小升初专项训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心句型转换，通过60道典型题构建“题型-方法-语法”三维训练体系，强化语言能力中的语法应用与表达准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合句型转换|60题（含否定句、疑问句等12类）|提炼“助动词+not否定”“疑问词精准匹配”“时态标志词转换”等技巧|以动词时态（现/过/将来时）、人称变化、单复数为逻辑主线，串联there be句型、情态动词等语法点，形成“概念理解-规则应用-变式迁移”链条|

小升初专项训练：句型转换 1．I have got some Australian stamps. (变为否定句) __________________________ 2．A child sleeps for ten hours a night. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 3．He went there last weekend. (就划线部分提问) _______ did he _______ there? 4．We’ll have the party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ have the party? 5．John brought some toys from home. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ John ______ ______ toys from home? ______, he ______. 6．I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ you going to do at the party? 7．He keeps his room clean and tidy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ his room clean and tidy? 8．His ruler is in the box. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ his ruler? 9．These are our apples. (改为单数句) ______ is _______ _______. 10．Is he your friend?  (改为复数句 ) _______ ________ your _______? 11．She is going to do her homework. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ _______ do her homework? 12．What are you going to do next week? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________ 13．Tom does homework every day. (变为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________ 14．There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ trees near my house before. 15．My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sister play the piano two years ago? 16．We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ did you ______ last Sunday? 17．Danny thought he could catch the ball. (改写成一般现在时态的句子) ___________________________________________ 18．I like fish. (改写成否定句) ___________________________________________ 19．The old man is short and weak. (改为反义句) The young man is ______ and ______. 20．Uncle John is a driver. (对画线部分提问) What ______ Uncle John ______? 21．She will buy some presents on Children’s Day.(改为否定句) She _____ buy _____ presents on Children’s Day. 22．John took the bus to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ John take the bus to the park? 23．We are going to have the party at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句) Are _____ _____ to have the party at 5: 30? 24．My sister wants to be an English teacher. (对划线部分提问) _____ does your sister _____ to be? 25．Tom woke Bobby up just now. (用tomorrow改写) Tom _____ _____ Bobby up tomorrow. 26．Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句) Tom _________ around the world with his family. 27．Lucy took the metro to the shopping centre. (改为同义句) Lucy went to the shopping centre _________. 28．How did you change? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________ 29．How did your school change? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________ 30．I will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ go to Beijing next week? 31．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句) The cat _____ _____ the fish last night. 32．Dad is cooking meat with potatoes in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问) _____ is Dad _____ in the kitchen? 33．There are twenty-two girls in his class. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ girls are there in his class? 34．What do you want to eat? (改为同义句) What _____ you _____ to eat? 35．What does Kate do? (同义句改写) _______ _______ Kate? 36．We go to school from Monday to Friday. (同义句改写) We go to school _______ _______ a week. 37．Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Saturday. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you sometimes go to the cinema _______ on Saturday? 38．Lily often does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句) Lily _______ often _______ some reading in the morning. 39．We had a picnic last Saturday. (用next Saturday改写句子) ____ ____ ____ have a picnic next Saturday. 40．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mary ____ ____ Australia. 41．There is a child over there. (改为复数句) There ____ some ____ over there. 42．I made a snowman over my winter holiday.(划线提问) ______ did you _____ over your winter holiday? 43．She is going to Hainan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she going? 44．There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ kites on the wall. 45．Jim is 1.72 meters tall. (根据答句写问句) _______ ________ is Jim? 46．I always eat lunch at school. (改成一般疑问句) _______ _______ always eat lunch at school? 47．The child can read and write. (改成否定句) The child ________ read _______ write. 48．There is a man over there. (改为复数句) There are ________ ________ over there. 49．Chen Jie climbed the mountain last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ Chen Jie climb the mountain? 50．Helen takes the metro to the museum every day. (改为同义句) Helen _______ to the museum _______ metro every day. 51．There is a supermarket near the zoo. (改为—般疑问) _______ _______ a supermarket near the zoo? 52．We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子) We are _______ to _______ an English lesson tomorrow morning. 53．We are going to send cards to our friends. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to send cards to ______ friends? 54．Tomorrow I will visit my grandfather. (用“yesterday”改写句子) ______ I ______ my grandfather. 55．These gifts are sixty yuan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ are these gifts? 56．Let’s take a train to Beijing. (写出同义句) Let’s go to Beijing ______ ______. 57．Li Ming can fly a kite. (改为否定句) Li Ming ______ fly a kite. 58．We are going to have a dancing lesson next Friday. (用yesterday改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 59．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句) ____________________________________________________________________ 60．We bought some comic books in the bookstore. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________________ 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．I haven’t got any Australian stamps. 【详解】句意：我有一些澳大利亚的邮票。句子含有助动词have，否定句在have后面加not，故have和not缩写为haven’t；句子含有some，否定句要改为any。 2．How long does a child sleep a night? 【详解】原句句意：一个孩子一晚上睡十小时。划线部分ten hours (10小时) 是时间段，对时间段提问用How long (多长时间)。原句是一般现在时，主语a child是第三人称单数，变疑问句需要在主语前加助动词does，原句的动词第三人称单数sleeps要变回原形sleep，其余不变。 3． When go 【详解】句意：他上周末去了那里。对时间last weekend(上周末)提问，要用When，后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句，实义动词went变为动词原形go。 4． Where will you 【详解】句意：我们将在迈克的家里举办派对。对地点“at Mike’s house”提问用where，主语we变成you，将助动词will提到主语前。 5． Did bring any Yes did 【详解】句意：约翰从家里带来了一些玩具。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是bring的过去式brought，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Did，同时把brought变回原形bring，疑问句里some要改为any；肯定回答用Yes，后面跟主语he和助动词did。 6． What are 【详解】原句句意：我将在聚会上讲故事。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体做的事情，对其提问用what，因为将I改为了you，所以be用are，故答案为What，are。 7． Does keep 【详解】句意：他保持他的房间干净又整洁。本题考查句型转换。keeps是实义动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，一般疑问句借助助动词does，动词的第三人称单数keeps变成原形keep，故答案为Does；keep。 8． Where is 【详解】句意：他的尺子在盒子里。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用Where提问，is提至注意前，故答案为Where；is。 9． This my apple 【详解】句意：这些是我们的苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，These变为This，our变为my，apples变为单数apple，故答案为This；my；apples。 10． Are they friends 【详解】句意：他是你的朋友吗？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，Is变为Are，he变为they，friend变为复数friends，故答案为Are；they；friend。 11． Is going to 【详解】原句句意：她将做她的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时，句子中有系动词is，变一般疑问句把Is提前放于句首；其余部分按顺序放在Is之后。故答案为Is，going，to。 12．I am going to play football next week. 【详解】问句句意：你下周打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，结合实际情况可以回答：我下周打算踢足球。译为：I am going to play football next week.故答案为I am going to play football next week. 13．Does Tom do homework every day? 【详解】句意：汤姆每天写作业。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句，句子含有实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，后面加动词原形do，结构是助动词+主语+谓语+其它？故答案为Does Tom do homework every day? 14． weren’t any 【详解】句意：以前在我的家附近有一些树。本题考查there be句型的否定句。there be 句型变成否定句在be动词后加not，本题were和not缩写为weren’t。some一些，用于肯定句，否定句变成any，故答案为weren’t；any。 15． Could your 【详解】句意：两年前，我的姐姐会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换，这是含有情态动词could的句子，一般疑问句把could提前，形容词性物主代词my变成your，故答案为Could;your。 16． Where go 【详解】句意：上周日我们去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为Where；go。 17．Danny thinks he can catch the ball. 【详解】原句句意：丹尼认为他能接住球。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般现在时，主语Danny是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词过去式thought改为动词第三人称单数形式thinks，动词过去式could变为动词原形can，故答案为Danny thinks he can catch the ball. 18．I don’t like fish. 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换，该句是含有实义动词的肯定句，主语是第一人称，改成否定句需加助动词don’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为I don’t like fish. 19． tall strong 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：那位老人又矮又虚弱。改为反义句，老人的反义词是年轻人，又矮又虚弱的反义词是又高又壮tall and strong，故答案为tall；strong。 20． does do 【详解】原句句意：约翰叔叔是一名司机。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一名司机”，是职业，所以问句询问约翰叔叔是做什么的？用固定句型What do/does sb do? Uncle John是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故答案为does；do。 21． won’t any 【详解】原句句意：她将要在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，will的否定形式为won’t，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，因此some应改为any，故答案为won’t；any。 22． When did 【详解】原句句意：约翰上周乘坐公交车去了公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周为时间，用when提问，句中有实意动词took，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did，句子首字母大写，故答案为When；did。 23． you going 【详解】原句句意：我们将要在五点半举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句将be动词are提到句首，第一人称we改为第二人称you，其他成分不变，故答案为you；going。 24． What want 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名英语老师。本题考查句型转换，该句时态为一般现在时，对职业提问，问句为：你的姐姐想要成为什么？用疑问词what什么来引导，谓语动词用原形want，故答案为What；want。 25． will wake 【详解】原句句意：汤姆刚才把博比叫醒了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow改写，改写句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，woke过去式改为wake动词原形，句意为：汤姆明天会叫醒鲍比。故答案为will，wake。 26．won’t travel 【详解】原句句意：汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句子为一般将来时，否定结构为will+not+动词原形，will not=won’t，travel旅行，动词原形。句意为：汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。 27．by metro 【详解】原句句意：露西乘地铁去了购物中心。本题考查句型转换。took the metro=by metro乘地铁，故答案为by metro。 28．I changed my habit of getting up late. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：你是怎么改变的？ 由How did you change? 可知，是how引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，答语需就本人的变化来回答。I changed my habit of getting up late. 我改变了晚起的习惯。故答案为I changed my habit of getting up late. 29．My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now. 【详解】句意：你的学校发生了什么变化？问句是how引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，答语需就学校的变化来回答，答案不唯一。可以说：我的学校发生了很大的变化。现在有了许多高高的建筑物。My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.故答案为My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now. 30． Will you 【详解】原句句意：下周我要去北京。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将will提前，将I改为you。故答案为Will；you。 31． didn’t eat 【详解】原句句意：猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子含有实义动词ate，可知句子为一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，否定形式didn’t，原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。 32． What cooking 【详解】原句句意：爸爸正在厨房里用土豆煮肉。本题考查句型转化，画线部分是物品，用what提问，首字母大写，is提前，其余照抄。故答案为What；cooking。 33． How many 【详解】原句句意：他的班上有二十二名女孩。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 twenty-two二十二，询问数量用疑问词how many/how much，how many修饰可数名词，how much修饰不可数名词，girls是可数名词，所以用how many，首字母大写，故答案为How，many。 34． would like 【详解】原句句意：你想要吃什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为：想要做什么。want to改为would like，并将would 提前，故答案为would；like. 35． What is 【详解】句意：凯特是做什么工作的？本题考查句型转换，同义句为What is Kate?故答案为What；is。 36． five days 【详解】原句句意：我们从星期一到星期五去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据原句句意可知我们一周去学校五天，故答案为five；days。 37． Who with 【详解】句意：有时我在星期六和尼克一起去看电影。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是人物，疑问词用Who，其结构是Who+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它? 故答案为Who；with。 38． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：李莉经常在早上阅读。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，改为否定句是在主语后面加助动词否定式doesn’t，动词第三人称单数形式does改为动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 39． We’re going to 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们进行了一次野餐。本题考查句型转换，next Saturday下周六，句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”，主语为we，be动词用are，had变成动词原形have，we are缩写为we’re，故答案为We’re，going，to。 40． comes from 【详解】原句句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……，和其同义的短语为come from，该句主语是玛丽，是单数，come要使用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 41． are children 【详解】句意：那边有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，改为复数句，be动词用are，child的复数是children，故答案为are；children。 42． What do 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我在寒假期间堆了一个雪人。划线部分是动作，用what提问，动作用do代替，故答案为What；do。 43． Where is 【详解】原句句意：她要去海南。划线部分是Hainan，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Where；is。 44． aren't any 【详解】原句句意：墙上有一些风筝。改为否定在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，将some改为any。故答案为aren't；any。 45． How tall 【详解】答语句意：吉姆1.72米高。题干要求根据答语写问句，问句为：吉姆多高？用how tall提问，故答案为How，tall。 46． Do you 【详解】原句句意：我总是在学校吃午饭。原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，you。 47． can't or 【详解】原句句意：这孩子会读和写。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can't，否定句中and变or，故答案为can't，or。 48． some men 【详解】原句句意：那边有一个男人。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a man改为some men，故答案为some，men。 49． When did 【详解】原句句意：陈洁上周六爬山了。划线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When，did。 50． goes by 【详解】原句句意：海伦每天乘地铁去博物馆。take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro，乘地铁去某地。故答案为goes；by。 51． Is there 【详解】原句句意：动物园附近有一家超市。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is；there。 52． going have 【详解】原句句意：今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子，即将句子改为一般将来时，be going to do结构。故答案为going；have。 53． Are going your 【详解】原句句意：我们将去寄卡片给我们的朋友。分析该句，we我们，are going to将去，一般将来时，send谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，are动词提前，we我们改为you你们，our我们的改为your你们的，故答案为Are；going；your。 54． Yesterday visited 【详解】句意：明天我将拜访我的爷爷奶奶。用yesterday改写句子就是把句子改为一般过去时，谓语动词变为动词过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Yesterday；visited。 55． How much 【详解】句意：这些礼物六十元。划线部分为这些礼物的价格，对价格提问用特殊疑问词how much，故答案为How；much。 56． by train 【详解】原句句意：我们坐火车去北京吧。Let’s do sth让我们去做某事，根据句意可知，该句是祈使句，乘火车take a train，动词词组，作谓语动词，by train乘火车，介词短语放句末，该题要求同义句转换，故答案为by；train。 57．can’t 【详解】句意：李明会放风筝。改为否定句，在情态动词can后面加not，can not可缩写为can't，故答案为can't。 58．We had a dancing lesson yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：下周五我们要上舞蹈课。用yesterday改写句子，就是把句子改成一般过去时，谓语动词用had，故答案为We had a dancing lesson yesterday. 59．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 【详解】句意：我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.，同义短语替换，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 60．We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore. 【详解】句意：我在书店买了一些漫画书。bought为实义动词的过去式，变否定句在实义动词前面加助动词did not，其缩写为didn't，实义动词变成原形buy，同时some要改为any，故答案为We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore. 答案第2页，共8页 答案第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $