Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In addition,Jane’s great passion 　　　　　　animals and selfless devotion to her study attract me.  2.Due 　　　　　　these great achievements and dedicated scientists,I am confident that China will become more powerful in science and technology.  3.Andersen made great contributions 　　　　　　the world of children’s literature and will be remembered by people all over the world forever.  4.Our school,　　　　　　(found) in 1920,has had a history of about one century so far.  5.With days going by,my dad accepted the new family member 　　　　　　(gradual).  6.Simone Biles,who is a famous gymnast,has attracted the world with her incredible talent and 　　　　　　(remark) achievements.  7.Her idea got the attention of both the public and the 　　　　　　(politics),and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.  8.When Henry was a child,he had a great genius 　　　　　　making something by hand. Ⅱ.短语填空 come to power,take up a position,sum up,stand on end,put forward 1.When Tony got close to the gate,the frightening sound from the cave made his hair 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.If he is elected President this year,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next January. 3.Seeing through my mind,Jack smiled and 　　　　　　　　　　　　the idea that we could collect some money for Peter.　  4.I learn to　　　　　　　　　 what has been learned,seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.  5.When Yan Ning returned to China from the US,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a professor in Shenzhen University.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.出席会议的是100多位来自世界各地的科学家,其中一些在各自的领域已做出了重大贡献。[应用文之人物介绍] (独立主格结构) Present at the meeting were more than 100 scientists from all over the world,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in their separate fields.  2.在和这位无私的医生一起工作时,我从他那里学到了很多东西。[应用文之人物介绍] (状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I learned a great deal from him. 3.每次我听这首音乐时,感觉好像有一幅河流的画面在我面前展开。(as though引导的从句) Every time I listen to the music,it feels 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.据报道,2023年10月10日这位伟大的科学家与世长辞,享年98岁,他的去世对整个世界来说是一个巨大的损失。[应用文之人物介绍] (it is +过去分词+that从句) On 10 October 2023,　　　　　　　　　　　　 the great scientist passed away at the age of 98,and his death was a great loss to the whole world.  5.因为于敏的工作,中国的核武器项目具有国际竞争力。[应用文之人物介绍] (as a consequence of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,China’s nuclear weapons program was internationally competitive.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 It is common to see most live streamers(主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room.But Zeng Qinghuan,a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi,Hunan,has turned her whole village into a live streaming set.Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin,Zeng now has more than 3 million followers.One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning,she didn’t make any money.Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan,like fermented tofu,preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains.I can also be a contributor to rural development in these new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses.In 2021,after she became a deputy(代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress,she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”.She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years,and two villages have taken part in the project.“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage,and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 1.What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin? A.Fashion trends in her village. B.The education in her hometown. C.Traditional customs of her village. D.Agricultural products of her hometown. 2.What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A.Invite more young people to her hometown. B.Expand her business to make more money. C.Train more social media influencers in her county. D.Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. 3.Which of the following best describes Zeng? A.Responsible and lovely. B.Gifted and rich. C.Caring and fashionable. D.Down-to-earth and ambitious. 4.In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A.Lifestyle. B.Travel. C.Science Study. D.World Today. Ⅴ.七选五 Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein,one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.　1　 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge.”  　2　 Surprisingly,it wasn’t the content of an idea,or its subject,that determined whether something was art or science,but how the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then it is science.If it is communicated and recognized intuitively,then it is art.　3　 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.  　4　 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said,“I would probably be a musician.I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music.I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space,which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects.“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein.“My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.　5　”  A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein? B.Instead,it came from intuition (直觉) and inspiration. C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight. D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. G.For Einstein,it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements. Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件,询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件,内容包括: 1.对钦佩对象的简介; 2.钦佩他/她的原因; 3.他/她对你的影响。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson,             Best regards, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after their classes,the children at Tom’s school rushed to the school playground to spend some time there before their parents picked them up.Eventually,everyone would be gone,except Tom.Every day,Tom waited until the playground was empty,after which he cleaned it by picking up trash,throwing it in trash cans,and sweeping the whole play area. One day,Tom’s science teacher,Mrs.Peterson,happened to see the whole thing.She was confused as to why Tom was doing that as the school already had a cleaner who cleaned the playground in the evenings. She decided to find out what was going on.“Hello,Tom,what are you doing here on your own at this hour?” she greeted him with a big smile on her face. “Hello,Mrs.Peterson,” Tom replied.“I’m cleaning the playground because it’s dirty.The other kids litter everywhere,but they never clean it.” “Oh,how awful!”Mrs.Peterson exclaimed (喊道).“I’ll make sure they don’t do that again,Tom,” she added gently.“You are not supposed to clean up after them.It’s late,so you should go home.” “I can’t go home until I finish cleaning,Mrs.Peterson,” Tom said.“Your parents raised you very well,” she said,praising him. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “But I have a better idea of how we can help the cleaner!” Mrs.Peterson added.           Soon,with the headmaster’s support,the clean-up event was organized.           参考答案 Ⅰ.1.for　2.to　3.to　4.founded　5.gradually　6.remarkable　7.politicians　8.for Ⅱ.1.stand on end　2.will come to power　3.put forward　4.sum up　5.took up a position Ⅲ.1.some having made great contributions　2.While working with the selfless doctor　3.as though a picture of a river were spreading before me　4.it was reported that　5.As a consequence of Yu Min’s work Ⅳ.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan,like fermented tofu,preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.”可知,曾庆欢在抖音上主要介绍家乡的农产品。故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 2021,after she became a deputy...have taken part in the project.” 可知,曾庆欢打算在她的县里培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan...Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.” 及第三段中的“Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.” 再根据第四段还有最后一段中的“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage,and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,’ said Zeng.” 可知,脚踏实地、雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选D项。 4.A 　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。由此可知,文章可能出自报纸的生活方式这一专栏。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。 1.B　根据上文“For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.”并结合下文“‘All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge.’”可知,空处顺接前文,说明爱因斯坦认为洞察力应来自直觉。B项“Instead,it came from intuition and inspiration.”符合语境。故选B项。 2.A　根据下文可知,决定某件事是艺术还是科学是根据想法是如何表达的。空处引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述。A项中“art differ from science”和下文的“whether something was art or science”相呼应,而A项的这个问题“But how did art differ from science for Einstein?”正好引出本段的主题。故选A项。 3.E　根据上文可知,艺术和科学是不同的。空处顺接上文,和下文形成因果关系。E项中的“worked intuitively and expressed himself logically” 和上文“看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的就是科学,它被直观地传达和识别,那么它就是艺术”相呼应,表明爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作,用逻辑表达自己,也是下文他被称为伟大的科学家也是艺术家的原因。故选E项。 4.F　根据下文可知,音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.”适合作本段的主旨句。故选F项。 5.C　根据上文可知,音乐对他的工作产生的积极影响。空处承接上文,说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现,而且和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合。C项“My new discovery is the result of musical insight.”符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅵ. Dear Johnson,  I hope this email finds you well.You asked about the person I admire most,and I would like to share with you my admiration for Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping,often referred to as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”,is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist.His groundbreaking work in developing high-yield hybrid rice revolutionized global agriculture,helping to feed countless people around the world. Yuan Longping’s work influenced me by highlighting the importance of perseverance and making a meaningful difference to the world.His dedication to solving global issues motivated me to explore how I can contribute to positive change in my own field of interest. Best regards,  Li Hua  Ⅶ.“But I have a better idea of how we can help the cleaner!”Mrs.Peterson added.“Really?How?” Tom’s face brightened up,and his lips curved into a smile.Mrs.Peterson gave him a nod and said,“Tom,I am thinking of organizing a clean-up drive where we teach students about environmental cleanliness.The kids should understand littering is a bad thing.That way,we’d be doing our part while indirectly helping the cleaner.” “Wow!That’s a wonderful idea,Mrs.Peterson!” Tom said happily.“Thank you!”Mrs.Peterson shook her head.“No,thank you,Tom!You’re wonderful...” Soon,with the headmaster’s support,the clean-up event was organized.Students were taught not to litter in public places,and teachers were urged to keep an eye on the kids so they didn’t litter around the school.The school also thanked Tom for inspiring the activity.Tom was so happy to know the cleaner wouldn’t have to work such long hours since the kids threw their waste in trash cans and he could spend more time with his family!Sometimes young minds end up teaching valuable lessons to the older lot. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $