精品解析：新疆昌吉自治州呼图壁县2023—2024学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题

呼图壁县2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题卷 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 A. 听音选图 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） 1. __________ 2. __________  3. __________ 4. __________ 5.  __________ B. 情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Have a good time!　B. Sorry, I can’t.　C. Yes, I am. 7. A. You’re right.　B. Never mind.　C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s Peter’s.　B. Yes, it is.　C. Peter. 9. A. Two.　B. Every day.　C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Cars.　B. Yeah, I agree with you.　C. All right. C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话和问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. What does the man want to do at the weekend? A. Goes to the library.　B. Goes to the concert.　C. Goes to the movies. 12. Where is Cindy now? A. In the shopping center.　B. At home.　C. In the music room. 13. When did the man buy the phone? A. Last year.　B. Last week.　C. Next year. 14. What did Jack use to be like? A. Outgoing　B. Friendly.　C. Shy. 15. What does Nick often do when he feels sad? A. Plays computer games.　B. Listens to soft music.　C. Plays the guitar. D. 短文理解 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house. A. in front of　B. behind　C. across from 17. In ________, there were many fine oranges on the tree. A. spring　B. summer　C. autumn 18. The poor man took the big orange to ________. A. the king　B. the rich man　C. his friend 19. The rich man had ________ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange　B. a football　C. a gold cup 20. In the end, the king gave ________ to the rich man. A. a lot of money　B. the great orange　C. an orange tree Ⅱ. 完形填空 The name “Grain Rain” (谷雨) comes from ____1____ old story. During the Yellow Emperor period, there was a man called Cang Jie ____2____ was busy creating written characters. One day, while Cang Jie was ____3____ focused on his task, something amazing happened—lots of grain came ____4____ from the sky like rainfall. So the Yellow Emperor named this day “Grain Rain”. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the ____5____ of summer. During this period, the temperature rises much ____6____ than it does in March. And it rains a lot. ____7____ of the rapid rise in temperature and the rainfall, the plants grow faster. It is also an important time ____8____ the plants from the insects. ____9____ the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China prefer to drink tea. Why? On the ____10____ hand, spring tea of this time can help to clear ____11____ heat from the body and it is good for our eyes. On the other hand, it is believed that ____12____ tea can stop bad luck. People in northern China eat Toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, because Toona sinensis before the rain is the ____13____. The Grain Rain festival celebrated ____14____ fishermen in northern China marks the start of a new year for ____15____. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. which B. where C. who 3. A. heavily B. low C. deeply 4. A. down B. up C. on 5. A. begin B. beginning C. began 6. A. high B. higher C. highest 7. A. Because B. For C. Thanks 8. A. protect B. to protect C. protected 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. one B. first C. firstly 11. A. of B. from C. away 12. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk 13. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 14. A. for B. by C. with 15. A. them B. us C. me Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A A boy felt he was unlucky because something bad had happened to him. He decided to go on a journey to find the secret to happiness. He came to a palace and met a king. After learning why the boy had come, the king gave him a spoon with milk and asked him to walk around the palace without spilling (溢出) the milk. The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the palace. After two hours, he came back. “Well,” asked the king, “Did you see any paintings in my dining hall? Did you see any flowers in my garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk. “Go back and enjoy the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all the works of art on the walls. He also saw some beautiful flowers. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy realized the milk was gone. “There is one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 16. The boy went on a journey to the palace to learn from the king. (T/F) 17. The boy saw nothing but only the milk during his first walk around the palace. (T/F) 18. The boy walked around the palace three times in total. (T/F) 19. According to the king, the secret to happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. (T/F) B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Yan Mingyou is 94 now, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for many years. In 1990, he retired (退休). However, after he learned there weren’t enough music teachers in rural schools, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” Yan said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However, the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music, so I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot. About ten years ago, Liu had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” Yan said. “I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help make their dreams come true.” 20. When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A. In 1990. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. D. In 2016. 21. What does the writer want to show through Liu Dandan’s story? A. Yan Mingyou works hard. B. Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent. C. Yan is popular with all his students. D. Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students. 22. What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him? A. Good luck! B. Have a good trip! C. Thank you! D. Tomorrow is another day! C Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make a name for herself in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 23. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. when she was 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to become famous 24. Sun Yingsha joined the first echelon of national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A great player B. Wonderful games C. Ways to be an idol D. Lessons for young players D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整，且符合逻辑。 Do you feel tired? Do you want to relax? Do you want to enrich your life? Here’s a piece of good news. ____26____ In our club, we organize many interesting activities that can meet your interests. For example, we hold a music party every Tuesday evening, at which you can sing and play musical instruments. ____27____ And you can show your special talent. What’s more, you will have chances to put on musical performances during the big celebrations held in our school. ____28____ First, you can get lots of practice and build up your social skills. Second, you can make many new friends and share your interests. Most of all, you can keep a balance between study and entertainment, which will make your study more effective (有效的) and life more colorful. ____29____ You can either go directly to the Student Union or call us at 51639988 to apply. Also, you can download an application form (申请表) on the front page of our school website and send the form to us at mail@musicclub.com. ____30____ Join us soon! You’ll find your true value here! A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Welcome to our Music Club. C. There are several ways you can join our Music Club. D. Besides, if you join our club, you’ll learn a lot. E. Besides, we have a popular school music festival every term. Ⅳ. 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上。使对话意思完整。 Li Lei: Hey, Bruce! I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: ____31____ Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: ____32____ Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: ____33____ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? ____34____ Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. ____35____ We can celebrate it together. Bruce: ____36____ Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A. That’s great. B. What for? C. I have never tasted them. D. What kind of festival is it? E. How will you celebrate it? F. Would you like to go with me? Ⅴ. 读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The elephant is a kind of animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the group depend on each other for help when in trouble. The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female (雌性动物). She travels at the head of the group and is followed by the other females and their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger happens, the male elephants form a circle around the weaker elephants and protect them. The members of the group are loyal (忠诚的) to each other. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and hold it with their bodies. A member of the group may be caught in a trap (陷阱). Then the others try to free it. Older elephants look after the younger ones in the group and give them special care. They keep the young elephants safe when the group crosses a river. They work together to find young elephants who get lost in the forest and go to the wrong places. The elephant is a kind of animal that lives in groups with members of twenty to forty. The elephants in the group ____37____ on each other when they are in trouble. Usually the leader of the group is a wise and strong female (雌性动物). She travels at the ____38____ of the group and is followed by the other females and their young. They are loyal to each other. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. Older elephants look after the younger ones in the group and give them special care. They keep the young elephants ____39____ when the group crosses a river. They work together to find young elephants who get lost in the forest and go to the wrong places. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 How many members does an elephant group usually have? _____________________40_____________________ What do they do to the sick elephants? _____________________41_____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) It was a hot, dry day in the forest. A little ant was thirsty. He went to a river ____42____ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He ____43____ (carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river. “Help! Help!” cried the little ant. A bird was sitting on a tree nearby. She saw what happened ____44____ the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant climbed onto the leaf and got to safety. “Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the bird. “One day, I will do something to help you.” “That is very kind,” said the bird. “____45____ I do not think a little ant like you could ever help me.” A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher standing under a tree. He was waiting to catch the bird with a net. “Oh, no! My friend is sleeping. She is in danger! I must help her.” So, the ant ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺) ____46____ (he) in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The bird was able to fly away. “Thank you, my dear friend. You ____47____ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said,” the bird said to the ant. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write, on, such, why, way, a China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favorite food bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s ____48____ it got the name —Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ____49____. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of ____50____ buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write ____51____. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is ____52____ symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, ____53____ in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? Ⅶ. 书面表达 54. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示 1. 养成健康的生活习惯； 2. 学习要有计划、有行动，要多读书，读好书； 3. 友善待人； 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动等。 要求 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇 培养爱好 take up hobbies；志愿活动 volunteer activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题卷 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 A. 听音选图 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） 1. __________ 2. __________  3. __________ 4. __________ 5.  __________ B. 情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Have a good time!　B. Sorry, I can’t.　C. Yes, I am. 7. A. You’re right.　B. Never mind.　C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s Peter’s.　B. Yes, it is.　C. Peter. 9. A. Two.　B. Every day.　C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Cars.　B. Yeah, I agree with you.　C. All right. C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话和问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. What does the man want to do at the weekend? A. Goes to the library.　B. Goes to the concert.　C. Goes to the movies. 12. Where is Cindy now? A. In the shopping center.　B. At home.　C. In the music room. 13. When did the man buy the phone? A. Last year.　B. Last week.　C. Next year. 14. What did Jack use to be like? A. Outgoing　B. Friendly.　C. Shy. 15. What does Nick often do when he feels sad? A. Plays computer games.　B. Listens to soft music.　C. Plays the guitar. D. 短文理解 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house. A. in front of　B. behind　C. across from 17. In ________, there were many fine oranges on the tree. A. spring　B. summer　C. autumn 18. The poor man took the big orange to ________. A. the king　B. the rich man　C. his friend 19. The rich man had ________ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange　B. a football　C. a gold cup 20. In the end, the king gave ________ to the rich man. A. a lot of money　B. the great orange　C. an orange tree Ⅱ. 完形填空 The name “Grain Rain” (谷雨) comes from ____1____ old story. During the Yellow Emperor period, there was a man called Cang Jie ____2____ was busy creating written characters. One day, while Cang Jie was ____3____ focused on his task, something amazing happened—lots of grain came ____4____ from the sky like rainfall. So the Yellow Emperor named this day “Grain Rain”. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the ____5____ of summer. During this period, the temperature rises much ____6____ than it does in March. And it rains a lot. ____7____ of the rapid rise in temperature and the rainfall, the plants grow faster. It is also an important time ____8____ the plants from the insects. ____9____ the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China prefer to drink tea. Why? On the ____10____ hand, spring tea of this time can help to clear ____11____ heat from the body and it is good for our eyes. On the other hand, it is believed that ____12____ tea can stop bad luck. People in northern China eat Toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, because Toona sinensis before the rain is the ____13____. The Grain Rain festival celebrated ____14____ fishermen in northern China marks the start of a new year for ____15____. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. which B. where C. who 3. A. heavily B. low C. deeply 4. A. down B. up C. on 5. A. begin B. beginning C. began 6. A. high B. higher C. highest 7. A. Because B. For C. Thanks 8. A. protect B. to protect C. protected 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. one B. first C. firstly 11. A. of B. from C. away 12. A. drinking B. drank C. drunk 13. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 14. A. for B. by C. with 15. A. them B. us C. me 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”，包括其名字由来的传说、气候特点以及南北方的习俗等。 【1题详解】 句意：“谷雨”这名字来源于一个古老的故事。 空后的“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。the表特指，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：黄帝时期，有一个叫仓颉的人，他正忙于创造文字。 由于空前为人物“a man called Cang Jie”，空后为缺少主语的从句“was busy creating written characters”，因此这是一个定语从句。该空需用关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语，符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，当仓颉全神贯注于他的任务时，一件神奇的事情发生了。 该空修饰形容词“focused”，需用副词。deeply focused为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注的”。 【4题详解】 句意：大量的谷物像雨一样从天上落下来。 空前“came”描述谷物从天空到地面的移动方向。come down意为“落下、降下”，符合“从天而降”的语义。 【5题详解】 句意：谷雨落在春末和夏初之间。 空前的定冠词“the”后需接名词，这里表示“夏季的开始”的意思。beginning是名词，意为“开始”，符合本句结构及语义。 【6题详解】 句意：在此期间，气温比三月升高得多。 空后有“than”，提示需用比较级。higher是high的比较级，用于两者间的比较。 【7题详解】 句意：由于气温迅速上升和降雨，植物生长得更快。 由于空后是“of + 名词短语（the rapid rise ...）”，这里需要能和“of ”连用并表示原因的词。because of 是固定搭配，意为 “因为、由于”，后接名词 ，符合本句结构。 【8题详解】 句意：这也是保护植物免受虫害的重要时候。 由于空前是“It is also an important time”，这里需用句型“It is an important time to do sth.”表示“是做某事的重要时候”。 【9题详解】 句意：在谷雨那天，中国南方人更喜欢喝茶。 空后为“the day of Grain Rain”，指具体的某一天。在具体某一天前，介词用on。 【10题详解】 句意：一方面，此时的春茶有助于清除体内的热气且对眼睛好。 后文的“On the other hand”提示这里需用固定搭配“On the one hand … On the other hand”，意为“一方面……另一方面”。 【11题详解】 句意：一方面，此时的春茶有助于清除体内的热气且对眼睛好。 空前的“clear”与away构成固定动词短语，意为“清除、消除”，后可接名词作宾语，符合 “清除体内热气” 的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们认为喝茶可以驱赶霉运。 该空在句中作主语，需用名词性成分。动名词drinking可作主语，表示“喝茶”这一行为。drank是过去式；drunk是过去分词，均不能单独作主语。 【13题详解】 句意：中国北方的人们在谷雨时节食用香椿，因为雨前的香椿最为美味。 空前的定冠词“the”提示该空需用形容词最高级，将“雨前的香椿”与其它时段的香椿进行比较。 【14题详解】 句意：中国北方渔民庆祝的谷雨节对他们而言，标志着新一年的开始。 空前的“celebrated”是过去分词，与空后的“fishermen”构成被动语态，表示“被渔民庆祝”。介词by用于被动语态，引出动作的执行者“fishermen”。 【15题详解】 句意：中国北方渔民庆祝的谷雨节对他们而言，标志着新一年的开始。 该空指代前文提到的“fishermen”，在介词“for”后作宾语。them是they的宾格，指代复数名词“fishermen”，符合语法功能。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A A boy felt he was unlucky because something bad had happened to him. He decided to go on a journey to find the secret to happiness. He came to a palace and met a king. After learning why the boy had come, the king gave him a spoon with milk and asked him to walk around the palace without spilling (溢出) the milk. The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the palace. After two hours, he came back. “Well,” asked the king, “Did you see any paintings in my dining hall? Did you see any flowers in my garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk. “Go back and enjoy the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all the works of art on the walls. He also saw some beautiful flowers. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy realized the milk was gone. “There is one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 16. The boy went on a journey to the palace to learn from the king. (T/F) 17. The boy saw nothing but only the milk during his first walk around the palace. (T/F) 18. The boy walked around the palace three times in total. (T/F) 19. According to the king, the secret to happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. (T/F) 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个男孩因感觉不幸而去寻找幸福的秘密。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“He decided to go on a journey to find the secret to happiness. He came to a palace and met a king.”，男孩去宫殿是为了“寻找幸福的秘密”，而不是“向国王学习”。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“The boy kept his eyes on the spoon... he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.”，男孩第一次绕宫殿行走时“什么也没看到，只关注牛奶”。 【18题详解】 文中男孩一共只逛了两次王宫（第一次只看牛奶、第二次看风景），并非三次，因此表述错误。 【19题详解】 最后一段国王的话指出“The secret to happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”，这与题干表述完全一致。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Yan Mingyou is 94 now, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for many years. In 1990, he retired (退休). However, after he learned there weren’t enough music teachers in rural schools, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” Yan said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However, the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music, so I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot. About ten years ago, Liu had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” Yan said. “I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help make their dreams come true.” 20. When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A. In 1990. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. D. In 2016. 21. What does the writer want to show through Liu Dandan’s story? A. Yan Mingyou works hard. B. Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent. C. Yan is popular with all his students. D. Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students. 22. What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him? A. Good luck! B. Have a good trip! C. Thank you! D. Tomorrow is another day! 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽一位94岁高龄的乡村音乐教师严明友的感人事迹。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006.”可知，严明友是在2006年开始学习弹钢琴的。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot.”这说明作者通过刘丹丹的故事，是为了展示严明友用自己的钱帮助有需要的学生这一行为。 【22题详解】 根据全文内容，严明友退休后仍坚持教学，并帮助贫困学生，学生们对他充满感激。在最后一句中他说“For rural children, music is a way to help make their dreams come true.”这体现了他对学生的深远影响。因此，学生们最可能对他说的是感谢的话。“Thank you!”最符合语境的表达。 C Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make a name for herself in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 23. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. when she was 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to become famous 24. Sun Yingsha joined the first echelon of national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A great player B. Wonderful games C. Ways to be an idol D. Lessons for young players 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成功原因以及未来展望。她凭借天赋、努力和谦虚的品质，在乒乓球领域取得了显著成就，并继续努力为观众带来更多惊喜。 【23题详解】 文章提到“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”，虽然不是直接说开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，但可推断出有这方面目的，A选项年龄错误，C、D选项文中未提及。 【24题详解】 文章明确指出“and then the first echelon at the age of 17.”，说明孙颖莎17岁加入国家一队。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕孙颖莎这位乒乓球运动员展开，讲述了她的经历、品质等，A选项“A great player”符合主旨。 D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整，且符合逻辑。 Do you feel tired? Do you want to relax? Do you want to enrich your life? Here’s a piece of good news. ____26____ In our club, we organize many interesting activities that can meet your interests. For example, we hold a music party every Tuesday evening, at which you can sing and play musical instruments. ____27____ And you can show your special talent. What’s more, you will have chances to put on musical performances during the big celebrations held in our school. ____28____ First, you can get lots of practice and build up your social skills. Second, you can make many new friends and share your interests. Most of all, you can keep a balance between study and entertainment, which will make your study more effective (有效的) and life more colorful. ____29____ You can either go directly to the Student Union or call us at 51639988 to apply. Also, you can download an application form (申请表) on the front page of our school website and send the form to us at mail@musicclub.com. ____30____ Join us soon! You’ll find your true value here! A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Welcome to our Music Club. C. There are several ways you can join our Music Club. D. Besides, if you join our club, you’ll learn a lot. E. Besides, we have a popular school music festival every term. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募音乐俱乐部成员的宣传稿，通过介绍俱乐部活动、加入的好处以及报名方式，鼓励学生积极参与。 【26题详解】 第一段以三个问句开头，询问是否感到疲惫、想放松、想丰富生活，接着说“这里有一个好消息”。空白处应引出这个好消息的具体内容。选项B“Welcome to our Music Club.”直接点明主题，与后文“在我们的俱乐部里，我们组织许多有趣的活动”自然衔接。 【27题详解】 第二段先介绍每周二晚上的音乐派对，空白处后说“你可以展示你的特殊才艺”。空白处应补充另一项音乐活动。选项E“Besides, we have a popular school music festival every term.”中的“besides”表示并列，与上文形成递进，引出每学期的校园音乐节。 【28题详解】 第二段后半部分说“你将有机会在学校重大庆典中表演”，空白处后以“First, you can...”列举加入俱乐部的好处。空白处应是一个总起句，引出这些好处。选项D“Besides, if you join our club, you’ll learn a lot.”中的“Besides”承接上文，“you’ll learn a lot”概括了后文的具体好处（练习、社交、平衡学习与娱乐），逻辑合理。 【29题详解】 第三段介绍加入方式，空白处后列举了三种具体途径（去学生会、打电话、下载表格）。空白处应总说有多种加入方式。选项C“There are several ways you can join our Music Club.” 准确概括了本段内容，起到总领作用。 【30题详解】  最后一段在介绍完加入方式后，空白处后说“快加入我们吧！”空白处应是一句鼓励行动的谚语或号召。选项A“Actions speak louder than words.”意为“行动胜于言语”，符合宣传语风格，自然引出后文的呼吁。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上。使对话意思完整。 Li Lei: Hey, Bruce! I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: ____31____ Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: ____32____ Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: ____33____ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? ____34____ Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. ____35____ We can celebrate it together. Bruce: ____36____ Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. A. That’s great. B. What for? C. I have never tasted them. D. What kind of festival is it? E. How will you celebrate it? F. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个小伙伴展开了关于中秋节的对话。 【31题详解】 后文Li Lei回答为了庆祝中秋节，说明前文Bruce提问为什么回家。B选项“What for?”是询问目的。 【32题详解】 根据Li Lei的回答“It is an important time for family.”，可知Bruce是在问这是什么样的节日。D选项“What kind of festival is it?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据Li Lei的回答“We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.”，可知Bruce是在问怎么庆祝。E选项“How will you celebrate it?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据Bruce的问句“Mooncakes? ... Are they delicious?”，可知这里是说他从没尝过。C选项“I have never tasted them.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据Li Lei的话“We can celebrate it together.”，可知是在邀请Bruce一起。F选项“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据Bruce的回应“Thank you!”，可知是接受邀请，表达很高兴。A选项“That’s great.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The elephant is a kind of animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the group depend on each other for help when in trouble. The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female (雌性动物). She travels at the head of the group and is followed by the other females and their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger happens, the male elephants form a circle around the weaker elephants and protect them. The members of the group are loyal (忠诚的) to each other. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and hold it with their bodies. A member of the group may be caught in a trap (陷阱). Then the others try to free it. Older elephants look after the younger ones in the group and give them special care. They keep the young elephants safe when the group crosses a river. They work together to find young elephants who get lost in the forest and go to the wrong places. The elephant is a kind of animal that lives in groups with members of twenty to forty. The elephants in the group ____37____ on each other when they are in trouble. Usually the leader of the group is a wise and strong female (雌性动物). She travels at the ____38____ of the group and is followed by the other females and their young. They are loyal to each other. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. Older elephants look after the younger ones in the group and give them special care. They keep the young elephants ____39____ when the group crosses a river. They work together to find young elephants who get lost in the forest and go to the wrong places. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 How many members does an elephant group usually have? _____________________40_____________________ What do they do to the sick elephants? _____________________41_____________________ 【答案】37. depend 38. head 39. safe 40. It usually has from twenty to forty members. 41. They stop traveling until the sick elephant gets well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象群体的生活习性、组织分工以及成员间相互照顾的特点等。 【37题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“The elephants in the group depend on each other for help when in trouble”，说明象群里的大象遇到困难时会互相依靠，因此第一空填depend。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“She travels at the head of the group and is followed by the other females and their young”，说明领头雌象走在象群的前面，因此第二空填head。 【39题详解】 文章第四段提到“They keep the young elephants safe when the group crosses a river”，说明大象过河时会保护幼象的安全，因此第三空填safe。 【40题详解】 文章第一段直接说明“An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members”，因此答案为：It usually has from twenty to forty members. 【41题详解】 文章第三段提到“If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops traveling until it gets well”，说明象群会为生病的大象停下脚步，直到它康复，因此答案为：They stop traveling until the sick elephant gets well. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) It was a hot, dry day in the forest. A little ant was thirsty. He went to a river ____42____ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He ____43____ (carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river. “Help! Help!” cried the little ant. A bird was sitting on a tree nearby. She saw what happened ____44____ the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant climbed onto the leaf and got to safety. “Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the bird. “One day, I will do something to help you.” “That is very kind,” said the bird. “____45____ I do not think a little ant like you could ever help me.” A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher standing under a tree. He was waiting to catch the bird with a net. “Oh, no! My friend is sleeping. She is in danger! I must help her.” So, the ant ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺) ____46____ (he) in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The bird was able to fly away. “Thank you, my dear friend. You ____47____ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said,” the bird said to the ant. 【答案】42. to get 43. was carried 44. to 45. But 46. him 47. saved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里一只小蚂蚁喝水时被河水冲走，被一只小鸟搭救，蚂蚁承诺日后报恩，小鸟起初认为小蚂蚁帮不上自己，后来蚂蚁在小鸟被捕鸟人盯上时，刺了捕鸟人的脚救下小鸟，小鸟为此道歉并认可蚂蚁的报恩之举的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：他走到河边去喝水。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去河边”的目的是“喝水”，不定式结构为to+动词原形，即to get。 【43题详解】 句意：他被河水的水流冲走了。主语He是“被冲走”的承受者，且全文为一般过去时，主语是单数，故用was，carry的过去分词为carried。 【44题详解】 句意：她看到了发生在蚂蚁身上的事。固定搭配happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我认为像你这样的小蚂蚁永远帮不上我。前文蚂蚁说要报恩，小鸟先夸赞再表达否定，前后语义转折，用But连接，置于句首，首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：于是，蚂蚁跑到捕鸟人身边，用刺刺了他的脚。动词stung后接宾语，故用he的宾格形式him。 【47题详解】 句意：你救了我的命。全文整体为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，save的过去式为saved。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write, on, such, why, way, a China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favorite food bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s ____48____ it got the name —Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ____49____. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of ____50____ buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write ____51____. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is ____52____ symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, ____53____ in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 【答案】48. why 49. ways 50. such 51. on 52. a 53. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“竹子王国”名称的由来，竹子在中国7000年的种植和利用历史，梳理了竹子从古至今在建筑、交通、书写等领域的多种用途，最后阐述了竹子在中国文化中象征美好品格的特殊地位，展现了中国人对竹子的喜爱。 【48题详解】 句意：那就是它得名“竹子王国”的原因。前文提到“中国是世界上竹子种植量最多的国家”，本句承接前文解释得名的原因，That's why...是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：中国人在很多方面都使用过竹子。many后接可数名词复数，备选词汇中way可表示“方面”，in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”，符合语境，因此把way变为复数形式ways。 【50题详解】 句意：即使到今天，我们仍然能在身边找到一些这类（竹制的）建筑。前文提到古代人们用竹子建造房屋、桥梁，本句承接前文指现在仍能见到这类竹子建筑，such作形容词表示“这样的、此类的”，修饰名词buildings，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：过去在中国人还没有纸可用的时候，他们把竹子当作“纸”，在上面书写。to write ___作后置定语修饰bamboo，逻辑上是“在竹子上书写”，write on sth表示“在……上写”，介词on符合搭配和语义。 【52题详解】 句意：中国人认为竹子是优良品格的一种象征。a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的一种象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a符合搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：宋代著名文学家苏轼在他的诗中写道：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。”本句缺少谓语动词，苏轼写诗是发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时，备选动词write的过去式是wrote，符合语境和语法。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 54. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示 1. 养成健康的生活习惯； 2. 学习要有计划、有行动，要多读书，读好书； 3. 友善待人； 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动等。 要求 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇 培养爱好 take up hobbies；志愿活动 volunteer activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits. For example, we can exercise every day to keep our bodies strong and eat more vegetables and fruits. Second, we need to make study plans and take action. Reading more good books can also help us learn a lot. Third, we should be kind to others and get along well with our classmates. Finally, we can take up hobbies like playing the piano, and take part in volunteer activities to help people in need. These are my ideas about how to be a better teenager. I hope you can be a good teenager! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于议论文范畴，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：养成健康生活习惯、学习有计划有行动且多读好书、友善待人、培养良好兴趣爱好并参加志愿活动。 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；不少于90词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：打招呼并引出演讲主题，即如何成为更好的青少年。 主体段：按照内容提示，分点阐述如何成为更好的青少年的具体做法。 结尾段：总结自己的观点，表达希望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成健康的生活习惯 健康习惯：develop healthy living habits 具体做法：exercise every day/keep our bodies strong/eat more vegetables and fruits/get enough sleep等 要点二：学习要有计划、有行动，要多读书，读好书 学习计划：make study plans 采取行动：take action 读书相关：read more good books/learn a lot from books/expand our knowledge等 要点三：友善待人 友善表现：be kind to others/get along well with our classmates/help those in need等 要点四：培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动等 培养爱好：take up hobbies/such as playing the piano/painting/dancing 志愿活动：take part in volunteer activities/help people in need/make a contribution to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $