精品解析：北京房山区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平调研(三) 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平调研（三） 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend and I like sports. ________ often play football after school. A. I B. We C. You D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我喜欢运动。我们经常放学后踢足球。 I我；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“My friend and I”可知，此处指代“我的朋友和我”，应用第一人称复数“We”。 2. We usually have a class meeting ________ 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. A. in B. to C. on D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在星期五下午四点钟开班会。 in在（年/月/季节/上午/下午）；to到；on在（具体某天/某天的上午/下午）；at在（具体时刻）。“4 o’clock”是具体时刻，应填at。 3. —Hi, Linda! Would you like to go camping with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达！你想和我一起去露营吗？——是的，我很想去，但是我得先完成我的项目。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；for因为，为了。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知愿意去，后文“have to finish my project first”表示必须先完成项目，前后句意存在转折关系。 4. —Sam, ________ do you usually go to the library? —Twice a week. A. how often B. how far C. how many D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你通常多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。 how often多久一次（问频率）；how far多远（问距离）；how many多少（问数量）；how long多长时间/多长（问时间长度或长度）。答句“Twice a week”表示频率，因此问句询问频率，应填How often。 5. —Lucy, ________ I use your pen for a minute? —Of course you can. Here you are. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。 must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Of course you can”可知，此处是请求许可，应用can提问。 6. Tom does sports every day. He looks much ________ than he did last year. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天做运动。他看起来比去年强壮多了。 strong强壮的；strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式；且much可修饰比较级，表示程度。strong的比较级是stronger。 7. —Betty, what were you doing at eight yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework in my room. A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，昨天晚上八点你在做什么？——我当时正在房间里做作业。 根据问句中的时间状语“at eight yesterday evening”及问句时态“were you doing”可知，答语描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 8. — Mike, what are you doing now? — I ________ to music. A. am listening B. listened C. was listening D. listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你现在正在做什么？——我正在听音乐。 问句中的“now”提示动作正在进行，答句应用现在进行时，主语I，应填am listening。 9. I ________ to the countryside with my family last summer. A. will go B. go C. went D. am going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我和家人去了乡下。 根据句中时间状语last summer可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填went。 10. Mr. Li ________ math in this school for over 15 years and all students love his classes. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师在这所学校教数学已经超过15年了，所有学生都喜欢他的课。 “for over 15 years”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填has taught。 11. —Amy, what do you usually do on weekends? —I ________ books in the city library. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你周末通常做什么？——我在城市图书馆看书。 根据“usually do on weekends”可知，问句询问习惯性动作，答语应用一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形read。应填read。 12. —Tim, do you know ________ for the picnic this coming weekend? —Sure! In City Park. A. where did we go B. where will we go C. where we went D. where we will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道我们这个周末将要去哪里野餐吗？——当然！在城市公园。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语和谓语，排除A、B选项；根据时间状语“this coming weekend”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，C选项where we went是一般过去时，不符合将来的语境；D选项where we will go是一般将来时，且为陈述语序，符合语法和语境要求 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I learned how to cook, which was something new and meaningful for me. Before that, I could hardly do anything in the ____13____. I was so dependent on my family that the only food I could make was instant (速食的) noodles. I felt helpless when it came to cooking. But I really wanted to become more independent and have a healthier life, so I made a decision to learn to ____14____ for myself. At first, I watched many easy cooking videos online every day. I wrote down the key steps and ____15____ them carefully to make simple dishes like fried rice and boiled eggs. However, things didn’t go well at the beginning. I made a lot of silly ____16____. Sometimes the food was too salty, sometimes it was burnt, and sometimes it was not cooked enough. I even wanted to give up several times, but I told myself not to lose heart. I kept practising and learned something useful from each mistake. Little by little, I began to know how different ingredients (食材) work together. The right cooking temperature and proper time can completely ____17____ the taste of the food. After weeks of hard work and continuous practice, I finally made a lot of ____18____. I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes. I even made pizza at home all by myself. My family tried my dishes and said they tasted much better than takeout. When I heard these warm words, I was so ____19____ and proud of myself. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Learning something new requires ____20____ and patience. We should keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Now, cooking is not only a necessary life skill for me, but also my favourite hobby. I enjoy cooking in my free time. It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me relax after a busy day of study. 13. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard 14. A. cook B. prepare C. dress D. fight 15. A. explained B. collected C. sorted D. followed 16. A. mistakes B. plans C. rules D. noises 17. A. compare B. lose C. change D. hide 18. A. speeches B. friends C. trouble D. progress 19. A. excited B. shy C. tired D. nervous 20. A. luck B. destiny C. effort D. rest 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年寒假学习烹饪的经历。 【13题详解】 句意：在那之前，我在厨房里几乎什么都不会做。 后文提到“the only food I could make was instant noodles”，这是在厨房里发生的事情。kitchen意为“厨房”，是进行烹饪活动的场所，符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我下定决心学习为自己做饭。 前文提到作者只会做速食面条，所以作者下定决心学习为自己做饭。cook意为“烹饪，做饭”，直接呼应前文的“I learned how to cook”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我把关键步骤都记了下来，并严格按照这些步骤去做，比如做炒饭和煮鸡蛋这类简单的菜肴。 前文提到“wrote down the key steps”，说明作者是按照写下的步骤来操作的。followed意为“遵循”，follow the steps意为“按照步骤操作”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。 后文列举了“食物太咸”“烧焦了”“没煮熟”等具体问题，这些都是烹饪过程中出现的“错误”。mistakes意为“错误”，make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：正确的烹饪温度和恰当的时间可以完全改变食物的味道。 前文提到作者因温度和时间控制不当而导致食物太咸、烧焦或不熟，这些因素直接影响食物的最终“味道”。change意为“改变”，符合“温度和时间影响味道”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：经过数周的努力和持续练习，我终于取得了很大的进步。 前文描述作者从不断犯错到逐渐掌握技巧，这是一个“进步”的过程。空格后的“I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes”是进步的具体体现。progress意为“进步”，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这些温暖的话语，我感到非常兴奋并为我自己感到骄傲。 前文提到家人称赞作者做的菜比外卖好吃，听到这样的肯定，作者的心情应是“兴奋的”。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合被表扬后的积极情绪。 【20题详解】 句意：学习新事物需要付出努力和耐心。 全文讲述了作者从不会做饭到学会做饭的过程，期间经历了反复练习和犯错，这体现了“努力”和“耐心”的重要性。effort意为“努力”，与前文“weeks of hard work”和“continuous practice”相呼应，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一） A 下面每幅图片对应一项艺术节展示项目，请根据人物的喜好与特长匹配最合适的项目，并将图片所对应的A—D选项填入相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ Alice I enjoy drawing and art very much. I spend a lot of my free time drawing colourful pictures. I really want to show my works at the Art Festival and share the beauty of art with everyone. ____22____ Jacky I can play the piano quite well. I love the beautiful music that comes from the piano keys. I hope to play a lovely song for all my schoolmates at the Art Festival and bring them an enjoyable moment. ____23____ Tom I am good at dancing, especially jazz dance and street dance. I practise every week to improve my skills. I can’t wait to perform on stage and show my cool moves to all my schoolmates. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了三位学生对艺术节的期待和特长，并提供了四幅图片，需要为每位学生匹配最合适的项目。 【21题详解】 Alice非常喜欢绘画和艺术、渴望能在艺术节上展示作品，图B与之匹配。 【22题详解】 Jacky钢琴弹得相当好、希望能在艺术节上为所有同学弹奏一首动听的曲子，图C与之匹配。 【23题详解】 Tom擅长跳舞，尤其擅长爵士舞和街舞，他迫不及待地想在舞台上表演，图A与之匹配。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B One day, Amy was on a business trip to a small town in the countryside. When she passed a quiet village, she saw farmers working hard in a big field, their hands moving quickly to catch the favourable planting season. At that time, a young man sitting lazily by the road with seeds (种子) in his hands drew her attention. Amy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. She went up and asked, “Have you planted your vegetables yet? The weather is perfect now.” The young man shook his head and sighed (叹气) heavily, “Not yet! I’m too worried about the unpredictable weather. What if a sudden storm hits (袭击) after planting? My vegetables will surely be harmed. If the nights turn too cold, the seeds may never come out of the ground. And if it is too hot, the seeds will dry up and die.” Amy nodded and asked again, “Then, have you planted rice?” The young man thought for a minute and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Amy felt very surprised and said, “So, what have you planted?” The young man replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I’m waiting for the best time! I must make sure nothing destroys (毁坏) my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. In the end, the young man got nothing from the field. Looking at the empty field, the young man finally realised his mistake. He knew that he should not be overly worried about possible problems, but should take action bravely. Waiting forever for the perfect time would never bring him any success. 24. What was the young man doing when Amy first saw him? A. Helping farmers pick plants. B. Planting seedlings in a big field. C. Looking for birds that eat rice seeds. D. Sitting by the road with seeds in his hands. 25. What was the young man worried about if he planted rice? A. The seeds would dry up. B. The birds would eat the rice. C. The weather would be too hot. D. The storm would destroy the rice. 26. What did the young man realise at the end of the story? A. He should keep worrying about possible risks. B. He could wait for others to help him plant seeds. C. Waiting for the perfect time instead of acting will bring nothing. D. Worrying all the time can help him avoid mistakes and keep safe. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人因过度担忧潜在风险，一味等待最佳种植时机，最终一无所获的故事，告诉我们不要空想等待，要勇敢行动的道理。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“At that time, a young man sitting lazily by the road with seeds in his hands drew her attention”，可知Amy第一次见到年轻人时，他正手里拿着种子、慵懒地坐在路边。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.”，说明种水稻时，他担心鸟儿会吃掉稻谷。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“He knew that he should not be overly worried about possible problems, but should take action bravely. Waiting forever for the perfect time would never bring him any success.”，年轻人最终明白，一味等待完美时机而不行动，最终只会一无所获。 C Many people often feel dizzy (头晕目眩的), or even sick when they use their phones for a long time in a moving car, bus or train. Why does this unpleasant motion (运动) sickness happen to so many people? Do the so-called “anti-motion sickness (防晕车)” functions (功能) on smartphones really work? And what simple and easy ways can we use to stop this uncomfortable feeling in our daily life? Motion sickness happens mainly because our senses give conflicting (冲突的) messages. People with a more sensitive vestibular (前庭的) system get sick more easily. This system is deep inside both ears and very important for noticing our body’s movement, such as going up or down hills, speeding up quickly or slowing down little by little during a trip. The main parts of the vestibular system work well together to help us keep our balance in daily life and different activities. When we are sitting in a moving car, the vestibular system keeps sending clear messages to the brain that we are moving. But our eyes only see still things, like the inside of the car, the phone screen or the seat in front of us. The conflicting messages easily confuse (使迷惑) the brain, and then we feel uncomfortable, such as dizziness and sickness. Interestingly, drivers almost never get motion sickness when they drive. That’s because they always look carefully at the road in front of them and try to get their bodies used to the car’s changes. What they see and what they feel match well, so the brain will not be confused. In short, if the brain can predict the car’s speed and direction changes, it is much harder to get motion sickness. As for the “anti-motion sickness” functions on most smartphones, they can only reduce eye tiredness a little and cannot actually keep people from feeling motion sickness. To stop motion sickness, we’d better not use phones for a long time in a moving car, bus or train. We can also try to look at the road ahead, just like drivers do. This helps our brain put different kinds of information together quickly. 27. According to the passage, why do people get motion sickness? A. Because the conflicting messages from our eyes and senses confuse the brain. B. Because their eyes see moving things outside the window for a long time. C. Because the car keeps speeding up little by little during a trip. D. Because they have serious eye tiredness in a moving car. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We feel comfortable with a more sensitive vestibular system. B. People easily get motion sickness if looking at the road ahead. C. Drivers seldom feel sick because they can predict the car’s changes. D. The “anti-motion sickness” functions can help stop motion sickness. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people get motion sickness and how to stop it. B. Different ways to help drivers drive safely. C. How to use smartphones in a moving car. D. The importance of keeping our balance. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，解释了人们在使用手机时产生晕动病的原因，并指出驾驶者不易晕车的原因以及“防晕车”功能的局限性，最后给出了预防晕车的建议。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“The conflicting messages easily confuse the brain, and then we feel uncomfortable”，说明晕动病是因为眼睛和感觉传入大脑的信息相互冲突。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“That’s because they always look carefully at the road in front of them and try to get their bodies used to the car’s changes... if the brain can predict the car’s speed and direction changes, it is much harder to get motion sickness.”，说明驾驶员很少晕车是因为他们能预判车辆的变化。 【29题详解】 全文解释了晕动病的成因（感官信息冲突），指出了驾驶者不易晕车的原因和“防晕车”功能的局限，并给出了预防建议，因此主旨是“为什么人们会晕车以及如何防止晕车”。 D Decisions take time, whether they’re big or small. Choosing a new apartment or deciding whether to change jobs are big decisions with many sides to consider. But we also make many small decisions every day—what to eat for dinner, which clothes to wear, or which hotel to book for a holiday. Interestingly, small decisions might actually take up more of your time than big ones. Why? It’s because of a basic psychological (心理上的) rule: when you choose between two things, your brain needs more time if they are more alike. Let’s take a common example. Imagine you are choosing between two hotels for a beach holiday. The first hotel costs $200 less per night than the second, but they are very similar in quality. You will probably book the cheaper one very quickly. Now, think about this: the first hotel costs just $10 less per night, but it is 100 meters further from the beach. This time, you might find yourself going back and forth between the two choices for a long time before finally deciding. This shows that when the differences between options (选择) are small, your brain struggles more to make a decision. Here’s how the human brain works: if you’re choosing between two things that are almost equally valuable to you, the result doesn’t matter much. The difference between them is small. And yet, research shows that people actually spend more time on decisions that matter less. So what can we learn from this? For small decisions, if you find yourself having a hard time deciding, it is likely because it doesn’t really matter. Instead of wasting time overthinking, just pick one and move on. Of course, this rule doesn’t apply to truly important decisions like choosing a school or a career. But if you’re deciding whether to colour your notebook white or yellow, and you find yourself getting a headache over it, you are probably wasting your time. The key is to find out where the difficulty comes from. If you already know all the details about two computers and still can’t decide, it means the difference between them isn’t meaningful to you. Just toss (抛) a coin, buy one, and spend your time on something more important. 30. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A. To explain that smaller differences between choices make decisions harder. B. To stress that people often book the cheaper hotel without thinking twice. C. To describe that distance is a common consideration for travelers. D. To show that cheaper hotels are more popular with people. 31. What does the phrase “going back and forth” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Traveling easily. B. Forgetting totally. C. Waiting aimlessly. D. Comparing repeatedly. 32. According to the passage, what advice does the writer give about small decisions? A. Think carefully until you find the best one. B. Choose one quickly without thinking too much. C. Ask researchers for help before making a choice. D. Spend much time comparing different choices carefully. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people that big decisions are more important. B. To introduce useful ways to make important big decisions. C. To show how researchers found the rule of decision-making. D. To explain why small decisions take more time and offer advice. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么小决定有时比大决定更耗费时间，原因在于选项之间的差异越小，大脑越难以抉择，并建议对于小决定不要过度思考，快速选择即可。 【30题详解】 第三段通过两个酒店选择的例子说明：当价格差异大时能快速决定，而当差异很小时（如仅差10美元但距离远100米）则难以抉择，因此该例子是为了说明：选项之间差异越小，决策越困难。 【31题详解】 第三段中“going back and forth”描述的是在两个选择之间反复比较、犹豫不决的状态，意为“反复比较”。 【32题详解】 第四段作者建议“Instead of wasting time overthinking, just pick one and move on.”，对于小决定，不要过度思考，快速选择一个即可。 【33题详解】 全文解释了小决定耗费更多时间的原因，并给出了“快速选择、不要过度思考”的建议，因此写作目的是解释为什么小决定耗时更多并提供建议。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People have different preferences when it comes to traveling. Some enjoy surprises during their trips, while others highly value safety and convenience above all else. Today, travel blind boxes and group tours are two popular ways of traveling among young people. A travel blind box is a low-cost product. Usually, travelers pay about 100 to 200 yuan. They first pick their departure (离开) airport, then they will get several destinations (目的地) to choose from. After that, they can decide on the final trip, which offers a sense of excitement and surprise. Travel blind boxes have become hot recently. They are cheap and exciting. Many people enjoy them because they save money and bring unexpected fun. Wang visited Changsha through a blind box and found it a city with both modern buildings and old houses. Such trips also help improve the local economy (经济). Take Dehong in Yunnan as an example. It gained more attention after becoming a blind box destination, attracting more tourists and improving local business. But travel blind boxes may cause trouble, including inconvenient travel times and sudden flight changes. So experts advise people to choose safe platforms and sign contracts (合同) to protect their own rights and interests. Group tours are traditional and popular. They are easy and worry-free. Ms. Li loves them because tour guides take care of booking hotels and dealing with traffic matters. Tourists can also make new friends and save money when traveling together. However, group tours are less flexible (灵活的). Zhang says travelers must follow fixed timetables and can’t stay longer in places they like. Too many shopping stops also cut into visiting time. In fact, there is no single way of traveling that is perfect. Each way has its own special beauty and is suitable for different people in different situations. If you are the kind of person who welcomes surprises and new discoveries, then travel blind boxes can bring you a great deal of fun. If you prefer to have a clear plan and an easy-going trip, group tours may be a better choice for you. The best way to travel is simply the one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. 34. According to the passage, how much do travelers usually pay for travel blind boxes? _________________________________ 35. What do experts advise people to do if they choose travel blind boxes? _________________________________ 36. Why does Ms. Li love group tours? _________________________________ 37. If you want to travel during the holidays, which do you prefer, travel blind boxes or group tours? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________ 【答案】34. About 100 to 200 yuan. 35. Choose safe platforms and sign contracts. 36. Because tour guides take care of booking hotels and dealing with traffic matters. 37. I prefer group tours. First, I don’t want to worry about hotel booking and traffic. Second, I can make new friends while traveling.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了当下年轻人中流行的两种旅行方式——旅行盲盒和跟团游，分别介绍了它们的特点、优缺点，并指出没有完美的旅行方式，最适合自己的、能带来轻松与快乐的才是最好的。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“Usually, travelers pay about 100 to 200 yuan.”，说明旅行盲盒通常花费100到200元。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“experts advise people to choose safe platforms and sign contracts to protect their own rights and interests.”，说明专家建议人们选择安全的平台并签订合同以保护自己的权益。 【36题详解】 第四段提到“Ms. Li loves them because tour guides take care of booking hotels and dealing with traffic matters.”，说明李女士喜欢跟团游是因为导游会负责订酒店和处理交通事宜。 【37题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对两种旅行方式的描述，选择其中一种并给出两个合理的理由即可。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期关于“健康生活，快乐成长”的系列推送，现就“Healthy Lifestyle, Happy Life”这一主题在校内征稿。请用英语给公众号投稿，介绍你在日常生活中如何保持健康，以及健康生活方式给你带来的益处。 提示词语：diet, exercise, have enough sleep, active 内容提示：●What do you usually do to keep healthy? ●What have you got from your healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think a healthy lifestyle is very important for every student. It helps us study better and stay energetic every day. To keep healthy, I usually eat a balanced diet with enough vegetables and fruit. I also exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Besides, I always have enough sleep. This healthy lifestyle makes me more active and energetic. I can focus better in class and feel happier every day. I believe a healthy body helps us grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：你在日常生活中如何保持健康（饮食、运动、睡眠等）。健康生活方式给你带来了哪些益处（精力、情绪、学习效率等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：用到所给提示词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明自己对于健康生活方式的态度。 主体段：具体做法（均衡饮食、每天运动、充足睡眠）。 结尾段：带来的益处（更有活力、更专注、更快乐）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的做法 饮食：eat a balanced diet, have enough vegetables and fruit, avoid junk food 运动：exercise every day, run, play basketball, take a walk 睡眠：have enough sleep, go to bed early and get up early 其他：drink water, keep a good mood, wash hands regularly 要点二：健康生活方式带来的益处 身体方面：energetic, strong, active, not easy to get sick 学习方面：focus better in class, remember things more easily, get better grades 情绪方面：feel happier, less stressed, more confident 39. 你校英语期刊正在开展以“My Volunteering Experience”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你的志愿活动经历以及收获。 提示词语：community, help, pick up, meaningful 内容提示： ● When and where did you volunteer? ● What did you do there? ● What have you learned from your experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Volunteering Experience I had a meaningful volunteering experience last Saturday in my community. First, we picked up the rubbish on the community roads and in the garden, including plastic bags, paper scraps, and fallen leaves. Some of my classmates cleaned the public chairs and walls, while I helped the elderly residents carry their vegetables and groceries home. I also talked with an old grandma who lives alone, listening to her stories and helping her check her phone settings. This experience was very meaningful to me. I have learned that small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——志愿活动的时间和地点、在那里做了什么、从经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；使用所给提示词；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍志愿活动的时间和地点 第二段：描述在那里做了什么 第三段：阐述收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间：last Saturday/on the weekend/during the summer holiday等 地点：in my community/in the city park/at a nursing home等 要点二：具体活动 清洁类：picked up the rubbish/cleaned public chairs and walls/collected fallen leaves/sort waste/water flowers and trees等 帮助类：helped elderly residents carry groceries/talked with an old grandma/listened to her stories/helped check phone settings/help the disabled/visit the old people’s home/carry heavy things for others等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获：have learned that small actions can make a big difference/helping others brings joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平调研（三） 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend and I like sports. ________ often play football after school. A. I B. We C. You D. They 2. We usually have a class meeting ________ 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. A. in B. to C. on D. at 3. —Hi, Linda! Would you like to go camping with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for 4. —Sam, ________ do you usually go to the library? —Twice a week. A. how often B. how far C. how many D. how long 5. —Lucy, ________ I use your pen for a minute? —Of course you can. Here you are. A. must B. can C. need D. should 6. Tom does sports every day. He looks much ________ than he did last year. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 7. —Betty, what were you doing at eight yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework in my room. A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 8. — Mike, what are you doing now? — I ________ to music. A. am listening B. listened C. was listening D. listen 9. I ________ to the countryside with my family last summer. A. will go B. go C. went D. am going 10. Mr. Li ________ math in this school for over 15 years and all students love his classes. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. will teach 11. —Amy, what do you usually do on weekends? —I ________ books in the city library. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading 12. —Tim, do you know ________ for the picnic this coming weekend? —Sure! In City Park. A. where did we go B. where will we go C. where we went D. where we will go 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I learned how to cook, which was something new and meaningful for me. Before that, I could hardly do anything in the ____13____. I was so dependent on my family that the only food I could make was instant (速食的) noodles. I felt helpless when it came to cooking. But I really wanted to become more independent and have a healthier life, so I made a decision to learn to ____14____ for myself. At first, I watched many easy cooking videos online every day. I wrote down the key steps and ____15____ them carefully to make simple dishes like fried rice and boiled eggs. However, things didn’t go well at the beginning. I made a lot of silly ____16____. Sometimes the food was too salty, sometimes it was burnt, and sometimes it was not cooked enough. I even wanted to give up several times, but I told myself not to lose heart. I kept practising and learned something useful from each mistake. Little by little, I began to know how different ingredients (食材) work together. The right cooking temperature and proper time can completely ____17____ the taste of the food. After weeks of hard work and continuous practice, I finally made a lot of ____18____. I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes. I even made pizza at home all by myself. My family tried my dishes and said they tasted much better than takeout. When I heard these warm words, I was so ____19____ and proud of myself. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Learning something new requires ____20____ and patience. We should keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Now, cooking is not only a necessary life skill for me, but also my favourite hobby. I enjoy cooking in my free time. It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me relax after a busy day of study. 13. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard 14. A. cook B. prepare C. dress D. fight 15. A. explained B. collected C. sorted D. followed 16. A. mistakes B. plans C. rules D. noises 17. A. compare B. lose C. change D. hide 18. A. speeches B. friends C. trouble D. progress 19. A. excited B. shy C. tired D. nervous 20. A. luck B. destiny C. effort D. rest 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一） A 下面每幅图片对应一项艺术节展示项目，请根据人物的喜好与特长匹配最合适的项目，并将图片所对应的A—D选项填入相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ Alice I enjoy drawing and art very much. I spend a lot of my free time drawing colourful pictures. I really want to show my works at the Art Festival and share the beauty of art with everyone. ____22____ Jacky I can play the piano quite well. I love the beautiful music that comes from the piano keys. I hope to play a lovely song for all my schoolmates at the Art Festival and bring them an enjoyable moment. ____23____ Tom I am good at dancing, especially jazz dance and street dance. I practise every week to improve my skills. I can’t wait to perform on stage and show my cool moves to all my schoolmates. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B One day, Amy was on a business trip to a small town in the countryside. When she passed a quiet village, she saw farmers working hard in a big field, their hands moving quickly to catch the favourable planting season. At that time, a young man sitting lazily by the road with seeds (种子) in his hands drew her attention. Amy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. She went up and asked, “Have you planted your vegetables yet? The weather is perfect now.” The young man shook his head and sighed (叹气) heavily, “Not yet! I’m too worried about the unpredictable weather. What if a sudden storm hits (袭击) after planting? My vegetables will surely be harmed. If the nights turn too cold, the seeds may never come out of the ground. And if it is too hot, the seeds will dry up and die.” Amy nodded and asked again, “Then, have you planted rice?” The young man thought for a minute and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Amy felt very surprised and said, “So, what have you planted?” The young man replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I’m waiting for the best time! I must make sure nothing destroys (毁坏) my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. In the end, the young man got nothing from the field. Looking at the empty field, the young man finally realised his mistake. He knew that he should not be overly worried about possible problems, but should take action bravely. Waiting forever for the perfect time would never bring him any success. 24. What was the young man doing when Amy first saw him? A. Helping farmers pick plants. B. Planting seedlings in a big field. C. Looking for birds that eat rice seeds. D. Sitting by the road with seeds in his hands. 25. What was the young man worried about if he planted rice? A. The seeds would dry up. B. The birds would eat the rice. C. The weather would be too hot. D. The storm would destroy the rice. 26. What did the young man realise at the end of the story? A. He should keep worrying about possible risks. B. He could wait for others to help him plant seeds. C. Waiting for the perfect time instead of acting will bring nothing. D. Worrying all the time can help him avoid mistakes and keep safe. C Many people often feel dizzy (头晕目眩的), or even sick when they use their phones for a long time in a moving car, bus or train. Why does this unpleasant motion (运动) sickness happen to so many people? Do the so-called “anti-motion sickness (防晕车)” functions (功能) on smartphones really work? And what simple and easy ways can we use to stop this uncomfortable feeling in our daily life? Motion sickness happens mainly because our senses give conflicting (冲突的) messages. People with a more sensitive vestibular (前庭的) system get sick more easily. This system is deep inside both ears and very important for noticing our body’s movement, such as going up or down hills, speeding up quickly or slowing down little by little during a trip. The main parts of the vestibular system work well together to help us keep our balance in daily life and different activities. When we are sitting in a moving car, the vestibular system keeps sending clear messages to the brain that we are moving. But our eyes only see still things, like the inside of the car, the phone screen or the seat in front of us. The conflicting messages easily confuse (使迷惑) the brain, and then we feel uncomfortable, such as dizziness and sickness. Interestingly, drivers almost never get motion sickness when they drive. That’s because they always look carefully at the road in front of them and try to get their bodies used to the car’s changes. What they see and what they feel match well, so the brain will not be confused. In short, if the brain can predict the car’s speed and direction changes, it is much harder to get motion sickness. As for the “anti-motion sickness” functions on most smartphones, they can only reduce eye tiredness a little and cannot actually keep people from feeling motion sickness. To stop motion sickness, we’d better not use phones for a long time in a moving car, bus or train. We can also try to look at the road ahead, just like drivers do. This helps our brain put different kinds of information together quickly. 27. According to the passage, why do people get motion sickness? A. Because the conflicting messages from our eyes and senses confuse the brain. B. Because their eyes see moving things outside the window for a long time. C. Because the car keeps speeding up little by little during a trip. D. Because they have serious eye tiredness in a moving car. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We feel comfortable with a more sensitive vestibular system. B. People easily get motion sickness if looking at the road ahead. C. Drivers seldom feel sick because they can predict the car’s changes. D. The “anti-motion sickness” functions can help stop motion sickness. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people get motion sickness and how to stop it. B. Different ways to help drivers drive safely. C. How to use smartphones in a moving car. D. The importance of keeping our balance. D Decisions take time, whether they’re big or small. Choosing a new apartment or deciding whether to change jobs are big decisions with many sides to consider. But we also make many small decisions every day—what to eat for dinner, which clothes to wear, or which hotel to book for a holiday. Interestingly, small decisions might actually take up more of your time than big ones. Why? It’s because of a basic psychological (心理上的) rule: when you choose between two things, your brain needs more time if they are more alike. Let’s take a common example. Imagine you are choosing between two hotels for a beach holiday. The first hotel costs $200 less per night than the second, but they are very similar in quality. You will probably book the cheaper one very quickly. Now, think about this: the first hotel costs just $10 less per night, but it is 100 meters further from the beach. This time, you might find yourself going back and forth between the two choices for a long time before finally deciding. This shows that when the differences between options (选择) are small, your brain struggles more to make a decision. Here’s how the human brain works: if you’re choosing between two things that are almost equally valuable to you, the result doesn’t matter much. The difference between them is small. And yet, research shows that people actually spend more time on decisions that matter less. So what can we learn from this? For small decisions, if you find yourself having a hard time deciding, it is likely because it doesn’t really matter. Instead of wasting time overthinking, just pick one and move on. Of course, this rule doesn’t apply to truly important decisions like choosing a school or a career. But if you’re deciding whether to colour your notebook white or yellow, and you find yourself getting a headache over it, you are probably wasting your time. The key is to find out where the difficulty comes from. If you already know all the details about two computers and still can’t decide, it means the difference between them isn’t meaningful to you. Just toss (抛) a coin, buy one, and spend your time on something more important. 30. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A. To explain that smaller differences between choices make decisions harder. B. To stress that people often book the cheaper hotel without thinking twice. C. To describe that distance is a common consideration for travelers. D. To show that cheaper hotels are more popular with people. 31. What does the phrase “going back and forth” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Traveling easily. B. Forgetting totally. C. Waiting aimlessly. D. Comparing repeatedly. 32. According to the passage, what advice does the writer give about small decisions? A. Think carefully until you find the best one. B. Choose one quickly without thinking too much. C. Ask researchers for help before making a choice. D. Spend much time comparing different choices carefully. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people that big decisions are more important. B. To introduce useful ways to make important big decisions. C. To show how researchers found the rule of decision-making. D. To explain why small decisions take more time and offer advice. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People have different preferences when it comes to traveling. Some enjoy surprises during their trips, while others highly value safety and convenience above all else. Today, travel blind boxes and group tours are two popular ways of traveling among young people. A travel blind box is a low-cost product. Usually, travelers pay about 100 to 200 yuan. They first pick their departure (离开) airport, then they will get several destinations (目的地) to choose from. After that, they can decide on the final trip, which offers a sense of excitement and surprise. Travel blind boxes have become hot recently. They are cheap and exciting. Many people enjoy them because they save money and bring unexpected fun. Wang visited Changsha through a blind box and found it a city with both modern buildings and old houses. Such trips also help improve the local economy (经济). Take Dehong in Yunnan as an example. It gained more attention after becoming a blind box destination, attracting more tourists and improving local business. But travel blind boxes may cause trouble, including inconvenient travel times and sudden flight changes. So experts advise people to choose safe platforms and sign contracts (合同) to protect their own rights and interests. Group tours are traditional and popular. They are easy and worry-free. Ms. Li loves them because tour guides take care of booking hotels and dealing with traffic matters. Tourists can also make new friends and save money when traveling together. However, group tours are less flexible (灵活的). Zhang says travelers must follow fixed timetables and can’t stay longer in places they like. Too many shopping stops also cut into visiting time. In fact, there is no single way of traveling that is perfect. Each way has its own special beauty and is suitable for different people in different situations. If you are the kind of person who welcomes surprises and new discoveries, then travel blind boxes can bring you a great deal of fun. If you prefer to have a clear plan and an easy-going trip, group tours may be a better choice for you. The best way to travel is simply the one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. 34. According to the passage, how much do travelers usually pay for travel blind boxes? _________________________________ 35. What do experts advise people to do if they choose travel blind boxes? _________________________________ 36. Why does Ms. Li love group tours? _________________________________ 37. If you want to travel during the holidays, which do you prefer, travel blind boxes or group tours? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期关于“健康生活，快乐成长”的系列推送，现就“Healthy Lifestyle, Happy Life”这一主题在校内征稿。请用英语给公众号投稿，介绍你在日常生活中如何保持健康，以及健康生活方式给你带来的益处。 提示词语：diet, exercise, have enough sleep, active 内容提示：●What do you usually do to keep healthy? ●What have you got from your healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 你校英语期刊正在开展以“My Volunteering Experience”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你的志愿活动经历以及收获。 提示词语：community, help, pick up, meaningful 内容提示： ● When and where did you volunteer? ● What did you do there? ● What have you learned from your experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $