精品解析：江苏扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中试题高一英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中试题 高一英语 2026.4. 试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第1卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上（使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂），非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does Marie suggest Billy do with the fridge? A. Turn it off. B. Move it back. C. Have it checked. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday party. B. Budget planning. C.Family traditions. 3. Why did Mrs. Green come to the man’s house? A. To explain a class event. B. To discuss his school project. C. To check his performance at home. 4. What does the man mean? A. He wants to play a game. B. He aims to win the championship. C. He can't predict the result of the match. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man do in the morning? A. He cooked breakfast. B. He visited the library. C. He went out for exercise. 7. Where did the woman put the man’s phone? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the speakers forget to prepare? A. Fish. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 9. What will the woman tell the man? A. How to make a fresh salad. B. How to choose the right fish. C. How to get to the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a cupboard. B. Repairing a cupboard. C. Putting a cupboard together. 11. What time is it now? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. What do we know about the bookshelf? A. It crashed down. B. It remains undone. C. It has an extra shelf. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty days. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Traveling alone. B. Visiting history museums. C. Touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The local food. B. The natural scenery. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A furniture seller. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host. 18. Who gets the free dinner? A. Steve. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 19. What is the first prize? A. A new sofa. B. A free car wash. C. A concert ticket. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk with a guest. B. Play some advertisements. C. Contact the prize winners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best places to stay in Alaska, which have been selected based on location, style, rooms, facilities and dining options. All hotels have been independently reviewed by our expert staff. Chena Hot Springs Hotel Set in the Alaskan wilderness, days at Chena Hot Springs Hotel can be spent wrapped up in a warm coat, enjoying drinks like Appletini at a bar made of ice, or relaxing in natural hot springs. And at nightfall, if Mother Nature cooperates, it’s the Northern Lights that will make you feel like you’re somewhere out of this world. Price: £205 per person per night Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage There is the look and feel of a classic mountainside cottage — an Alaska brown bear specimen (标本) with an estimated weight of 2,000 pounds shares the lobby (大厅) with a massive, two-sided river rock fireplace, which is eye-catching. On a clear day the views of the Denali, the tallest peak in North America, and neighbouring mountains provide the picture visitors come from around the world to take. Price: £114 per person per night A Taste of Alaska Cottage A Taste of Alaska Cottage has an ideal location: close enough to Fairbanks for exploring and to view the Northern Lights. What began in 1947 as a family home has evolved over the years into an enjoyable place where family hospitality (款待) runs deep. Price: £173 per person per night Windsong Hotel The quiet and peaceful Windsong Hotel is located just outside the town of Seward. Kenai Fjords National Park is within easy reach, and stations for scenic tours of the Park are less than a 10-minute drive away. A rental car is recommended. Due to icy road in winter, it operates from mid-May to mid-September. Price: £151 per person per night 1. Which hotel should you choose if you want to view the Northern Lights at a lower cost? A. Chena Hot Springs Hotel. B. Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage. C. A Taste of Alaska Cottage. D. Windsong Hotel. 2. What is special about Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage? A. It has a huge river rock fireplace. B. It has a family hospitality atmosphere. C. It operates for five months annually. D. It is decorated with pictures of Denali. 3. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To attract readers to travel in Alaska. B. To explain the popularity of some hotels. C. To make comparisons between different hotels. D. To recommend some accommodation options. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加几家酒店的特色、位置、价格等信息，为游客提供住宿选择建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chena Hot Springs Hotel部分中“And at nightfall, if Mother Nature cooperates, it’s the Northern Lights that will make you feel like you’re somewhere out of this world. (夜幕降临时，如果天气条件允许，北极光会让你感觉仿佛置身于一个超凡脱俗的地方。)”和“Price: £205 per person per night (价格：每人每晚205英镑)”；A Taste of Alaska Cottage部分中“A Taste of Alaska Cottage has an ideal location: close enough to Fairbanks for exploring and to view the Northern Lights. (阿拉斯加风情小屋地理位置绝佳：距离费尔班克斯很近，方便探索周边并观赏北极光。)”和“Price: £173 per person per night (价格：每人每晚173英镑)”可知，这两家酒店都能观赏北极光，而阿拉斯加风情小屋价格更低。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage部分中“There is the look and feel of a classic mountainside cottage — an Alaska brown bear specimen (标本) with an estimated weight of 2,000 pounds shares the lobby (大厅) with a massive, two-sided river rock fireplace, which is eye-catching. (这里有着经典的山腰小屋的外观和感觉——一只估计重达2000磅的阿拉斯加棕熊标本与一个巨大的双面河石壁炉共享大厅，十分引人注目。)”可知，塔尔基特纳阿拉斯加小屋的特别之处在于它有一个巨大的河石壁炉。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are the best places to stay in Alaska, which have been selected based on location, style, rooms, facilities and dining options. (以下是阿拉斯加的最佳住宿地点，这些地方是根据位置、风格、房间、设施和餐饮选择挑选出来的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些住宿选择。故选D项。 B In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project. So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent. Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless. 4. What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris? A. He saw Faris had artistic talent. B. He read a book about love in action. C. He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting. D. He intended to found a nonprofit organization. 5. How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits? A. He donates it to charities. B. He uses it to expand his project. C. He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies. D. He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects. 6. What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3? A. He believes in giving without accepting. B. He prefers to decide how the money should be spent. C. He helps people based on their personal needs. D. He funds them to develop art-related projects. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Painting for Homeless. B. Curing Homelessness with Art. C. Telling the Story of Matt Faris. D. Selling Portraits for Charity. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Brian Peterson通过为无家可归者画肖像并出售画像，将所得与对方平分，帮助其实现个人目标的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. (起初，Peterson与Faris并无交集，但在阅读了强调爱的行动力量的《Love Does》一书后，一切都改变了。受这本书的启发，Peterson决定向Faris介绍自己)”可知，一本关于行动之爱的书启发Peterson去接触Matt Faris。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. (他用色彩捕捉每位对象的个性，然后将肖像画售出，并与被画者平分所得)”可知，Peterson把卖画像赚的钱自己留一半，另一半给画像中的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接询问人们希望如何使用这笔钱、而不是假设他们最需要什么的重要性。例如，Faris用他肖像画获得的资金录制了一张专辑，而另一位被画者Kimberly Sondoval则用这笔钱帮助支付了女儿的房租)”可知，Peterson根据个人的需求来帮助他们。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait (在他们的第一次交谈中，Peterson得知Faris从肯塔基州搬到南加州是为了追求音乐事业，但后来境遇艰难，在街头生活了十多年。尽管Faris外表粗糙，Peterson却看到了他身上的美，并感到非画他的肖像不可)”、第三段中“So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community.(于是，Peterson成立了“圣安娜的面孔”——一个致力于为社区中无家可归者绘制肖像的非营利组织。)”和第四段中“His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection (他的工作不仅提供了经济援助，还促进了理解和联系)”可知，文章主要讲述了Brian Peterson通过为无家可归者画像来帮助他们。故A项“Painting for Homeless (为无家可归者画像)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C Nearly half of all employees are close to “breaking point” at work due to increased stress levels. A survey of 2,000 professionals found the average working adult feels stressed for almost a third of their working day. The mounting pressure faced in their job also contributes to five hours of lost sleep per employee every week. Checking work emails after hours, last-minute deadlines, having to do a speech or presentation and an overly demanding manager were named as some of the biggest causes of workplace stress. It also revealed that in the average week, employees will complain about their boss for 31 minutes and their job in general for another two hours and 45 minutes. Richard Jenkins, psychologist and spokesman for well-being charity CABA, said: “Everyone will experience pressure day-to-day.” “A level of pressure can actually make us work better, however too much pressure that rises to an unmanageable level leads to stress. The working public needs to know how to manage their pressure to avoid reaching boiling point. Some people cope by blowing off steam through physical activity like the gym or going for a run while for some, things like breathing exercises can help. Everyone will have a strategy that they find works better to help them release the pressure. Unfortunately, in many cases we don’t introduce these decompressing (减压) moments in our lives which can help release the pressure and reduce stress. Finding ways to manage your stress is essential, it is also worth addressing the root causes of your stress to try to manage the source rather than just treat the symptoms.” The study also found seven in 10 adults have vented about their workplace to a colleague, partner, family member or friend. 46 percent of those who have felt stressed at work didn’t end up doing anything about it, hoping the problem would go away on its own. Of those who do take action, 38 percent have told their manager about it, while 51 percent have gone for a walk to cool down. 8. What is the possible result of pressure faced by workers? A. Giving a public presentation. B. His demanding department head. C. Loss of about 5 hours’ sleep weekly. D. Constantly checking email after work. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pressure will not do you any good in your daily life. B. It’s better to turn to medicine when one is faced with great stress. C. Women tend to feel more pressure at work than their male colleagues. D. Almost everybody will adopt his own way to deal with their stress in their lives. 10. What does the underlined word “vented” in paragraph 5 mean? A. complained. B. argued. C. wandered. D. asked. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the pressure people feel at work? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于压力的增加，近一半的员工在工作中接近“崩溃点”。一项针对2000名专业人士的调查发现，成年人平均有近三分之一的工作时间感到压力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mounting pressure faced in their job also contributes to five hours of lost sleep per employee every week.(越来越大的工作压力也导致每个员工每周少睡5个小时)”可知，工人面临的压力导致他们每周少睡5小时左右。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people cope by blowing off steam through physical activity like the gym or going for a run while for some, things like breathing exercises can help. Everyone will have a strategy that they find works better to help them release the pressure.(有些人通过体育锻炼来缓解压力，比如去健身房，或者去跑步，对有些人来说，呼吸练习会有所帮助。每个人都会有一个他们认为更有效的策略来帮助他们释放压力)”可知，几乎每个人都会用自己的方式来处理生活中的压力。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“about their workplace to a colleague, partner, family member or friend”以及“46 percent of those who have felt stressed at work didn’t end up doing anything about it, hoping the problem would go away on its own.(46%在工作中感到压力的人最终没有采取任何措施，希望问题会自己消失)”可知，70%的成年人曾向同事、伴侣、家人或朋友抱怨过工作上的不满。故划线词意思是“抱怨”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly half of all employees are close to “breaking point” at work due to increased stress levels. A survey of 2,000 professionals found the average working adult feels stressed for almost a third of their working day.(由于压力的增加，近一半的员工在工作中接近“崩溃点”。一项针对2000名专业人士的调查发现，成年人平均有近三分之一的工作时间感到压力)”和第四段中“A level of pressure can actually make us work better, however too much pressure that rises to an unmanageable level leads to stress.(一定程度的压力实际上可以让我们更好地工作，但是压力过大，上升到无法控制的程度会导致压力)”可知，文章主要是引用他人的观点和言论，没有提及作者对压力的看法。可推知，作者对人们在工作中感受到的压力持客观态度。故选B。 D Marketers assume the more choice they offer, the more likely customers will be able to find just the right thing. For instance, offering fifty styles of jeans instead of two increases the chances that shoppers will find a pair they really like. Nevertheless, research now shows when there is too much choice, consumers are less likely to buy anything at all, and if they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection. It all began with jam. In 2000, psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On one day, shoppers saw a display table with 24 varieties of jam. Those sampling the jam received a coupon for $1 off any jam. On another day, shoppers saw a similar table, but only six varieties of jam were on display. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time for purchase came, people seeing the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy as people seeing the small one. Other studies have confirmed this result that more choice is not always better. As the variety of snacks, soft drinks and beers offered at convenience stores increases, for instance, sales volume and customer satisfaction decrease. These results challenge our opinions about human nature and the determinants of well-being. Choice is good for us, but its relationship to satisfaction appears to be more complicated than we assumed. What’s more, psychologists and business academics have largely ignored another outcome of choice: More of it requires increased time and effort and can lead to anxiety, regret, excessively high expectations and self-blame if the choice doesn’t work out. Without doubt, having more options enables us, most of the time, to achieve better objective outcomes. Again, having fifty styles of jeans rather than two increases the likelihood that customers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective outcome may be that shoppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge for retailers and marketers. Choice can no longer be used to justify a marketing strategy. More isn’t always better, either for the customer or for the retailer. 12. How does the author mainly support the topic? A. By quoting sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making comments. 13. Why does too much choice sometimes bring challenges to customers? A. It always wastes customers’ time. B. It’s difficult to accept the bad results. C. It may result in some negative feelings. D. It makes the business more complicated. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More choice leads to shopping themselves. B. Choice plays an important role in marketing strategies. C. Having fifty styles of jeans is extremely better than two. D. More choice causes the decline in consumption to some degree. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Less choice does harm B. More isn’t always better C. More purchase is better D. Less choice favors consumption 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。最新研究发现，人们在消费时选择越多，购买东西的可能性也许会越小。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Nevertheless, research now shows when there is too much choice, consumers are less likely to buy anything at all, and if they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection.(然而，现在的研究表明，当有太多的选择时，消费者根本不太可能买任何东西，即使他们买了，他们对自己的选择也不太满意)”提出了观点——选择并非越多越好；结合第二段“In 2000, psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On one day, shoppers saw a display table with 24 varieties of jam. Those sampling the jam received a coupon for $1 off any jam. On another day, shoppers saw a similar table, but only six varieties of jam were on display. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time for purchase came, people seeing the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy as people seeing the small one.(2000年，心理学家希娜·艾扬格和马克·莱珀发表了一项引人注目的研究。有一天，顾客们看到了一个摆满了24种果酱的展示桌。那些品尝果酱的人收到一张果酱1美元的优惠券。另一天，购物者看到了一张类似的桌子，但只有六种果酱。大的展品比小的吸引了更多的兴趣。但当购买时间到来时，看到大屏幕的人购买的可能性是看到小屏幕的人的十分之一)”和第三段的“As the variety of snacks, soft drinks and beers offered at convenience stores increases, for instance, sales volume and customer satisfaction decrease. (例如，随着便利店提供的零食、软饮料和啤酒种类的增加，销售额和顾客满意度就会下降)”可知，作者是通过举例来支持这个主题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, psychologists and business academics have largely ignored another outcome of choice: More of it requires increased time and effort and can lead to anxiety, regret, excessively high expectations and self-blame if the choice doesn’t work out.(更重要的是，心理学家和商业学者在很大程度上忽略了选择的另一个后果:更多的选择需要更多的时间和精力，如果选择不成功，可能会导致焦虑、后悔、过高的期望和自责)”可知，过多的选择可能会导致消费者有焦虑、后悔、自责等负面情绪。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without doubt, having more options enables us, most of the time, to achieve better objective outcomes. Again, having fifty styles of jeans rather than two increases the likelihood that customers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective outcome may be that shoppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge for retailers and marketers. Choice can no longer be used to justify a marketing strategy. More isn’t always better, either for the customer or for the retailer.(毫无疑问，在大多数情况下，拥有更多的选择使我们能够取得更好的客观结果。同样，拥有50种款式而不是两种款式的牛仔裤会增加顾客找到一条合适的牛仔裤的可能性。但主观的结果可能是购物者会感到不满意，这给零售商和营销人员带来了重大挑战。选择不再被用来证明营销策略的合理性。无论是对顾客还是对零售商来说，并不总是越多越好)”可知，过多的选择对于消费者或经销商都不一定是好事。这在某种程度上会导致消费的减退。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Without doubt, having more options enables us, most of the time, to achieve better objective outcomes. Again, having fifty styles of jeans rather than two increases the likelihood that customers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective outcome may be that shoppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge for retailers and marketers. Choice can no longer be used to justify a marketing strategy. More isn’t always better, either for the customer or for the retailer.(毫无疑问，在大多数情况下，拥有更多的选择使我们能够取得更好的客观结果。同样，拥有50种款式而不是两种款式的牛仔裤会增加顾客找到一条合适的牛仔裤的可能性。但主观的结果可能是购物者会感到不满意，这给零售商和营销人员带来了重大挑战。选择不再被用来证明营销策略的合理性。无论是对顾客还是对零售商来说，并不总是越多越好)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们在消费时选择越多，购买东西的可能性也许会越小，所以B项“More isn’t always better(更多并不总是更好)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 E Burning coal for energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2) to Earth’s atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) will not be enough to avoid global warming. CO2 must also be removed from the atmosphere. Existing experimental machines that pull CO2 directly from the air are too expensive to be widely used. But a new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and watching forests are effective ways to clean the air. Forests used to cover large areas of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, coal mining let the land there bare, without trees. Over the years, coal mining and cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce (云杉) forests. Chris Barton works for the University of Kentucky. He started a group called Green Forests Work, aiming to put trees back on the roughly 400,000 hectares of land. However, Barton explains the land has problems. “If you planted trees on these places, they just didn’t grow. The ground was too hard. Water didn’t infiltrate (渗透). The trees can’t root. Oxygen can’t circulate in those environments.” Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots. Barton says not everyone believes the solution is a good idea. “We’ve had a lot of doubtful look at us twice from people. But after we do it, there’s no question that it was the right thing to do.” And it has worked. Forests are coming back to the grounds. Scientists say that, in West Virginia alone, restoring red spruce forests to the area could send what is equal to 56 million barrels (桶) of oil into the ground. But it will take time — a long time. Around the world, experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own time. 16. What is the economical and effective way to remove CO2 from the air? A. Inventing new and powerful machines. B. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions. C. Making use of natural gases instead of coal D. Planting trees and protecting forests. 17. What does the underlined word “tear” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dig up. B. Fix up. C. Set up. D. Cover up. 18. What can we know from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5? A. Oxygen is not enough for trees to grow there. B. Too many rocks had made it hard to plant trees. C. Coal mining has spoiled the land through years. D. There is no water for trees to grow there. 19. The last paragraph tells us that restoring the forest environment there is ________. A. a painful process B. a gradual process C. a creative process D. a quick process 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍植树造林是低成本去除二氧化碳的有效方式，并讲述美国矿区土地修复森林的实践与现实意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and watching forests are effective ways to clean the air.(但是一种去除二氧化碳的有效新技术已经存在，它成本低廉且简单易行，那就是森林。植树造林与守护森林是净化空气的有效途径。)”可知，植树造林、保护森林是经济有效的除碳方式。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The ground was too hard. Water didn’t infiltrate (渗透). The trees can’t root. Oxygen can’t circulate in those environments.” Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots. (土地质地过硬，水分无法渗透，树木难以扎根，氧气也无法流通。工作人员借助重型设备tear土地，以此帮助树木扎根生长。)”可知，土地坚硬不利于树木生长，需要翻动、挖开地面，因此画线词“tear”意为“挖掘、掘开”，与dig up含义一致。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the state of West Virginia, coal mining let the land there bare, without trees. Over the years, coal mining and cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce (云杉) forests. (在西弗吉尼亚州，采煤活动使土地变得光秃荒芜、树木全无。长年以来，采煤与砍伐森林破坏了九成以上的红云杉森林。)”以及第五段中的“If you planted trees on these places, they just didn’t grow. The ground was too hard.(即便在此处种树也无法存活，土地早已变得坚硬贫瘠。)”可知，长年的采煤活动严重破坏了当地土地环境。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it will take time — a long time. Around the world, experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own time. (但森林修复需要漫长的时间。专家表示，自然是应对气候变化的有力手段，只是需要足够耐心，自然的修复进程缓慢且循序渐进。)”可知，当地森林环境的修复是一个循序渐进、耗时长久的过程。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone sends texts. It’s simple — one message goes out, and another comes back. ____20____ They smile, wink (眨眼) and cry. Without much notice, emojis (表情符号) change how messages feel. Researchers often ignore these tiny images. But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look. ____21____ Think about your last text. Did it have an emoji? Most likely it did. Nearly everyone uses them. But emojis aren’t just decorations. They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words. ____22____ The researchers looked at this effect closely. Their analysis showed something surprising. People feel more connected to those who use emojis. It’s not about picking the right emoji. The magic lies in using them at all. Why do emojis work so well? They make conversations feel softer and friendlier. They can help to reduce misunderstandings since tone gets difficult to express over text. They also act like little touches of warmth. ____23____ Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t: show that you care. ____24____ This one focused on imagined situations. People weren’t texting real friends during the test. The researchers suggest testing real-time chats next. The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures. What works in one place might not in another. And there’s one more question waiting. What happens when emojis conflict with words? Like a smiley face paired with sad news. Future studies might explore those mixed signals. A. Somewhere in between, emojis appear. B. That sense of being heard led to stronger friendships. C. Every study has limitations and this one is no exception. D. They called them more responsive and the chats felt warmer. E. A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message. F. They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations. G. Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness. 【答案】20. A 21. G 22. E 23. F 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情符号在信息交流中的作用、相关研究成果以及该研究存在的局限性。 【20题详解】 由上文“one message goes out, and another comes back.(一条信息发出，另一条信息回复)”以及下文“They smile, wink and cry.(它们会微笑、眨眼和哭泣)”可知，本空要说在信息收发之间出现了表情符号，A选项“Somewhere in between, emojis appear.(在这一来一回之间，表情符号出现了)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“in between”指代上文的“one message goes out, and another comes back”，且该选项中的“emojis appear”与下文的“They smile, wink and cry”相呼应，表示表情符号的出现及其表现力。故选A。 【21题详解】 由上文“But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look.(但是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的Eun Huh和她的团队决定进一步研究)”可知，本空要说这项研究的内容，G选项“Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness.(她的研究探究了表情符号在提升关系亲密度方面的作用)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Her study”指代上文的“her team decided to take a closer look”，介绍了研究的主题。故选G。 【22题详解】 由上文“They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words.(它们就像微小的情绪信号，给平淡的文字赋予生机)”可知，本空要举例说明表情符号对文字语气的改变，E选项“A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message.(一个简单的心形符号就能彻底改变一条信息的语气)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项是对上文表情符号作用的具体举例，与上文的“emotion”和“plain words”相呼应。故选E。 【23题详解】 由上文“They also act like little touches of warmth.(它们也能传递一丝丝温暖)”以及下文“Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t: show that you care.(最重要的是，它们能做到文字有时做不到的事：表明你在乎。)”可知，本空应继续阐述表情符号带来的积极人际影响，与上文的“温暖”和下文的“在乎”形成递进。 F选项“They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations.(即使在匆忙的对话中，它们也能吸引注意力并体现用心)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项与上文的“warmth”并列，进一步说明表情符号在交流中的积极效果，同时选项中“show effort(体现用心)”能更直接地与下文“show that you care(表明你在乎)”形成紧密的语义衔接。故选F。 【24题详解】 由下文“This one focused on imagined situations. People weren’t texting real friends during the test.(这项研究聚焦于假想情境，测试期间人们并不是和真正的朋友发信息)”和“The researchers suggest testing real-time chats next. The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures.(研究人员建议接下来测试实时聊天。专家指出，这项研究的参与者大多是美国人。表情符号的含义可能因文化而异。)”可知，下文都在讨论该研究的不足之处或未来方向，因此本空应作为段落主题句，点明该研究存在局限。C选项“Every study has limitations and this one is no exception.(每项研究都有局限性，这项研究也不例外。)”能够统领下文所有关于研究局限性的具体描述，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___25___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___26___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___27___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___28___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___29___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___30___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___31___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___32___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___33___, and put his head on the man’s ___34___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___35___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___36___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___37___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___38___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___39___ between strangers. 25. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 26. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 27. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 28. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 29. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 30. A. or B. so C. but D. as 31. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 32. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 33. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 34. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 35. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 36. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 37. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 38. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 39. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名叫Kaspar的狗在散步时遇到一位陌生人，陌生人帮助作者的狗去除身上的虱子的故事。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带他去散步，他开始举止奇怪。A. normally通常地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly.”可知，是作者的狗Kaspar举止奇怪。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我想知道发生了什么事时，我意识到有人从我身边走过——一个30岁左右的男人，穿着褴褛，没有衣领，也没有帽子。A. unconscious无意识的；B. aware意识到的；C. patient耐心的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“someone was walking by my side”可知，有人从作者身边走过，应是让他意识到了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. friend朋友；B. visitor访客；C. beggar乞丐；D. clerk职员。根据上文“a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless.”可知，这个男人衣衫褴褛，作者以为他是乞丐。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. pocket口袋；B. drawer抽屉；C. hair头发；D. hat帽子。根据前文“A 　　　3　　　, I though”可知，作者以为男人是乞丐，所以应是把手伸进口袋去掏零钱给他。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. guided引导；B. criticized批评；C. approached接近；D. addressed称呼。根据后文“which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，所以应是男人称呼作者“Du”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”和后文“there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 　　　7　　　 at his familiarity.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. offence冒犯；B. approval批准；C. agreement同意；D. delight高兴。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，“Du”在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，而男人和作者是陌生人，所以本应是一种冒犯。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吹口哨叫狗。A. yell叫喊；B. warning警告；C. whistle口哨；D. song歌曲。根据前文“He called the dog”结合常识可知，应是“吹口哨叫狗”符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：说来也奇怪，我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. at last最后；B. at once立刻；C. with doubt怀疑地；D. sooner or later迟早。根据前文“And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers”可知，Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，这次却立刻回应了这个人的呼唤。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. cheeks脸颊；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“Searching the dog’s fur with fingers”可知，这个人用手在Kaspar身上找虱子，所以应是靠在男人的膝盖上，符合实际。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人用手指摸索着狗的皮毛，终于喊道：“啊哈！”然后开始了一场一定很痛苦的手术，因为Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次。A. celebration庆祝；B. confusion困惑；C. distraction分心；D. operation手术。根据后文“for Kaspar howled bitterly several times”可知，Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次，所以是进行了一场一定很痛苦的手术。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，”他笑着，自豪地把虱子举在空中。A. spider蜘蛛；B. tick虱子；C. puppy小狗；D. worm蠕虫。根据前文““He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog.”可知，男人是在帮Kaspar捉虱子，所以是把虱子举在空中。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. departure离开；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. stay停留。根据前文“Off he went”可知，男人离开了。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. awarded授予；B. forgiven原谅；C. forgotten忘记；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something”可知，作者直到男人离开了才想到应该给他点什么，所以作者也没感谢他，此处应是至少应该感谢他。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一个简单的善举如何能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。A. bond纽带，联系；B. divide划分；C. separation分离；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“between strangers”可知，一个简单的善举应能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。故选A项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake in China and Lake Victoria in Africa, the largest freshwater lakes on their continent, are working together for sustainable development. Both lakes serve as vital water sources, supporting millions of people and providing important ____40____ (habitat) for wildlife. Over the past few years, close cooperation ____41____ (build) between experts from China’s Jiangxi province and their partners in the Lake Victoria region. Their efforts ____42____ (bring) practical solutions to local communities have been well received. The two sides have worked together on eco-friendly farming and clean energy. By avoiding chemical products, local farmers in the Lake Victoria region help keep the lake clean — the same problem ____43____ people once faced in Poyang Lake. In addition to farming projects, community efforts include improving sanitation, harvesting rainwater, ____44____ planting trees. These small but effective actions are making a ____45____ (true) significant difference. The cooperation between the two lakes has been recognized as ____46____ model of South-South cooperation. Local environmental groups, whose work ____47____ (focus) on community development, express hope for continuing these projects. They believe that local actions are key ____48____ the sustainable development of the Lake Victoria area. With joint efforts, both regions are moving toward a future ____49____ (green) than before. 【答案】40. habitats 41. has been built 42. to bring 43. as 44. and 45. truly 46. a 47. focuses 48. to 49. greener 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国鄱阳湖与非洲维多利亚湖两大洲最大淡水湖开展南南合作，共同推动生态保护与可持续发展。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：两大湖都是重要水源，供养数百万人并为野生生物提供重要栖息地。根据空前的“important”及空后“for wildlife”可知，此处需用名词形式；habitat为可数名词，且前面没有限定词，结合语境表示多种栖息地，应用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去几年，江西专家与维多利亚湖地区伙伴已建立紧密合作。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，应用现在完成时；主语close cooperation与动词build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们为当地社区带来实际解决方案的努力受到了广泛好评。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词have been well received，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰efforts。effort后常用不定式作定语表示“做某事的努力”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过避免使用化学产品，维多利亚湖地区的当地农民帮助保持湖泊清洁——这正是鄱阳湖地区人们曾经面临的同样问题。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为problem，指物，在从句中作faced的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，但是先行词problem前面有the same来修饰，构成固定用法the same...as...与the same...that...；这两个短语的区别是as引导的定语从句表示同类事物（不一定是同一个），that引导的定语从句表示同一事物。此处指“和鄱阳湖地区人们曾经面临的同类问题”，用as符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了农业项目，社区工作还包括改善卫生条件、收集雨水以及植树造林。分析句子结构，improving sanitation，harvesting rainwater与planting trees为三个并列的动名词短语，作include的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些微小但有效的行动正在产生真正重大的影响。分析句子结构，空格处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两个湖泊之间的合作被公认为南南合作的一个典范。根据空后“model”可知，此处表示泛指“一个典范”，应用不定冠词；model以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当地环保组织的工作聚焦于社区发展，他们表示希望继续推进这些项目。分析句子结构，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词；根据主句谓语“express”可知，此处应用一般现在时；先行词work为不可数名词，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；focus与work之间为主动关系，用focuses。 【48题详解】 考查介词。他们认为，当地行动是维多利亚湖地区可持续发展的关键。the key to...为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，其中to为介词。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过共同努力，两个地区正朝着比以前更加绿色的未来迈进。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，green的比较级为greener。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. The product is popular in China, but it is not yet sold g________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】globally##lobally 【解析】 【详解】句意：该产品在中国很受欢迎，但尚未在全球范围内销售。空处作修饰sold的状语，结合“in China”和首字母提示可推知，副词globally“全球地”符合题意，表示“尚未在全球范围内销售”。 51. Many families living in extreme ________ (贫困) struggle to afford basic healthcare and education, which traps them in a cycle of disadvantage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多生活在极度贫困中的家庭难以负担基本的医疗保健和教育费用，这使他们陷入了劣势循环。“贫困”作宾语，用名词poverty，不可数。 52. You need to call Mary to ________ (确认) your attendance at the weekend party so that she can make proper preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要打电话给玛丽确认你会出席周末的聚会，以便她做好合适的准备。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，空处应用动词confirm，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 53. The police asked every witness to write down a detailed ________ (描述) of the suspect's appearance and the car he was driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方要求每位目击者写下对嫌疑人外貌及其所驾驶车辆的详细描述。“描述”名词是description，作动词短语write down的宾语，由前面的不定冠词a可知用单数形式。 54. Teachers are expected to be ________ (敏感的) to the different learning styles of their students in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师在课堂上需要对学生不同的学习方式保持敏感。根据汉语提示“敏感的”可知，空处应用形容词sensitive，在句中作表语，be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。 第四节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 55. The size of the new stadium is four times ________ of the old one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：新体育场的大小是旧体育场的四倍。此处考查倍数表达固定结构：A+be + 倍数 + that of+B，用来比较前后同类事物的同一属性，空格处指代前文的the size，需用指示代词that。 56. We have reached a critical point ________ we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经到了必须立刻做出决定的关键阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词point，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 57. Either the coach or the players ________ (be) to blame for the loss of the match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么教练要么球员们应为比赛的失利负责。该句为“either…or…”连接并列主语，遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词根据就近主语the players确定，句子讲述过去的事情，为一般过去时，be动词用were。 58. The bridge across the river ________ (paint) at present, so we have to take a different route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being painted 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上的那座桥正在粉刷中，所以我们得改走另一条路了。空处作谓语，根据“at present”和“have to take a different route”可知，此处表示正在粉刷桥，时态应用现在进行时，paint和主语bridge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。 59. If ________ (bite), you must stay calm and seek medical help immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果被咬伤，你必须保持冷静并立即寻求医疗帮助。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为If you are bitten，从句主语you与bite为被动关系，省略从句主语和be动词后，直接用过去分词bitten作状语。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，答错任意一空，本题不得分。 60. 知识能帮助我们成功，成功又转而带来更多的机会。 Knowledge helps us succeed, and success ________ ________ brings more opportunities. 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】表示“转而”用固定短语in turn,作状语。 61. 他们在沙漠中行驶了五个小时后，汽油耗尽了。 After driving for five hours in the desert, they ________ ________ ________ gas. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“耗尽”，可用动词短语run out of，且句子描述的应该是过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时，run需变为过去式ran。 62. 写这个故事时，他凭借自己的想象力创造了一个有趣的角色。 When writing the story, he ________ ________ his own imagination to create an interesting character. 【答案】 ①. drew ②. on 【解析】 【详解】表示“凭借”用draw on，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，draw的过去式为drew。 63. 要摆脱一个根深蒂固的坏习惯并不容易。 It is not easy to ________ ________ ________ a deep-rooted bad habit. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】“摆脱”可用动词短语get rid of，且it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此get用原形式构成不定式。 64. 飞机紧急迫降，但机上所有人都安然无恙。 The plane made an emergency landing, but everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“安然无恙”，可用形容词短语safe and sound，作表语。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站正在向全校招募英语播音员（announcer）。你很想尝试一下，请你给广播站负责人Smith先生写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势（如英语流利、发音标准、责任心强、有相关经验等）； 3．表达希望并承诺努力。 注意： 1．写作的词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith,​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior one student. I’m writing to apply for the position of English announcer in our school’s English radio station, as I’m eager to show my ability and make contributions to the station. I have many advantages for this position. I speak English fluently with standard pronunciation. Besides, I’m a responsible person who can strictly follow the schedule. I also have experience of hosting English activities in my class, which helps me perform well in broadcasting. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. I promise to devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给学校英语广播站负责人Smith先生写信，申请英语播音员职位。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 播音员：announcer → broadcaster 流利地：fluently → smoothly 标准的：standard → proper 责任心强的：responsible → conscientious 投入：devote → dedicate 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I promise to devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer.  拓展句：I make a promise that I will devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the position of English announcer in our school’s English radio station, as I’m eager to show my ability and make contributions to the station.（运用as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, I’m a responsible person who can strictly follow the schedule.（运用who引导定语从句） 【高分句型3】I also have experience of hosting English activities in my class, which helps me perform well in broadcasting.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中试题 高一英语 2026.4. 试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第1卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上（使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂），非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does Marie suggest Billy do with the fridge? A. Turn it off. B. Move it back. C. Have it checked. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday party. B. Budget planning. C.Family traditions. 3. Why did Mrs. Green come to the man’s house? A. To explain a class event. B. To discuss his school project. C. To check his performance at home. 4. What does the man mean? A. He wants to play a game. B. He aims to win the championship. C. He can't predict the result of the match. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man do in the morning? A. He cooked breakfast. B. He visited the library. C. He went out for exercise. 7. Where did the woman put the man’s phone? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the speakers forget to prepare? A. Fish. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 9. What will the woman tell the man? A. How to make a fresh salad. B. How to choose the right fish. C. How to get to the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a cupboard. B. Repairing a cupboard. C. Putting a cupboard together. 11. What time is it now? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. What do we know about the bookshelf? A. It crashed down. B. It remains undone. C. It has an extra shelf. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty days. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Traveling alone. B. Visiting history museums. C. Touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The local food. B. The natural scenery. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A furniture seller. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host. 18. Who gets the free dinner? A. Steve. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 19. What is the first prize? A. A new sofa. B. A free car wash. C. A concert ticket. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk with a guest. B. Play some advertisements. C. Contact the prize winners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best places to stay in Alaska, which have been selected based on location, style, rooms, facilities and dining options. All hotels have been independently reviewed by our expert staff. Chena Hot Springs Hotel Set in the Alaskan wilderness, days at Chena Hot Springs Hotel can be spent wrapped up in a warm coat, enjoying drinks like Appletini at a bar made of ice, or relaxing in natural hot springs. And at nightfall, if Mother Nature cooperates, it’s the Northern Lights that will make you feel like you’re somewhere out of this world. Price: £205 per person per night Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage There is the look and feel of a classic mountainside cottage — an Alaska brown bear specimen (标本) with an estimated weight of 2,000 pounds shares the lobby (大厅) with a massive, two-sided river rock fireplace, which is eye-catching. On a clear day the views of the Denali, the tallest peak in North America, and neighbouring mountains provide the picture visitors come from around the world to take. Price: £114 per person per night A Taste of Alaska Cottage A Taste of Alaska Cottage has an ideal location: close enough to Fairbanks for exploring and to view the Northern Lights. What began in 1947 as a family home has evolved over the years into an enjoyable place where family hospitality (款待) runs deep. Price: £173 per person per night Windsong Hotel The quiet and peaceful Windsong Hotel is located just outside the town of Seward. Kenai Fjords National Park is within easy reach, and stations for scenic tours of the Park are less than a 10-minute drive away. A rental car is recommended. Due to icy road in winter, it operates from mid-May to mid-September. Price: £151 per person per night 1. Which hotel should you choose if you want to view the Northern Lights at a lower cost? A. Chena Hot Springs Hotel. B. Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage. C. A Taste of Alaska Cottage. D. Windsong Hotel. 2. What is special about Talkeetna Alaskan Cottage? A. It has a huge river rock fireplace. B. It has a family hospitality atmosphere. C. It operates for five months annually. D. It is decorated with pictures of Denali. 3. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To attract readers to travel in Alaska. B. To explain the popularity of some hotels. C. To make comparisons between different hotels. D. To recommend some accommodation options. B In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project. So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent. Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless. 4. What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris? A. He saw Faris had artistic talent. B. He read a book about love in action. C. He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting. D. He intended to found a nonprofit organization. 5. How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits? A. He donates it to charities. B. He uses it to expand his project. C. He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies. D. He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects. 6. What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3? A. He believes in giving without accepting. B. He prefers to decide how the money should be spent. C. He helps people based on their personal needs. D. He funds them to develop art-related projects. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Painting for Homeless. B. Curing Homelessness with Art. C. Telling the Story of Matt Faris. D. Selling Portraits for Charity. C Nearly half of all employees are close to “breaking point” at work due to increased stress levels. A survey of 2,000 professionals found the average working adult feels stressed for almost a third of their working day. The mounting pressure faced in their job also contributes to five hours of lost sleep per employee every week. Checking work emails after hours, last-minute deadlines, having to do a speech or presentation and an overly demanding manager were named as some of the biggest causes of workplace stress. It also revealed that in the average week, employees will complain about their boss for 31 minutes and their job in general for another two hours and 45 minutes. Richard Jenkins, psychologist and spokesman for well-being charity CABA, said: “Everyone will experience pressure day-to-day.” “A level of pressure can actually make us work better, however too much pressure that rises to an unmanageable level leads to stress. The working public needs to know how to manage their pressure to avoid reaching boiling point. Some people cope by blowing off steam through physical activity like the gym or going for a run while for some, things like breathing exercises can help. Everyone will have a strategy that they find works better to help them release the pressure. Unfortunately, in many cases we don’t introduce these decompressing (减压) moments in our lives which can help release the pressure and reduce stress. Finding ways to manage your stress is essential, it is also worth addressing the root causes of your stress to try to manage the source rather than just treat the symptoms.” The study also found seven in 10 adults have vented about their workplace to a colleague, partner, family member or friend. 46 percent of those who have felt stressed at work didn’t end up doing anything about it, hoping the problem would go away on its own. Of those who do take action, 38 percent have told their manager about it, while 51 percent have gone for a walk to cool down. 8. What is the possible result of pressure faced by workers? A. Giving a public presentation. B. His demanding department head. C. Loss of about 5 hours’ sleep weekly. D. Constantly checking email after work. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pressure will not do you any good in your daily life. B. It’s better to turn to medicine when one is faced with great stress. C. Women tend to feel more pressure at work than their male colleagues. D. Almost everybody will adopt his own way to deal with their stress in their lives. 10. What does the underlined word “vented” in paragraph 5 mean? A. complained. B. argued. C. wandered. D. asked. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the pressure people feel at work? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative. D Marketers assume the more choice they offer, the more likely customers will be able to find just the right thing. For instance, offering fifty styles of jeans instead of two increases the chances that shoppers will find a pair they really like. Nevertheless, research now shows when there is too much choice, consumers are less likely to buy anything at all, and if they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection. It all began with jam. In 2000, psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper published a remarkable study. On one day, shoppers saw a display table with 24 varieties of jam. Those sampling the jam received a coupon for $1 off any jam. On another day, shoppers saw a similar table, but only six varieties of jam were on display. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time for purchase came, people seeing the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy as people seeing the small one. Other studies have confirmed this result that more choice is not always better. As the variety of snacks, soft drinks and beers offered at convenience stores increases, for instance, sales volume and customer satisfaction decrease. These results challenge our opinions about human nature and the determinants of well-being. Choice is good for us, but its relationship to satisfaction appears to be more complicated than we assumed. What’s more, psychologists and business academics have largely ignored another outcome of choice: More of it requires increased time and effort and can lead to anxiety, regret, excessively high expectations and self-blame if the choice doesn’t work out. Without doubt, having more options enables us, most of the time, to achieve better objective outcomes. Again, having fifty styles of jeans rather than two increases the likelihood that customers will find a pair that fits. But the subjective outcome may be that shoppers will feel dissatisfied, which creates a significant challenge for retailers and marketers. Choice can no longer be used to justify a marketing strategy. More isn’t always better, either for the customer or for the retailer. 12. How does the author mainly support the topic? A. By quoting sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making comments. 13. Why does too much choice sometimes bring challenges to customers? A. It always wastes customers’ time. B. It’s difficult to accept the bad results. C. It may result in some negative feelings. D. It makes the business more complicated. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More choice leads to shopping themselves. B. Choice plays an important role in marketing strategies. C. Having fifty styles of jeans is extremely better than two. D. More choice causes the decline in consumption to some degree. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Less choice does harm B. More isn’t always better C. More purchase is better D. Less choice favors consumption E Burning coal for energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2) to Earth’s atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) will not be enough to avoid global warming. CO2 must also be removed from the atmosphere. Existing experimental machines that pull CO2 directly from the air are too expensive to be widely used. But a new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and watching forests are effective ways to clean the air. Forests used to cover large areas of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, coal mining let the land there bare, without trees. Over the years, coal mining and cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce (云杉) forests. Chris Barton works for the University of Kentucky. He started a group called Green Forests Work, aiming to put trees back on the roughly 400,000 hectares of land. However, Barton explains the land has problems. “If you planted trees on these places, they just didn’t grow. The ground was too hard. Water didn’t infiltrate (渗透). The trees can’t root. Oxygen can’t circulate in those environments.” Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots. Barton says not everyone believes the solution is a good idea. “We’ve had a lot of doubtful look at us twice from people. But after we do it, there’s no question that it was the right thing to do.” And it has worked. Forests are coming back to the grounds. Scientists say that, in West Virginia alone, restoring red spruce forests to the area could send what is equal to 56 million barrels (桶) of oil into the ground. But it will take time — a long time. Around the world, experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own time. 16. What is the economical and effective way to remove CO2 from the air? A. Inventing new and powerful machines. B. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions. C. Making use of natural gases instead of coal D. Planting trees and protecting forests. 17. What does the underlined word “tear” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dig up. B. Fix up. C. Set up. D. Cover up. 18. What can we know from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5? A. Oxygen is not enough for trees to grow there. B. Too many rocks had made it hard to plant trees. C. Coal mining has spoiled the land through years. D. There is no water for trees to grow there. 19. The last paragraph tells us that restoring the forest environment there is ________. A. a painful process B. a gradual process C. a creative process D. a quick process 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone sends texts. It’s simple — one message goes out, and another comes back. ____20____ They smile, wink (眨眼) and cry. Without much notice, emojis (表情符号) change how messages feel. Researchers often ignore these tiny images. But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look. ____21____ Think about your last text. Did it have an emoji? Most likely it did. Nearly everyone uses them. But emojis aren’t just decorations. They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words. ____22____ The researchers looked at this effect closely. Their analysis showed something surprising. People feel more connected to those who use emojis. It’s not about picking the right emoji. The magic lies in using them at all. Why do emojis work so well? They make conversations feel softer and friendlier. They can help to reduce misunderstandings since tone gets difficult to express over text. They also act like little touches of warmth. ____23____ Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t: show that you care. ____24____ This one focused on imagined situations. People weren’t texting real friends during the test. The researchers suggest testing real-time chats next. The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures. What works in one place might not in another. And there’s one more question waiting. What happens when emojis conflict with words? Like a smiley face paired with sad news. Future studies might explore those mixed signals. A. Somewhere in between, emojis appear. B. That sense of being heard led to stronger friendships. C. Every study has limitations and this one is no exception. D. They called them more responsive and the chats felt warmer. E. A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message. F. They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations. G. Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___25___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___26___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___27___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___28___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___29___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___30___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___31___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___32___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___33___, and put his head on the man’s ___34___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___35___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___36___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___37___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___38___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___39___ between strangers. 25. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 26. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 27. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 28. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 29. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 30. A. or B. so C. but D. as 31. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 32. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 33. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 34. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 35. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 36. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 37. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 38. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 39. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake in China and Lake Victoria in Africa, the largest freshwater lakes on their continent, are working together for sustainable development. Both lakes serve as vital water sources, supporting millions of people and providing important ____40____ (habitat) for wildlife. Over the past few years, close cooperation ____41____ (build) between experts from China’s Jiangxi province and their partners in the Lake Victoria region. Their efforts ____42____ (bring) practical solutions to local communities have been well received. The two sides have worked together on eco-friendly farming and clean energy. By avoiding chemical products, local farmers in the Lake Victoria region help keep the lake clean — the same problem ____43____ people once faced in Poyang Lake. In addition to farming projects, community efforts include improving sanitation, harvesting rainwater, ____44____ planting trees. These small but effective actions are making a ____45____ (true) significant difference. The cooperation between the two lakes has been recognized as ____46____ model of South-South cooperation. Local environmental groups, whose work ____47____ (focus) on community development, express hope for continuing these projects. They believe that local actions are key ____48____ the sustainable development of the Lake Victoria area. With joint efforts, both regions are moving toward a future ____49____ (green) than before. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. The product is popular in China, but it is not yet sold g________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Many families living in extreme ________ (贫困) struggle to afford basic healthcare and education, which traps them in a cycle of disadvantage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You need to call Mary to ________ (确认) your attendance at the weekend party so that she can make proper preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The police asked every witness to write down a detailed ________ (描述) of the suspect's appearance and the car he was driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Teachers are expected to be ________ (敏感的) to the different learning styles of their students in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 55. The size of the new stadium is four times ________ of the old one. (用适当的词填空) 56. We have reached a critical point ________ we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 57. Either the coach or the players ________ (be) to blame for the loss of the match. (用适当的词填空) 58. The bridge across the river ________ (paint) at present, so we have to take a different route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. If ________ (bite), you must stay calm and seek medical help immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，答错任意一空，本题不得分。 60. 知识能帮助我们成功，成功又转而带来更多的机会。 Knowledge helps us succeed, and success ________ ________ brings more opportunities. 61. 他们在沙漠中行驶了五个小时后，汽油耗尽了。 After driving for five hours in the desert, they ________ ________ ________ gas. 62. 写这个故事时，他凭借自己的想象力创造了一个有趣的角色。 When writing the story, he ________ ________ his own imagination to create an interesting character. 63. 要摆脱一个根深蒂固的坏习惯并不容易。 It is not easy to ________ ________ ________ a deep-rooted bad habit. 64. 飞机紧急迫降，但机上所有人都安然无恙。 The plane made an emergency landing, but everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站正在向全校招募英语播音员（announcer）。你很想尝试一下，请你给广播站负责人Smith先生写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势（如英语流利、发音标准、责任心强、有相关经验等）； 3．表达希望并承诺努力。 注意： 1．写作的词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith,​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $