精品解析：河北省唐山市友谊中2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. That sounds great. C. Sorry about that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t we have a picnic this Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of tea, please. B. Yes, please. C. Me, neither. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to drink, Peter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Mike have a good time on the farm? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hong Kong. B. Well done. C. It must be exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to the movies with my mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was fine. B. It was delicious. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was the food in New York? 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分) 6. What will Anna do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna, are you free this Sunday? W: This Sunday is quite full for me, Rick. M: Really? How come? W: I have to play tennis with Jack. Q: What will Anna do this Sunday? 7. What kind of programs does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of TV programs do you prefer, Tina? W: I like programs about music. What about you, Jack? M: I like programs about sports. W: My father likes them, too. Question: What kind of programs does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sam sometimes do on weekends? A. Does some shopping. B. Does some sports. C. Does some housework. 9. Who likes to watch TV? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Both A and B. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. What do you sometimes do on weekends? M: Hello, Tina. I sometimes do some sports with my friends in the park. W: How often do you go shopping? M: Hardly ever. Maybe about once a month. W: Do you watch TV? M: I never watch TV, but my brother Tom likes to watch TV every day. W: Oh, I’m just like Tom. I often watch TV, too. Question: What does Sam sometimes do on weekends? Question: Who likes to watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bob win? A. The computer game. B. The writing competition. C. The violin talent show. 11. How long has Bob played the violin? A. For 7 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 9 years. 12. Where does Bob’s aunt work? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a college. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, congratulations on winning the violin talent show. M: Thank you, Anna. W: So, how long did you practice today? M: For about three hours. W: How amazing! How long have you played the violin? M: For 8 years. My aunt taught me to play the violin when I was 7 years old. W: What does your aunt do? M: She is a music teacher in a college. W: So great. Question: What did Bob win? Question: How long has Bob played the violin? Question: Where does Bob’s aunt work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many stamps does Anna have? A. Over 200. B. About 100. C. About 300. 14. Who has got some stamps from Australia? A. Anna. B. Bill. C. Bill’s sister. 15. What is Bill’s sister probably interested in? A. History. B. Football. C. Movies. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to see my stamp collections, Anna? W: Sure! I collect stamps too, you know. M: How many have you got? W: More than 200, I think. Have you got any old stamps, Bill? M: Yes, and I’ve got some foreign stamps too, but not many. W: Have you got any stamps from India or Africa? M: No, I haven’t. But I have got some from Australia, and I’ve also collected old postcards from London and pictures of football players. W: Your sister collect stamps or postcards? M: No. But she collects pictures of movies. Question: How many stamps does Anna have? Question: Who has got some stamps from Australia? Question: What is Bill’s sister probably interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 17. Where will Cindy hold her birthday party? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 18. What will Kate probably buy for Cindy? A. A CD. B. A cookbook. C. A dress. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Could I speak to Kate? W: Hi, Jack. This is Kate. M: Kate, are you free the day after tomorrow? W: Yes. What’s up, Jack? M: This Sunday is Cindy’s birthday. She’s going to have a birthday party at her house. Could you go with me to her birthday party? I need a dancing partner. W: OK. But I don’t know if I should take a present. M: It’s polite to take a small one. Cindy likes cooking very much. I think you can buy a cookbook for her. W: Good idea! When and where shall we meet? M: What about at the bus stop at five on Sunday afternoon? W: OK. Question: What day is it today? Question: Where will Cindy hold her birthday party? Question: What will Kate probably buy for Cindy? 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the weather in spring in Beijing? A. Warm and sunny. B. Warm but cloudy. C. Cool and cloudy. 20. What clothes can Li Lei wear in spring? A. Coats. B. Gloves. C. Spring clothes. 21. What can they do in spring? A. Have a picnic in the countryside. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Swim in the river. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Li Lei. I’m from Beijing. Today I will say something about spring here. It is warm and sunny in spring. I can wear spring clothes. We can see many flowers in the park. The trees and grass are green. We can see birds flying in the sky and fish swimming in the river. We can have a picnic in the countryside. We can have fun there. Question: How is the weather in spring in Beijing? Question: What clothes can Li Lei wear in spring? Question: What can they do in spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the students have a one-day trip? A. On October 13th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 20th. 23. Who will give a lecture? A. A local teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A famous scientist. 24. What will the students enjoy on October 24th? A. A music show. B. A food festival. C. A football match. 25. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the school playground. B. In the dining hall. C. In the school hall. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Now I’m here to tell you what we will have next month. First of all, we will have a one-day trip around our city on October 13th. We will go and visit some places of interest in our city to experience our local culture. Then we will attend a lecture by a famous scientist in the school hall on the evening of the 20th. It’s fun to explore the world of science. Of course, there is no doubt that we’ll have sports. There’s going to be a football match on October 24th. Finally, we will have a festival on the school playground on the 25th. You can have many kinds of traditional Chinese food like zongzi and jiaozi. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. Well, that’s all. Question: When will the students have a one-day trip? Question: Who will give a lecture? Question: What will the students enjoy on October 24th? Question: Where will the food festival be held? 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Greener Day Date On the 25th of ____26____. Theme Environment ____27____. Activities The ____28____ teacher is going to show a film. The science teacher will show what ____29____ happens to things that can be recycled during the recycling process. A special guest is going to ____30____ a speech. 【答案】26. October 27. protection 28. geography 29. actually 30. give 【解析】 【原文】This Saturday, on the 25th of October, we will have Greener Day at our school. It’s going to be about environment protection. There will be many kinds of fun activities. Our geography teacher, Gordon Brown, is going to show a film about air pollution. And our science teacher, Miss Hopkins, wants us to bring things that can be recycled. She will show what actually happens to these things during the recycling process. This must be very fantastic. Then in the evening, there’s a special guest, Doctor Lynda Potter. She is going to give a speech about ways to protect the environment. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday was Father’s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)._____31_____friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_____32_____ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_____33_____words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be ____34____ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) ____35____ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave_____36_____alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy... My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear anything_____37_____those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was_____38_____able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy... I am so sorry...” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean_____39_____I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to_____40_____what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 31. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 32. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about 33. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite 34. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry 35. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email 36. A. me B. them C. her D. him 37. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside 38. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 39. A. how B. why C. what D. that 40. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】父亲节那天，作者因为心情不好而拒绝了父亲的“去骑车”的提议，从而说出“Leave me alone！”这样的话。而就在那天，当作者和朋友们从购物中心回来，才发现母亲留的便条，上面说父亲因车祸住院，作者认为自己早上对父亲说的话深深的伤害了父亲，感到十分内疚。几天后，作者和已经能开口交谈的父亲谈论了这件事，然后对父亲道歉。这个故事告诉我们语言的力量，它能伤人也能治愈人，所以对于自己所说的话一定要慎重。 【31题详解】 句意：我的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影了，他们两个都没邀请我。A. One 一；B. Two二；C. Three 三；D. Four 四。neither指两者都不，因此这里指两个朋友，故答案为B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我在房间里想着如何让他们道歉。A. thinking about思考；B. caring about关心；C. worrying about担心；D. talking about谈论。根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法，故答案选A。 【33题详解】 句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。A. common普通的；B. last最后的；C. interesting有趣的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No! Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话，故答案选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我忘了生他们的气，就跟他们一起去了。A. strict严厉的；B. happy高兴的；C. pleased高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据上文I was in a terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的，be angry with对…生气，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现妈妈的一张字条，上面写着：爸爸出了车祸。请在公园医院接我们。A. letter书信；B. diary日记；C. note 便条；D. email电子邮件。考查名词词义辨析，根据下句 “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”上面还有文字的东西，可以判断是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条，答案选C。 【36题详解】 句意：你爸爸告诉司机别管他，拨打911。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. her她；D. him他。根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，答案选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈可能说得更多，但除了那些可怕的话，我什么也听不到。A. except除……外； B. besides除了……外；C. towards朝，向…；D. beside在……旁边。根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? 可知此处作者对自己以前对他爸爸所说的“Leave me alone.”的行为感到很后悔，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到，besides表示“除了…之外，还有…”，except表示“除了之外…，没有”。故此处用except，答案选A。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，他终于能说话了。A. possibly可能地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然地； D. sadly悲伤地。根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易。故用副词finally最后，最终。答案故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天我对你说过的话。A. how怎么样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that那个。本句中，I mean_____9_____I said to you that day. You know, that morning.所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么内容，即what，后跟宾语从句。故答案选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都有权选择该说些什么。A. keep保持；B. write写；C. understand理解；D. choose选择。根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有权力选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose，答案选B。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Giraffes are very tall animals. Their legs are much longer than ____41____ (we) and they have ____42____ (long) necks of all the animals. Scientists are still researching ____43____ giraffes can survive with such long necks. I visited ____44____ zoo last month. There, I saw a giraffe ____45____ the first time. When I came into the area, it ____46____ (stand) there quietly, and I was really amazed by its ____47____ (high). Since then, I ____48____ (be) crazy about these lovely creatures (生物). Later, I ____49____ (visit) the animal exhibition hall. The ____50____ (five) one was about giraffes. There, I learned more facts about them. Now, ____51____ (giraffe) living space ____52____ (become) smaller. Their food is being taken away by growing human activities. We must do something ____53____ (help) them. Next week, our school will hold a donation activity. We’ll raise money to plant more trees for giraffes. People are already taking action, and more areas ____54____ (protect) for them in the future. Let’s work together quickly so that giraffes can keep living ____55____ (free). 【答案】41. ours 42. the longest 43. how 44. a 45. for 46. was standing 47. height 48. have been 49. visited 50. fifth 51. giraffes’ 52. is becoming 53. to help 54. will be protected 55. freely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的身高特点、作者第一次看到长颈鹿的经历，以及长颈鹿目前生存空间缩小的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的腿比我们的腿长得多，它们拥有所有动物中最长的脖子。空格前有“than”，表示比较，需用名词性物主代词，“we”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，在此等于“our legs”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的腿比我们的腿长得多，它们拥有所有动物中最长的脖子。“of all the animals”表示比较范围在三者及以上，需用形容词最高级，“long”的最高级是“longest”，前面要加“the”，故填the longest。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家仍在研究长颈鹿如何能够拥有这么长的脖子并存活下来。空格后是一个完整的句子“giraffes can survive...”，需用连接词引导宾语从句。根据句意，应填how，表示“如何”。 【44题详解】 句意：上个月我参观了一个动物园。空格后“zoo”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个动物园”，且“zoo”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，我第一次看到长颈鹿。“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“第一次”。 【46题详解】 句意：当我进入那个区域时，它安静地站在那里，我真的很惊讶于它的高度。描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，“stand”的过去进行时是“was standing”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故填was standing。 【47题详解】 句意：当我进入那个区域时，它安静地站在那里，我真的很惊讶于它的高度。“its”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，“high”的名词形式是“height”，表示“高度”。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，我就对这些可爱的生物着迷了。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某时一直持续到现在，主语“I”是第一人称单数，故填have been。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，我参观了动物展览厅。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。 【50题详解】 句意：第五个是关于长颈鹿的。空格前有“The”，后接序数词表示“第几个”，“five”的序数词是“fifth”。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，长颈鹿的生存空间正在变小。空格后“living space”是名词短语，需用名词所有格修饰，按句意，“giraffe”要用复数，对应的名词所有格为“giraffes’”。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，长颈鹿的生存空间正在变小。主语“living space”是单数，且根据“now”可知，是现在正在发生的变化，需用现在进行时，“become”的现在进行时是“is becoming”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须做点什么来帮助它们。“do something to do sth.”是固定结构，不定式表示目的，故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：人们已经在采取行动，未来将有更多的区域得到保护。“more areas”与“protect”之间是被动关系，且“in the future”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态，“will be protected”符合结构。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们尽快一起行动，这样长颈鹿就能继续自由地生活。“living”是动词，需用副词修饰，“free”的副词形式是“freely”，表示“自由地”。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 56. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 57. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be lacking in ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 58. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种发明：可折叠自行车头盔、自系带鞋、智能闹钟和富含维生素A的甘薯。 【56题详解】 根据The folding bike helmet中的“Morpher is a bike helmet... flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.”，这款可折叠自行车头盔韧性极佳，能够弯折至近乎扁平。 【57题详解】 根据Sweet potatoes that could save lives中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness”，视力问题与缺乏维生素A有关。 【58题详解】 文章介绍实用发明，语言客观、信息简洁，最可能出现在报纸的科技或生活版块。 B Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations and areas. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the U. S., people in Alaska may obtain a learner’s permit at least fourteen years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum (最小的) driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. For example, until 2018, women were not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, but now they can. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Great Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India, and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the U. S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people are required to drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal (违法的), although hands-free devices are allowed; even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is against the law to eat or drink anything while driving. 59. What can we know about driving from the passage? A. It is fun to drive in Britain in the afternoon. B. Until 2018,Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia. C. In Cyprus, you may make a phone call while driving. D. It’s against laws for an Australian driver to use a mobile. 60. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Drivers. B. Mobile phones. C. Driving laws. D. Countries. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B. Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C. There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D. People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国、各地区之间不同的驾驶相关法律法规。 【59题详解】 第二段指出“until 2018, women were not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia”，B选项表述与原文完全一致；A选项原文未提及；第四段、第五段内容可证明 C、D选项表述错误。 【60题详解】 第四段原文“Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones”，本句核心主语为driving laws，those用来指代前文提到的driving laws。 【61题详解】 全文开篇点明“the rules can be quite different between nations and areas”，后文从驾驶年龄、行驶车道、手机使用、特殊奇葩法规等多个角度，介绍各国驾驶法律的差异。C选项精准概括全文主旨；A选项偏离文意，B、D选项仅为局部细节。 C Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 62. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music 63. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned 64. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者从日常大量使用科技产品，到发现科技可以用来做在线志愿服务，并认识到这种服务能帮助他人、改变世界的过程。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it.  Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device.”可知，作者家中到处是电子设备，而且他几乎总在使用至少一种设备，因此可以推断作者大量使用科技产品。 【63题详解】 根据第四段中的“there is so much that so many people can do to help”和 “The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with ‘Volunteers Recruited’ on its website.”可知，联合国在网站上发布信息，希望征集志愿者。Recruited在此意为“招募/征募”，与Wanted（招聘/需要）意思最接近。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中的“the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering”和第五段中的“And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.”可知，作者认为花在科技上的时间应该更多地用于在线志愿服务，去帮助有需要的人。因此可以推断作者主张用科技帮助他人。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中的“how much online volunteering there is to do in the world”和第五段中的“online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need”可知，全文核心内容是介绍和倡导在线志愿服务。前两段讲科技使用是引子，后三段重点都在讨论 online volunteering。故“Online Volunteering”作为标题最合适。 D One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败). However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 66. What did the little boy do when he fell down? A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help. C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying. 67. In the writer’s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience. 68. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find a good excuse. C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again. D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes. 69. The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. try B. give up C. face D. doubt 70. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过观察一个小男孩摔倒后爬起来继续奔跑的行为，对比成年人面对失败的态度，阐述了不应因害怕失败而放弃尝试的道理。 【66题详解】 第一段“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again”直接说明小男孩摔倒后会站起来继续跑。 【67题详解】 第三段“with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.”表明孩子会把摔倒当作学习的经历。 【68题详解】 第二段“Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt...they would not try again if someone saw them fall.”说明成年人失败后不会再尝试，对应选项C“一旦失败，他们就不会再尝试了”。 【69题详解】 第二段“don’t even make a second attempt”与后文“try again”对应，可推出attempt意为“尝试”，对应选项A“try”。 【70题详解】 全文通过对比孩子和成年人面对失败的态度，传递了“失败是成功之母”的道理，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning. This special cleaning activity helps people welcome the new season with a fresh and organized living space. Spring cleaning has been a tradition for centuries in China. After long winter months, people want to clean their homes when the weather turns warm. In spring, the humidity (湿度) can be high, and a deep cleaning helps prevent mold (霉菌) growth and keeps homes fresh. In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck. In western countries, spring cleaning also has a long history. In past centuries, houses were heated with wood or coal. Before electricity was widely used, people used oil lamps, so houses were full of dirt (尘). Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad. Warmer weather brought fresh air and a chance to wash away winter’s dirt and smell. In fact, spring cleaning may have more than these. A psychologist (心理学家) reports that cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies. Cleaning produces a result that we not only see but also feel. We will feel relaxed while doing something meaningful like sweeping the floor. And when our homes are clean and organized, we feel comfortable. For families, spring cleaning can make children a tidy study area to help them pay more attention to homework. Finding school things becomes easier for children when everything is organized. When families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationships. So, this spring, grab a cloth, wear a smile, and make your living space as fresh as spring. 71. When do people usually do spring cleaning? ___________________________________________________ 72. What is special about spring cleaning in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________ 73. Why did people do spring cleaning in western countries in the past? ___________________________________________________ 74. What benefits does spring cleaning have for people/family? (List at least 2.) ___________________________________________________ 75. How do you usually keep your house clean? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In early March. 72. It is considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck. 73. Because their houses were full of dirt and smelt bad. 74. It is good for our brains and bodies. / It makes children have a tidy study area. / It helps create closer family relationships. (写出两条即可) 75. I usually sweep the floor and tidy up my room. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕大扫除展开，分别介绍中外春季大扫除的悠久传统、由来，以及打扫卫生对身心、家庭生活的多重益处，倡导保持居家整洁。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning.”可知，三月初气温回暖，是进行春季大扫除的时间，由此提炼时间作答。“In early March.”符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck.” 可知，在中国文化中，春季大扫除被赋予特殊含义，人们认为它可以带来好运。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“…houses were full of dirt. Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad.”可知过去西方国家房屋灰尘多、通风差、气味难闻，因此人们需要春季清扫。“Because their houses were full of dirt and smelt bad”.符合题意。 【74题详解】 根据第四段原文“cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies.”可知，大扫除有益身心健康；根据第五段原文“help them pay more attention to homework”可知，整洁环境能帮助孩子专心学习；第五段“When families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationships.”可知，有助于拉近家人之间的距离。整合两点优势即可。 【75题详解】 本题为开放题，结合日常家务活动作答，语句通顺、时态正确即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. ____76____ B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. ____77____ B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me? A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. ____78____ B: I like action movies. A: ____79____ B: Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon? B: Sounds great. A: OK. See you at 4 o’clock at the cinema. B: ____80____ 【答案】76. May I speak to Lucy? 77. What were you doing at that time? 78. What kind of movies do you like? 79. Who is your favorite actor? 80. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友A给Lucy打电话，解释昨天多次未接通的原因，并邀约她一起看电影，两人敲定了观影计划。 【76题详解】 电话用语May I speak to Lucy?，A在确认接电话的人是不是Lucy，是打电话时的标准开场白。 【77题详解】 A说昨天打电话没人接，B回答 “当时在购物”，说明A是在询问对方当时正在做什么，用过去进行时were doing符合语境。 【78题详解】 B回答“我喜欢动作片”，说明A是在询问对方喜欢的电影类型。 【79题详解】 B回答“成龙是我最喜欢的演员”，说明A是在询问对方最喜欢的演员是谁。 【80题详解】 A说“下午4点电影院见”，B回应告别，用日常的道别用语即可。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 书面表达 76．积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。 注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; (2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 (4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 【答案】Exercising is important! Recenly, we have done a survey about students’ exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. (104 words) 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇图表，关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. That sounds great. C. Sorry about that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of tea, please. B. Yes, please. C. Me, neither. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he does. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hong Kong. B. Well done. C. It must be exciting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was fine. B. It was delicious. C. By bus. 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分) 6. What will Anna do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What kind of programs does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sam sometimes do on weekends? A. Does some shopping. B. Does some sports. C. Does some housework. 9. Who likes to watch TV? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Both A and B. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Bob win? A. The computer game. B. The writing competition. C. The violin talent show. 11. How long has Bob played the violin? A. For 7 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 9 years. 12. Where does Bob’s aunt work? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a college. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many stamps does Anna have? A. Over 200. B. About 100. C. About 300. 14. Who has got some stamps from Australia? A. Anna. B. Bill. C. Bill’s sister. 15. What is Bill’s sister probably interested in? A. History. B. Football. C. Movies. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 17. Where will Cindy hold her birthday party? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 18. What will Kate probably buy for Cindy? A. A CD. B. A cookbook. C. A dress. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the weather in spring in Beijing? A. Warm and sunny. B. Warm but cloudy. C. Cool and cloudy. 20. What clothes can Li Lei wear in spring? A. Coats. B. Gloves. C. Spring clothes. 21. What can they do in spring? A. Have a picnic in the countryside. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Swim in the river. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the students have a one-day trip? A. On October 13th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 20th. 23. Who will give a lecture? A. A local teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A famous scientist. 24. What will the students enjoy on October 24th? A. A music show. B. A food festival. C. A football match. 25. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the school playground. B. In the dining hall. C. In the school hall. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Greener Day Date On the 25th of ____26____. Theme Environment ____27____. Activities The ____28____ teacher is going to show a film. The science teacher will show what ____29____ happens to things that can be recycled during the recycling process. A special guest is going to ____30____ a speech. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday was Father’s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)._____31_____friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_____32_____ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_____33_____words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be ____34____ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) ____35____ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave_____36_____alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy... My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear anything_____37_____those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was_____38_____able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy... I am so sorry...” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean_____39_____I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to_____40_____what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 31. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 32. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about 33. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite 34. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry 35. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email 36. A. me B. them C. her D. him 37. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside 38. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 39. A. how B. why C. what D. that 40. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Giraffes are very tall animals. Their legs are much longer than ____41____ (we) and they have ____42____ (long) necks of all the animals. Scientists are still researching ____43____ giraffes can survive with such long necks. I visited ____44____ zoo last month. There, I saw a giraffe ____45____ the first time. When I came into the area, it ____46____ (stand) there quietly, and I was really amazed by its ____47____ (high). Since then, I ____48____ (be) crazy about these lovely creatures (生物). Later, I ____49____ (visit) the animal exhibition hall. The ____50____ (five) one was about giraffes. There, I learned more facts about them. Now, ____51____ (giraffe) living space ____52____ (become) smaller. Their food is being taken away by growing human activities. We must do something ____53____ (help) them. Next week, our school will hold a donation activity. We’ll raise money to plant more trees for giraffes. People are already taking action, and more areas ____54____ (protect) for them in the future. Let’s work together quickly so that giraffes can keep living ____55____ (free). 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 56. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 57. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be lacking in ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 58. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book B Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations and areas. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the U. S., people in Alaska may obtain a learner’s permit at least fourteen years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum (最小的) driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. For example, until 2018, women were not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, but now they can. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Great Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India, and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the U. S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people are required to drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal (违法的), although hands-free devices are allowed; even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is against the law to eat or drink anything while driving. 59. What can we know about driving from the passage? A. It is fun to drive in Britain in the afternoon. B. Until 2018,Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia. C. In Cyprus, you may make a phone call while driving. D. It’s against laws for an Australian driver to use a mobile. 60. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Drivers. B. Mobile phones. C. Driving laws. D. Countries. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B. Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C. There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D. People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. C Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 62. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music 63. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned 64. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation D One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败). However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 66. What did the little boy do when he fell down? A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help. C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying. 67. In the writer’s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience. 68. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find a good excuse. C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again. D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes. 69. The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. try B. give up C. face D. doubt 70. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning. This special cleaning activity helps people welcome the new season with a fresh and organized living space. Spring cleaning has been a tradition for centuries in China. After long winter months, people want to clean their homes when the weather turns warm. In spring, the humidity (湿度) can be high, and a deep cleaning helps prevent mold (霉菌) growth and keeps homes fresh. In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck. In western countries, spring cleaning also has a long history. In past centuries, houses were heated with wood or coal. Before electricity was widely used, people used oil lamps, so houses were full of dirt (尘). Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad. Warmer weather brought fresh air and a chance to wash away winter’s dirt and smell. In fact, spring cleaning may have more than these. A psychologist (心理学家) reports that cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies. Cleaning produces a result that we not only see but also feel. We will feel relaxed while doing something meaningful like sweeping the floor. And when our homes are clean and organized, we feel comfortable. For families, spring cleaning can make children a tidy study area to help them pay more attention to homework. Finding school things becomes easier for children when everything is organized. When families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationships. So, this spring, grab a cloth, wear a smile, and make your living space as fresh as spring. 71. When do people usually do spring cleaning? ___________________________________________________ 72. What is special about spring cleaning in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________ 73. Why did people do spring cleaning in western countries in the past? ___________________________________________________ 74. What benefits does spring cleaning have for people/family? (List at least 2.) ___________________________________________________ 75. How do you usually keep your house clean? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. ____76____ B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. ____77____ B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me? A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. ____78____ B: I like action movies. A: ____79____ B: Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon? B: Sounds great. A: OK. See you at 4 o’clock at the cinema. B: ____80____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 书面表达 76．积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。 注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; (2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 (4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $基础篇test five。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, why don't we have a picnic this sunday? Why don't we have a picnic this sunday? Number two, what would you like to drink, Peter? What would you . like to drink, Peter? Number three, did might have a good time on the form. Did mike have a good time on the farm? Number four, I went to the movies with my mother. I went to the movies with my mother. Number five, how was the food in new york? How was the food . in new york? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。Hi, anna, are you free this sunday? Hm, this sunday is quite for for me. Rick, really, how come I . have to play tennis . with jack? Hi, anna. are you free this sunday? HMM, this sunday is quite for for me. rick, really, I have to . play tennis with jack. Question number six, what will and to do this sunday? What will anna do this sunday? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。What kind of TV programs do you prefer? Tina, I like programs about music. What about you? Jack. I like programs about sports. My father likes them too. What kind of TV programs do you prefer? Tina, I like programs about music. What about you? Jack. I like programs about sports. My father likes them too. Question in number seven, what kind of programs does jack like? What kind of programs does jack like? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。Hello, sam, what do you sometimes do on weekends? Hello, tina, I sometimes do some sports with my friends in the park. How often do you go shopping? Hardly ever, maybe about once a month. Do you watch TV? I never watch TV, but my brother tom likes to . watch TV everyday. Oh, I just like tom. I often watch TV too. Hello, sam, what do you sometimes do on weekends? Hello, tina. I sometimes do some sports with my friends in the park. How often do you go shopping? Hardly ever, maybe about once a month. do you watch TV? I never watch TV, but my brother tom likes to . watch TV everyday. Oh, I just like tom. I often watch TV too. Question number eight, what does some sometimes . do on weekends? What same sometimes do on weekends? Question number nine, who likes to watch TV? Who likes . to watch TV? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Bob, congratulations on winning the violent and lent show. Thank you. And so how long did you practice today . for about . three hours? How amazing. How long have you played . the violin for eight years? My aunt taught me to play the violin when . I was seven years old. What does your ant do? He is a music teacher in a college. So great. bob. Congratulations on winning the violent talent show. Thank you, anna. So how long did you . practice today? About three hours. How amazing. How long have you played the violin for eight years? My yan taught me to play the violin when I was . seven years old. What does your ant do? SHE is a music teacher in a college. So . great. Question number ten, what did bob win? What did bob win? Question number eleven, how long has bob played the violin? How long his boy played the violin? Question number twelve, where does bob's at work? Where is . bob that work? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Do you want to see my stamp collections? anna? sure. I collect stamps too. You know, how many have you got more . than two hundred, I think. Have you got any old stamps? bill? yes. And i've got some forever stamps too, but not many. Have you got any stamps from india or africa? No, I haven't. but I ve got some from australia. And i've also collected old postcard ds from london in pictures of football players. I collect matchboxes and foreign coins. Does your sister collect . stamps or postcards? no. But SHE collect . pictures of movies. Do you want to see my stamp . collections? Anna, I collect stamps too. You know, how many have . you got more than two hundred, I think. Have you got any old stamps? bill? yes. And i've got some foreign stems too. but not many. Have you got any stamps from india or africa? No, I haven't, but I ve got some from australia. And i've also collected old postcards from london in pictures . of football players. I collect matchboxes and foreign coins. Does your sister collect stamps . or post parts? No, but he collect pictures of movies. Question number thirteen, how many stamps does anna have? How many steps . does ana have? Question . number fourteen, who has got some stamps from australia? Who has got some stamps . from australia? Question in number fifteen, what is bill sister probably interested in? What is bill sister probably interested in? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Hello, this is jack speaking. Could I speak to kate? Hi jack, this is kate. Kate, are you free the day . after tomorrow? Yes. what's up? Jack, this sunday is Cindy's birthday. She's going to have a birthday party at her house. Could you go with me to her birthday party? I need a dancing partner. OK, but I don't know if I should take a present. It's polite to take a small one. Cindy like cooking very much. I think you can buy a cook . book for her idea. when? Where shall we meet? What about at the bus stop . at five on sunday afternoon? Okay. hello. This is jack speaking. Could I speak to kate? Hi jack. This is kate. Kate, are you free the day . after tomorrow? yes. What's up, jack? This sunday is Cindy's birthday. She's going to have a birthday party at her house. Could you go with me to her birthday party? I need a dancing partner. Okay, but I don't know if I should take a present. It's polite to take a small one. Cindy likes cooking very much. I think you can buy a code book . for her good idea. When and where shall we meet? What about at the bus stop at five on sunday afternoon? OK. Question number sixteen, what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Question number seventeen, where will Cindy hold her birthday party? Where will Cindy hold her birthday party? Question number eighteen, what will he probably by her? Cindy? What will kate probably buy for Cindy? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Hello, my name is lay. I'm from beijing today. I will say something about spring here. IT is warm and Sunny in spring, I can wear spring clothes. We can see many flowers in the park. The trees and grass are Green. We can see birds flying in the sky and fish swimming the river. We can have a picnic in the countryside. We can have fun there. Hello, my name is lay. I'm from beijing today. I will say something about spring here. IT is warm and Sunny in spring. I can wear spring clothes. We can see many flowers in the park. The trees and grass are Green. We can see birds flying in the sky and fish swimming the river. We can have a picnic in the countryside. We can have fun there. Question number one, how is the weather in spring in beijing? How is the weather . in spring in beijing? In number twenty, what clothes can they lay . wear in spring? What clothes . can they lay where in spring? Question number twenty one, what can they do in spring? What can they do in spring? 请听第二篇短文。回答第22至25小题。Good morning, boys and girls. Now i'm here to tell you what we will have next month. First of all, we will have a one day trip around our city on october thirtieth. We will go and visit some places of interest in our city to experience our local culture. Then we will attend a lecture by a famous scientist in the schoolhouse, all on the evening of the twenty of it's fun to explore the world of science. Of course, there is no doubt will have sports. There is going to be a football match on a tober twenty forth. Finally, we will have a festival, the school playground on the twenty fifth. You can have many kinds of traditional chinese would like zones and jazz. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves. Well, that's all. Good morning, boys and girls. Now i'm here to tell you what we will have next month. First of all, we will have a one day trip around our city on october thirteen th. We will go and visit some places of interest in our city to experience our local culture. Then we will attend lecture by a famous scientist in the school hall on the evening of the twenty eighth. It's fun to explore the world of science. Of course, there is no doubt that will have sports. There's going to be a football match on october twenty fourth. Finally, we will have a festival on the school playground on the twenty fifth. You can have many kinds of traditional chinese food like zones and jaws. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves. Well, that's all. Question number twenty two, when will the students have a one day trip? When will the students have a one day trip? Question number twenty three, who will give a letter? Who will give . a lecture? Question . number twenty four, what will the students enjoy on october twenty forth? What will the students enjoy on october twenty fourth? Question number twenty five, where will the food festival be held? Where will the food festival be held? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。This saturday, on the twenty fifth of october, we will have Greener day at our school, is going to be about environment protection. There will be many kinds of fun activities. Our geography teacher, gordon Brown, is going to show a film about air pollution. And our science teacher, miss hopkins, wants us to bring things that can be recycled. SHE will show what actually happens to these things during the recycling process. This must be very fantastic. Then in the evening, there's a special guest, doctor Linda potter. SHE is going to give a speech about ways to protect the environment. This saturday, on the twenty fifth of october, we will have Greener day at our school. Is going to be about environment protection. There will be many kinds of fun activities. Our geography teacher, gordon Brown, is going to show a film about air pollution. And our science teacher, miss hawkins, wants us to bring things that can be recycled. SHE will show what actually happens to these things during the recycling process. This must be very fantastic. Then in the evening, there's a special guest, doctor linder potter SHE is going to give a speech about ways to protect the environment. 听力部分到此结束。