精品解析：河南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级阶段英语学情自测

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the woman need to pay for the fruit? A. 3 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 2. Why does the boy want a new hat? A. Because he lost the old one. B. Because the old one is too small. C. Because some hats are on sale. 3. What are they talking about? A. A show. B. A schoolbag. C. A window. 4. Where will they probably go after dinner? A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the dinning hall. 5. When will they go to the library? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Peter want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 7. Why does Peter like it? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s nice. C. It’s cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which river are they talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 9. How long is the river? A. About 6,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 5,400 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will Nancy take a trip with this summer? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What is the first place Nancy will visit? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Chongqing. 12. What will Nancy learn about? A. The plants along the river. B. The animals in the river. C. The cities along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Emily doing? A. Feeding animals. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 14. When is World Oceans Day? A. On June 8th. B. On June 18th. C. On July 8th. 15. What will they do on World Oceans Day? A. Plant trees. B. Learn about ocean animals. C. Clean up the beach. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Kate’s trip When Last 16. ________ Who Kate and her friends Where In the 17. ________ What We 18. ________ early; It took us about 3 hours to climb up; We got to the top at about 19. ________ a. m.; We had a picnic on the grass. How It was wonderful and we were 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dates and Times December 11th-December 15th Dec. 11th 16:30-20:30 (Member Day) Dec. 12th 10:00-19:30 Dec. 13th 10:00-15:30 (Student Day) Dec. 14th 10:00-15:30 Dec. 15th 14:00-16:00 (Bag Day) The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Mr. Cool’s Bookstore next to the library, or call Miss White at 86266789. On the third day of the sale, students can buy a book for only $1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. If you have any questions, you can e-mail Miss Brown at joanbrown@163mail.com. She will be happy to help you! Welcome to the book sale! 1. On which day is the book sale only in the afternoon? A. December 11th. B. December 13th. C. December 14th. D. December 15th. 2. What can people do on Member Day during the sale? A. They can sign up to be a member. B. They can buy books for only $1. C. They can buy a bag for $9. D. Only members can buy books on sale. 3. How much should you pay for a bag and two books on December 15th? A. $1. B. $9. C. $10. D. $18. 4. What can you do if you want to know more about the book sale? A. Go to Mr. Cool’s Bookstore. B. E-mail Miss Brown. C. Call Miss White at 86266789. D. E-mail Miss White. 5. What’s the text? A. A letter B. A story. C. An ad (广告). D. An e-mail. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，宣传了城市图书馆举办的图书特卖会，告知活动时间、不同日期的专属规则（会员日、学生日、袋子日）及咨询方式，吸引人们参与。 【1题详解】 日期表中Dec. 15th的时间为14:00-16:00，仅下午开放。 【2题详解】 Dec. 11th是Member Day，原文明确说明“The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library”，即仅会员可购买特卖图书。 【3题详解】 Dec. 15th是Bag Day，规则为“buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free”，即花9美元买袋子可免费装书，两本书无需额外付费。 【4题详解】 文章提到“If you have any questions, you can e-mail Miss Brown at joanbrown@163mail.com”，说明可以给布朗小姐发邮件。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了图书义卖的时间、活动内容、会员注册方式、联系方式等，目的是吸引人们参加，属于广告。 B One day, Nick’s mom asked him to help her with housework. Nick was lazy and he didn’t do any housework at home. So he said no. His mom said, “Nick, you need to learn to help others. If you don’t help others, they won’t help you.” Nick said, “No. I don’t need anyone to help me.” The wind heard everything. It went away and told his words to everyone. One day, Nick went out. After walking for two hours, he felt tired and sat under a tree. But the tree said, “Go away! You never help your mom at home. I don’t want to help you.” Nick had to leave. Then, he was thirsty and he came to a river to get some water. But the river said, “Go away! You said you didn’t need anyone to help you.” Nick had to walk on and he found himself lost. In the evening, he was hungry but he had nothing to eat. He saw a woman and asked, “Can I have dinner and sleep in your house?” “No! I don’t want to let you in,” said the woman. Nick had to sleep outside. He was cold and hungry when he woke up. “________” Nick cried. Hearing Nick’s words, the wind decided to help him. It called some kind people. With their help, Nick finally got home. When Nick saw his mom, he said sorry to her. And he said he would be a good boy. 6. Why didn’t Nick help his mom with housework? A. Because he was very busy. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because his mom didn’t need help. D. Because he was too young. 7. What did the tree tell Nick? A. It wanted to give him a rest. B. It asked him to stay under the tree. C. It told him to go away. D. It helped him find the way home. 8. Where did Nick sleep that night? A. In the woman’s house. B. Under the tree. C. Outside. D. Near the river. 9. Which of the following can be put ________? A. I never need others to help me. B. If you don’t help me, I won’t leave. C. I can do everything by myself. D. I was wrong. I need people to help me. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be lazy and do nothing. B. We should learn to help others. C. We don’t need other people’s help. D. We should always say “no” to others. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Nick的经历，传达“要学会帮助他人，否则当自己需要帮助时也会被拒绝”的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Nick was lazy and he didn’t do any housework at home. So he said no.”，说明Nick不做家务是因为他很懒。 【7题详解】 第三段提到：“But the tree said, ‘Go away! You never help your mom at home. I don’t want to help you.’”，说明树让Nick走开。 【8题详解】 第六段提到：“Nick had to sleep outside.”，说明Nick那晚睡在外面。 【9题详解】 Nick经历了树、河、妇人的拒绝，意识到自己之前“不需要别人帮助”的想法错误，会表达悔悟并承认需要帮助。 【10题详解】 本文核心是Nick因拒绝帮助他人而遭遇困境，最终悔悟，传达“要学会帮助他人”的道理。 C Water is very important. As the saying goes, “If there is no water, there is no life.” Read on and you will find that we use water in many different ways. 1 . No one can live without water. We drink water when we feel thirsty. Many studies show that it is good for us to drink 1,500-2,000 milliliters (毫升) of water a day. Animals need to drink water too. 2 . Water helps make things clean. We use water to wash our hands, take a shower and brush our teeth. When our clothes and shoes are dirty, we use water to wash them. When our bikes and cars are dirty, we also use water to clean them. 3 . Water is the most important ingredient (材料) in the kitchen. To make porridge, we need water. To make soup, we also need water. With water, we can cook delicious and healthy dishes. 4 . All living things need water. Plants like trees and flowers are living things, so they need water. People water plants in their homes. People also water plants in parks. These plants also get water when it rains. In short, water plays an important role in our everyday life. 11. How does the writer show water is important in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By using a picture. D. By asking a question. 12. In which order should we put the following in the text? a. Water for Plants b. Water for Cooking c. Water for Washing d. Water for Drinking A. 1-c; 2-d; 3-a; 4-b B. 1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a C. 1-d; 2-b; 3-c; 4-a D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-b; 4-a 13. How many milliliters of water should Tom drink per day if he wants to stay healthy? A. 1,000. B. 1,700. C. 3,000. D. 3,700. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How we use water B. When we drink water C. How we get water D. Where we take water 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用谚语及列举水在饮用、清洁、烹饪、植物生长中的用途，强调水在日常生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“As the saying goes, ‘If there is no water, there is no life.’”，说明作者通过引用谚语来体现水的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据各段主要内容：第1段：喝水→d. Water for Drinking ；第2段：清洗→c. Water for Washing；第3段：烹饪→b. Water for Cooking；第4段：植物→a. Water for Plants。因此正确顺序为1-d; 2-c; 3-b; 4-a。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Many studies show that it is good for us to drink 1,500-2,000 milliliters of water a day.”，1700毫升在该范围内。答案是1,700. 【14题详解】 结合全文，P1总起，引用谚语，引出“水的多种用途”； P2-P5分述，分别介绍水在饮用、清洁、烹饪、植物生长中的用途； P6总结水在日常生活中很重要。结构为“总—分—总”。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了水的多种用途：饮用、清洗、烹饪、植物需要水。因此最合适的标题是“我们如何使用水”。 D Shopping is a common activity in our daily life. But if we shop without thinking, we may waste money and even get into trouble. So it is very important for us to learn to shop wisely. ____16____ First, we should make a careful shopping list before going shopping. We can write down the things we really need, such as food, school things and daily things. A clear list helps us not to buy useless or expensive things on impulse (冲动). ____17____ Second, we should compare prices before paying. ____18____ We can look around several stores or check online to find the best price. In this way, we can buy good things at low prices and save more money for the future. Third, ____19____ Some things look nice but cost too much money. If we don’t have enough money, we should not buy them. And we should never borrow money to buy things. If we always only spend our own money, we can live a quiet and happy life. But being in debt (欠债) can make us feel stressed (焦虑的) and worried. We should learn to wait and make a right choice. In short, ____20____ If we make shopping lists, compare prices, buy only affordable things and stay away from debt, we will manage (管理) our money well and live a better life. A. Different shops often sell the same things at different prices. B. It can also help us save a lot of time in stores. C. we must never buy things we cannot afford. D. wise shopping is a good habit and life skill. E. Here are some useful suggestions. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对盲目购物可能导致的浪费和麻烦，提出“列购物清单、比价、只买负担得起的东西”等明智购物建议，强调明智购物是重要的生活技能。 【16题详解】 前文强调“学会明智购物很重要”，后文分点给出建议，E项“Here are some useful suggestions.”承上启下，引出下文具体方法。 【17题详解】 前文讲“清晰的购物清单避免冲动买无用/贵的东西”，B项“It can also help us save a lot of time in stores.”补充购物清单的另一个好处（省时间），用“also”衔接，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文说“付款前要比价”，A项“Different shops often sell the same things at different prices.”解释“比价”的原因（价格差异），呼应前文建议。 【19题详解】 该部分为第三个建议的主题句，后文围绕“不买超出预算的东西、不借钱购物”展开，C项“we must never buy things we cannot afford.”直接点明主题，与后文内容呼应。 【20题详解】 前文总结明智购物的具体做法，D项“wise shopping is a good habit and life skill.”升华主题，呼应开头“学会明智购物很重要”的观点。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tony lived in a big house, and his family was rich. He had a bad ____21____. He always wasted food. For example, he ____22____ finished eating an apple. He ate half of it and ____23____ the other half. His mother ____24____ him not to do that, but he didn’t listen to her. He thought his father had a lot of ____25____, so it was not a big thing. He didn’t like to _____26_____, either. His home was not far from school, ____27____ he never walked or rode a bike to school. He said to his mother, “We have a car. ____28____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking makes me ____29____.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____30____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. In the pictures, some children wore old and _____31_____ clothes, looking pale (苍白的) and thin. The teacher said, “These children don’t have enough ____32____ to eat. Life is too hard for them. Maybe we can do something to ____33____ them.” Tony felt ____34____ for what he did before. After school, he went home and ____35____ some of his clothes and some food for the children in Africa. From that day on, he never wasted food again. 21. A. trip B. gift C. habit D. shock 22. A. usually B. never C. often D. sometimes 23. A. wait for B. throw away C. turn off D. worry about 24. A. talked B. needed C. told D. stopped 25. A. money B. books C. work D. cars 26. A. draw B. dance C. study D. exercise 27. A. or B. because C. but D. so 28. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 29. A. interested B. tired C. different D. thirsty 30. A. dropped B. showed C. taught D. bought 31. A. clean B. colorful C. beautiful D. dirty 32. A. food B. clothes C. sleep D. time 33. A. meet B. call C. help D. knock 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. famous 35. A. saw B. wore C. made D. collected 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tony家境富裕但有浪费食物、不爱运动的坏习惯；在地理课上看到非洲贫苦孩子缺衣少食的画面后，他内心感到愧疚，主动收集衣物和食物帮助贫困孩子，从此改掉浪费的毛病，学会珍惜、懂得感恩与助人。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 后文说“他总是浪费食物”，这是一种“坏习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境。trip“旅行”、gift“礼物”、shock“震惊”均不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，他从不吃完一个苹果。 后文举例“他吃了一半，扔了另一半”，说明他“从不”吃完一个苹果，never“从不”符合“浪费”的行为。usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不合适。 【23题详解】 句意：他吃一半，扔掉另一半。 throw away“扔掉”符合“浪费食物”的动作。wait for“等待”、turn off“关掉”、worry about“担心”均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：他妈妈告诉他不要那样做，但他不听。 told“告诉”符合“妈妈劝说”的动作。talked“谈论”（需加to/with）、needed“需要”、stopped“阻止”均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为爸爸有很多钱，所以这不是大事。 家里有钱才会不珍惜食物，money“钱”符合“家境富裕”的背景。books“书”、work“工作”、cars“汽车”均不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢运动。 后文说他从不走路或骑车上学，说明他也不喜欢“运动”，exercise“运动”符合语境。draw“画画”、dance“跳舞”、study“学习”均不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不走路或骑车上学。 “离家近”和“不走路/骑车”是转折关系，but符合语境。or“或者”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不合适。 【28题详解】 句意：我们有车，我为什么需要骑车或走路上学？ Why“为什么”符合Tony对“不骑车/走路”的反问。What“什么”、Where“哪里”、When“何时”均不合适。 【29题详解】 句意：走路让我累。 他不喜欢走路，所以觉得“累”，tired“累的”符合Tony不想走路的理由。interested“感兴趣的”、different“不同的”、thirsty“渴的”均不合适。 【30题详解】 句意：一天地理课上，老师给Tony和同学们展示了一些非洲的照片。 showed“展示”符合“课堂上呈现图片”的动作。dropped“掉落”、taught“教”、bought“买”均不合适。 【31题详解】 句意：照片里，一些孩子穿着旧且脏的衣服，看起来苍白瘦弱。 dirty“脏的”与old并列，描述贫困状况。clean“干净的”、colorful“多彩的”、beautiful“漂亮的”均不合适。 【32题详解】 句意：这些孩子没有足够的食物吃。 后文说“生活对他们来说太艰难了”，food“食物”符合“缺食”的语境。clothes“衣服”、sleep“睡眠”、time“时间”均不合适。 【33题详解】 句意：也许我们可以做些事帮助他们。 此处老师倡议帮助贫困儿童，help“帮助”符合语境。meet“遇见”、call“打电话”、knock“敲”均不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：Tony为自己之前的行为感到愧疚。 Tony看到非洲孩子的困境后，为自己之前浪费食物的行为感到“抱歉/内疚”，sorry“愧疚的”符合反思的情绪。quiet“安静的”、right“正确的”、famous“著名的”均不合适。 【35题详解】 句意：放学后，他回家收集了一些衣服和食物给非洲的孩子。 collected“收集”符合“捐赠准备”的动作。saw“看到”、wore“穿”、made“制作”均不合适。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoy, still, wait, you, run, sudden, sad, fish, plant, when It was sunny last Sunday. Henry went ____36____ with his father. They sat along the river, and Henry ____37____ quietly for a long time. However, he didn’t get any fish. ____38____ he turned around, he found his father already had five big fish. Henry felt ____39____ and even thought about going home. “Fishing teaches you patience (耐心),” said his father. “Just ____40____ being here.” “You’re right, Dad,” said Henry. “I can enjoy the views and listen to the birds. Best of all, I can spend time with ____41____.” Just then, Henry ____42____ felt something! He was really glad and cried, “Dad, it’s a big one!” His father _____43_____ over to help. When they pulled the hook (鱼钩) out of the water, they found only some water ____44____. Henry and his father looked at each other and laughed (笑). Henry didn’t get any fish that day, but he _____45_____ had a great day with his father. 【答案】36. fishing 37. waited 38. When 39. sad 40. enjoy 41. you 42. suddenly 43. ran 44. plants 45. still 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利和父亲去钓鱼的经历，虽然最后没有钓到鱼，但亨利享受了和父亲在一起的美好时光。 【36题详解】 句意：上周日天气晴朗，亨利和他爸爸去钓鱼了。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“做某事”的核心功能。因为“go+动词-ing”表示“去做某事”，且根据后文“However, he didn’t get any fish.”可知，此处指去钓鱼，应将fish改为fishing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们坐在河边，亨利静静地等了好长时间。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“等待”的功能。因为前文提到他们去钓鱼，钓鱼需要等待，所以选择“wait”，且根据“sat”和“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，应用wait的过去式waited。 【38题详解】 句意：当他转身时，他发现他爸爸已经有五条大鱼了。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。因为“turned around”和“found”这两个动作有先后顺序，所以选择“when”，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：亨利感到很伤心，甚至想回家。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为前文提到亨利一条鱼也没钓到，而爸爸已经有五条大鱼了，所以亨利会感到伤心，应用sad。 【40题详解】 句意：就待在这儿享受吧。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“继续，保持”某种状态的功能。因为前文爸爸说钓鱼教会亨利耐心，所以这里爸爸让亨利继续待在这儿享受，所以选择“enjoy”，“just enjoy doing sth.”表示“就享受做某事吧”，祈使句用动词原形开头。 【41题详解】 句意：我可以欣赏风景，听鸟儿唱歌。最重要的是，我可以和你一起度过时光。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语。因为前文亨利说可以和爸爸一起度过时光，所以这里用“you”指代“爸爸”。 【42题详解】 句意：就在这时，亨利突然感觉到有什么东西。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“felt”。因为前文亨利一直在等待，然后突然感觉到有东西，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。 【43题详解】 句意：他爸爸跑过去帮忙。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“跑”的功能。因为亨利大喊钓到了一条大鱼，所以爸爸会跑过去帮忙，所以选择“run”，且根据“cried”可知句子用一般过去时，应用run的过去式ran。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们把鱼钩从水里拉出来时，发现只有一些水草。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为把鱼钩拉出来后发现不是鱼，结合所给词可知是水草，所以选择“plant”，其复数形式是“plants”，表示“水草”这类事物。 【45题详解】 句意：亨利那天没有钓到鱼，但他仍然和爸爸度过了愉快的一天。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“had”。因为前文说亨利没有钓到鱼，但是后文说他和爸爸度过了愉快的一天，所以这里用“still”表示“仍然”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Friday, our class went to Happy Farm. We met at the school gate and took the school bus. ____46____ took us about half an hour to get there. Mr. Green showed us around. There was a small lake in the middle of the farm, with apple trees ____47____ the left and a wooden house at the back. Mr. Green wanted to show us how ____48____ pick apples. But suddenly he said, “I lost my scissors. I need them to pick apples.” We all started searching. Lucy and I checked the wooden house. Some classmates looked under the apple trees, ____49____ others walked around the lake. We searched everywhere. I finally saw ____50____ scissors under a table! “Thank you! Now we can pick the apples,” Mr. Green said. On the way back to school, we shared our apples and happily talked about the trip. 【答案】46. It 47. on 48. to 49. while ## and 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者班级去开心农场的经历，包括交通方式、农场布局以及帮忙寻找剪刀的趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：我们花了大约半小时到达那里。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，It作形式主语，故用It，位于句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：农场中央有一个小湖，左边是苹果树，后面是一间木屋。“on the left”是介词短语，意为“在左边”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：格林先生想向我们展示如何摘苹果。“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，how to pick apples意为“如何摘苹果”，故用to。 【49题详解】 句意：一些同学在苹果树下寻找，而另一些同学则绕湖寻找。前文说部分同学在树下找，后文说其他人绕湖找，前后是对比或并列关系，可用while表示对比，或用and表示并列。 【50题详解】 句意：我终于看到那把剪刀在桌子下面！空格后“scissors”是前文提到过的“lost my scissors”中的剪刀，需用定冠词the表示特指。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Li Xiang is new in the city. He is looking for a supermarket and sees a policewoman.) A: Excuse me, madam. _____________________51_____________________? B: Yes, there is a big one on Pingyuan Road. A: Is it far from here? _____________________52_____________________? I’m too tired to walk far. B: It’s not far. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk on until you get to the Renmin Park. It’s across from the park. You can find it easily. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: OK. Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. (In the supermarket) C: Good morning, sir! _____________________53_____________________? A: Yes, please. I’m really thirsty and hungry. _____________________54_____________________. C: Look! Here are different drinks. And sandwiches are on the second floor. (Five minutes later) A: _____________________55_____________________? C: Twenty yuan, please. A: Here is the money. Thank you. 【答案】51. Is there a supermarket near here 52. Do I need to take a bus 53. Can I help you 54. I want to buy some drinks and food 55. How much are these things 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Xiang在新城市问路去超市、购买食物和饮料的过程，体现了如何礼貌地询问信息、寻求帮助以及购物时的基本交际用语。 【51题详解】 上文Li Xiang找超市并向女警求助，下文B回答“有，平原路有个大超市”，此处需询问附近是否有超市，应填Is there a supermarket near here。 【52题详解】 上文A问是否远且提到“太累走不动远路”，下文B说步行约10分钟，此处需询问是否需要乘坐公交车，应填Do I need to take a bus。 【53题详解】 上文C是超市店员，下文A回应“是的，我又渴又饿”，此处需店员主动询问是否需要帮助，应填Can I help you。 【54题详解】 上文A说又渴又饿，下文C介绍饮料和三明治位置，此处需说明想买的东西，应填I want to buy some drinks and food。 【55题详解】 下文C回答“20元”，此处需询问价格，应填How much are these things。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你发现校园里经常有同学浪费水：洗手后不关水龙头、玩水。为了让大家树立节水意识，学校英语社团将举办以“Save Water, Start with Me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文并投稿： 1．水的重要性； 2．校园里存在的浪费水现象； 3．作为中学生，我们应该如何节约用水（至少3条具体做法）； 4．发出倡议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 Save Water, Start with Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Save Water, Start with Me Water is very important for all living things. We can hardly live without it. However, we can see lots of problems of wasting water at school. Some classmates leave the tap on after washing hands, and others even play with water for fun. As middle school students, we should take action to save water. First, always remember to turn off the tap after using it. Second, reuse water to water flowers or clean the classroom. Third, we can take shorter showers to cut down water waste in our daily life. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water from ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】写作详解 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 水的重要性；2. 校园浪费水现象；3.3条及以上节水做法；4. 发出节水倡议 确定人称：第一人称(we/I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明水的重要意义 主体段：描述校园浪费现状+介绍具体节水行动 结尾段：发出号召，升华节水主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：水的重要性 核心表达：important for life/cannot live without water/our most precious resource等 要点二：校园浪费现象 场景举例：leave taps running after washing hands/waste clean water for playing等 要点三：具体节水做法 做法举例：always turn off the tap tightly after use/reuse the waste water for cleaning/remind and stop classmates from wasting water等 要点四：发出倡议 核心表达：small actions matter/let us save water together/start with every small daily thing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the woman need to pay for the fruit? A. 3 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 2. Why does the boy want a new hat? A. Because he lost the old one. B. Because the old one is too small. C. Because some hats are on sale. 3. What are they talking about? A. A show. B. A schoolbag. C. A window. 4. Where will they probably go after dinner? A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the dinning hall. 5. When will they go to the library? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Peter want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 7. Why does Peter like it? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s nice. C. It’s cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which river are they talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 9. How long is the river? A. About 6,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 5,400 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will Nancy take a trip with this summer? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What is the first place Nancy will visit? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Chongqing. 12. What will Nancy learn about? A. The plants along the river. B. The animals in the river. C. The cities along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Emily doing? A. Feeding animals. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 14. When is World Oceans Day? A. On June 8th. B. On June 18th. C. On July 8th. 15. What will they do on World Oceans Day? A. Plant trees. B. Learn about ocean animals. C. Clean up the beach. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Kate’s trip When Last 16. ________ Who Kate and her friends Where In the 17. ________ What We 18. ________ early; It took us about 3 hours to climb up; We got to the top at about 19. ________ a. m.; We had a picnic on the grass. How It was wonderful and we were 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dates and Times December 11th-December 15th Dec. 11th 16:30-20:30 (Member Day) Dec. 12th 10:00-19:30 Dec. 13th 10:00-15:30 (Student Day) Dec. 14th 10:00-15:30 Dec. 15th 14:00-16:00 (Bag Day) The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Mr. Cool’s Bookstore next to the library, or call Miss White at 86266789. On the third day of the sale, students can buy a book for only $1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. If you have any questions, you can e-mail Miss Brown at joanbrown@163mail.com. She will be happy to help you! Welcome to the book sale! 1. On which day is the book sale only in the afternoon? A. December 11th. B. December 13th. C. December 14th. D. December 15th. 2. What can people do on Member Day during the sale? A. They can sign up to be a member. B. They can buy books for only $1. C. They can buy a bag for $9. D. Only members can buy books on sale. 3. How much should you pay for a bag and two books on December 15th? A. $1. B. $9. C. $10. D. $18. 4. What can you do if you want to know more about the book sale? A. Go to Mr. Cool’s Bookstore. B. E-mail Miss Brown. C. Call Miss White at 86266789. D. E-mail Miss White. 5. What’s the text? A. A letter B. A story. C. An ad (广告). D. An e-mail. B One day, Nick’s mom asked him to help her with housework. Nick was lazy and he didn’t do any housework at home. So he said no. His mom said, “Nick, you need to learn to help others. If you don’t help others, they won’t help you.” Nick said, “No. I don’t need anyone to help me.” The wind heard everything. It went away and told his words to everyone. One day, Nick went out. After walking for two hours, he felt tired and sat under a tree. But the tree said, “Go away! You never help your mom at home. I don’t want to help you.” Nick had to leave. Then, he was thirsty and he came to a river to get some water. But the river said, “Go away! You said you didn’t need anyone to help you.” Nick had to walk on and he found himself lost. In the evening, he was hungry but he had nothing to eat. He saw a woman and asked, “Can I have dinner and sleep in your house?” “No! I don’t want to let you in,” said the woman. Nick had to sleep outside. He was cold and hungry when he woke up. “________” Nick cried. Hearing Nick’s words, the wind decided to help him. It called some kind people. With their help, Nick finally got home. When Nick saw his mom, he said sorry to her. And he said he would be a good boy. 6. Why didn’t Nick help his mom with housework? A. Because he was very busy. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because his mom didn’t need help. D. Because he was too young. 7. What did the tree tell Nick? A. It wanted to give him a rest. B. It asked him to stay under the tree. C. It told him to go away. D. It helped him find the way home. 8. Where did Nick sleep that night? A. In the woman’s house. B. Under the tree. C. Outside. D. Near the river. 9. Which of the following can be put ________? A. I never need others to help me. B. If you don’t help me, I won’t leave. C. I can do everything by myself. D. I was wrong. I need people to help me. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be lazy and do nothing. B. We should learn to help others. C. We don’t need other people’s help. D. We should always say “no” to others. C Water is very important. As the saying goes, “If there is no water, there is no life.” Read on and you will find that we use water in many different ways. 1 . No one can live without water. We drink water when we feel thirsty. Many studies show that it is good for us to drink 1,500-2,000 milliliters (毫升) of water a day. Animals need to drink water too. 2 . Water helps make things clean. We use water to wash our hands, take a shower and brush our teeth. When our clothes and shoes are dirty, we use water to wash them. When our bikes and cars are dirty, we also use water to clean them. 3 . Water is the most important ingredient (材料) in the kitchen. To make porridge, we need water. To make soup, we also need water. With water, we can cook delicious and healthy dishes. 4 . All living things need water. Plants like trees and flowers are living things, so they need water. People water plants in their homes. People also water plants in parks. These plants also get water when it rains. In short, water plays an important role in our everyday life. 11. How does the writer show water is important in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By using a picture. D. By asking a question. 12. In which order should we put the following in the text? a. Water for Plants b. Water for Cooking c. Water for Washing d. Water for Drinking A. 1-c; 2-d; 3-a; 4-b B. 1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a C. 1-d; 2-b; 3-c; 4-a D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-b; 4-a 13. How many milliliters of water should Tom drink per day if he wants to stay healthy? A. 1,000. B. 1,700. C. 3,000. D. 3,700. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How we use water B. When we drink water C. How we get water D. Where we take water D Shopping is a common activity in our daily life. But if we shop without thinking, we may waste money and even get into trouble. So it is very important for us to learn to shop wisely. ____16____ First, we should make a careful shopping list before going shopping. We can write down the things we really need, such as food, school things and daily things. A clear list helps us not to buy useless or expensive things on impulse (冲动). ____17____ Second, we should compare prices before paying. ____18____ We can look around several stores or check online to find the best price. In this way, we can buy good things at low prices and save more money for the future. Third, ____19____ Some things look nice but cost too much money. If we don’t have enough money, we should not buy them. And we should never borrow money to buy things. If we always only spend our own money, we can live a quiet and happy life. But being in debt (欠债) can make us feel stressed (焦虑的) and worried. We should learn to wait and make a right choice. In short, ____20____ If we make shopping lists, compare prices, buy only affordable things and stay away from debt, we will manage (管理) our money well and live a better life. A. Different shops often sell the same things at different prices. B. It can also help us save a lot of time in stores. C. we must never buy things we cannot afford. D. wise shopping is a good habit and life skill. E. Here are some useful suggestions. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tony lived in a big house, and his family was rich. He had a bad ____21____. He always wasted food. For example, he ____22____ finished eating an apple. He ate half of it and ____23____ the other half. His mother ____24____ him not to do that, but he didn’t listen to her. He thought his father had a lot of ____25____, so it was not a big thing. He didn’t like to _____26_____, either. His home was not far from school, ____27____ he never walked or rode a bike to school. He said to his mother, “We have a car. ____28____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking makes me ____29____.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____30____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. In the pictures, some children wore old and _____31_____ clothes, looking pale (苍白的) and thin. The teacher said, “These children don’t have enough ____32____ to eat. Life is too hard for them. Maybe we can do something to ____33____ them.” Tony felt ____34____ for what he did before. After school, he went home and ____35____ some of his clothes and some food for the children in Africa. From that day on, he never wasted food again. 21. A. trip B. gift C. habit D. shock 22. A. usually B. never C. often D. sometimes 23. A. wait for B. throw away C. turn off D. worry about 24. A. talked B. needed C. told D. stopped 25. A. money B. books C. work D. cars 26. A. draw B. dance C. study D. exercise 27. A. or B. because C. but D. so 28. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 29. A. interested B. tired C. different D. thirsty 30. A. dropped B. showed C. taught D. bought 31. A. clean B. colorful C. beautiful D. dirty 32. A. food B. clothes C. sleep D. time 33. A. meet B. call C. help D. knock 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. famous 35. A. saw B. wore C. made D. collected 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoy, still, wait, you, run, sudden, sad, fish, plant, when It was sunny last Sunday. Henry went ____36____ with his father. They sat along the river, and Henry ____37____ quietly for a long time. However, he didn’t get any fish. ____38____ he turned around, he found his father already had five big fish. Henry felt ____39____ and even thought about going home. “Fishing teaches you patience (耐心),” said his father. “Just ____40____ being here.” “You’re right, Dad,” said Henry. “I can enjoy the views and listen to the birds. Best of all, I can spend time with ____41____.” Just then, Henry ____42____ felt something! He was really glad and cried, “Dad, it’s a big one!” His father _____43_____ over to help. When they pulled the hook (鱼钩) out of the water, they found only some water ____44____. Henry and his father looked at each other and laughed (笑). Henry didn’t get any fish that day, but he _____45_____ had a great day with his father. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Friday, our class went to Happy Farm. We met at the school gate and took the school bus. ____46____ took us about half an hour to get there. Mr. Green showed us around. There was a small lake in the middle of the farm, with apple trees ____47____ the left and a wooden house at the back. Mr. Green wanted to show us how ____48____ pick apples. But suddenly he said, “I lost my scissors. I need them to pick apples.” We all started searching. Lucy and I checked the wooden house. Some classmates looked under the apple trees, ____49____ others walked around the lake. We searched everywhere. I finally saw ____50____ scissors under a table! “Thank you! Now we can pick the apples,” Mr. Green said. On the way back to school, we shared our apples and happily talked about the trip. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Li Xiang is new in the city. He is looking for a supermarket and sees a policewoman.) A: Excuse me, madam. _____________________51_____________________? B: Yes, there is a big one on Pingyuan Road. A: Is it far from here? _____________________52_____________________? I’m too tired to walk far. B: It’s not far. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk on until you get to the Renmin Park. It’s across from the park. You can find it easily. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: OK. Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. (In the supermarket) C: Good morning, sir! _____________________53_____________________? A: Yes, please. I’m really thirsty and hungry. _____________________54_____________________. C: Look! Here are different drinks. And sandwiches are on the second floor. (Five minutes later) A: _____________________55_____________________? C: Twenty yuan, please. A: Here is the money. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你发现校园里经常有同学浪费水：洗手后不关水龙头、玩水。为了让大家树立节水意识，学校英语社团将举办以“Save Water, Start with Me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文并投稿： 1．水的重要性； 2．校园里存在的浪费水现象； 3．作为中学生，我们应该如何节约用水（至少3条具体做法）； 4．发出倡议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 Save Water, Start with Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $