精品解析：广西贵港市2026年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习英语试题

2026年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.In an office. C.At home. 2.What do we know about the boy? A.He is waiting for a friend. B.He can’t find his mother. C.He doesn’t know the woman. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A newborn baby. B.A special party. C.A dance performance. 4.Which homework did the boy forget to do? A.History. B.English. C.Math. 5.What does Tracy mean? A.She doesn’t want to go to Florida. B. She doesn’t like sea creatures. C. She doesn’t believe the discovery. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman prefer to eat? A.Sandwiches. B.Pancakes. C.Hot dogs. 7.Who will attend the party? A.The man’s relatives. B.The man’s colleagues. C.The man’s classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful. 9.What does the man plan to do now? A.Take gym classes. B.See a film. C.Prepare some snacks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Who is probably Gomez? A.A designer. B.A cleaner. C.A gardener. 11.Why did the man have the bushes cut down? A.To ensure the safety of his family. B.To grow something else. C.To have more space. 12.What will the speakers do next? A.Explore a building. B.Take some photos. C. Repair the wall. 13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C. Business partners. 15.What can we learn about Leo? A.He is the leader of the new project. B.He is a manager in AG1. C.He invented a new drink. 16.Why can’t the man work on the new project now? A.He has to prepare for a presentation. B.He wants to finish his current project. C.He needs to take care of his parents. 17.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Take a few days off. B.Design an advertisement. C.Talk with Mr.Lynch. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Making an announcement. B. Introducing a travel destination. C.Recommending a five-star hotel. 19.What does the speaker work for? A.A travel agency. B.A hotel. C.A gas station. 20.What can a new customer get according to the speaker? A.A suitcase. B.A discount card. C.A free package tour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America. Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida) If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island. Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida) This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime! Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio) This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America. 1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands? A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Walt Disney World. C. Jurassic Park. D. Cedar Point. 2. What can people do at Cedar Point? A. Go shopping. B. Watch daily shows. C. Eat all kinds of food. D. Enjoy beautiful scenery. 3. Why did the author write the text? A. To explain why these parks are famous now. B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks. C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves. D. To let people know more about the history of these parks. B Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease. Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day. During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family. Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. 4. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end? A. To help her with a kind gesture. B. To look after Judy in the hospital. C. To replace another nursing aid. D. To give Judy the best medical care. 5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story? A. Thrilled B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Delighted 6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death? A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family. C. They bought her a surprise present. D. They helped her realize her dream. 7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ? A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Constant dropping wears stone. C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup. However, it’s not all fun and games. “Sports require skills,” says D’Andrea, a professor in robotics and Al. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new technological advances. Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games. However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea. The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low. So far, it has shown that the robots didn’t alleviate the work for carers but create more. There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places. So, for now, sports people can rest easy. “I think we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,” says D’Andrea. “I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people?” 8. Why are sports used to train robots? A. To test robots’ sporting ability. B. To improve athletes’ sports skills. C. To show an interesting way for people. D. To develop skills for real-world tasks. 9. What makes viewer experience successful? A. Match results. B. The athletes the fans love. C. Athletes’efforts. D. The skills. 10. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Arrange. B. Stress. C. Reduce. D. Change. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Athletes? All for Fun! B. Should Robots Take the Sports Field? C. Sports Robots: the Wrong Thing D. ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs D Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing. The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing. Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Millikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover. While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward. But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited. “This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects. 12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water? A. The crash between their wings. B. The water clinging to their bodies. C. The strong will to get out of water. D. The waves produced by their wings. 13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably? A. To help the honeybees recover quickly. B. To make the honeybees gain more force. C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions. D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan. 14. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5? A. By using examples. B. By giving explanations. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing specific numbers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No insects can surf other than honeybees. B. More methods will be used to study insects. C. Researches will be done into other bee species. D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. ____16____ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. ____17____ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.____18____ ____19____ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. ____20____ A. Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B. Make sure that your body is prepared. C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G. With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, in a small coastal town in the Philippines, a piece of ____21____ news shocked the Teduray community. It all began when a fisherman ____22____ an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided to cook it as adobe, a ____23____ made with meat boiled slowly. It seemed like just another meal, but it would soon lead to disaster. After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____24____. They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out. The situation ____25____ quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were ____26____ to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died. Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten ____27____ algae (海藻), which made its meat uneatable. Local officials are still ____28____ the case, but it’s clear that the ____29____ of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the community relied on seafood, and this incident was a timely _____30_____ of the risks that come with eating certain animals. Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always _____31_____ and a local official Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force to _____32_____ such incidents in the future. This event brings attention to the dangers of _____33_____ and eating protected wildlife, and the need to protect both people and endangered species. While most of the victims have _____34_____, the community will never forget the huge _____35_____ of this meal. 21. A. interesting B. horrible C. mysterious D. exciting 22. A. caught B. bought C. found D. sold 23. A. plate B. snack C. cake D. dish 24. A. passive B. confused C. uncomfortable D. frightened 25. A. worsened B. changed C. happened D. stopped 26. A. processed B. rushed C. mixed D. treated 27. A. harmless B. dangerous C. poisonous D. expensive 28. A. searching after B. looking into C. calling for D. going over 29. A. consequences B. causes C. benefits D. challenges 30. A. chance B. requirement C. suggestion D. reminder 31. A. contained B. reflected C. launched D. respected 32. A. prevent B. help C. increase D. refuse 33. A. gathering B. farming C. exploring D. hunting 34. A. weakened B. recovered C. remained D. failed 35. A. cost B. value C. gain D. debt 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much ____36____(green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal (提议) ____37____(make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____38____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China ____39____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____40____ (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting ____41____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring ____42____ (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____43____ unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient ____44____ people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only ____45____ (beauty) environment but also harmony family relation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（English Drama Club），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）社团活动内容； （2）你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：剧本script n. 排练rehearse v. Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (催促). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.In an office. C.At home. 2.What do we know about the boy? A.He is waiting for a friend. B.He can’t find his mother. C.He doesn’t know the woman. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A newborn baby. B.A special party. C.A dance performance. 4.Which homework did the boy forget to do? A.History. B.English. C.Math. 5.What does Tracy mean? A.She doesn’t want to go to Florida. B. She doesn’t like sea creatures. C. She doesn’t believe the discovery. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman prefer to eat? A.Sandwiches. B.Pancakes. C.Hot dogs. 7.Who will attend the party? A.The man’s relatives. B.The man’s colleagues. C.The man’s classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful. 9.What does the man plan to do now? A.Take gym classes. B.See a film. C.Prepare some snacks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Who is probably Gomez? A.A designer. B.A cleaner. C.A gardener. 11.Why did the man have the bushes cut down? A.To ensure the safety of his family. B.To grow something else. C.To have more space. 12.What will the speakers do next? A.Explore a building. B.Take some photos. C. Repair the wall. 13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C. Business partners. 15.What can we learn about Leo? A.He is the leader of the new project. B.He is a manager in AG1. C.He invented a new drink. 16.Why can’t the man work on the new project now? A.He has to prepare for a presentation. B.He wants to finish his current project. C.He needs to take care of his parents. 17.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Take a few days off. B.Design an advertisement. C.Talk with Mr.Lynch. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Making an announcement. B. Introducing a travel destination. C.Recommending a five-star hotel. 19.What does the speaker work for? A.A travel agency. B.A hotel. C.A gas station. 20.What can a new customer get according to the speaker? A.A suitcase. B.A discount card. C.A free package tour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America. Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida) If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island. Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida) This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime! Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio) This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America. 1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands? A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Walt Disney World. C. Jurassic Park. D. Cedar Point. 2. What can people do at Cedar Point? A. Go shopping. B. Watch daily shows. C. Eat all kinds of food. D. Enjoy beautiful scenery. 3. Why did the author write the text? A. To explain why these parks are famous now. B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks. C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves. D. To let people know more about the history of these parks. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分This amusement park consists of five theme lands（这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成），故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying.（过山车、其他75个游乐项目、10场每日表演和一个水上公园，这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东西。）由此可知，人们在Cedar Point可以观看每日表演，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。第一段The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐，故选C。 B Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease. Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day. During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family. Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. 4. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end? A. To help her with a kind gesture. B. To look after Judy in the hospital. C. To replace another nursing aid. D. To give Judy the best medical care. 5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story? A. Thrilled B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Delighted 6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death? A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family. C. They bought her a surprise present. D. They helped her realize her dream. 7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ? A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Constant dropping wears stone. C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“善有善报。” 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.“这家人雇了一名护士，但她在最后一刻取消了计划。相反，一个名叫TunDe Hector的女人出现在她的位置。”可知，朱迪的家人最终选择TunDe是为了取代另一个护士。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“震惊”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。”可知，朱迪死后，莱特家族通过教育捐款的方式帮助TunDe实现了梦想。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!”他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”第四段第一句During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream.“在朱迪的照顾下，Wright一家了解了TunDe的家庭和她自己的梦想。”和最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。” 整个故事主要告诉我们“善有善报。”故选A。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“震惊”。故选B。 C Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup. However, it’s not all fun and games. “Sports require skills,” says D’Andrea, a professor in robotics and Al. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new technological advances. Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games. However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea. The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low. So far, it has shown that the robots didn’t alleviate the work for carers but create more. There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places. So, for now, sports people can rest easy. “I think we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,” says D’Andrea. “I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people?” 8. Why are sports used to train robots? A. To test robots’ sporting ability. B. To improve athletes’ sports skills. C. To show an interesting way for people. D. To develop skills for real-world tasks. 9. What makes viewer experience successful? A. Match results. B. The athletes the fans love. C. Athletes’efforts. D. The skills. 10. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Arrange. B. Stress. C. Reduce. D. Change. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Athletes? All for Fun! B. Should Robots Take the Sports Field? C. Sports Robots: the Wrong Thing D. ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了机器人运动训练的实际用途及其在体育和生活中的应用，分析了机器人替代人类运动员可能带来的问题，并提出了对技术应用的反思。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. (“如果你想创造出能够应对物理环境的机器人，你可以将运动作为一种训练方式。”这些技能随后可以被应用到对人类来说太枯燥、太肮脏或太危险的环境中)”可知，运动被用来训练机器人是为了发展机器人应对现实世界环境的技能。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea.(对球迷而言，体育的魅力在于你永远不知道下一秒会发生什么。如果一个机器人网球选手上场，起初或许能吸引人们的注意，但过一段时间后，还有人想看吗？“人们喜欢观看体育比赛，是因为他们能与运动员产生共鸣。任何用机器人取代这些运动员的做法都不会成功，”D’Andrea 表示。)”可推知，观众能体验到成功是因为他们能与运动员产生共鸣，源于他们喜爱的运动员。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“So far, it has shown that the robots didn’t alleviate the work for carers but create more. (到目前为止，研究表明机器人并没有alleviate护理人员的工作，反而增加了工作量)”可知，机器人是加重了护理人员的工作量，不是减轻工作量，所以alleviate意为“减轻”，与“Reduce”意思一致。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提到机器人被训练参加体育运动，第二段指出这主要是为了发展应对物理环境的技能，但随后第三至第五段讨论了机器人技术已经进入体育领域(如电子司线)及其带来的问题——观众喜欢的是运动员而非机器人，日本护理机器人的应用也未能减轻工作负担。最后一段中D’Andrea总结说“we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort (我们必须小心，不要仅仅为了节省时间和精力而走得太远)”，并提出“why do we want to take the place of people? (为什么我们要取代人?)”。由此推知，文章的核心议题是探讨机器人是否应该进入体育领域。故B项“Should Robots Take the Sports Field? (机器人应该进入体育赛场吗?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing. The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing. Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Millikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover. While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward. But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited. “This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects. 12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water? A. The crash between their wings. B. The water clinging to their bodies. C. The strong will to get out of water. D. The waves produced by their wings. 13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably? A. To help the honeybees recover quickly. B. To make the honeybees gain more force. C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions. D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan. 14. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5? A. By using examples. B. By giving explanations. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing specific numbers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No insects can surf other than honeybees. B. More methods will be used to study insects. C. Researches will be done into other bee species. D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了蜜蜂在落入水中时利用翅膀产生波浪进行“冲浪”以自救的行为及其局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.(蜜蜂不会游泳，当它们的翅膀湿了，它们就不能飞了。但一项研究表明，蜜蜂确实有另一种不太明显的选择来拯救它们免于水中的死亡：冲浪)”和第四段中“While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward.(虽然水会附着在蜜蜂翅膀上使其无法飞行，但同样的条件显然为蜜蜂提供了另一种逃生方式。蜜蜂用翅膀拨水，产生能够推动它向前的波浪)”可知，帮助蜜蜂避免溺水的因素是它们翅膀拨水产生的波浪。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. (当研究工程师Chris Roh路过加州理工学院的米利肯池塘时，他看到一只蜜蜂在水中休息，由于当时正值正午，蜜蜂的影子正好落在池塘底部)”以及第三段中“He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. (他将一只蜜蜂放在一盆静水中，然后从上方照射过滤后的光线以模拟正午的太阳)”可知，使用过滤光是为了在盆底产生影子，以模拟自然条件下的观察环境。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water... Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength (显然，蜜蜂无法产生足够的力量使自己脱离水面。然而，波浪足以将它们推向前方到水边……Roh推测蜜蜂只能坚持大约10分钟就会耗尽体力)”可知，作者通过解释说明的方式呈现了蜜蜂这种自救方式的局限性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects. (这项研究的重点是蜜蜂，但未来的研究可以调查这种行为是否也被其他蜂类甚至其他有翼昆虫所采用)”可知，未来将对其他蜂类进行研究。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. ____16____ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. ____17____ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.____18____ ____19____ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. ____20____ A. Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B. Make sure that your body is prepared. C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G. With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, in a small coastal town in the Philippines, a piece of ____21____ news shocked the Teduray community. It all began when a fisherman ____22____ an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided to cook it as adobe, a ____23____ made with meat boiled slowly. It seemed like just another meal, but it would soon lead to disaster. After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____24____. They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out. The situation ____25____ quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were ____26____ to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died. Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten ____27____ algae (海藻), which made its meat uneatable. Local officials are still ____28____ the case, but it’s clear that the ____29____ of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the community relied on seafood, and this incident was a timely _____30_____ of the risks that come with eating certain animals. Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always _____31_____ and a local official Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force to _____32_____ such incidents in the future. This event brings attention to the dangers of _____33_____ and eating protected wildlife, and the need to protect both people and endangered species. While most of the victims have _____34_____, the community will never forget the huge _____35_____ of this meal. 21. A. interesting B. horrible C. mysterious D. exciting 22. A. caught B. bought C. found D. sold 23. A. plate B. snack C. cake D. dish 24. A. passive B. confused C. uncomfortable D. frightened 25. A. worsened B. changed C. happened D. stopped 26. A. processed B. rushed C. mixed D. treated 27. A. harmless B. dangerous C. poisonous D. expensive 28. A. searching after B. looking into C. calling for D. going over 29. A. consequences B. causes C. benefits D. challenges 30. A. chance B. requirement C. suggestion D. reminder 31. A. contained B. reflected C. launched D. respected 32. A. prevent B. help C. increase D. refuse 33. A. gathering B. farming C. exploring D. hunting 34. A. weakened B. recovered C. remained D. failed 35. A. cost B. value C. gain D. debt 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾一个社区因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，在菲律宾的一个海滨小镇，一则可怕的消息震惊了Teduray社区。A. interesting有趣的；B. horrible可怕的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____ . They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out. The situation ____ quickly, and three people lost their lives.”可知，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以这是一个可怕的消息。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. caught捕捉；B. bought买；C. found发现；D. sold卖。根据下文“decided to cook it as adobe”可知，渔民捕到了一只海龟，并打算烹饪它。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. plate盘子；B. snack小吃；C. cake蛋糕；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“made with meat boiled slowly”可知，adobe是一种用慢煮的肉做成的菜肴。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃了肉之后，包括渔夫和他的家人在内的几个村民开始感到不舒服。A. passive被动的；B. confused困惑的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out.”可知，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，所以此处表示他们开始感到不舒服。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况迅速恶化，三人丧生。A. worsened恶化；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. stopped停止。根据下文“three people lost their lives”可知，三人丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，而吃了海龟肉的狗、猫和鸡等宠物也死了。A. processed加工；B. rushed急忙送往；C. mixed混合；D. treated治疗。根据上文“and three people lost their lives.”和下文“to the hospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以此处表示至少还有32人被紧急送往医院。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局认为，这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻，导致其肉无法食用。A. harmless无害的；B. dangerous危险的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“which made its meat uneatable”可知，海龟的肉无法食用，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. searching after寻找；B. looking into调查；C. calling for呼吁；D. going over复习。根据上文“Local officials are still”和下文“the case”可知，此处表示当地官员仍在调查此案。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. consequences后果；B. causes原因；C. benefits好处；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were ____ to the hospital”可知，三人丧生，至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的许多人都依赖海鲜，而这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。A. chance机会；B. requirement要求；C. suggestion建议；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“of the risks that come with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. contained包含；B. reflected反映；C. launched发起；D. respected遵守。根据上文“Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always”和下文“a local official Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force”可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，所以当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. prevent防止；B. help帮助；C. increase增加；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“such incidents in the future”可知，当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，所以此处表示防止未来发生此类事件。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件提醒人们注意捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险，以及保护人类和濒危物种的必要性。A. gathering聚集；B. farming耕种；C. exploring探索；D. hunting捕猎。根据下文“and eating protected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. weakened变弱；B. recovered康复；C. remained保持；D. failed失败。根据上文“While most of the victims have”可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. cost代价；B. value价值；C. gain收获；D. debt债务。根据上文“The situation ____ quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were ____ to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died.”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much ____36____(green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal (提议) ____37____(make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____38____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China ____39____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____40____ (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting ____41____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring ____42____ (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____43____ unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient ____44____ people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only ____45____ (beauty) environment but also harmony family relation. 【答案】36. greener 37. made 38. who 39. announced 40. requiring 41. activities 42. has become 43. a 44. for 45. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去让他们的家乡更绿。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填greener。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。空处需填非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语proposal构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。根据时间状语In February 1979可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填announced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China和require为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，春天植树已经成为中国人的一个传统。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为tree-planting in Spring，助动词用has。故填has become。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是逃离城市、亲近自然的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们和家人一起亲近大自然是非常方便的。“It is adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，根据形容词convenient可知，此处用介词for。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们在共同劳动之后，不仅收获了美丽的环境，还收获了和谐的家庭关系。修饰名词environment，需用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（English Drama Club），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）社团活动内容； （2）你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：剧本script n. 排练rehearse v. Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Henry, I’m more than thrilled to tell you the detailed information about the school’s English Drama Club I joined. The club represents various activities. Firstly, we rehearse classic scripts twice a week, diving into classic plays and practicing my oral English. Additionally, we have the chance to create our own short sketches, inspiring our creativity and enhancing our skills to express quickly in English. In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, so I think it is an excellent experience. I can’t wait to show you a performance someday, waiting for your turning up. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Henry回一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校的英语戏剧社的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 各种各样的：various→a variety of/varieties of 出现：turn up→show up 而且：additionally→what’s more/in addition 2.句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, so I think it is an excellent experience. 拓展句：In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, which is an excellent experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we rehearse classic scripts twice a week, diving into classic plays and practicing my oral English.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】Additionally, we have the chance to create our own short sketches, inspiring our creativity and enhancing our skills to express quickly in English.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (催促). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved. Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了一个在一个贫困的家庭里有两个孩子，他们身上的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上却把鞋子丢了，两人商量好两个人先穿一双鞋。有一次学校举办跑步比赛，奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加并且获取第一。可就快到终点时，被人撞倒了，摔在了地上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ali抬起头，看到其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写他拒绝放弃，快速地跑去，冲过终点线，获得了第四名，但是广播中宣布自己是第三名，撞到他的跑步者因违规而被取消资格，在颁奖典礼上，把鞋子紧贴胸前，欣喜若狂。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦，快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写他迫切的想与妹妹分享这个激动人心的消息，妹妹很期待哥哥给她带来的礼物，看到鞋子的那一刻脸上露出了光芒，向哥哥表示了感谢，喜悦的泪水在眼眶中涌出。 2.续写线索：抬起头——拒绝——冲向终点——欣喜若狂——回家——分享——礼物——感谢——喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳：jump/leap/spring ②违反：break/violate ③看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①失望：let sb down/disappoint sb ②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic/elated ③激动的：thrilled/excited 【点睛】[高分句型1] Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $