精品解析：2026 年河南中招模拟考试试卷 英语

2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. Tu Yoyo. B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. 2. What color is the pencil-box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. What color does Tina like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 4. When will the man come back? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 5. What color shirts does the man prefer? A. The black ones. B. The white ones. C. The gray ones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the girl have? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Duck. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Emma play baseball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 9. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why won't Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 11. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 12. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the market. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。对话读两遍。 An Interview with Bob When he came to Greenville 16 years ago His experiences ●He worked as a（n） 17 in Greenville Cafe for half a year. ●He was a（n） 18 at the Greenville Adult School for three years. ●He used to cook for class 19 at the school. Where his restaurant is 20 from the new Foodsmart Business hours of his restaurant From noon to 11 p. m. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The film NeZha 2 popularly spreads overseas this year. Many people are interested in it and rush to see it. PLEASE NOTE! We are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is canceled. BOOKING Price: $10 Four easy ways to book seats for the film: ●in person Box Office opens from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m. ●by telephone Ring 0159849263 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card (信用卡) from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. ●by post Complete the booking form and return it to Global Theater Box Office. ●online Complete the online booking form at www.satanfiedtheater.com. DISCOUNTS (打折) Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which way can you choose if you want to book a ticket? A. To use the computer. B. To go to the Box Office on Sunday. C. To ring or pay by credit card at anytime. D. To post the completed booking form to the Box Office. 2. If you make a group booking for 16 middle school students, how much should you pay? A. $50. B. $70. C. $90. D. $126. 3. Which kind of ticket is the cheapest according to the passage? A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School. 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs. B. An adult group of 12 can get a 10% discount. C. The audience (观众) can never exchange tickets. D. You can call 0159849263 to book tickets on Saturday. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A guide book. D. A computer game. B One recent afternoon at our favorite café, my baby daughter called out, “Tata, please bring igraca to folcadan!” “Oh,” the woman behind us laughed. “That’s a mouthful.” My husband told her that our daughter was asking him to bring her toys to the bathtub. “What language is she speaking?” the stranger asked, curious. I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages. I’m still surprised at how many people laugh when they hear this. What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child. If a language’s value is measured by its global reach, I’m afraid both languages are near the bottom of the list. But I’ve never looked at languages that way. My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade. She could, and still can, easily switch between Ekavian and Ijekavian, two Serbian dialects (方言). I’ve managed to be fluent in Serbian largely thanks to her belief that one must never lose his or her mother tongue. As is true for many immigrants (外来移民), our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole, yet they are often lost in English translations. Serbian has also served as our secret code. When I want to share something emotional, I often say, “I don’t know how to express this.” My mother would reply, “probaj aternjim”—— try your mother tongue. Often, some long-forgotten word or phrase resurfaces from my memory. All this has strengthened our relationship. Now I want the same for my daughter and me, and for her and her father. That’s why we’ re teaching her both my language and her father’s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many languages will the writer’s daughter probably speak when she grows up? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 有趣的 8. The birthplace of the writer’s mother is ________. A. Wyoming B. New York C. Sarajevo D. Belgrade 9. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Proverbs, jokes, family stories and swear words in Irish. B. All things about their home culture. C. Please bring igraca to folcadan! D. Relationship between the author and her mom. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Learning different languages. B. Be confident about yourself. C. Teaching kids how to speak. D. Keeping our roots alive. C How is your memory? Remembering things is an important job of our brain. If we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. Memory allows the brain to store and retrieve information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited (无限的) amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively, maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant (不相关的) at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. Writing for the BBC’s Science Focus magazine, Luis Villazon says, “It is also possible that memories decay (衰退) over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological ‘trace’ becomes weak.” It’s true that if you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. Writing for the BBC Future website, Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the physical and mental (精神的) environments, moving to a different room and thinking about different things. So, if you always forget things, it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A. Explaining an question. B. Expressing strong feelings. C. Leading into the following text. D. Giving the main idea of the first paragraph. 12. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Different things are hard to remember at one time. B. Making connections helps you remember things better. C. Things will not be forgotten as you consider it important. D. The biological “trace” becomes weak as one grows older. 13. How does the writer explain what “The Doorway Effect” is? A. By listing numbers. B. By doing research. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 14. Which of the following can be called “The Doorway Effect”? A. You forget what you have learned in your middle school. B. You forget how to drive a car when not driving for years. C. You forget some of your classmates’ names after graduation. D. You forget something to buy when you get to the supermarket. 15. How can you remember English words better according to the text? A. Write the words again and again on the paper. B. Memorize words by repeating them 100 times. C. Connect words to other things and often use them. D. Memorize all the words in a day and not use them again. D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a desert? Archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, who graduated from Peking University, has lived in a desert for 60 years. For the past 60 years, Fan offered her life to the protection of Dunhuang art. ____16____ In 1962, Fan visited the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) for the first time and had the chance to work there. “____17____ But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan said. Back in those days, life was completely hard. Fan and her co-workers had to sleep on earthen beds and drink salty water. ____18____ They even do whatever they could do to protect them. ____19____ With the increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang, it was quite harmful to the caves and the murals (壁画) inside. In order to protect Dunhuang art, Fan came across computer technology by chance in the late 1980s. ____20____ After over 30 years of hard work, digital Dunhuang is put into use to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. And it also brings people at home closer to the art. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she said. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, Fan found a serious problem. B. So she is called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. C. Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. D. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. E. They stayed inside the caves to do research and copy murals. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 years old, seemed to be short of courage. So the father went to see a ____21____ boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and ____22____, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person, ____23____ you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ____24____ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ____25____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. He wanted to show the training ____26____ to the father. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he ____27____ got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his ____28____. This happened again and again. The boy was ____29____ down 16 times. However, each time he ____30____ up, decided to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows ____31____?” The father, thinking his son has failed, replied, “I’m so ____32____. I never expected that after ____33____ him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you ____34____ the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A ____35____ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time even though he falls. That’s true courage.” 21. A. famous B. poor C. handsome D. strange 22. A. decided B. said C. thought D. realized 23. A. so B. but C. because D. although 24. A. pick up B. give up C. turn up D. put up 25. A. meeting B. talk C. dinner D. match 26. A. suggestions B. examples C. results D. advantages 27. A. quietly B. simply C. correctly D. quickly 28. A. teeth B. arms C. ears D. feet 29. A. cut B. hurt C. knocked D. helped 30. A. cheered B. stood C. woke D. put 31. A. wisdom B. talent C. courage D. fairness 32. A. disappointed B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 33. A. treating B. sending C. giving D. helping 34. A. see B. hear C. touch D. say 35. A. lucky B. worried C. patient D. brave 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide with side so follow invention true study smart we Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to think importantly and come up with new ideas. ____36____ the rapid development of science and technology, China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable ____37____. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. ____38____ what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have ____39____ in the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a ____40____ brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but also ____41____ us with more information and better services. DeepSeek ____42____ an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright. However, just as every coin has two ____43____, the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will ____44____ bring more benefits. What’s more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make ____45____ lives colorful. Our work and life have become much more convenient and comfortable. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city into two parts ___46___ form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ___47___ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ___48___ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis ___49___ first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and has been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ___50___ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 24, 2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. I’m glad it’s Friday. ___51___? B: I’m not sure. Any interesting plans? A: You know that the new City Library has opened. ___52___? B: I’d love to. I like reading very much. ___53___? A: It’s not far. What about going there on foot? B: Sure. ___54___. A: I totally agree. B: When shall we go there? A: ___55___. B: OK, see you at the school gate. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点： 1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……） 2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……） 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右（短文首句已给出,不计入总词数）。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. Tu Yoyo. B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. 2. What color is the pencil-box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. What color does Tina like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 4. When will the man come back? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 5. What color shirts does the man prefer? A. The black ones. B. The white ones. C. The gray ones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the girl have? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Duck. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Emma play baseball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 9. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why won't Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 11. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 12. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the market. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。对话读两遍。 An Interview with Bob When he came to Greenville 16 years ago His experiences ●He worked as a（n） 17 in Greenville Cafe for half a year. ●He was a（n） 18 at the Greenville Adult School for three years. ●He used to cook for class 19 at the school. Where his restaurant is 20 from the new Foodsmart Business hours of his restaurant From noon to 11 p. m. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The film NeZha 2 popularly spreads overseas this year. Many people are interested in it and rush to see it. PLEASE NOTE! We are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is canceled. BOOKING Price: $10 Four easy ways to book seats for the film: ●in person Box Office opens from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m. ●by telephone Ring 0159849263 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card (信用卡) from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. ●by post Complete the booking form and return it to Global Theater Box Office. ●online Complete the online booking form at www.satanfiedtheater.com. DISCOUNTS (打折) Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which way can you choose if you want to book a ticket? A. To use the computer. B. To go to the Box Office on Sunday. C. To ring or pay by credit card at anytime. D. To post the completed booking form to the Box Office. 2. If you make a group booking for 16 middle school students, how much should you pay? A. $50. B. $70. C. $90. D. $126. 3. Which kind of ticket is the cheapest according to the passage? A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School. 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs. B. An adult group of 12 can get a 10% discount. C. The audience (观众) can never exchange tickets. D. You can call 0159849263 to book tickets on Saturday. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A guide book. D. A computer game. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的海外放映情况，以及全球剧院的订票信息、票价和折扣等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据BOOKING部分“Four easy ways to book seats for the film: ●in person ●by telephone ●by post ●online”可知，有四种订票方式，包括亲自去、打电话、邮寄和在线订票。其中，邮寄方式提到“Complete the booking form and return it to Global Theater Box Office.”，即填写预订表格并寄回全球剧院售票处。因此，如果你想订票，可以选择将填写好的预订表格邮寄到售票处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，学校团体10人或以上的票价为6美元，每第十张票免费。因此，如果你为16名中学生团体订票，需要支付15张票的费用，即90美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，Saver的折扣是2美元，Supersaver的折扣是半价，Group bookings的折扣是10%，而School的折扣是6美元，且每第十张票免费。因此，Supersaver的折扣最大，票价最便宜。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more”可知，12人或以上的成人团体可以享受10%的折扣。因此，一个12人的成人团体可以获得10%的折扣，选项B正确。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的海外放映情况，以及全球剧院的订票信息、票价和折扣等。这些信息通常会在报纸上发布，以吸引观众前来观看电影。因此，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 B One recent afternoon at our favorite café, my baby daughter called out, “Tata, please bring igraca to folcadan!” “Oh,” the woman behind us laughed. “That’s a mouthful.” My husband told her that our daughter was asking him to bring her toys to the bathtub. “What language is she speaking?” the stranger asked, curious. I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages. I’m still surprised at how many people laugh when they hear this. What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child. If a language’s value is measured by its global reach, I’m afraid both languages are near the bottom of the list. But I’ve never looked at languages that way. My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade. She could, and still can, easily switch between Ekavian and Ijekavian, two Serbian dialects (方言). I’ve managed to be fluent in Serbian largely thanks to her belief that one must never lose his or her mother tongue. As is true for many immigrants (外来移民), our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole, yet they are often lost in English translations. Serbian has also served as our secret code. When I want to share something emotional, I often say, “I don’t know how to express this.” My mother would reply, “probaj aternjim”—— try your mother tongue. Often, some long-forgotten word or phrase resurfaces from my memory. All this has strengthened our relationship. Now I want the same for my daughter and me, and for her and her father. That’s why we’ re teaching her both my language and her father’s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many languages will the writer’s daughter probably speak when she grows up? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 有趣的 8. The birthplace of the writer’s mother is ________. A. Wyoming B. New York C. Sarajevo D. Belgrade 9. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Proverbs, jokes, family stories and swear words in Irish. B. All things about their home culture. C. Please bring igraca to folcadan! D. Relationship between the author and her mom. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Learning different languages. B. Be confident about yourself. C. Teaching kids how to speak. D. Keeping our roots alive. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和丈夫分别来自不同国家，会塞尔维亚语、爱尔兰语和英语。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish (爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian (塞尔维亚语). We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming, we’ re raising our child with all three languages.”可知，作者来自塞尔维亚说塞尔维亚语，丈夫来自都柏林说爱尔兰语，他们用英语交流，且要教女儿这两种语言，所以女儿长大后可能会说塞尔维亚语、爱尔兰语和英语三种语言。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child.”可知，这些人觉得这两种语言对在美国出生的孩子不是重要的语言，因此essential的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother was born in Sarajevo and raised in Belgrade.”可知，作者母亲出生在Sarajevo。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话). They make my mother and me feel whole”可知，这里they指代前面提到的与家乡文化相关的谚语、笑话、家庭故事和脏话等，B选项“所有关于他们家乡文化的东西”符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者家庭语言展开，强调母语对维系家庭文化根源的重要性，D选项“让我们的根源鲜活”能体现主旨。故选D。 C How is your memory? Remembering things is an important job of our brain. If we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. Memory allows the brain to store and retrieve information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited (无限的) amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively, maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant (不相关的) at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. Writing for the BBC’s Science Focus magazine, Luis Villazon says, “It is also possible that memories decay (衰退) over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological ‘trace’ becomes weak.” It’s true that if you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. Writing for the BBC Future website, Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the physical and mental (精神的) environments, moving to a different room and thinking about different things. So, if you always forget things, it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A. Explaining an question. B. Expressing strong feelings. C. Leading into the following text. D. Giving the main idea of the first paragraph. 12. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Different things are hard to remember at one time. B. Making connections helps you remember things better. C. Things will not be forgotten as you consider it important. D. The biological “trace” becomes weak as one grows older. 13. How does the writer explain what “The Doorway Effect” is? A. By listing numbers. B. By doing research. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 14. Which of the following can be called “The Doorway Effect”? A. You forget what you have learned in your middle school. B. You forget how to drive a car when not driving for years. C. You forget some of your classmates’ names after graduation. D. You forget something to buy when you get to the supermarket. 15. How can you remember English words better according to the text? A. Write the words again and again on the paper. B. Memorize words by repeating them 100 times. C. Connect words to other things and often use them. D. Memorize all the words in a day and not use them again. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人类记忆的作用、特性及遗忘的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?”并结合下文内容可知，这个问题询问为什么我们还是会忘记事情，第二、三内容解释了大脑为什么会遗忘，因此该句的作用是引出下文。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.”可知，当我们储存信息时，我们经常会将其与其他事物联系起来，这有助于我们以后回忆起它，建立联系可以帮助你更好地记住事情。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释“门口效应”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.”可知，“门口效应”是指当我们进入一个新环境或改变环境时，我们可能会忘记原本打算做的事情。D项“当你到达超市时忘记要买的东西”符合这一描述。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.”可知，当我们存储信息时，我们通常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆这些信息。因此，为了更好地记住英语单词，我们应该将单词与其他事物联系起来，并经常使用它们。故选C。 D Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a desert? Archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, who graduated from Peking University, has lived in a desert for 60 years. For the past 60 years, Fan offered her life to the protection of Dunhuang art. ____16____ In 1962, Fan visited the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) for the first time and had the chance to work there. “____17____ But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan said. Back in those days, life was completely hard. Fan and her co-workers had to sleep on earthen beds and drink salty water. ____18____ They even do whatever they could do to protect them. ____19____ With the increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang, it was quite harmful to the caves and the murals (壁画) inside. In order to protect Dunhuang art, Fan came across computer technology by chance in the late 1980s. ____20____ After over 30 years of hard work, digital Dunhuang is put into use to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. And it also brings people at home closer to the art. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she said. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, Fan found a serious problem. B. So she is called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. C. Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. D. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. E. They stayed inside the caves to do research and copy murals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为敦煌艺术坚守奉献一生的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For the past 60 years, Fan offered her life to the protection of Dunhuang art.”可知，60年来，樊锦诗为保护敦煌艺术献出了自己的一生。选项B“所以她被称为‘敦煌的女儿’。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth”可知，此处描述了首次见莫高窟带给樊锦诗的震撼。选项C“第一次看到敦煌，太神奇了。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They even do whatever they could do to protect them.”可知，此处讲的是樊锦诗和同事们在莫高窟做了什么。选项E“他们待在莫高窟里做研究和临摹壁画。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“With the increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang, it was quite harmful to the caves and the murals (壁画) inside.”可知，随着日益增长的游客参观敦煌，会对洞窟里的壁画有伤害，这是一个很严重的问题。选项A“然而，樊锦诗发现了一个严重的问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In order to protect Dunhuang art, Fan came across computer technology by chance in the late 1980s.”可推知，计算机技术对于保护敦煌艺术有着积极的作用。选项D“她意识到这种技术可能会永远保护莫高窟。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 years old, seemed to be short of courage. So the father went to see a ____21____ boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and ____22____, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person, ____23____ you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ____24____ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ____25____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. He wanted to show the training ____26____ to the father. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he ____27____ got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his ____28____. This happened again and again. The boy was ____29____ down 16 times. However, each time he ____30____ up, decided to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows ____31____?” The father, thinking his son has failed, replied, “I’m so ____32____. I never expected that after ____33____ him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you ____34____ the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A ____35____ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time even though he falls. That’s true courage.” 21. A. famous B. poor C. handsome D. strange 22. A. decided B. said C. thought D. realized 23. A. so B. but C. because D. although 24. A. pick up B. give up C. turn up D. put up 25. A. meeting B. talk C. dinner D. match 26. A. suggestions B. examples C. results D. advantages 27. A. quietly B. simply C. correctly D. quickly 28. A. teeth B. arms C. ears D. feet 29. A. cut B. hurt C. knocked D. helped 30. A. cheered B. stood C. woke D. put 31. A. wisdom B. talent C. courage D. fairness 32. A. disappointed B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 33. A. treating B. sending C. giving D. helping 34. A. see B. hear C. touch D. say 35. A. lucky B. worried C. patient D. brave 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：于是父亲去见了一位著名的拳击教练，请求他帮助自己的儿子。 famous著名的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；strange奇怪的。根据“So the father went to see a ... boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son.”可知，父亲为了帮助儿子选择求助教练，famous“著名的”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：教练同意了并说道：“把你儿子留给我……” decided决定；said说；thought想；realized意识到。此处是教练直接说出的话，应用“said”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：三个月后，我保证他会脱胎换骨，但是这段时间你不能探望他。 so所以；but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“I promise he will be a changed person, ... you must not visit him during this time”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：三个月后，父亲按约定回来接儿子。 pick up接（人）；give up放弃；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据“Three months later, the father returned to...his son as promised”可知，此处指父亲来接儿子，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：教练在男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间安排了一场友谊比赛。 meeting会议；talk谈话；dinner晚餐；match比赛。根据后文“match began”可知是安排了一场比赛，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他想向父亲展示训练结果。 suggestions建议；examples例子；results结果；advantages优势。教练通过比赛展示训练的“结果”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，他迅速地站起来，再次面对对手。 quietly安静地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；quickly迅速地。根据“But to everyone’s surprise”可推测出，男孩被击倒后应是“迅速”起身，体现勇气，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但他立刻跳起来。 teeth牙齿；arms手臂；ears耳朵；feet脚。“jump back to one’s feet”为固定短语，意为“跳起来”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩被击倒16次。 cut切；hurt伤害；knocked敲/击倒；helped帮助。“be knocked down”表示“被击倒”，符合文意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，每次他都站起来，决定面对挑战。 cheered欢呼；stood站立；woke醒来；put放置。“stand up”表示“站起来”，与前文“get up”呼应，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你认为你儿子的表现显示出勇气了吗？ wisdom智慧；talent天赋；courage勇气；fairness公平。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 years old, seemed to be short of courage”可知，全文围绕“勇气”展开，教练询问的是表现是否体现“勇气”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲以为儿子失败了，回答说：“我很失望……” disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“The father, thinking his son has failed”可知，父亲认为儿子表现不佳，应是“失望的”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我从来没有想到，把他送到这里训练了三个月，他还是这么容易被打倒。 treating对待；sending送；giving给；helping帮助。根据“I never expected that after...him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily”可知，是送到此处训练三个月后，send sb. here“把某人送到这里”，符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你没看见你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？ see看见；hear听见；touch触摸；say说。教练强调父亲应“看见”儿子的勇气，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一个勇敢的人不是从不跌倒的人而是即便跌倒也能一次次站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。 lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“A...person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time even though he falls.”可知，即便跌倒也能一次次站起来的人，应该是勇敢的，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide with side so follow invention true study smart we Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to think importantly and come up with new ideas. ____36____ the rapid development of science and technology, China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable ____37____. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. ____38____ what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have ____39____ in the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a ____40____ brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but also ____41____ us with more information and better services. DeepSeek ____42____ an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright. However, just as every coin has two ____43____, the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will ____44____ bring more benefits. What’s more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make ____45____ lives colorful. Our work and life have become much more convenient and comfortable. 【答案】36. With 37. invention 38. So 39. studied 40. smart 41. provide 42. follows 43. sides 44. truly 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，中国的AI工具DeepSeek变得越来越受欢迎。此处是结构with the rapid development of“随着……的快速发展”。故填With。 【37题详解】 句意：它也成为了一种时尚的发明。根据“it has become a fashionable”可知DeepSeek是一项发明，invention“发明”，用名词单数。故填invention 。 【38题详解】 句意：那么，DeepSeek是什么？根据“what is DeepSeek”可知此处是引出话题，用连词so。故填So。 【39题详解】 句意：这个研究团队的成员都在中国的顶尖大学学习过，而且他们大多数年龄不到34岁。根据“in the top universities in China”可知是在中国的顶尖大学学习，study“学习”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填studied。 【40题详解】 句意：把它想象成正在构建一个比人类思考能力更强的智能大脑。根据“brain that can think more than like humans”可知是一个聪明的大脑，比人类更能思考，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。 【41题详解】 句意：人工智能不仅能更容易地解决复杂的问题，还能为我们提供更多信息和更好的服务。此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，连词前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填provide。 【42题详解】 句意：DeepSeek遵循开源技术，DeepSeek的未来看起来很光明。根据“an open-source technological tool”以及所给词可知是DeepSeek遵循开源技术，follow“遵循”，句子用一般现在时，主语是DeepSeek，谓语动词用单三。故填follows。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，正如每一枚硬币都有两面一样，人工智能的发展也存在一些风险和挑战。根据“every coin has two”可知每一枚硬币都有两面，two后加名词复数sides“面”。故填sides。 【44题详解】 句意：只要我们合理正确地使用技术和人工智能，它们将真正带来更多的好处。根据“bring more benefits”可知是人工智能会真正带来好处，修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，由于人工智能在不同领域的应用，它将使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“lives colorful.”可知是让我们的生活丰富多彩，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Beijing has an axis (轴线) running through the old city. It divides the city into two parts ___46___ form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. As ___47___ longest city axis in the world, Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites. It runs 7.8 kilometers ___48___ north to south through the heart of Beijing and this area includes 15 key parts. Beijing Central Axis ___49___ first set up in the 13th century, took shape in the 16th century, and has been improved ever since. Beijing has made efforts ___50___ protect Beijing Central Axis. On July 24, 2024, Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 【答案】46. that##which 47. the 48. from 49. was 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，包括其对北京城的划分作用、自身特点、历史发展以及其成为世界文化遗产的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它将城市分成两部分，这两部分形成了一个对称的城市格局。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句；先行词“two parts”表示物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：作为世界上最长的城市轴线，北京中轴线有一组建筑和历史遗迹。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，“the longest city axis”表示“最长的城市轴线”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它从北向南贯穿北京的中心，全长7.8公里，这个区域包括15个关键部分。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，形成于16世纪，此后不断得到完善。主语“Beijing Central Axis”与动词短语“set up”是被动关系，且又根据“in the 13th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“Beijing Central Axis”是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：北京一直在努力保护北京中轴线。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. I’m glad it’s Friday. ___51___? B: I’m not sure. Any interesting plans? A: You know that the new City Library has opened. ___52___? B: I’d love to. I like reading very much. ___53___? A: It’s not far. What about going there on foot? B: Sure. ___54___. A: I totally agree. B: When shall we go there? A: ___55___. B: OK, see you at the school gate. A: See you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend 52. Would you like to go there with me 53. How far is it from here 54. It’s also a good way to exercise 55. Let’s meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就周末去市图书馆的事宜进行了一系列对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. Any interesting plans?”可知，此处是询问周末的活动计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据答句“I’d love to.”可知，此处应当是一般疑问句，且是would like相关，结合“You know that the new City Library has opened.”可知，此处应当询问要不要和我一起去市图书馆。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【53题详解】 根据标点符号和答句“It’s not far.”可知，此处应当是询问距离。故填How far is it from here。 【54题详解】 根据“What about going there on foot?”和“I totally agree.”可知，此处应当是给了一个关于步行的观点，结合实际，步行是一种锻炼方式。故填It’s also a good way to exercise。 【55题详解】 根据答句“OK, see you at the school gate.”可知，此处是约定见面时间地点，地点已给出，考生补充合适的时间即可。故填Let’s meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点： 1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……） 2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……） 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右（短文首句已给出,不计入总词数）。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述劳动教育的意义，如学习生活技能、养成好习惯等； 第二步，提出校内劳动教育建议，如开设种植课、组织比赛、设立社团等； 第三步，表达对劳动教育课程的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be included in 被纳入 ② form good habits 养成好习惯 ③ what’s more 另外 ④ set up 设立，建立 [高分句型] ① The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.（不定式结构表目的） ② I believe I will do well in it.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $