期中复习.综合语法知识专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦八年级下册期中核心语法，通过多题型系统覆盖11个语法点，强化语法应用与辨析，提升语言能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础辨识|5题（不同类辨识）|概念辨析|语法点横向对比（如现在完成时vs一般过去时）| |语法应用|50题（单选/填空/改错）|语境应用|纵向应用（如动词非谓语形式）| |综合运用|25题（完形/句型转换等）|综合迁移|多维度整合（语法+语用）|

译林版英语八年级下册期中语法知识专项练习 满分：120分 考查语法：现在完成时、一般过去时、现在完成进行时、动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句、冠词、频度副词、情态动词、连词、词性转换 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. have lived ( )2. A. recently B. ever C. never D. already ( )3. A. reading B. to travel C. writing D. cooking ( )4. A. knowledge B. story C. clever D. information ( )5. A. at B. since C. for D. from 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1.I ______ this city since I was five years old. A. have lived in B. lived C. live D. am living 2. —______ you ______ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go 3.It’s important ______ good reading habits. A. form B. to form C. forming D. forms 4.He keeps ______ questions about history and culture. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 5.My father ______ abroad twice. He will go again next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 6. —How long ______ you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; borrow D. do; keep 7.Amazing China ______ us a lot about our country’s great changes. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. have taught 8.We used to ______ letters, but now we use emails. A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send 9.The Internet makes the world ______ smaller and closer. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 10.She is looking forward to ______ her old friends. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 11.—______ have you been in Grade Eight? —Since February. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 12.I don’t know ______ this e-dictionary. A. how use B. how to use C. what use D. what to use 13.He ______ to Beijing. He’ll be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 14.It’s clever of you ______ the problem so quickly. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 15.We ______ friends since we were young. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 16.______ good books ______ our mind. A. Reading; open B. Read; opens C. To read; opens D. Reading; opens 17.—Why not ______ online museums this weekend? —Good idea! A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 18.She finished ______ the novel last night. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 19.I wonder ______ you have finished your homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 20.We should spend as much time as we can ______ English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 三、情景对话填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Amy! ______ you ______ (see) the new film Amazing China? B: Not yet. I ______ (be) busy recently. A: It’s great. It ______ (show) China’s rapid changes. B: I want ______ (watch) it with my cousin. A: How long ______ you ______ (study) in this school? B: For two years. I enjoy ______ (read) in our library. A: Me too. Reading can help us ______ (get) more knowledge. B: We should keep ______ (read) every day. 四、单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.I ______ (not visit) the Great Wall so far. 2.He used to ______ (live) in a small town. 3.It’s useful ______ (learn) to use computers. 4.She ______ (keep) this book since last Monday. 5.Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English. 6.They ______ (plan) a trip to Beijing these days. 7.We are excited ______ (hear) the good news. 8.______ (read) in the sun is bad for eyes. 9.My father ______ (teach) English for 20 years. 10.The boy stopped ______ (talk) when the teacher came in. 11.How many times ______ you ______ (be) to Shanghai? 12.It’s kind of you ______ (give) me so much advice. 13.He practices ______ (speak) English every morning. 14.I ______ (know) him since we were children. 15.We can’t wait ______ (open) the gift box. 16.She ______ (finish) her homework already. 17.Spending too much time ______ (play) games is bad. 18.They ______ (move) to Nanjing in 2020. 19.Could you tell me how ______ (get) to the library? 20.The old man ______ (live) here for over fifty years. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.I have borrow this book for two weeks. →__________ 2.He is looking forward to see his teacher. →__________ 3.She has gone to Paris twice. →__________ 4.It’s bad for you read too much at night. →__________ 5.We are friend since 2018. →__________ 6.He enjoys to read history books. →__________ 7.How long have you join the club? →__________ 8.I don’t know what use this machine. →__________ 9.They used to playing basketball after school. →__________ 10.Reading help us open our eyes. →__________ B. 语段改错（共10分） I have study in this school for two years. I have made many good friends. I like read books in the library. It can make me to feel happy. I have learn a lot about China from books. I hope I can travel around our country and see more amazing places. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Nowadays, the Internet changes our life a lot. I 1 in this city since I was born. I 2 used to send letters, but now I chat online. My friend Tom 3 many places of interest in China. He 4 many photos online. He often tells me 5 more books. I enjoy 6 online museums. It helps me learn about history. I 7 this hobby for two years. Reading makes me 8 more knowledge. It’s important 9 reading habits. We should keep 10 and learn more. ( )1. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. am living ( )2. A. am B. was C. have D. did ( )3. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit ( )4. A. share B. shares C. shared D. has shared ( )5. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( )6. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )7. A. have B. had C. have had D. am having ( )8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )9. A. form B. to form C. forming D. forms ( )10. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.I have lived here for 10 years.（对划线提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 2.He bought this car in 2021.（改为现在完成时） He ______ ______ this car since 2021. 3.She likes reading novels.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ reading novels. 4.They have finished the work.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the work? 5.I know how I can use the computer.（同义句） I know how ______ ______ the computer. 6.He spent an hour reading books.（同义句） It ______ him an hour ______ ______ books. 7.My father has been to Beijing twice.（对划线提问） ______ ______ times has your father been to Beijing? 8.Reading is good for us.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ reading is for us! 9.They often play online.（用recently改写） They ______ ______ online recently. 10.Let’s read more books.（同义句） ______ ______ reading more books? 八、短文语法填空（每空1分，共5分） Reading ______ (be) my favorite hobby. I ______ (love) reading since I was young. It helps me ______ (get) much knowledge. I spend about an hour a day ______ (read) books. If we keep reading, we ______ (become) better and smarter. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.have, for, lived, I, ten, here, years (.) 2.reading, helps, us, knowledge, get (.) 3.you, ever, have, to, been, Beijing (?) 4.important, to, it’s, form, habits, reading (.) 5.how, learn, you, do, English, best (?) 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 三、情景对话填空. Have; seen; have been; shows; to watch; have; studied; reading; get; reading 四、单词适当形式填空. 1.haven’t visited 2. live 3. to learn 4. has kept 5. helping 6.are planning 7. to hear 8. Reading 9. has taught 10. talking 11.have; been 12. to give 13. speaking 14. have known 15. to open 16.has finished 17. playing 18. moved 19. to get 20. has lived 五、语法改错. A. 单句改错 1.borrow→kept 2. see→seeing 3. gone→been 4. read→to read 5.are→have been 6. to read→reading 7. join→been in 8. use→to use 9.playing→play 10. help→helps B. 语段改错 1. study→studied 2. read→reading 3. to feel→feel 4. learn→learned 六、完形填空. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换. 1.How long 2. has had 3. doesn’t like 4. Have; finished 5.to use 6. took; to read 7. How many 8. How good 9.have played 10. How/What about 八、短文语法填空. is; have loved; get; reading; will become 九、连词成句. 1.I have lived here for ten years. 2.Reading helps us get knowledge. 3.Have you ever been to Beijing? 4.It’s important to form reading habits. 5.How do you learn English best? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $