Unit3 Myschool calendar句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时句型转换，通过55题系统训练构建"规则-应用-迁移"的方法体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|55题|一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形；否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形；特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形|以一般过去时为核心，串联助动词用法、动词还原规则及疑问词选择，形成"陈述句-疑问句-否定句"完整转换链|

Unit 3 My school calendar句型转换 1．Tom went to Beijing by train.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ to Beijing by train? 2．I went to Beijing last summer. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ last summer? 3．I went to the UK last month. (改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 4．I rode a bike in the forest park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ ____ a bike in the forest park last weekend? 5．We went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (改为否定句) We  ____  ____ to Sanya over the winter holiday. 6．I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to the park yesterday? 7．We went there by car. (对划线部分提问) ______ you ______ there? 8．I went to Shanghai last week. (对划线部分提问) __________ did you __________ last week? 9．My father went to Guangzhou last year. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 10．Mike bought some gifts, too. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 11．We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last summer vacation? 12．Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句) ________ Mr Jones ________ to Hongcun last year? 13．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Alice _____ swimming? 14．Did he have a cold yesterday? (作肯定回答) _____________, he did. 15．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______, she ______. 16．She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 17．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 18．Amy went swimming yesterday. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 19．Mike did his homework in the study just now. (改为否定句) ________________ 20．My mother washed clothes for us last night. (就划线部分提问) ________________ 21．They went fishing last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ 22．John went fishing yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ John _____ yesterday? 23．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Lily go yesterday? 24．I went camping last week. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ camping last week. 25．Did you go to Beijing? (作肯定回答) _______, we __________. 26．I went to Beijing last Tuesday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ last Tuesday? 27．Did your parents go to Tianjin? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 28．Amy bought a gift in the shop. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ a gift in the shop. 29．Did Sarah go to Hainan over the winter holiday? (作否定回答) _____, she _____. 30．Where did your father go yesterday? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 31．They went to Turpan last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) ______ did they ______ last summer holiday? 32．She played the violin last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 33．Sarah bought some postcards in the science museum yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 34．I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ go on your holiday? 35．Amy went skating last winter holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ skating last winter holiday. 36．They went to the Summer Palace last summer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ last summer? 37．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mary ____ ____ Australia. 38．Lily went to the cinema by bus? (就划线部分提问) _______ did Lily _______ to the cinema? 39．Jason stayed at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason _______ at home yesterday? 40．Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句) Binbin _____ _____ a gift for his friend. 41．Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 42．I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 43．We ate grapes there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 44．Mike went to Beijing by plane. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike ____________________? 45．Mike had a cold last night. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 46．I took some pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 47．Amy went camping last weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________ 48．Did John hurt his foot? (作否定回答) _______________________________________ 49．Mike saw a film the day before yesterday. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 50．I ate fresh food at the restaurant. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ fresh food at the restaurant? 51．I went to a forest park on May Day. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ on May Day? 52．What do you usually do? (改为一般过去时) What ____ you usually ____? 53．John fell off his bike last weekend. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________? 54．He did his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 55．They did the cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)         _________ _________ _________ the cooking in the kitchen? 第4页，共4页 第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 My school calendar句型转换》参考答案 1． Did go 【详解】原句句意：汤姆坐火车去了北京。went是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go。 2． Where did go 【详解】句意：我去年夏天去北京了。Beijing北京，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go。 3．Did you go to the UK last month? 【详解】句意：我上个月去了英国。谓语动词是went，句子时态是一般过去时，需借助助动词did放在句首，首字母大写，went还原为动词原形。 4． Did you ride 【详解】原句句意：我上周末在森林公园骑自行车了。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，要求改为一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。原句主语为I，转换后变为you，动词rode需还原为原形ride，因此问句为：Did you ride a bike in the forest park last weekend?故答案依次为 Did；you；ride。 5． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：我们寒假去了三亚。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，要求改为否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。原句动词went需还原为原形go，因此否定句为：We didn’t go to Sanya over the winter holiday.故答案依次为didn’t；go。 6． Did go 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 7． How did go 【详解】原句句意：我们坐汽车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did，go。 8． Where go 【详解】原句句意：我上周去了上海？本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你上周去了哪里？故答案为Where，go。 9．Where did your father go last year? 【详解】原句句意：去年我爸爸去了广州。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是Guangzhou，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go，其余不变。故答案为Where did your father go last year? 10．Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 【详解】原句句意：迈克也买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought变原形buy，too变either，故答案为Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 11． What do 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你去年暑假做什么了？助动词did后的动词用原形do做，故答案为What，do。 12． Did go 【详解】原句句意：琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 13． When did go 【详解】句意：Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Alice是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 14．Yes 【详解】句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，要求作肯定回答，用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 15． Yes did 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。 16． didn’t fall 【详解】原句句意：她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 17． were not any 【详解】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 18．Amy didn’t go swimming yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：艾米昨天去游泳了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，went变原形go，故答案为Amy didn’t go swimming yesterday. 19．Mike didn’t do his homework in the study just now. 【详解】原句句意：迈克刚才在书房做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，改为否定句在动词前加didn’t，后面的动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为Mike didn’t do his homework in the study just now. 20．What did your mother do last night? 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈给我们洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语，就做的事情提问用what，句子是一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，my改为your，划线部分用do代替。故答案为What did your mother do last night? 21．Did they go fishing last weekend? 【详解】句意：他们上周末去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，放在句首，后面的动词went改为原形go，其他的不变，故答案为Did they go fishing last weekend? 22． What did do 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what提问，句意是：约翰昨天做了什么？做do，什么what，句子是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词do，需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形，故答案为What；did；do。 23． Where did 【详解】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，画线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。 24． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：我上周去野营。本题考查句型转换，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后面动词恢复原形go，故答案为didn’t，go。 25． Yes did 【详解】句意：你去北京了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes，did。 26． Where did you go 【详解】原句句意：我上星期二去了北京。本题考查句型转换，画线部分Beijing(北京)是地点，用疑问词where(在哪里)提问。last Tuesday是一般过去时的标志，助动词用did，主语I改为you，去go，did后接动词原形。其他不变，故答案为Where；did；you；go。 27．Yes, they did. 【详解】原句句意：你父母去天津了吗？本题考查句型转换。问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，用did回答。句中主语是your parents，回答时用人称代词they代替。肯定回答是Yes, they did.是的，他们去了。故答案为Yes, they did. 28． didn’t buy 【详解】原句句意：艾米在商店买了一个礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句有实义动词bought，可知句子是一般过去时，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后加not构成否定，可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形buy。故答案为didn’t，buy。 29． No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：莎拉在寒假期间去了海南吗？本题考查句型转换，本题为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，回答为Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn’t. 故答案为No；didn’t。 30．He went to a nature park. 【详解】句意：你爸爸昨天去哪里了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：他去了一个自然公园。自认公园nature park，去went，go的过去式，故答案为He went to a nature park. 31． Where go 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假他们去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：去年暑假他们去了哪里？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？去go，故答案为Where，go。 32．Did she play the violin last Monday? 【详解】原句句意：她上星期一拉小提琴。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：上星期一她拉小提琴了吗？故答案为Did she play the violin last Monday? 33．Where did Sarah buy some postcards yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：莎拉昨天在科学博物馆买了一些明信片。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：昨天莎拉在哪买了一些明信片？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought的原形是buy，故答案为Where did Sarah buy some postcards yesterday? 34． Where did you 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问，用where引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，where+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Where；did；you。 35． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：艾米上个寒假去滑冰了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，go。 36． Where did go 【详解】句意：去年夏天他们去了颐和园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是去的地方，用Where哪里提问。句子结构为Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，went的原形为go。故答案为Where；did；go。 37． comes from 【详解】原句句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……，和其同义的短语为come from，该句主语是玛丽，是单数，come要使用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 38． How go 【详解】句意：李莉坐公交车去电影院了。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词How提问，went改为动词原形go，故答案为How；go。 39． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨天呆在家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词stayed，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，实意动词用动词原形，故答案为Did；stay。 40． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实意动词bought，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面使用动词原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 41．Did Mike see a film last night? 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚看了一部电影。改成一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是saw，一般过去式，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？saw的原形是see，故答案为Did Mike see a film last night? 42．Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday? 【详解】原句句意：去年寒假我和父母一起去了三亚。划线部分我的父母，对人提问疑问词用who，Who+一般疑问句？原句中谓语动词是went，动词过去式，一般疑问句借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？故答案为Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday? 43．Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：上周日我们在那里吃了葡萄。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you，实义动词ate变原形eat，故答案为Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 44． Did go to Beijing by plane 【详解】原句句意：迈克乘飞机去北京。改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是went，改为一般疑问句借助助动词did，后用动词原形go，句式：Did+主语+go+其它？故答案为Did；go to Beijing by plane。 45．Mike didn't have a cold last night. 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。原句中谓语动词是had，改成否定句要借助助动词didn't，后加动词原形have，故答案为Mike didn't have a cold last night. 46．Did you take any pictures? 【详解】原句句意：我拍了一些照片。一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形take，some变any，故答案为Did you take any pictures? 47．Amy didn’t go camping last weekend. 【详解】句意：艾米上周末去露营了。题干要求改为否定句，由实义动词went，可知需要助动词did否定形式didn’t，didn’t后面接动词原形，went改为go，其他不变，故答案为Amy didn’t go camping last weekend. 48．No, he didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：约翰伤了脚吗？did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 问句主语是John，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he didn’t. 49．What did Mike do the day before yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：迈克前天看电影了。划线部分是活动，用What提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词原形用do，故答案为What did Mike do the day before yesterday? 50． Did eat 【详解】句意：我在餐馆吃了新鲜的食物。该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，过去式ate改为动词原形eat，故答案为Did；eat。 51． Where did go 【详解】句意：五一劳动节那天我去了一个森林公园。划线部分是去的地方，用Where哪里提问。句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，went的动词原形为go。故答案为Where；did；go。 52． did do 【详解】句意：你/你们经常做什么？句子是由What引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，根据题意改为一般过去时应借助助动词did后加动词原形do，故答案为did；do。 53．John didn’t fall off his bike last weekend. 【详解】句意：上周末约翰从他的自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态。改为否定句在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，fell变为原形fall。故答案为John didn’t fall off his bike last weekend. 54．He didn’t do his homework in the evening./He did not do his homework in the evening. 【详解】原句句意：他在晚上做他的家庭作业。该句中动词did是过去式，改为否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为He didn’t do his homework in the evening./He did not do his homework in the evening. 【点睛】 55． Did they do 【详解】句意：他们在厨房做饭。由实意动词did是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形do，原句主语是they，问句主语用人称代词they代替，其他不变，故答案为Did；they；do。 【点睛】 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $