Unit4 When is the art show？阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在”对比主题，通过多场景短文构建细节信息提取训练体系，强化语言理解与对比思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人变化|约30题（如Amy/Sarah/Lily的成长描述）|细节理解题（行为/特征匹配）|以时间状语（five years ago/now）为线索，关联动词时态（was/were→is/are）与形容词变化（short→tall等）| |学校/家乡变化|约40题（如学校建筑/家乡环境变迁）|事实信息题（地点/设施判断）|通过“存在句型（There was/were→There is/are）”构建空间对比框架，衔接具体事物描述| |事物发展|约40题（如公交车/烹饪方式演变）|综合理解题（变化维度归纳）|围绕“功能/形态/行为”三维变化，渗透文化意识与社会认知，提升信息整合能力|

Unit4 When is the art show？阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. (    )1．Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there was. C．No, there wasn’t. (    )2．What does Amy often do in the library? A．She often plays sports there. B．She often reads books there. C．She often rides a bike there. (    )3．How was Amy before? A．She was quite. B．She was active. C．She was helpful. (    )4．Can Amy ride a bike well now? A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t. (    )5．How is Amy’s classroom? A．It’s small. B．It’s big. C．It’s tall. 同学们，阅读Sarah的书信，选择最佳答案。 Dear Uncle, How are you? I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day. How about you? Do you have any changes? Please tell me. Yours, Sarah (    )6．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago (    )7．______ can play badminton now. A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle (    )8．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. A．maths B．eggs C．dogs (    )9．How tall is Sarah’s brother? A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres. (    )10．Can Sarah ride a bike well now? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读书信，选择最佳答案。 Dear Joe, How are you? I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago. Now I’m twelve. I changed(变化) a lot. I’m tall and strong. I couldn’t ride a bike before. Now, I can ride my bike well. I often go to school by bike. Three years ago, I did not like English. But now I like it very much. Because it’s funny. I can speak English well. How about you? Yours, Xiao Lin. (    )11．Xiao Lin went to Hainan with his ______. A．friends B．parents C．mother (    )12．How old is Xiao Lin? A．5. B．7. C．12. (    )13．What’s Xiao Lin like now? A．Tall and thin. B．Thin and strong. C．Tall and strong. (    )14．How does Xiao Lin go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By ship. (    )15．Did Xiao Lin like English three years ago? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Did you ever take a bus before? Buses today are very different from before! Buying Tickets: Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller. Now most buses have no ticket seller. You put coins into a box, use a bus card or scan a code. It’s easier and faster! Bus Designs: Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Before, buses had no air conditioning. Summer rides were hot and sweaty. Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter. Bus Drivers: In the past, all bus drivers were men. Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men. Maybe one day, more women will join them! (    )16．People needed to _______ when they took a bus before. A．put coins into a box B．use a bus card C．buy tickets from the seller (    )17．Buses today have _______. A．one floor B．two floors C．one or two floors (    )18．People on the bus feel _______ in summer now. A．warm B．cool C．hot (    )19．Now there are still more _______ drivers on the bus. A．men B．women C．old (    )20．According to the passage, buses today are different in _______ ways. A．two B．three C．four 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. (    )21．Could Mike go cycling before? A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t. (    )22．Why didn’t Mike like summer before? A．Because he often had a cold in summer. B．Because he thought the weather was so hot. C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. (    )23．Mike is ______ than before. A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner (    )24．What did Mike do in Hainan? A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan. (    )25．Which one is Right(正确)? A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C．Mike is active in class now. 读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. (    )26．There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago. A．small building B．library C．computer room (    )27．Belly often reads books in the _______. A．classroom B．gym C．library (    )28．Belly often _______ in the gym. A．reads books B．plays sports C．sings (    )29．Now, Belly is very _______ in class. A．shy B．quiet C．active (    )30．Belly _______ every day now. A．goes cycling B．plays computer games C．reads books 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot. (    )31．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. A．village B．town C．city (    )32．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers (    )33．People could ________ before. A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets (    )34．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. A．many fish in the river B．more and more cars C．more and more bikes (    )35．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot? A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读理解，选择最佳选项。 Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place. (    )36．This article(文章) is about ______. A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护) (    )37．Cavemen often ate ______. A．fish B．rice C．raw meat (    )38．There are more and more ______ now. A．trees B．birds C．cars (    )39．The air is getting ______ and ______. A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner (    )40．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。 A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I had a dream last night. In my dream, I was a little fish. That was amazing. I swam happily with my friends in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing but cry. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream! (    )41．What did the writer do last night? A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea. (    )42．The writer was a _______ in his dream. A．big shark B．big fish C．little fish (    )43．The shark wanted to _______ the fish. A．play with B．eat C．swim with (    )44．The fish _______ swim fast. A．couldn’t B．could C．can’t (    )45．Was it a nice dream? A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much. (    )46．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer (    )47．Has his school changed a lot? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is. (    )48．How did he often go to school before? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. (    )49．What does he like do _______ now? A．reading B．cycling C．dance (    )50．Now he is _______ than before. A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger 阅读短文内容，选择一个正确答案。 John is a Canadian. Years ago he was very fat. But now he is thinner than before. What did he do? He lived in a tall building in Toronto. There were eighteen floors in the building, and he lived on the fifteenth floor. Every day, He got up early. He left his home and walked to the lift (电梯). He got into it and it took him down to the first floor. He went out of the lift. Then he walked to a bus stop. The bus stop is 200 metres from his home. He worked in a factory. It was about 10 kilometres from his home. He often took the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he rode a shared bike (共享单车). After work, he got back home at five fifteen. He got into the lift, and went up to the twelfth floor. Then he got out of it and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. (    )51．John ________. A．is thinner than before B．is fatter than before C．lived in a 15-floor building (    )52．文中划线单词“left”的意思可能是： A．回到 B．停留 C．离开 (    )53．John ________ to the bust stop after he got out of the lift. A．walked B．rode a bike C．took a lift (    )54．How did John get back home? A．By bus B．By shared bike C．文中未提及 (    )55．John climbed from ________ to ________. A．the 1st floor; the 12th floor B．the 12th floor; the 15th floor C．the 15th floor; the 18th floor Boys and girls, today we will talk about “Then and now”. Before humans (人类) often ate raw meat (生肉). They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help us cook delicious food. And the robots can help us cook, wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, green grass, blue sky and clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. So many animals have no home. We also have no green grass, blue sky and clean rivers. We should help the earth (地球) from now. (    )56．What are they talking about? A．Then. B．Then and now. C．Now. (    )57．Before, did humans (人类) cook their food? A．Yes, they were. B．Yes, they did. C．No, they didn’t. (    )58．Who can help us cook and wash the dishes? A．The animals. B．The robots. C．The plants. (    )59．Now, there are more and more ________. A．buildings B．green hills C．clear water (    )60．What should we do? A．Help the earth. B．See a doctor. C．Take a deep breath. Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school. Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now. (    )61．How old was Lily last year? A．12. B．11. C．10. (    )62．Lily was ______ before. A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin (    )63．Lily’s hair is ______ now. A．long B．yellow C．short (    )64．Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. A．red B．brown C．yellow (    )65．Lily is ______ now. A．shy B．active C．quiet I’m Harry. I’m in Grade Six now. I have lots of changes (改变). When I was in Grade One, I was not good at any sports. But now I’m tall and strong. I run fast. I play basketball very well. I knew a few English words six years ago. I can read and write stories in English now. I was quiet before. But now I’m very active and have more friends. I had good eyesight (视力) before. Now I have to wear glasses. What about your changes? (    )66．Harry was in _______ five years ago. A．Grade Six B．Grade Five C．Grade One (    )67．Harry _______. A．doesn’t have changes B．wasn’t good at any sports before C．can’t play basketball very well now (    )68．Harry _______ read and write English stories now. A．can’t B．can C．knew (    )69．Harry was _______ before, but now he is _______. A．quiet, active B．active, quiet C．tall, quiet (    )70．Harry wears glasses because of his _______ eyesight. A．good B．better C．bad My name is Jack. I’m twelve years old. Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and came back home late every day. But they only had a little money. Sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was really a hard time. But my hometown changes a lot. It’s a big city now. There are lots of tall buildings. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there. Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend. There are many people in my hometown now. Some of them are from other provinces (省). Some of them are even from other countries. (    )71．Jack’s hometown was a ______ before. A．small village B．big city C．big village (    )72．Jack’s grandfather was a ______ many years ago. A．policeman B．teacher C．fisherman (    )73．People like to ______ in the park after dinner or on the weekend. A．read books B．go for a walk C．go swimming (    )74．You can see ______ here and there. A．supermarkets and shopping centers B．bookstores and libraries C．both A and B (    )75．We ______ see foreigners (外国人) in Jack’s hometown now. A．can B．can not C．could Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them. (    )76．Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays (    )77．Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys (    )78．______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker (    )79．______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money (    )80．Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now. (    )81．What are the photos about? A．School. B．House. C．Friend. (    )82．There were no ________ 10 years ago. A．computer rooms B．art room C．computer rooms, art room or music rooms. (    )83．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. A．first B．second C．third (    )84．There is ________ in the middle of the school. A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall (    )85．The school is ________ now. A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and B 琳达的过去与现在 I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. (       )86．Linda is in ________ now. A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6 (       )87．When did she get up before? A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock. (       )88．What did she usually do after school before? A．She played games. B．She sang and danced. (       )89．Does Linda go to school on foot now? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. (       )90．What does she do in the evening now? A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework. 阅读理解。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach. Mum took a walk with my sister. I played football with my friends. We all had a good time there. But two hours later, suddenly, it rained. People left the park very quickly. We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree. Luckily, my father had a phone. He called my uncle. He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon. (       )91．The family were at the _____ last Sunday. A．park B．zoo C．cinema (       )92．Dad read some _____ on the beach. A．magazines B．newspapers C．magazines and newspapers (       )93．It rained, so _____. A．we went back home. B．we used our umbrellas. C．we had to stay under a big tree, because we didn’t take any umbrellas. (       )94．_____ called my uncle. A．My father B．My mother C．I (       )95．_____ drove the car to the park. A．My uncle B．My father C．My brother 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Mike. John is my good friend. He was stronger than me before. He didn’t wear glasses. And he was quiet in our class. He didn’t play sports. But now, he is very active. He is tall and thin. He is thinner than me. He often plays football with me. (       )96．John was ________ than Mike before. A．shorter B．thinner C．stronger (       )97．John didn’t ________ before. A．wear glasses B．play sports C．both A and B (       )98．Now, John often ________. A．plays football B．watches TV C．does his homework (       )99．John is ________ in his class now. A．quiet B．active C．hard­working (       )100．John is ________ than Mike now. A．thinner B．taller C．stronger 阅读理解。 Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park. There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on. Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world. (       )101．A favourite food of America is the ______. A．chicken B．hamburger C．sandwich (       )102．The best place to buy a hamburger is ______. A．shop B．restaurant C．fast-food restaurant (       )103．People can eat the fast food everywhere except（除了）______. A．at home B．in the park C．in the street (       )104．Now there are fast-food restaurants ______. A．all over the world B．in America C．in countries (       )105．Which one is not the fast food in restaurant? A．fish B．dumplings C．soft drinks 阅读理解。 It was in fall. A young man came to a forest. He was walking beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly(突然)he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees, A tiger was getting ready to jump on him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time. (       )106．The story happened(发生)in ________. A．spring B．summer C．fall (       )107．The man was walking near the _______. A．river B．house C．school (       )108．The tiger was going to ________ the man. A．play with B．eat C．make friends with (       )109．_______ jumped into the river. A．The crocodile B．The man C．The tig (       )110．The crocodile ate the ______ at last. A．man B．tiger C．river 第14页，共15页 第13页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit4 When is the art show？阅读理解》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了艾米和艾米学校的今昔对比。 1．句意：五年前艾米的学校有图书馆吗？A是的，有。B是的，有。C不，没有。根据“There was no library.”，可知五年前艾米的学校没有图书馆，答语为否定回答，故选C。 2．句意：艾米经常在图书馆做什么？A她经常在那里进行体育活动。B她经常在那里看书。C她经常在那里骑自行车。根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”，可知经常在那里看书，故选B。 3．句意：艾米以前怎么样？A她很安静。B她很活跃。C她很有帮助。根据“Before, I was quiet.”，可知艾米以前很安静，故选A。 4．句意：艾米现在骑自行车骑得好吗？根据“I go cycling every day now.”，可知骑得好，答语为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，故选B。 5．句意：艾米的教室怎么样？A它很小。B它很大。C它很高。根据“My classroom is big.”，可知教室很大，故选B。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。 6．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。 7．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。 8．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。 9．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。 10．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了肖林的以前和现在。 11．句意：肖林和他的______去的海南。A朋友，B父母，C妈妈，根据“I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago.”，可知是父母，故选B。 12．句意：肖林多大了？根据“Now I’m twelve.”，可知12岁，故选C。 13．句意：肖林现在什么样？A又高又瘦。B又瘦又强壮。C又高又强壮。根据“I’m tall and strong.”，可知又高又强壮，故选C。 14．句意：肖林怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C坐船。根据“I often go to school by bike.”，可知是骑自行车，故选A。 15．句意：肖林三年前喜欢英语吗？根据“Three years ago, I did not like English.”，可知三年前不喜欢英语，答语为否定回答，故选B。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲了公共汽车的今昔对比。 16．句意：人们以前坐公共汽车时需要_______。A把硬币放进盒子里，B使用公交卡，C从售票员那里买票，根据“Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller.”，可知以前需要从售票员那里买票，故选C。 17．句意：如今的公共汽车有________。A一层，B两层，C一层或两层，根据“ Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Today, some buses have two floors!”，可知如今的公共汽车有一层或两层，故选C。 18．句意：现在夏天，公共汽车上的人感觉很________。A暖和的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter.”，可知是凉爽的，故选B。 19．句意：现在公共汽车上仍然还有更多_______司机。A男士，B女士，C老的，根据“Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men.”，可知仍然还是更多男司机，故选A。 20．句意：根据文章，如今的公交车在_______个方面有所不同。A二，B三，C四，根据全文可知是三个方面，故选B。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。 21．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。 22．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。 23．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。 24．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。 25．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是贝利学校的今夕对比以及自己的变化。 26．句意：五年前贝利的学校有一个____。A小的建筑物，B图书馆，C计算机房，根据“There was a small building in my school five years ago.”可知五年贝利的学校有一个小的建筑物，故选A。 27．句意：贝利经常在____看书。A教室，B体育馆，C图书馆，根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”可知贝利经常在图书馆看书，故选C。 28．句意：贝利经常在体育馆____。A看书，B进行体育运动，C唱歌，根据“There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it.”可知贝利经常在体育馆进行体育运动，故选B。 29．句意：现在，贝利在班上非常____。A害羞的，B安静的，C活跃的，根据“Now, I am very active in class.”可知贝利现在在班上非常活跃，故选C。 30．句意：现在贝利每天____。A骑自行车，B玩电脑游戏，C看书，根据“I go cycling every day now.”可知贝利现在每天去骑自行车，故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家乡现在和以前的变化。 31．句意：艾米的家乡10年前是一个小的____。A村庄，B城镇，C城市。根据“My hometown was a small village before.”可知10年前艾米的村庄是一个小的村庄，故选A。 32．句意：以前在艾米的家乡有大量的____。A旧楼和汽车，B高楼，C树，草和花，根据“There were lots of trees, grass and flowers.”可知以前在艾米的家乡有大量的树，草和花，故选C。 33．句意：以前人们可以_____。A乘坐地铁去上班，B在河里钓鱼，C在街道上看到许多汽车，根据“And we could go fishing in the river.”可知以前人们可以在河里钓鱼，故选B。 34．句意：现在在艾米的家乡有____。A在河里有许多鱼，B越来越多的汽车，C越来越多的自行车，根据“And there are more and more cars in the streets.”可知现在在艾米的家乡街道上有越来越多的汽车，故选B。 35．句意：艾米的家乡改变了很多吗？A是的，变了很多。B不，没有变化。C我们不知道。根据“My hometown really changed a lot.”可知艾米的家乡变化了很多，本题是肯定回答，故选A。 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。 36．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。 37．句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。 38．句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。 39．句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。 40．句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者做的一个梦。 41．句意：作者昨晚做了什么？A他做了一个梦。B他和他的朋友们一起玩了。C他在海里游泳了。根据“I had a dream last night.”可知是做了一个梦，故选A。 42．句意：作者在她的梦里是一条_____。A大鲨鱼，B大鱼，C小鱼。根据“In my dream, I was a little fish.”可知是小鱼，故选C。 43．句意：鲨鱼想_____鱼。A和……一起玩，B吃，C和……一起游泳。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.”可知是想吃，故选B。 44．句意：这条鱼____很快地游。A不能，B能，C不能。根据“But I couldn’t swim fast.”可知不能很快地游，因为这是昨天晚上的梦，所以用过去式couldn’t，故选A。 45．句意：这是一个美梦吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我们不知道。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid.”可知不是个美梦，故选B。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲了托尼和学校的今昔对比。 46．句意：托尼二十年前是________。A学生，B老师，C歌手，根据“He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small.”，可知托尼二十年前是学生，故选A。 47．句意：他的学校改变了很多吗？根据“He is happy because his old school is very different now.”，可知他的学校改变了很多，答语为肯定回答，has提问用has回答，故选B。 48．句意：他以前经常怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“He often walked to school.”，可知他以前经常步行去上学，故选C。 49．句意：他现在喜欢______。A阅读，B骑自行车，C跳舞，根据“He likes cycling very much.”，可知他喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 50．句意：现在他比以前_______。A更强壮的，B又矮又强壮，C又高又强壮，根据“Now he is taller and stronger than before.”，可知现在他比以前又高又强壮，故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲了约翰变得比以前瘦的原因。 51．句意：约翰______。A比以前瘦了；B比以前胖了；C住在一栋15层楼的大楼里。根据文中句子“John is a Canadian. Years ago he was very fat. But now he is thinner than before.”可知约翰比以前瘦了。故选A。 52．句意：文中划线单词“left”的意思可能是：______。A回到，B停留，C离开。根据文中句子“He left his home and walked to the lift.”可知文中划线单词的意思可能是：离开。故选C。 53．句意：约翰从电梯里出来后，______到公交车站。A步行；B骑自行车；C坐电梯。根据文中句子“He went out of the lift. Then he walked to a bus stop.”可知约翰是步行去的公交车站。故选A。 54．句意：约翰是怎么回家的？A乘公共汽车；B共享单车；C文中未提及。根据文中句子“After work, he got back home at five fifteen.”可知文中并没有提到他怎样回家。故选C。 55．句意：约翰从______爬到______。A1楼，12楼；B12楼，15楼；C15楼，18楼。根据文中句子“He got into the lift, and went up to the twelfth floor. Then he got out of it and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.”可知约翰从十二楼爬到十五楼。故选B。 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文讲了那时和现在的生活有什么不同。 56．句意：他们正在谈论什么？A那时。B那时和现在。C现在。根据“Boys and girls, today we will talk about “Then and now”.”，可知他们正在谈论那时和现在，故选B。 57．句意：以前，人类煮他们的食物吗？根据“Before humans (人类) often ate raw meat (生肉). They didn’t cook their food.”，可知以前，人类不煮他们的食物，答语为否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。 58．句意：谁会帮助我们做饭和洗衣服？A动物。B机器人。C植物。根据“And the robots can help us cook, wash the dishes.”，可知机器人会帮助我们做饭和洗衣服，故选B。 59．句意：现在，有越来越多的______。A建筑，B青山，C清水，根据“Now, there are more and more buildings.”，可知现在有越来越多的建筑，故选A。 60．句意：我们应该做什么？A帮助地球。B看医生。C深呼吸。根据“We should help the earth (地球) from now.”，可知我们应该帮助地球，故选A。 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的去年和现在。 61．句意：莉莉去年多大？根据“Now Lily is eleven years old.”，可知莉莉去年10岁，故选C。 62．句意：莉莉以前_______。A又高又胖，B又胖又矮，C又高又瘦，根据“She was short and fat.”，可知莉莉以前又矮又胖，故选B。 63．句意：莉莉的头发现在是______。A长的，B黄色的，C短的，根据“Her hair is short.”，可知莉莉的头发现在是短的，故选C。 64．句意：莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是_______。A红色，B棕色，C黄色，根据“She likes yellow.”，可知莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是黄色，故选C。 65．句意：莉莉现在是_______。A害羞的，B活跃的，C安静的，根据“She is active now.”，可知莉莉现在时活跃的，故选B。 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了哈里的改变。 66．句意：哈里五年前是____。根据原文“I’m in Grade Six now.”“我现在六年级。”可知哈里五年前一年级。A六年级，B五年级，C一年级。故选C。 67．句意：哈里____。根据原文“I have lots of changes. When I was in Grade One, I was not good at any sports.I play basketball very well.”“我有许多改变。当我一年级的时候，我不擅长任何运动。我打篮球很好。”A没有改变，B之前不擅长任何运动，C现在打篮球打得不好。可知哈里之前不擅长任何运动。故选B。 68．句意：哈里现在____读写英语故事。根据原文“I can read and write stories in English now.”“我现在能用英语读写故事。”A不能，B能，C知道。故选B。 69．句意：哈里之前是____，但是现在他是____。根据原文“I was quiet before. But now I’m very active and have more friends.”“我之前是安静的。但是现在我非常活泼并且有很多朋友。”A安静的，活泼的。B活泼的，安静的。C高的，安静的。故选A。 70．句意：哈里戴眼镜因为他的视力____。根据原文“I had good eyesight before. Now I have to wear glasses.”“我之前视力很好。现在我不得不戴眼镜。”可知哈里视力不好不得不戴眼镜。A好的，B较好的，C坏的。故选C。 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了杰克家乡的以前和现在。 71．句意：杰克的家乡以前是一个_______。A小村庄，B大城市，C大村庄，根据“Many years ago, my hometown was a small village.”，可知杰克的家乡以前是个小村庄，故选A。 72．句意：杰克的爷爷很多年前是一个______。A警察，B老师，C渔民，根据“All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and came back home late every day.”，可知杰克的爷爷很多年前是一个渔民，故选C。 73．句意：人们喜欢晚饭后或周末在公园_______。A看书，B散步，C去游泳，根据“Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend.”，可知人们喜欢晚饭后或周末在公园散步，故选B。 74．句意：你可以到处看到_______。A超市和购物中心，B书店和图书馆，根据“You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there.”，可知可以到处看到超市、购物中心、书店和图书馆，故选C。 75．句意：我们现在_____在杰克的家乡看到外国人。A能，B不能，C能，根据“Some of them are even from other countries.”，可知我们现在能在杰克的家乡看到外国人，句子是一般现在时，用can，故选A。 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。 76．句意：怀特夫人在____之前丢了她的钱包。A除夕；B新年；C工作日；根据文中Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. 可知她在新年前丢了钱包。故选B。 77．句意：怀特夫人非常担心钱包里的______。A银行卡；B美元；C钥匙；根据文中Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards.可知她非常担心她的银行卡。故选A。 78．句意：____捡到了怀特夫人的钱包。A经理；B怀特先生；C一个店员；根据文中A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.可知店员捡到了钱包。故选C。 79．句意：______丢了，当怀特夫人拿回她的钱包。A一切东西；B没有东西；C钱；根据文中Everything was still there, including her cards and money.可知什么都没丢。故选B。 80．句意：怀特夫人用_____感谢所有店员。A150美元；B一些饼干；C一些水果；根据文中She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.可知她买饼干感谢店员。故选B。 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 【分析】短文大意：莎拉看到小学的旧照片，向大家介绍了学校过去到现在的变化。 81．句意：这些照片是关于什么的？A学校。B房子。C朋友。根据Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. 莎拉正在看一些她的小学的旧照片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 82．句意：10年前没有______。A计算机室，B美术室，C计算机室，美术室或音乐室。根据There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms.没有电脑室、美术室或音乐室。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 83．句意：计算机室在_____楼。A一，B二，C三。根据The computer rooms are on the second floor. 计算机室在二楼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 84．句意：在学校的中间有_____。A一座新的大楼，B一个体育馆，C. A和B。根据There is a new building in the middle of the school. 在学校的中间有一座新大楼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 85．句意：学校现在是_____。A更美丽的，B非常不同的，C. A和B。根据Her school is more beautiful now. 她的学校现在更美丽了。The school is very different now. 学校现在非常不同。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．B 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了琳达以前和现在的不同。 86．句意：琳达现在在___。A五年级；B六年级；根据短文中的I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now.我是琳达。我现在在六年级。可知B选项符合，故选B。 87．句意：她以前什么时候起床？A在六点钟；B在七点钟；根据短文中的I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. 我七点钟起床步行去上学。可知她以前七点钟起床，故选B。 88．句意：以前放学后她通常做什么？A她做游戏；B她唱歌和跳舞；根据短文中的After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.放学后，我通常和我的朋友一起做游戏或唱歌。可知A选项符合，故选A。 89．句意：琳达现在步行去上学吗？A是的，她步行去上学；B不，她没有步行去上学；根据短文中的But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 但是现在我早早起床，然后我骑自行车去上学整天呆在学校。可知她没有步行去上学，故选B。 90．句意：现在她在晚上做什么？A她看电视；B她做家庭作业；根据短文中的I do my homework and go to bed.我做家庭作业和睡觉。可知晚上她做家庭作业，故选B。 【点睛】 91．A 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．A 【解析】91．题干句意：上星期天他们一家人在 _____。A. 公园；B. 动物园；C. 电影院。根据“Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family.”可知他们去了公园，选项A符合题意，故选A。 92．题干句意：爸爸在海滩上读了 _____。A. 杂志；B. 报纸；C. 杂志和报纸。根据“Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach.”可知“爸爸”读了杂志和报纸，选项C符合题意，故选C。 93．题干句意：下雨了，所以 _____。A. 我们回家了。B. 我们用了伞。C. 我们不得不呆在一棵大树下，因为我们没有带伞。根据“We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree.”可知“我们”没有带雨伞，不得不呆在大树下。选项C符合题意，故选C。 94．题干句意：_____打电话给我叔叔。A. 我父亲；B. 我母亲；C. 我。根据“my father had a phone. He called my uncle.”可知是“我爸爸”打电话给“我叔叔”，选项A符合题意，故选A。 95．题干句意：_____开车去公园。A. 我叔叔；B. 我父亲；C. 我弟弟。根据“He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon.”可知应当是“叔叔”开车去公园接“我们”，选项A符合题意，故选A。 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 【分析】文章主要讲解了约翰在性格，外貌等方面的变化，并和我做对比。 96．句意：约翰之前比迈克______。根据“I’m Mike. John is my good friend. He was stronger than me before.”可知之前是John比迈克强壮，故选C。 97．句意：约翰之前不_____。根据“He didn’t wear glasses.”“He didn’t play sports.”可知他之前不戴眼镜且不做运动，故选C。 98．句意：现在约翰经常______。根据“He often plays football with me.”可知约翰现在经常踢足球，故选A。 99．句意：约翰现在在班里是______。根据“And he was quiet in our class. But now, he is very active.”可知约翰以前很安静，但是现在很活跃。故选B。 100．句意：现在约翰比迈克_____。根据“He is thinner than me.”可知他比迈克更瘦，故选A。 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．B 【解析】101．题干句意为“美国人最喜欢的一种食物是______。”根据“Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger.”可知是汉堡，故选B。 102．题干句意为“买汉堡最好的地方是______。”根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.”可知是快餐店，故选C。 103．题干句意为“人们到处都能吃快餐除了______。”根据“In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知没有提到shop商店，故选C。 104．题干句意为“现在有快餐店______”根据“Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.”可知全世界都有快餐店，故选A。 105．题干句意为“哪种不是餐馆里的快餐？”根据“There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on.”可知dumplings饺子不是，故选B。 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．B 【解析】略 答案第2页，共11页 答案第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $