Unit 5 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．As an adult, he must work ________ to make ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; enough money D．hard enough; money enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个成年人，他必须足够努力工作来挣足够的钱养家。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰副词和形容词时，用于副词和形容词之后；修饰名词时，用于名词之前。根据“to support his family”可知，此处是表达足够努力工作来挣足够的钱，应用hard enough和enough money。故选C。 2．Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Simon昨晚一直等到他父母回来。 考查连词辨析。till直到；while然而；because因为；since自从。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选A。 3．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left. Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。 4．—Tom, never ________ when others are talking. It’s very impolite. —Sorry, I won’t. A．cut in B．wait in line C．shake hands D．say please 【答案】A 【详解】——汤姆，别人说话的时候永远不要插嘴。这是非常不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会这样的。 cut in插嘴；wait in line排队；shake hands握手；say please说请。“when others are talking”和“It’s very impolite”说明在别人说话时打断是不礼貌的，cut in符合语境。 5．The room was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t hear anything. A．too; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间太吵了，以至于我什么都听不见。 “too; that”本身不存在该搭配，排除；“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”，that引导结果状语从句，本题中noisy是形容词，后半句为结果状语从句，符合；“such…that…”同样表示“如此……以至于……”，但结构为“such +(a/an+形容词)+名词+ that从句”，空格后为形容词，排除；“enough…to…”中to是不定式符号，后需接动词原形，不能接从句。 6．It is bad manners to ________ your phone while someone is talking to you. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人和你说话时，盯着手机看是不礼貌的行为。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while someone is talking to you”可知，和别人说话时，盯着自己的手机看是很不礼貌的，look at符合要求。 7．You can’t really know what she is going through ________ you walk in her shoes. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你换位思考，否则你无法真正知道她正在经历什么。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。题干表达“无法知道她的经历”的条件，需填入表否定条件的连词。unless相当于if...not，符合“只有换位思考才懂”的逻辑；应填unless。 8．The teacher ________ Tom for his good behaviour in class yesterday. A．refused B．praised C．replied D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师表扬了汤姆昨天在课堂上的良好表现。 refused拒绝；praised表扬；replied回复；pushed推。根据“his good behaviour”可知，他表现好，老师应该是表扬他，应填praised。 9．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆正要离开家，这时他的电话响了。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空，going要去；about即将。“be about to do sth.”表示即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。第二空，as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生，常与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生；while当……时，从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“was about to leave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作，从句“his phone rang”是突然发生的短暂事件，应用“when”连接，表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行，与此处语境不符。故选C。 10．—Why do these students never give up ________ they are faced with difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些学生在面对困难时从不放弃？——因为他们相信只要用心，一切皆有可能。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though即使。根据句意，前句问“为什么从不放弃”，后句答“因为他们相信用心就能做到”，可知“面对困难”与“不放弃”之间是让步关系，即“即使面对困难也不放弃”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．When you are invited to a dinner party, it is ________ to arrive exactly on time. A．dangerous B．strange C．polite D．impolite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你被邀请参加晚宴时，准时到达是礼貌的。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；陌生的；polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据常识，当被邀请参加晚宴时，准时到达是有礼貌的行为，所以填polite。 12．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当谈到在餐厅用餐时，我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。 第一空：eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。when it comes to doing sth.“当谈到做某事时”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，第一空应用eating。第二空：to keep our voices down降低声音；leave a tip付小费；to behave politely举止礼貌；mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪。第二空在句中作表语，可以用不定式或动名词形式。 故选C。 13．Li Hua used to be ________ to ________. A．too shy; express himself B．too careful; drop litter C．brave enough; pick flowers D．polite enough; address others by their names 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华过去太害羞，而不能表达自己。 考查too...to...句型。too shy; express himself太害羞；表达自己；too careful; drop litter太小心；扔垃圾；brave enough; pick flowers足够勇敢；摘花；polite enough; address others by their names足够礼貌；直呼他人名字。根据“too shy to express himself”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，语义通顺。故选A。 14．We should keep our ________ when we make a promise to others. A．word B．talk C．story D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们向别人做出承诺时，我们应该信守诺言。 考查名词辨析。word话语，诺言；talk谈话；story故事；idea想法。keep one’s word意为“信守诺言”，动词短语。故选A。 15．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她当时正忙于准备考试，太忙了，没时间和我说话。 考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备，现在分词；to talking动词不定式；talking现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此第一空填动名词形式preparing；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，因此第二空需用不定式形式to talk。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 16 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Both of them thought the other took more land and they were 17 with each other. Zhang’s family wanted Zhang Ying to 18 them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 19 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the 20 relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was 21 and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply moved. So they did the same thing. 22 , the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has 23 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 24 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. We should always be polite and nice to our neighbours. The story is also a good 25 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 16．A．joke B．story C．rule D．plan 17．A．angry B．pleased C．bored D．patient 18．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 19．A．her B．his C．your D．our 20．A．poor B．serious C．hard D．close 21．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 22．A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．First of all 23．A．become B．lost C．kept D．started 24．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 25．A．interest B．number C．example D．excuse 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，讲述了张英以和为贵化解邻里纠纷的故事，以及这个故事对当地和谐氛围的影响。 16．句意：这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；plan计划。根据后文讲述的张英化解邻里纠纷的内容可知，这里指的是小巷背后的“故事”。故选B。 17．句意：他们都认为对方占了更多的地，彼此都很生气。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“there was a dispute between his family and the Wu family”可知，邻里间有纠纷，情绪应该是“生气的”，所以用“angry”。故选A。 18．句意：张家希望张英帮他们解决纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听见；let让。根据“solve the dispute”可知，“help sb. solve sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮某人解决某事”，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：张英写了一首诗，告诉他的家人墙只是一个临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据主语“Zhang”（男性）可知，这里指“他的”家人，所以用“his”。故选B。 20．句意：重要的是与邻居的亲密关系。 poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据前文张英劝家人让地的行为可知，他看重的是邻里间“亲密的”关系。故选D。 21．句意：他的家人认为他是对的，把墙往后移了一米。 good好的；different不同的；right对的；crazy疯狂的。根据“moved their wall back by a meter”可知，家人照做了，说明认为他的想法是“对的”。故选C。 22．句意：结果，两家之间形成了一条小巷。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；First of all首先。根据“they did the same thing”和“the two families made an alley”可知，后者是前者的结果，所以用“As a result”。故选C。 23．句意：现在，桐城已经成为一个和谐的城市。 become成为；lost失去；kept保持；started开始。根据“a harmonious city”可知，这里是说桐城“成为”了和谐城市。故选A。 24．句意：和谐理念在解决这座城市的各种纠纷中发挥着重要作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据“solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved because of the idea of harmony”可知，和谐理念的作用是“重要的”。故选B。 25．句意：这个故事也是一个很好的例子，告诉我们和谐的理念，尤其是在纠纷中。 interest兴趣；number数字；example例子；excuse借口。根据“telling us the idea of harmony”可知，这个故事是诠释和谐理念的“例子”。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA．But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. 26．A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A．Canada B．Japan C．Thailand D．the USA 27．Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A．OK B．zero C．money D．come here 28．Where may this article come from? A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 26．细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? ... it usually means ‘zero’ rather than OK in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。 B I work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and seeing the friendly customers (顾客) every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are discourteous and they think that customers are always right. Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he puts a sign outside, showing his new way of setting prices. His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee”, he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “Small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣). This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually (实际上) help some customers be polite. 29．What does the underlined word “discourteous” mean? A．Worried. B．Impolite. C．Rich. D．Busy. 30．Which of the following decides the price of coffee according to Austin’s way? A．Customers’ hope for the waiter. B．The size of coffee customers ask for. C．Customers’ ideas of the waiter’s work. D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer supports Austin’s way. B．Some customers are more polite than others. C．It’s impossible for impolite customers to learn manners. D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了咖啡馆老板Austin通过“根据顾客的礼貌程度定价”的方式，引导顾客注意礼仪，礼貌用语的顾客能享受咖啡折扣，这一做法让部分顾客变得更礼貌。 29．词句猜测题。根据前文“they often ask for coffee without looking at me directly”及后文“they think that customers are always right”，可推知“discourteous”意为“无礼的”，对应“Impolite”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“a nice word ‘please’…the coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, ‘Hello. One small coffee’”可知，咖啡价格由顾客和服务员的交流方式（礼貌程度）决定。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“this can actually help some customers be polite”，结合文章对Austin做法的描述，可推断作者支持Austin的方式。故选A。 C In the 13th century, a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word “long”. He thought it meant “dragon”. But was that a good translation? The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big claws. But they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil (邪恶) and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Does “dragon” match the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero. In recent years, Chinese people have tried to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon! 32．How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A．By listing numbers. B．By using an old saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Chinese dragon is a real animal but the Western dragon is not. B．The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in looks. C．The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon can do the same things. D．The Chinese people and the Western people have the same ideas about their dragon. 34．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the last paragraph? A．Good. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Easy. 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To help people know better about the Chinese dragon. B．To celebrate the Year of the Dragon in Chinese culture. C．To show the differences between the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon. D．To discuss cultural differences in translating the Chinese character “long” as “dragon”. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word ‘long’. He thought it meant ‘dragon’.”可知，文章开头通过马可·波罗翻译“long”为“dragon”的故事（具体事例），引出了全文对中国“龙”与西方“dragon”差异的讨论，因此是“通过举例”引入话题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero.”可知，文中明确提到中西方龙在外形和文化意义上都有所不同。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“No matter how ‘long’ is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon!”可猜知，positive与good“好的”意思相同。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探讨将“long”翻译为“dragon”所带来的文化差异，说明中西方对于“龙”这一形象的理解不同。故选D。 D How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 36．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 37．What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 39．The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for number C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。 36．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.”可知，作者通过使用四个问题是来引出本文的主题，主要是吸引读者的兴趣，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In China, people count by using different finger positions.”可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，土著澳大利亚人的生活中有不同的数字观点，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”可知，他们可以学数数，但是在他们的文化里，那是没用的，所以他们也不学，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers.”及全文内容可知，本文作者给我们介绍的是数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—We all ________ (承诺) to help you with math. —Thanks. You help me a lot every day. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：——我们都答应帮你学数学。——谢谢。你们每天都帮了我很多。“承诺”promise，主语是we，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 42．—We can’t finish the work within three days. —Don’t worry. Jim ________ (许诺) to help us. 【答案】promises/promised 【详解】句意：——我们无法在三天内完成这项工作。——别担心。吉姆许诺帮助我们。promise“许诺”，此处描述的可以是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，此时填promises；此处描述的还可以是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此时填promised。故填promises/promised。 43．The quiet and beautiful seaside village is a ________ (安宁的) place to spend the weekend. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这座宁静秀美的海滨村落，是周末休闲的安逸之所。根据汉语提示和“The quiet and beautiful seaside village”可知，此处表示这个地方是宁静的，形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 44．Students should walk quietly in the school ________ (走廊) between classes. 【答案】corridors/corridor 【详解】句意：学生们在课间应在学校走廊里安静行走。“走廊”对应的英文单词是corridor，此处可用单数corridor或复数corridors表示学校的走廊。 45．It’s important for students to ________ (表现) well in class and respect their teachers. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上表现良好并尊重老师是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，behave“表现”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Where’s your mum? —Oh, she as well as my grandpa ________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 【答案】is picking 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪儿？——哦，她和我的爷爷正在花园里摘桃子。pick意为“采摘”，是动词。答句表达当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语部分为she as well as my grandpa，当主语中含有as well as时，谓语动词与前面的主语she保持一致，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，pick的现在分词是picking。 47． Everyone should avoid ________ (speak) loudly in the hospital. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：在医院里，每个人都应该避免大声说话。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式speaking。 48．—Thank you for driving me to the airport. —My ________ (please). Have a nice trip! 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：——谢谢你开车送我去机场。——我的荣幸。旅途愉快！这是固定答语My pleasure，用来回应感谢，意为“我的荣幸、不客气”。需要将please变为名词pleasure。 49．Just remember to be ________ (politely) to everyone, even when you are angry. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：记住要对每个人礼貌，即使在你生气的时候。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，politely是副词，其形容词形式为polite，故填polite。 50．The book gives a detailed ________ (describe) of local customs. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这本书详细描述了当地的风俗。形容词detailed后接名词作定语，将动词describe变为对应的名词description，符合句子语境和语法要求。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 As a result, To my surprise, difference, successful, keep secrets Lily: Hi Jane! Do you know the 51 between a good friend and a regular (普通) one? Jane: Let me guess! A good friend can 52 for you, right? They also stay with you when you feel sad. Lily: Exactly! And being honest and kind helps us build 53 friendships. Good friends make our school life warm and happy. Jane: I agree! Last week I helped Mike with his English pronunciation every day. 54 , he passed the test easily. Lily: Wow, that’s amazing! 55 , you did it without telling anyone. You’re such a thoughtful and kind girl! Jane: Thank you! 【答案】51．difference 52．keep secrets 53．successful 54．As a result 55．To my surprise 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Jane之间关于好朋友与普通朋友区别的对话。 51．句意：你知道好朋友和普通朋友之间的区别吗？根据“between a good friend and a regular (普通) one”及备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友和普通朋友之间的区别，difference“区别”，符合语境，此处用单数。故填difference。 52．句意：一个好朋友可以为你保守秘密，对吗？根据“A good friend can...for you”及备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友可以为你保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep secrets。 53．句意：诚实和善良有助于我们建立成功的友谊。根据“being honest and kind helps us build...friendships”及备选词汇可知，此处指诚实和善良有助于建立成功的友谊，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语修饰名词friendships。故填successful。 54．句意：结果，他轻松通过了考试。根据“he passed the test easily”可知，此处指Mike轻松通过了考试，这是帮助他练习英语发音的结果，as a result“结果”，句首首字母大写。故填As a result。 55．句意：令我惊讶的是，你没有告诉任何人就做到了。根据“you did it without telling anyone”可知，此处指Jane没有告诉任何人就做到了，这令Lily感到惊讶，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is staple food（主食）. Staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple food. In China, Rice is the staple food. People make rice into many things-from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. Rice is very important in southern China. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Northern Canada, it’s very cold all the year around. People can’t grow grain（谷物）or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. Title: Staple food Meaning It is the most important part of the meal that we eat every day.     56 Different staple food China ●Rice is the staple food. ●People make porridge, rice cake and rice wine 57 rice. ●People in the 58 prefer rice while people in northern China often eat food 59 dumplings, baozi and. noodles.   60 Canada ●It’s very cold the 61 year. ●They have to eat meat and fish, 62   people can’t grow grain（谷物）or vegetables. ● 63   place do they get the meat and fish from? Certainly from the sea! The UK ●British people eat bread as their staple food. but potatoes are their   64 . They cook them in different ways. ●The jacket potato is the   65 of a baked potato with vegetables and cheese on top of it. 【答案】 56．Countries 57．with 58．south 59．like 60．Northern 61．whole 62．because 63．Which 64．favourite/favorite 65．king 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习俗。 56．下面举例的China，The UK可知，此处是列举国家的情况，故填Countries。 57．根据“People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine”可知，人们用米做成很多东西——从粥、年糕到米酒，with表示“用”，故填with。 58．根据“Rice is very important in southern China”可知，在南方的人更喜欢米饭，in the south“在南方”，故填south。 59．根据“People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings”可知，在北方的人们通常吃像面条，包子之类的食物，故填like。 60．根据“In Northern Canada”可知，此处介绍在加拿大北部的饮食习惯，故填Northern。 61．根据“it’s very cold all the year around”可知，一年到头都很冷，the whole year“全年”，故填whole。 62．根据“People can’t grow grain（谷物）or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish”可知，因为人们不能种植谷物和蔬菜，所以他们必须吃肉和鱼，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 63．根据“Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea”可知，询问在哪里可以获得肉和鱼，where=which place，故填Which。 64．根据“but they like potatoes best”可知，他们最喜欢土豆，like…best=favourite/favorite，故填favourite/favorite。 65．根据“The jacket potato is the king of potato”可知，这是土豆之王，故填king。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Time Cultures Around the World Two students share their ideas and customs about time. Teresa Lopez, Cali, Colombia (哥伦比亚) Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to r 66 around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a b 67 late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we s 68 with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often drop by friends’ homes without plans. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to k 69 each other on the side of the face. Marc LeBlanc, Lausanne, Switzerland (瑞士) In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and w 70 , after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I try to be on t 71 when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to a 72 heavy traffic. I don’t mind because I think it’s i 73 to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without c 74 first. We almost always make plans to do something interesting or go s 75 together. 【答案】 66．rush/ush 67．bit/it 68．spend/pend 69．kiss/iss 70．watches/atches 71．time/ime 72．avoid/void 73．impolite/mpolite 74．calling/alling 75．somewhere/omewhere 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自哥伦比亚卡利的Teresa Lopez和来自瑞士洛桑的Marc LeBlanc分别介绍各自国家关于时间的文化和习俗。 66．句意：我们不喜欢匆忙行事，所以有时人们迟到一会儿我们也不介意。根据“We don’t like to...around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes”可知，这里表达不喜欢匆忙行事，rush around意为“匆忙奔走”，首字母r对应“rush”。 67．句意：如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚餐，稍微晚一点到也没关系。a bit表示“有点儿”，a bit late即“有点儿晚”，符合语境，所以填bit。 68．句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。spend time with sb.意为“和某人共度时光”，这里说珍惜和家人朋友共度的时光，所以填spend。 69．句意：当我们见面时，男孩握手、女孩亲吻对方脸颊是礼貌的行为。由“for girls to...each other on the side of the face”可知，女孩见面时通常是亲吻脸颊，kiss意为“亲吻”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以填kiss。 70．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都！根据“We’re the capital of clocks and...”以及常识，瑞士是钟表之都，watch表示“手表”，这里要用复数形式watches，所以填watches。 71．句意：所以我和朋友见面时尽量准时。根据“In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.”可知，前文提到在瑞士准时很重要，所以这里说尽量准时见朋友，on time意为“准时”，所以首字母t对应“time”。 72．句意：我总是早早离开家以避开交通拥堵。“leave the house early”的目的是避免交通拥堵，avoid意为“避免”，所以填avoid。 73．句意：我不介意，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。由“I don’t mind because I think it’s...to keep others waiting”可知，让别人等待是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”。 74．句意：此外，我们从不事先不打电话就拜访朋友家。根据“we never visit a friend’s house without...first”以及后文说总是先做计划，可知这里是说不打电话就不去朋友家，call意为“打电话”，without是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以填calling。 75．句意：我们几乎总是制定计划去做一些有趣的事情或一起去某个地方。go somewhere表示“去某个地方”，这里说一起去某个有趣的地方，故填somewhere。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man.” A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man.” A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“如何成为有礼貌的人”这一主题，按照表格要求分公共场合、餐桌、校园三个场景提出具体行为建议，并作总结呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候并点明演讲主题； 第二步：依次阐述不同场合的礼仪准则； 第三步：发出行动号召。 [亮点词汇] ①public places公共场所 ②table manners餐桌礼仪 ③queue for our turns排队等候轮到我们 [高分句型] ①Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. (it固定句型) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. (时间状语从句) 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．As an adult, he must work ________ to make ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; enough money D．hard enough; money enough 2．Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 3．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 4．—Tom, never ________ when others are talking. It’s very impolite. —Sorry, I won’t. A．cut in B．wait in line C．shake hands D．say please 5．The room was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t hear anything. A．too; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 6．It is bad manners to ________ your phone while someone is talking to you. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 7．You can’t really know what she is going through ________ you walk in her shoes. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 8．The teacher ________ Tom for his good behaviour in class yesterday. A．refused B．praised C．replied D．pushed 9．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 10．—Why do these students never give up ________ they are faced with difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 11．When you are invited to a dinner party, it is ________ to arrive exactly on time. A．dangerous B．strange C．polite D．impolite 12．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 13．Li Hua used to be ________ to ________. A．too shy; express himself B．too careful; drop litter C．brave enough; pick flowers D．polite enough; address others by their names 14．We should keep our ________ when we make a promise to others. A．word B．talk C．story D．idea 15．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 16 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Both of them thought the other took more land and they were 17 with each other. Zhang’s family wanted Zhang Ying to 18 them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 19 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the 20 relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was 21 and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply moved. So they did the same thing. 22 , the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has 23 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 24 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. We should always be polite and nice to our neighbours. The story is also a good 25 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 16．A．joke B．story C．rule D．plan 17．A．angry B．pleased C．bored D．patient 18．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 19．A．her B．his C．your D．our 20．A．poor B．serious C．hard D．close 21．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 22．A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．First of all 23．A．become B．lost C．kept D．started 24．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 25．A．interest B．number C．example D．excuse 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA．But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. 26．A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A．Canada B．Japan C．Thailand D．the USA 27．Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A．OK B．zero C．money D．come here 28．Where may this article come from? A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine. B I work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and seeing the friendly customers (顾客) every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are discourteous and they think that customers are always right. Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he puts a sign outside, showing his new way of setting prices. His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee”, he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “Small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣). This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually (实际上) help some customers be polite. 29．What does the underlined word “discourteous” mean? A．Worried. B．Impolite. C．Rich. D．Busy. 30．Which of the following decides the price of coffee according to Austin’s way? A．Customers’ hope for the waiter. B．The size of coffee customers ask for. C．Customers’ ideas of the waiter’s work. D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer supports Austin’s way. B．Some customers are more polite than others. C．It’s impossible for impolite customers to learn manners. D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite. C In the 13th century, a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word “long”. He thought it meant “dragon”. But was that a good translation? The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big claws. But they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil (邪恶) and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Does “dragon” match the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero. In recent years, Chinese people have tried to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon! 32．How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A．By listing numbers. B．By using an old saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Chinese dragon is a real animal but the Western dragon is not. B．The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in looks. C．The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon can do the same things. D．The Chinese people and the Western people have the same ideas about their dragon. 34．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the last paragraph? A．Good. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Easy. 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To help people know better about the Chinese dragon. B．To celebrate the Year of the Dragon in Chinese culture. C．To show the differences between the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon. D．To discuss cultural differences in translating the Chinese character “long” as “dragon”. D How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 36．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 37．What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 39．The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for number C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—We all ___________ (承诺) to help you with math. —Thanks. You help me a lot every day. 42．—We can’t finish the work within three days. —Don’t worry. Jim ___________ (许诺) to help us. 43．The quiet and beautiful seaside village is a ___________ (安宁的) place to spend the weekend. 44．Students should walk quietly in the school ___________ (走廊) between classes. 45．It’s important for students to ___________ (表现) well in class and respect their teachers. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Where’s your mum? —Oh, she as well as my grandpa ___________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 47． Everyone should avoid ___________ (speak) loudly in the hospital. 48．—Thank you for driving me to the airport. —My ___________ (please). Have a nice trip! 49．Just remember to be ___________ (politely) to everyone, even when you are angry. 50．The book gives a detailed ___________ (describe) of local customs. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 As a result, To my surprise, difference, successful, keep secrets Lily: Hi Jane! Do you know the 51 between a good friend and a regular (普通) one? Jane: Let me guess! A good friend can 52 for you, right? They also stay with you when you feel sad. Lily: Exactly! And being honest and kind helps us build 53 friendships. Good friends make our school life warm and happy. Jane: I agree! Last week I helped Mike with his English pronunciation every day. 54 , he passed the test easily. Lily: Wow, that’s amazing! 55 , you did it without telling anyone. You’re such a thoughtful and kind girl! Jane: Thank you! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is staple food（主食）. Staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple food. In China, Rice is the staple food. People make rice into many things-from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. Rice is very important in southern China. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Northern Canada, it’s very cold all the year around. People can’t grow grain（谷物）or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. Title: Staple food Meaning It is the most important part of the meal that we eat every day.     56 Different staple food China ●Rice is the staple food. ●People make porridge, rice cake and rice wine 57 rice. ●People in the 58 prefer rice while people in northern China often eat food 59 dumplings, baozi and. noodles.   60 Canada ●It’s very cold the 61 year. ●They have to eat meat and fish, 62   people can’t grow grain（谷物）or vegetables. ● 63   place do they get the meat and fish from? Certainly from the sea! The UK ●British people eat bread as their staple food. but potatoes are their   64 . They cook them in different ways. ●The jacket potato is the   65 of a baked potato with vegetables and cheese on top of it. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Time Cultures Around the World Two students share their ideas and customs about time. Teresa Lopez, Cali, Colombia (哥伦比亚) Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to r 66 around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a b 67 late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we s 68 with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often drop by friends’ homes without plans. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to k 69 each other on the side of the face. Marc LeBlanc, Lausanne, Switzerland (瑞士) In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and w 70 , after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I try to be on t 71 when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to a 72 heavy traffic. I don’t mind because I think it’s i 73 to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without c 74 first. We almost always make plans to do something interesting or go s 75 together. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man.” A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $