [亮点词汇] ①both and二者都 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④look forward to期待、盼望 [高分句型] ①We learned that protecting the environment is very important because we only have one Earth to live on, and pollution harms both nature and our health.（宾语从句、原因状语从句） ②For example, we should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $