精品解析：福建福州第八中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C . 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Shopping online. B. Playing on the computer. C. Having a party. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the girl have to go now? A. To go home. B. To take a train. C. To meet her friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will we see the poster? A. On the table. B. On the big chair. C. On the small chair. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many coffee shops are there on Park Road? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Henry just now? A. He lost the storybook. B. He got lost. C. He borrowed a storybook. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Jim go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 13. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went swimming. B. He took a walk. C. He played volleyball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does Dave usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Whose house is behind No. 1 Middle School? A. Dave’s. B. Betty’s. C. Tom’s. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Shopping ________ of My Family Who Where to buy What to buy Opinions about shopping Ben Sports shops basketball, sports ________ He isn’t a smart shopper. Lily the shopping ________ clothes and yummy foods She usually shops ________ and happily with her friends. Parents Online all the things they want It can ________ time and money. 笔试部分 II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. For most sports, it’s important to warm up ________ exercise. A. after B. before C. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于大多数运动来说，运动之前热身很重要。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据常识及句意可知，为了安全起见，热身应在运动之前进行。故选before。 2. My mother’s scarf is ________. So she will clean it this afternoon. A. old B. cheap C. dirty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的围巾脏了。所以她今天下午要把它洗干净。 考查形容词辨析。old 旧的；cheap 便宜的；dirty 脏的。根据后半句“So she will clean it this afternoon.”可知，需要清洗是因为围巾脏了。应填dirty。 3. At the store, the old woman ________ the advertisement carefully to look for things on sale. A. checked B. covered C. threw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商店里，这位老妇人仔细查看广告以寻找打折商品。 checked 查看/检查；covered 覆盖；threw 扔。根据“to look for things on sale”可知，她需要查看广告来寻找打折商品，checked 符合语境，应选 checked。 4. — Daddy, could you buy some ________ for me? —Sure. Eating more of them is good for your eyes. A. carrots B. sandwiches C. chalk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一些胡萝卜吗？——当然。多吃它们对你的眼睛有好处。 carrots胡萝卜；sandwiches三明治；chalk粉笔。根据答语“Eating more of them is good for your eyes.”可知，此处指对眼睛有益的食物，胡萝卜符合语境，应选carrots。 5. Double forty is ________. A. sixty B. eighty C. ninety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四十的两倍是八十。 sixty六十；eighty八十；ninety九十。40×2=80，八十的英文表达是eighty。 6. I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting. A. scissors B. glasses C. trousers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。我要剪纸。 scissors剪刀；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。根据“I will do paper-cutting”可知是要进行剪纸活动，需要用到剪刀。应填scissors。 7. To ________ water from underground, he dug a well behind his house. A. waste B. collect C. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了从地下收集水，他在房子后面挖了一口井。 waste浪费；collect收集；carry携带。挖井的目的是为了获取地下水，collect符合语境。 8. Finally, Sarah arrived at the top of the mountain. And she felt ________ but happy. A. sad B. tired C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，萨拉到达了山顶。她感到累但是快乐。 sad悲哀的，伤心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“Finally, Sarah arrived at the top of the mountain.”可知爬山到达山顶后，身体通常是疲惫的，but表示转折关系，虽然身体累但心里快乐，符合逻辑。应选tired。 9. ________, the little girl fell off the horse. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，那个小女孩从马上摔了下来。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地。根据“the little girl fell off the horse”可知，从马上摔下来是意外突发状况，应用“Suddenly”来修饰该动作，Luckily和Happily不符合语境，应选Suddenly。 10. — Mary, the classroom is a little ________. Why not turn all the lights on? —Good idea. I’ll do it now. A. wide B. hot C. dark 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，教室有点暗。为什么不把所有的灯都打开呢？——好主意。我现在就去开。 wide宽的；hot热的；dark黑暗的。根据“Why not turn all the lights on?”可知，建议开灯，推测出教室光线不足，是黑暗的。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of a ____11____, because lots of people go there to see movies. What does he do there? He is an artist and he ____12____ pictures of people. The old man draws very well and ____13____ picture only needs ten dollars. So there are ____14____ many people around him. He is very ____15____, but he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line quietly. Just at this time, a(n) ____16____ man came and stood in front of the other people. He was short and about twenty years old. The artist took a look at him but ____17____ nothing and he started to draw for him. When the man saw his picture, he asked, “____18____ did you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t ____19____ glasses.” The artist said, “I think your eyesight isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well — there are some people in front of you, not _____20_____ you.” 11. A. park B. cinema C. store 12. A. buys B. takes C. draws 13. A. each B. another C. other. 14. A. always B. also C. only 15. A. bad B. excited C. busy 16. A. tall B. young C. kind 17. A. said B. saw C. found 18. A. When B. How C. Why 19. A. drop B. wear C. sell 20. A. near B. around C. behind 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在电影院门口给人们画像的老艺术家的故事。他收费低廉，生意很好。有一天一个年轻人插队，画家故意在他的画像上加了一副眼镜，委婉地提醒他应该排队。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常坐在电影院前面，因为很多人去那里看电影。 根据“because lots of people go there to see movies”可知，人们去看电影的地方是电影院。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一位画家，他给人们画像。 根据前文“He is an artist”及后文他给人画像可知，他是画肖像画。draws (画) 符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：老人画得很好，每幅画只需要十美元。 each每个；another另一个；other其他的。根据“only needs ten dollars”可知，此处表示“每一幅画”，应用each。 【14题详解】 句意：所以总是有很多人围着他。 因为便宜且画得好，所以“总是”有很多人找他画画。always (总是) 符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他非常忙碌，但他喜欢他的工作。 根据“many people around him”可知，很多人围着他，说明他很忙。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个年轻人走过来，站到了其他人前面。 根据后文“He was short and about twenty years old”可知，他大约二十岁，是个年轻人。 【17题详解】 句意：画家看了他一眼，但什么也没说，开始给他画画。 根据“but...nothing”及后文画家直接用画来暗示，可知他当时没有说话。said (说) 符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当那个人看到自己的画像时，他问：“你为什么给我画了一副眼镜？” 根据后文画家解释原因可知，年轻人在询问“为什么”画眼镜。 【19题详解】 句意：你看，我不戴眼镜。 根据“I don’t...glasses”可知，表示“不戴眼镜”。固定搭配wear glasses，wear表示“穿戴”。drop掉落、sell卖，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：眼镜能帮你看清楚——你前面有一些人，而不是在你后面。 根据上文年轻人插队站在别人前面，以及“there are some people in front of you”可知，画家在委婉提醒他：你前面有人，而不是你后面有人（意思是你不应该插队）。behind (在……后面) 符合语境。 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island. There are five train lines on this island. Look at the map of Apple Station. The number in every circle is the ticket price from Apple Station to that station. For example, it costs 12 yuan from Apple Station to Watermelon station. 21. Bee is at Apple Station. If it wants to go to Peach station, it will take ________. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 D. Line 4 22. If Bee travels from Apple Station to Grape Station, it needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 40 23. After reading the passage, we can know that the guava is a kind of ________. A. train B. island C. animal D. fruit 24. If Butterfly has 7 yuan, it can only get to ________ from Apple Station. A. Papaya Station B. Lemon Station C. Banana Station D. Watermelon Station 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some healthy fruit B. some bees and butterflies C. animals and their favorite fruit D. some train lines on Fruit Island 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水果岛（Fruit Island）上蜜蜂和蝴蝶居住在苹果城（Apple City），岛上有五条火车线路，介绍了苹果站（Apple Station）的地图以及从苹果站到各个站点的票价等火车线路相关信息。 【21题详解】 从线路图中可以看到，从Apple Station到Peach Station是Line 2。 【22题详解】 线路图中显示从Apple Station到Grape Station的票价是20元。 【23题详解】 短文提到“Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island.”，结合其他站点名称都是水果名，可推断guava是一种水果。 【24题详解】 从线路图可知，从Apple Station出发，票价为6元可到达Papaya Station，7元只能到达Papaya Station。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕水果岛上的火车线路展开，包括线路、站点和票价等信息。 B One day, two fishermen were fishing in a river. The first fisherman caught a big fish. He was very happy. He put the fish in his yellow box. He would cook it in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish, but he threw it back into the river. Later, he caught another four big fish and threw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised and asked why he did so. The second fisherman answered, “I know they were big, but I don’t have a big enough pan (平底锅) to cook a big fish. So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits (适合) my cooking pan.” The first fisherman told the second fisherman that he could just cut a big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are straight-minded (死脑筋的), just like the second fisherman, we don’t think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose chances (机会). 26. How many fish did the second fisherman catch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which picture can best describe the word “surprised” in Para. 4? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Three fishermen were fishing there. B. We should think carefully before we do something. C. Many of us are just like the first fisherman. D. The second fisherman knew how to cook a big fish. 29. What was the second fisherman looking for? A. A bigger fish. B. Another kind of fish. C. The same kind of fish. D. A smaller fish. 30. What does the first fisherman think of the second one? A. He is careful. B. He is straight-minded. C. He is friendly. D. He is too smart. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文借两个渔夫的故事，讽刺死板不懂变通的做事方式，告诉我们遇到问题要灵活转换思路、多角度思考，不要固守单一方法。 【26题详解】 第三段提到了“the second fisherman also caught a large fish... Later, he caught another four big fish”。计算：1+4=5，一共 5条鱼。 【27题详解】 第二个渔夫把到手的大鱼全部扔掉，反常的行为让第一个渔夫满脸震惊，只有A项是惊讶的表情。surprised意为“惊讶的、吃惊的”。 【28题详解】 最后一段“we don’t think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose chances”。文章结尾点明道理，很多人死脑筋、不认真思考，就会错失机会，告诉我们做事前要认真思考、灵活变通。 【29题详解】 倒数第三段提到了“I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan.”，直接提取信息即可。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到了“Many of us are straight-minded, just like the second fisherman”，点明第二个渔夫是死脑筋、不懂变通的人。 C China’s National Teeth Loving Day is on September 20th. It tells us how important teeth are in our daily life. Healthy teeth help us chew food well, speak clearly, and smile with confidence. Do you know the life cycle of teeth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From ages 6 to 13, these baby teeth fall out one by one, and permanent teeth (恒齿) grow in their place. Most adults (成年人) have 28 to 32 permanent teeth. Between 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. They don’t make you smarter, but they are a sign of growing up. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in your mouth. They come out at the back of your gums, usually when you are a young adult. So how can we keep our teeth healthy? Here are some useful tips: Dos: Brush your teeth at least twice a day—in the morning and before bed. Brush for two to three minutes each time, up and down on every tooth. Change your toothbrush every three months. Don’ts: Don’t eat too much candy or sweet food. Don’t eat hard food — it may hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Following these rules will help you keep strong and healthy teeth for a lifetime. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of China’s National Teeth Loving Day? A. To sell more toothbrushes. B. To tell people to look after their teeth. C. To help people grow wisdom teeth. D. To teach people how to eat candy. 32. According to the passage, what happens between ages 6 and 13? A. People grow all their wisdom teeth. B. Baby teeth fall out and permanent teeth grow. C. People stop brushing their teeth. D. People have 32 teeth. 33. The underlined phrase “wisdom teeth” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. the teeth that help you speak clearly B. the teeth that grow in kids under 6 C. the back teeth that grow when you are older D. the teeth that fall out when you are an adult 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wisdom teeth can make you smarter. B. You should brush your teeth only once a day. C. Adults always have 28 teeth. D. Change toothbrushes every three months. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Eat Candy B. The History of Teeth C. Love Your Teeth, Love Your Life D. Why Wisdom Teeth Are Smart 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿在生活中的重要性、牙齿的生长周期以及保持牙齿健康的方法。 【31题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“China’s National Teeth Loving Day is on September 20th. It tells us how important teeth are in our daily life.”，说明爱牙日的主要目的是提醒人们关注牙齿健康。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“From ages 6 to 13, these baby teeth fall out one by one, and permanent teeth (恒齿) grow in their place.”可知，在6到13岁期间，乳牙脱落，恒齿长出。 【33题详解】 文中第二段提到“Between 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in your mouth. They come out at the back of your gums”，说明wisdom teeth是在年龄较大时生长的牙齿。 【34题详解】 文章在“Do’s”部分明确写着“Change your toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次牙刷。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕牙齿的重要性、牙齿的生长周期以及如何保持牙齿健康展开，强调爱牙对生活的重要性，“Love Your Teeth, Love Your Life”最适合作为标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共8小题，共10分；56-61 题，每空一词，每题1分；62-63题，回答问题，每题2分） Friday, 30 May Sunny I’m Sam. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip to a farm. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. First we picked (采摘) some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmers taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learned today, farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mom cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. Complete the flow chart (流程图) with the events from the text above. (注意：每空仅限一词) Arrived at the farm. ____36____ the farm. Learnt how food goes from the fields to our ____37____ ____38____ strawberries. Wrote a diary for the day. Cooked and ____39____ vegetables at home. ____40____ plants. ____41____ branches and leaves from tomato plants. When did Sam go for his school trip? _____________________42_____________________ How did he feel about the trip? _____________________43_____________________ 【答案】36. Explored 37. tables 38. Picked 39. ate 40. Watered 41. Cut 42. On Friday, 30 May. 43. It was tiring but great fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam的日记，记录了他和同学们去农场进行学校旅行的经历。他们上午参观农场，了解食物从田间到餐桌的过程；下午进行了摘草莓、修剪番茄枝叶和浇水等农活，最后带了些蔬菜回家。Sam体会到农活不易，并感悟到“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“In the morning we explored the farm.”可知，到达农场后，他们首先探索了农场。应填Explored。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.”可知，他们了解的是食物从田间到我们“餐桌”的过程。应填tables。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“First we picked some strawberries.”可知，他们做的第一件事是“采摘”草莓。应填Picked。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“My mom cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious.”可知，Sam把蔬菜带回家后，妈妈烹饪并让他们享用了这些蔬菜。应填ate。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“Finally, we watered the plants.”可知，在修剪枝叶之后，他们给植物浇了水。应填Watered。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“In the afternoon, the farmers taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.”可知，他们学习了如何修剪番茄植株的枝叶。应填Cut。 【42题详解】 根据日记开头的日期“Friday, 30 May”可知，Sam是在5月30日星期五去进行学校旅行的。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“It was tiring but great fun.”以及第三段中“Today was really a day to remember.”可知，Sam觉得这次旅行虽然累人但非常有趣，且令人难忘。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Wang Fang: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. How was your trip to Hainan? Li Ming: ____44____ I visited the Blue Planet Museum there. Wang Fang: That sounds great! What did you see there? Li Ming: I saw many sea animals in danger (濒危). ____45____ Do you think so? Wang Fang: You’re right. Animals are our friends. By the way, what are you going to do? Li Ming: I need a map of the city. ____46____ Wang Fang: It’s on Park Road, just ten minutes’ walk from here. Li Ming: Ten minutes? It’s a little far. I can ride a HelloBike there. Wang Fang: Yes. ____47____ But remember to wear a helmet (头盔) when riding. Li Ming: OK, I will. ____48____ Shall we go there together? Wang Fang: I’d love to. But I will have a piano lesson soon. Li Ming: That’s all right! See you! Wang Fang: See you. A. It was wonderful. B. Safety comes first. C. It’ll be quicker if you cycle there. D. Where is the nearest bookstore? E. We should do something to protect them. 【答案】44. A 45. E 46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是王芳和李明之间的对话，李明讲述了自己去海南的旅行经历，参观了蓝色星球博物馆，看到了许多濒危海洋动物，并表达了保护动物的想法。随后李明询问书店的位置，王芳告知路线并提醒注意安全。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How was your trip to Hainan?”询问旅行怎么样，此处应回答对旅行的评价。A项“It was wonderful.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I saw many sea animals in danger.”及下文“Do you think so?”可知，李明表达了自己的观点，认为应该保护它们。E项“We should do something to protect them.”符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s on Park Road, just ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，李明在询问某个地点的位置。D项“Where is the nearest bookstore?”与下文的描述“在公园路”一致。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I can ride a Hello Bike there.”及下文“But remember to wear a helmet when riding.”可知，王芳先肯定骑车的方式更快，然后提醒注意安全。C项“It’ll be quicker if you cycle there.”承上启下。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Shall we go there together?”可知，李明发出一起去的邀请。前文王芳已告知路线和安全提示，此处应是李明先表示感谢。B项“Safety comes first.”是对王芳提醒佩戴头盔的回应，符合对话逻辑。 VI. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 49. There is a village behind the mountain.（同义句替换） There is a ________ in ________ of the village. 【答案】 ①. mountain ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：山后面有一个村庄。其同义表达为“在村庄的前面有一座山”，即“There is a mountain in front of the village.”。故填mountain；front。 50. Did the girl enjoy singing?（做出否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢唱歌吗？ 原句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语 + did + not”，主语“the girl”变代词“she”，故填she；didn’t。 51. Dad told me an interesting story last night.（就划线部分提问） ________ did dad ________ you an interesting story? 【答案】 ①. When ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后面的动词用原形。故填When；tell。 52. She needs two boxes of honey. (对划线部分提问) How ________ honey ________ she need? 【答案】 ①. much ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要两盒蜂蜜。画线部分“two boxes of”表示数量，且honey为不可数名词，询问其数量应用“how much”。由原句中的“needs”可知，句子主语为一般现在时第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词“does”，动词恢复原形“need”。故填much；does。 53. Put the rubbish here.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the rubbish here. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：把垃圾放在这里。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，其否定形式应在句首加“Don’t”，动词“put”用原形，其余部分不变。 VII. 读音归类（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中单词按所给的音标归类。 train pencil heavy wait choice sweater cake cheap cost easy 54. /ei/ __________________ 55. /e/ __________________ 56. /i:/ __________________ 57. /k/ __________________ 58. /s/ __________________ 【答案】54. train；wait；cake 55. pencil；heavy；sweater 56. cheap；easy 57. cake；cost 58. choice；cost；pencil VIII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 59. here, piece __________________________ 60. turn, while __________________________ 61. mother, give __________________________ 62. there, door __________________________ 63. share, now __________________________ 【答案】59. Here are two pieces of bread. 60. Turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth. 61. The mother is giving her child a hug. 62. There is a cat behind the door. 63. They are sharing the fruit now. 【解析】 【59题详解】 图片是两片面包，结合提示词here和piece可知，用here be句型表达“这里有两片面包”，two pieces of bread“两片面包”，作主语，be用复数are，故Here are two pieces of bread.符合语境。 【60题详解】 图片是女孩刷牙时在关水龙头，结合提示词turn和while可知，此处表达“刷牙时关水龙头”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，turn off the water“关掉水龙头”；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时you are brushing your teeth，故Turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth.符合语境。 【61题详解】 提示词是mother和give，结合图片中妈妈拥抱孩子的情景，用现在进行时表达“妈妈正给孩子一个拥抱”，give sb a hug是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个拥抱”；主语是the mother，谓语需用is giving，故The mother is giving her child a hug.符合语境。 【62题详解】 提示词是there和door，结合图片中猫躲在门后的情景，用There be句型表达“门后有一只猫”，主语a cat是单数，be用is；behind the door“门后”，作地点状语，故There is a cat behind the door.符合语境。 【63题详解】 提示词是share和now，结合图片中两个孩子分享水果的情景，用现在进行时表达“他们现在正在分享水果”，主语是复数they，谓语用are sharing；the fruit“水果”，作宾语；now作时间状语，故They are sharing the fruit now.符合语境。 IX. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s National Tree Planting Day falls on March 12th every year. But do you know that the tradition (传统) of planting trees ____64____ (start) a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time ____65____ trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient (古代的) Chinese planted many kinds of trees ____66____ mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to ____67____ (feed) silkworms. They made nice clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and ____68____ (bring) back what they needed. Zhuge Liang, a famous tree-planting lover, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his ____69____ (child) after his death to support their lives. Dong Feng, a famous ____70____ in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask ____71____ (they) for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees ____72____ (grow) on the hill. That’s why we now show our _____73_____ (thank) to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】64. started 65. because 66. like 67. feed 68. brought 69. children 70. doctor 71. them 72. grew 73. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国植树节的由来以及一些与植树相关的历史故事，展现了植树在中国文化中的重要性和深远影响。 【64题详解】 句意：但是你知道植树的传统在中国很久以前就开始了吗？根据“a long time ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，start的过去式为started。 【65题详解】 句意：人们在这个时候种树，因为树在充足的雨水下可以长得更好。根据“trees could grow better with enough rain”可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：古代中国人种植了许多种类的树，如桑树和果树。根据“mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees”可知，此处是举例说明种植的树种，like“像，例如”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：农民需要桑叶来养蚕。need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feed“喂养”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们用丝绸制作漂亮的衣服，卖到世界的西方，并带回他们需要的东西。根据“made nice clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought。 【69题详解】 句意：诸葛亮是一位著名的植树爱好者，他种了800棵桑树，死后留给他的孩子们以维持他们的生活。根据“after his death to support their lives”可知，此处指留给他的孩子们，child的复数形式为children。 【70题详解】 句意：三国时期著名的医生董奉救了许多人的命。根据“That’s why we now show our...to a good doctor with the words ‘the warmth in an apricot forest’.”可知，董奉是一名医生，doctor“医生”，可数名词，由“a famous”可知，此处用其单数形式。 【71题详解】 句意：他没有向他们要钱。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【72题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，山上长出了一片杏树林。根据“As time went by”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。 【73题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林春暖”这句话来表达对一位好医生的感谢。show one’s thanks to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人表达感谢”，应用名词thanks。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 74. 为配合学校“保护蓝色星球”主题活动，你校英语报正在举办以“Be a Smart Shopper and a Green Traveler”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你在日常生活中如何通过理性购物和绿色出行来保护地球。 参考词汇：packaging包装 cloth布 local当地的 要求： • 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； •意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； •词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； •请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 开头已给出： Our blue planet is facing many problems. As middle school students, we can do something to help. Here are my ways to be a smart shopper and a green traveler. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our blue planet is facing many problems. As middle school students, we can do something to help. Here are my ways to be a smart shopper and a green traveler. When shopping, I always take my own cloth bag to reduce plastic waste. I try to avoid buying products with too much packaging. Also, I choose local food because it doesn’t need long-distance transportation, which saves energy. For short trips, I usually walk or ride a bike. For long trips, I take public transportation like buses or trains instead of private cars. These habits not only cut down pollution but also save money. I feel proud to play a part in protecting the Earth. I hope more students will join me and make our planet greener. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍自己的做法和观点），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，包含三个要点：理性购物（自带布袋、避免过度包装、购买当地食物）、绿色出行（短途步行或骑车，长途公交或火车）、以及感受与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I, my） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。例文中符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（Our blue planet is facing many problems），引出自己的做法 主体段：分两小段，分别介绍购物和出行的具体做法 结尾段：表达感受与希望（感到自豪，呼吁他人加入） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：smart shopper 减少塑料使用：take my own cloth bag/bring your own reusable water bottle/use fewer disposable things等 抵制过度包装：avoid buying products with too much packaging/say no to unnecessary packaging等 选择本地食材：choose local food等 要点二：green traveler 短途：walk or ride a bike/by subway/take a taxi等 长途：take public transportation like buses or trains/by plane等 要点三：feeling & hope 感受：proud, happy/excitement/happiness等 希望：more students join, make planet greener/Let’s start small and make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C . 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Shopping online. B. Playing on the computer. C. Having a party. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the girl have to go now? A. To go home. B. To take a train. C. To meet her friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will we see the poster? A. On the table. B. On the big chair. C. On the small chair. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many coffee shops are there on Park Road? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Henry just now? A. He lost the storybook. B. He got lost. C. He borrowed a storybook. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Jim go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 13. What did Jim do on the beach? A. He went swimming. B. He took a walk. C. He played volleyball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does Dave usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Whose house is behind No. 1 Middle School? A. Dave’s. B. Betty’s. C. Tom’s. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Shopping ________ of My Family Who Where to buy What to buy Opinions about shopping Ben Sports shops basketball, sports ________ He isn’t a smart shopper. Lily the shopping ________ clothes and yummy foods She usually shops ________ and happily with her friends. Parents Online all the things they want It can ________ time and money. 笔试部分 II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. For most sports, it’s important to warm up ________ exercise. A. after B. before C. during 2. My mother’s scarf is ________. So she will clean it this afternoon. A. old B. cheap C. dirty 3. At the store, the old woman ________ the advertisement carefully to look for things on sale. A. checked B. covered C. threw 4. — Daddy, could you buy some ________ for me? —Sure. Eating more of them is good for your eyes. A. carrots B. sandwiches C. chalk 5. Double forty is ________. A. sixty B. eighty C. ninety 6. I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting. A. scissors B. glasses C. trousers 7. To ________ water from underground, he dug a well behind his house. A. waste B. collect C. carry 8. Finally, Sarah arrived at the top of the mountain. And she felt ________ but happy. A. sad B. tired C. excited 9. ________, the little girl fell off the horse. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily 10. — Mary, the classroom is a little ________. Why not turn all the lights on? —Good idea. I’ll do it now. A. wide B. hot C. dark Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of a ____11____, because lots of people go there to see movies. What does he do there? He is an artist and he ____12____ pictures of people. The old man draws very well and ____13____ picture only needs ten dollars. So there are ____14____ many people around him. He is very ____15____, but he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line quietly. Just at this time, a(n) ____16____ man came and stood in front of the other people. He was short and about twenty years old. The artist took a look at him but ____17____ nothing and he started to draw for him. When the man saw his picture, he asked, “____18____ did you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t ____19____ glasses.” The artist said, “I think your eyesight isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well — there are some people in front of you, not _____20_____ you.” 11. A. park B. cinema C. store 12. A. buys B. takes C. draws 13. A. each B. another C. other. 14. A. always B. also C. only 15. A. bad B. excited C. busy 16. A. tall B. young C. kind 17. A. said B. saw C. found 18. A. When B. How C. Why 19. A. drop B. wear C. sell 20. A. near B. around C. behind 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island. There are five train lines on this island. Look at the map of Apple Station. The number in every circle is the ticket price from Apple Station to that station. For example, it costs 12 yuan from Apple Station to Watermelon station. 21. Bee is at Apple Station. If it wants to go to Peach station, it will take ________. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 D. Line 4 22. If Bee travels from Apple Station to Grape Station, it needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 40 23. After reading the passage, we can know that the guava is a kind of ________. A. train B. island C. animal D. fruit 24. If Butterfly has 7 yuan, it can only get to ________ from Apple Station. A. Papaya Station B. Lemon Station C. Banana Station D. Watermelon Station 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some healthy fruit B. some bees and butterflies C. animals and their favorite fruit D. some train lines on Fruit Island B One day, two fishermen were fishing in a river. The first fisherman caught a big fish. He was very happy. He put the fish in his yellow box. He would cook it in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish, but he threw it back into the river. Later, he caught another four big fish and threw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised and asked why he did so. The second fisherman answered, “I know they were big, but I don’t have a big enough pan (平底锅) to cook a big fish. So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits (适合) my cooking pan.” The first fisherman told the second fisherman that he could just cut a big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are straight-minded (死脑筋的), just like the second fisherman, we don’t think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose chances (机会). 26. How many fish did the second fisherman catch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which picture can best describe the word “surprised” in Para. 4? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Three fishermen were fishing there. B. We should think carefully before we do something. C. Many of us are just like the first fisherman. D. The second fisherman knew how to cook a big fish. 29. What was the second fisherman looking for? A. A bigger fish. B. Another kind of fish. C. The same kind of fish. D. A smaller fish. 30. What does the first fisherman think of the second one? A. He is careful. B. He is straight-minded. C. He is friendly. D. He is too smart. C China’s National Teeth Loving Day is on September 20th. It tells us how important teeth are in our daily life. Healthy teeth help us chew food well, speak clearly, and smile with confidence. Do you know the life cycle of teeth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From ages 6 to 13, these baby teeth fall out one by one, and permanent teeth (恒齿) grow in their place. Most adults (成年人) have 28 to 32 permanent teeth. Between 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. They don’t make you smarter, but they are a sign of growing up. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in your mouth. They come out at the back of your gums, usually when you are a young adult. So how can we keep our teeth healthy? Here are some useful tips: Dos: Brush your teeth at least twice a day—in the morning and before bed. Brush for two to three minutes each time, up and down on every tooth. Change your toothbrush every three months. Don’ts: Don’t eat too much candy or sweet food. Don’t eat hard food — it may hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Following these rules will help you keep strong and healthy teeth for a lifetime. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of China’s National Teeth Loving Day? A. To sell more toothbrushes. B. To tell people to look after their teeth. C. To help people grow wisdom teeth. D. To teach people how to eat candy. 32. According to the passage, what happens between ages 6 and 13? A. People grow all their wisdom teeth. B. Baby teeth fall out and permanent teeth grow. C. People stop brushing their teeth. D. People have 32 teeth. 33. The underlined phrase “wisdom teeth” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. the teeth that help you speak clearly B. the teeth that grow in kids under 6 C. the back teeth that grow when you are older D. the teeth that fall out when you are an adult 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wisdom teeth can make you smarter. B. You should brush your teeth only once a day. C. Adults always have 28 teeth. D. Change toothbrushes every three months. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Eat Candy B. The History of Teeth C. Love Your Teeth, Love Your Life D. Why Wisdom Teeth Are Smart 第二节 任务型阅读（共8小题，共10分；56-61 题，每空一词，每题1分；62-63题，回答问题，每题2分） Friday, 30 May Sunny I’m Sam. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip to a farm. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. First we picked (采摘) some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmers taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learned today, farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mom cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. Complete the flow chart (流程图) with the events from the text above. (注意：每空仅限一词) Arrived at the farm. ____36____ the farm. Learnt how food goes from the fields to our ____37____ ____38____ strawberries. Wrote a diary for the day. Cooked and ____39____ vegetables at home. ____40____ plants. ____41____ branches and leaves from tomato plants. When did Sam go for his school trip? _____________________42_____________________ How did he feel about the trip? _____________________43_____________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Wang Fang: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. How was your trip to Hainan? Li Ming: ____44____ I visited the Blue Planet Museum there. Wang Fang: That sounds great! What did you see there? Li Ming: I saw many sea animals in danger (濒危). ____45____ Do you think so? Wang Fang: You’re right. Animals are our friends. By the way, what are you going to do? Li Ming: I need a map of the city. ____46____ Wang Fang: It’s on Park Road, just ten minutes’ walk from here. Li Ming: Ten minutes? It’s a little far. I can ride a HelloBike there. Wang Fang: Yes. ____47____ But remember to wear a helmet (头盔) when riding. Li Ming: OK, I will. ____48____ Shall we go there together? Wang Fang: I’d love to. But I will have a piano lesson soon. Li Ming: That’s all right! See you! Wang Fang: See you. A. It was wonderful. B. Safety comes first. C. It’ll be quicker if you cycle there. D. Where is the nearest bookstore? E. We should do something to protect them. VI. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 49. There is a village behind the mountain.（同义句替换） There is a ________ in ________ of the village. 50. Did the girl enjoy singing?（做出否定回答） No, ________ ________. 51. Dad told me an interesting story last night.（就划线部分提问） ________ did dad ________ you an interesting story? 52. She needs two boxes of honey. (对划线部分提问) How ________ honey ________ she need? 53. Put the rubbish here.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the rubbish here. VII. 读音归类（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中单词按所给的音标归类。 train pencil heavy wait choice sweater cake cheap cost easy 54. /ei/ __________________ 55. /e/ __________________ 56. /i:/ __________________ 57. /k/ __________________ 58. /s/ __________________ VIII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 59. here, piece __________________________ 60. turn, while __________________________ 61. mother, give __________________________ 62. there, door __________________________ 63. share, now __________________________ IX. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s National Tree Planting Day falls on March 12th every year. But do you know that the tradition (传统) of planting trees ____64____ (start) a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time ____65____ trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient (古代的) Chinese planted many kinds of trees ____66____ mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to ____67____ (feed) silkworms. They made nice clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and ____68____ (bring) back what they needed. Zhuge Liang, a famous tree-planting lover, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his ____69____ (child) after his death to support their lives. Dong Feng, a famous ____70____ in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask ____71____ (they) for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees ____72____ (grow) on the hill. That’s why we now show our _____73_____ (thank) to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? X.书面表达（满分15分） 74. 为配合学校“保护蓝色星球”主题活动，你校英语报正在举办以“Be a Smart Shopper and a Green Traveler”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你在日常生活中如何通过理性购物和绿色出行来保护地球。 参考词汇：packaging包装 cloth布 local当地的 要求： • 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； •意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； •词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； •请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 开头已给出： Our blue planet is facing many problems. As middle school students, we can do something to help. Here are my ways to be a smart shopper and a green traveler. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $