精品解析：天津市西青区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025~2026学年度第二学期_______学校学业质量中期监测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8小题各1分，9-16小题各1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who did John play chess with yesterday? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 5. When did Tim read the storybook? A. Two years ago. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last Tuesday. 6. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Surfing. C. Walking. 7. What would Peter like to have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Hamburger. C. Fish and chips. 8. What makes Anna healthy? A. Eating well. B. Doing exercise. C. Sleeping well. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is happiness for Mike? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. They have the same hobby. B. Different things can bring joy. C. Mary doesn’t like reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Tyler going to do? A. Have a test. B. Make a cake. C. Practice basketball. 12. What is the key to success according to Mum? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work. C. Courage. 13. What does Mum ask Tyler to take? A. A basketball. B. Some food. C. Some water. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What Grade is Tom in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 15. What did Tom do this time? A. He broke his own record. B. He made a new friend. C. He set a new world record. 16. What time will the school talk to Tom this Thursday? A. At2:00. B. At3:00. C. At 4:00. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy’s home was ________ big house with ________ small garden. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. The boy said to ________, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 3. I read a story about love and it ________ me greatly. A. waved B. touched C. stored D. fought 4. Chinese women’s football team gained ________ through hard work. A. knowledge B. success C. shame D. spirit 5. The team stayed ________ even when they were behind, and they won at last. A. bright B. confident C. helpful D. happy 6. Food is a ________ between cultures, helping people understand each other better. A. mountain B. river C. bridge D. park 7. With people cheering, he ________ crossed the finishing line. A. suddenly B. usually C. madly D. finally 8. I have two pens. You can use ________ of them. A. no one B. none C. all D. either 9. The math exam is so easy that ________ of my classmates pass the exam. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 10. The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A. bring back B. fill with C. point out D. die out 11. Each kind of porridge ________ great in its own way, warm and full of love. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. gets 12. Even though he is young, he still ________ calm in trouble. A. remains B. goes C. becomes D. turns 13. He often goes to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 14. —________ people ________ to make Bing Lao in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A. Did; start B. Can; start C. Will; start D. Do; start 15. — Dad, I helped an old man cross the road just now. — ________! A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time D. You did a good job! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mum cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mum said to him, “Terry, why don’t you ____16____ to cook?”. “Can I?” asked Terry. His mum said, “Cooking is a(n) ____17____ skill for all of us”. “Will you teach ____18____ then?” Terry said. “Sure!” his mum said. That weekend, Terry’s mum taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the ____19____. She told him that cooking was not ____20____ at all. “You just need to know how to ____21____ the right things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment. ____22____ you know the skill and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to ____23____ the knives and fire. With his mum’s ____24____, Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family ____25____ it because it is very delicious. 16. A. remember B. forget C. have D. learn 17. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. different 18. A. me B. him C. her D. us 19. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. hard 21. A. mix B. eat C. have D. take 22. A. So B. If C. But D. And 23. A. keep B. take C. get D. use 24. A. hands B. help C. words D. idea 25. A. showed B. made C. enjoyed D. left 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 26. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 27. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 28. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 29. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. (B) It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 31. When did Xu Ruiyang get ill? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 8. D. At the age of 10. 32. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Busy. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. She learned to write easily. B. She could take a pen at first. C. She taught herself to write at school. D. She could write about 500 characters. 34. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? A. To take photos. B. To meet more doctors. C. To make her life wider. D. To make new friends. 35. According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A. hard but positive B. sad and terrible C. happy and easy D. hard and boring (C) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages (优点) for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 37. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 2 is to show ________. A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about teamwork from sports 38. Why can sports help young people keep away from problems? A. They learn rules. B. They win every game. C. They have no homework. D. They work with teammates. 39. Which is NOT the advantage of sports? A. Making people healthy. B. Bringing people friends. C. Making people happier. D. Making people stay indoors. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A maths book. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter. B: Peter? Long time no see. ____41____ A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! ____42____ A: I’m helping look after these old people. B: That sounds great. ____43____ A: Yes. I’m glad that I could help the old people. B: ____44____ A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually read newspapers to them. B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. ____45____ A: Of course. You can go with me next time. B: OK A. Where are you? B. Can I join you? C. What’s your hobby? D. What are you doing? E. What do you do there? F. Are you happy to help them? G. But I don’t know what to do. 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或音标写出单词及正确形式。 46. B________ two eggs. Add a little salt. 47. The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 48. She paid no a________ to the pain and continued to play. 49. Love is the most important r________ for us to be happy. 50. I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 51. All of the players hold their ________ /breθ/. 52. Nobody can ________ /kəm’peə/ with her. 53. The food is better medicine than a ________ /pɪl/. 54. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ________ /’rekɔ:d/. 55. The customers are very ________ /sə'praɪzd/ to see his long hair. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空不超过四词 Su Yiming is a great young Chinese snowboarder (滑雪板运动员). He was born in Jilin on February 18, 2004. He started snowboarding at the age of four. And he fell in love with this sport at once. For him, snowboarding is not just a sport, but his biggest dream. To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day. He practiced for long hours even when he was tired or faced difficulties. He never gave up and always kept trying his best. He believed that hard work would bring him good results. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal. He became one of the youngest Chinese Olympic winners in China’s history. He made his country and people very proud. Su Yiming is not only talented but also hard-working and brave. He sets a good example for us teenagers. He tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from him, keep working hard every day, and try our best to make our own dreams come true. 56. Su Yiming started snowboarding ________. 57. He ________ every day to make his dream come true. 58. He believed hard work would ________. 59. He ________ and a silver medal at seventeen. 60. He sets ________ for us teenagers. 九、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life is full of small but warm moments. Every day, we may r____61____ nice messages (信息) or warm wishes from family and friends. Sometimes we hear a kind v____62____ that cheers us up when we feel sad. Good or bad things will h____63____ in our life. We can’t change them, but we can choose to face life with a positive heart. These warm moments belong to (属于) b____64____ the young and the old. If we are kind and work hard, we will be r____65____ in spirit, no matter how much money we have. Whether we live in a big city or a small quiet t____66____, we can find joy in simple things. For example, a b____67____ of fruit or flowers can easily make someone smile. When we meet difficulties, we should not be afraid. Instead (相反), we must believe in o____68____ and keep trying. Even small steps can bring us progress (进步). When we feel tired or helpless, a warm h____69____ from our family or friends can give us great courage. If we stay s____70____ and look on the bright side, we will find hope and happiness everywhere. Life is what we make it. A positive attitude can make our life more beautiful and meaningful. 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 初中阶段你参与过的印象最深刻的体育比赛是哪一次呢？某英文报正在举行题目为“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Match”的征文比赛。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 收获和感受。 参考词汇：举办hold 对抗play against 得分score 加油cheer 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数60左右； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Match The most unforgettable match in my school life is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期_______学校学业质量中期监测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8小题各1分，9-16小题各1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who did John play chess with yesterday? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 5. When did Tim read the storybook? A. Two years ago. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last Tuesday. 6. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Surfing. C. Walking. 7. What would Peter like to have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Hamburger. C. Fish and chips. 8. What makes Anna healthy? A. Eating well. B. Doing exercise. C. Sleeping well. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is happiness for Mike? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. They have the same hobby. B. Different things can bring joy. C. Mary doesn’t like reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Tyler going to do? A. Have a test. B. Make a cake. C. Practice basketball. 12. What is the key to success according to Mum? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work. C. Courage. 13. What does Mum ask Tyler to take? A. A basketball. B. Some food. C. Some water. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What Grade is Tom in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 15. What did Tom do this time? A. He broke his own record. B. He made a new friend. C. He set a new world record. 16. What time will the school talk to Tom this Thursday? A. At2:00. B. At3:00. C. At 4:00. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy’s home was ________ big house with ________ small garden. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的家是一所大房子，带有一个小花园。 house和garden均为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，首次提到，故两处均用不定冠词a。 2. The boy said to ________, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对他自己说：“是时候再次培养幸福了。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“The boy”可知是男性第三人称单数，say to oneself 意为“自言自语”，此处指男孩对自己说，反身代词需与主语保持一致，应用 himself。故选C。 3. I read a story about love and it ________ me greatly. A. waved B. touched C. stored D. fought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了一个关于爱的故事，它深深地感动了我。 waved挥手；touched感动；stored储存；fought打架。根据“I read a story about love”可知，关于爱的故事通常会让人产生情感共鸣，touch sb.意为“感动某人”，符合语境。 4. Chinese women’s football team gained ________ through hard work. A. knowledge B. success C. shame D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女足通过努力工作获得了成功。 knowledge知识；success成功；shame羞耻；spirit精神。根据“through hard work”可知，努力工作通常换来的是成功的结果，且符合中国女足拼搏向上的语境，shame感情色彩不符，knowledge和spirit不如success贴切。 5. The team stayed ________ even when they were behind, and they won at last. A. bright B. confident C. helpful D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使落后了，这支队伍依然保持自信，并且最终赢得了比赛。 bright明亮的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；happy快乐的。根据“even when they were behind, and they won at last”可知，在落后的情况下还能最终获胜，说明队伍保持了自信。应填confident。 6. Food is a ________ between cultures, helping people understand each other better. A. mountain B. river C. bridge D. park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物是文化之间的一座桥梁，帮助人们更好地理解彼此。 mountain山；river河；bridge桥；park公园。根据“helping people understand each other better.”可知，食物起到了连接沟通的作用，bridge符合语境。 7. With people cheering, he ________ crossed the finishing line. A. suddenly B. usually C. madly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伴随着人们的欢呼声，他最终冲过了终点线。 suddenly突然地；usually通常地；madly疯狂地；finally最终地。根据“With people cheering”和“crossed the finishing line”可知，此处描述的是经过努力后到达终点的情景，应填finally。 8. I have two pens. You can use ________ of them. A. no one B. none C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔。你可以使用其中任何一支。 no one没有人；none没有一个（三者及以上）；all全部（三者及以上）；either两者之一。根据“I have two pens.”可知数量为二，排除指代三者及以上的all和none；no one指代人，不合题意；either指两者中的任意一个，符合语境。 9. The math exam is so easy that ________ of my classmates pass the exam. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学考试如此简单，以至于我所有的同学都通过了考试。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The math exam is so easy”可知考试很简单，推测结果是大家都通过了，排除表示否定的none和neither；“classmates”指全班同学，通常指三者或三者以上，故用all，both仅用于两者。 10. The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A. bring back B. fill with C. point out D. die out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 根据memories可知，语境指食物的味道使人们回忆起往事。bring back符合句意，表示使回忆起。fill with意为充满，point out意为指出，die out意为灭绝，均不符合语境。 11. Each kind of porridge ________ great in its own way, warm and full of love. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一种粥尝起来都有自己独特的味道，温暖又饱含爱意。 sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；gets变得。根据“porridge”可知，主语是种食物，描述食物的口感和味道应该用“taste”。 12. Even though he is young, he still ________ calm in trouble. A. remains B. goes C. becomes D. turns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但在困境中他仍然保持冷静。 remains保持；goes变得/去；becomes变成；turns变得。根据句中的“still”及语境可知，此处表示状态持续不变，remain calm意为“保持冷静”，符合题意。应填remains。 13. He often goes to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去上学，但是昨天他步行去学校。 时间状语“yesterday”提示，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。应填walked。 14. —________ people ________ to make Bing Lao in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A. Did; start B. Can; start C. Will; start D. Do; start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宋朝的人们开始制作冰酪了吗？——是的，他们开始了。 根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知，问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。 15. — Dad, I helped an old man cross the road just now. — ________! A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time D. You did a good job! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚才帮助一位老人过马路了。——你做得好！ That’s all right通常用于回答道歉或感谢；You’re welcome用于回答感谢；Have a good time用于祝愿；You did a good job用于表扬。根据上文孩子告诉爸爸自己帮助了老人，可知爸爸应该给予表扬。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mum cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mum said to him, “Terry, why don’t you ____16____ to cook?”. “Can I?” asked Terry. His mum said, “Cooking is a(n) ____17____ skill for all of us”. “Will you teach ____18____ then?” Terry said. “Sure!” his mum said. That weekend, Terry’s mum taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the ____19____. She told him that cooking was not ____20____ at all. “You just need to know how to ____21____ the right things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment. ____22____ you know the skill and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to ____23____ the knives and fire. With his mum’s ____24____, Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family ____25____ it because it is very delicious. 16. A. remember B. forget C. have D. learn 17. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. different 18. A. me B. him C. her D. us 19. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. hard 21. A. mix B. eat C. have D. take 22. A. So B. If C. But D. And 23. A. keep B. take C. get D. use 24. A. hands B. help C. words D. idea 25. A. showed B. made C. enjoyed D. left 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Terry看到妈妈做饭觉得很有趣，于是在妈妈的教导下学习烹饪，并成功做出了第一道菜——蔬菜汤的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Terry，你为什么不学习做饭呢？ 后文Terry问“Can I?”以及妈妈教他烹饪，可知妈妈建议他学习做饭。learn“学习”符合语境；remember“记住”、forget“忘记”、have“有”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。 妈妈同意教Terry并说烹饪对所有人都重要。important“重要的”符合语境；beautiful“美丽的”、difficult“困难的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：那你愿意教我吗？ Terry请求妈妈教他，应用第一人称me。me“我”符合语境；him“他”、her“她”、us“我们”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：那个周末，Terry的妈妈在厨房做饭时教了他一些烹饪技巧。 做饭的地点是厨房。kitchen“厨房”符合语境；garden“花园”、bedroom“卧室”、bathroom“浴室”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她告诉他，烹饪一点也不难。 后文妈妈说你只需要知道如何搭配正确的食材，且前面有not，说明烹饪不难。hard“困难的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你只需要知道如何搭配正确的食材。 妈妈把烹饪比作科学实验，需要把正确的食材搭配在一起。mix“混合、搭配”符合语境；eat“吃”、have“有”、take“拿”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你知道技巧并且足够细心，那么结果就会没问题。 前句说烹饪就像科学实验，后句说明条件，应是条件状语从句。If“如果”符合语境；So“所以”、But“但是”、And“和”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她还告诉了他厨房里的安全知识，比如如何使用刀和火。 安全知识包括如何正确使用刀具和火。use“使用”符合语境；keep“保持”、take“拿”、get“得到”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Terry做了他的第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。 固定搭配with one‘s help“在某人的帮助下”。help“帮助”符合语境；hands“手”、words“话语”、idea“想法”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为它非常美味。 后文提到汤很美味，所以全家人都喜欢。enjoyed“喜欢、享用”符合语境；showed“展示”、made“制作”、left“离开”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 26. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 27. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 28. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 29. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物在我们生活中的重要性，讲述了不同人喜欢的食物类型，分析了快餐的利弊，以及健康的饮食搭配和饮食习惯对我们身体的好处。 【26题详解】 第一段指出食物的重要性：“Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food.”，说明在我们的生活中，食物是非常重要的。 【27题详解】 第一段提到学生喜欢快餐的原因：“Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school.”，表明很多学生喜欢快餐是因为它容易获取而且味道很好。 【28题详解】 第二段说明水果和蔬菜的特点：“Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health.”，说明水果和蔬菜含有很多维生素。 【29题详解】 第三段指出对我们有益的另一件事：“Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean.”，说明根据第三段，喝足够的水对我们也有好处。 【30题详解】 最后一段体现健康饮食和良好饮食习惯的作用：“Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day.”，说明良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。 (B) It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up hands, were difficult for Xu. She had to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 foreign countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 31. When did Xu Ruiyang get ill? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 8. D. At the age of 10. 32. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Busy. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. She learned to write easily. B. She could take a pen at first. C. She taught herself to write at school. D. She could write about 500 characters. 34. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? A. To take photos. B. To meet more doctors. C. To make her life wider. D. To make new friends. 35. According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A. hard but positive B. sad and terrible C. happy and easy D. hard and boring 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自昆明的身患重疾、仅头部和双手能够活动的女孩徐瑞阳在父母帮助下积极面对生活、努力成长的励志故事。 【31题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“She got ill at the age of 2”可知徐瑞阳2岁时生病。 【32题详解】 医生说徐瑞阳只能活几年，结合常识，父母听到这个消息肯定十分难过；heartbroken意为“心碎的”，即“悲伤的”，和sad同义。 【33题详解】 第三段明确提到“But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.”，经过努力，徐瑞阳上学前就能写大约500个汉字，D选项符合原文。 【34题详解】 原文第四段徐瑞阳的父亲说“If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider”如果不能让她活得更久，我们就让她的人生更开阔，之后带她环游世界，可知父母带她旅行的目的是让她的人生更开阔。 【35题详解】 徐瑞阳身体残疾，很多事都很难，属于hard“艰难的”；但她乐观开朗，努力学习，还环游世界，对生活充满积极态度，属于positive“积极的”，所以是“艰难但积极”的人生。 (C) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages (优点) for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 37. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 2 is to show ________. A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about teamwork from sports 38. Why can sports help young people keep away from problems? A. They learn rules. B. They win every game. C. They have no homework. D. They work with teammates. 39. Which is NOT the advantage of sports? A. Making people healthy. B. Bringing people friends. C. Making people happier. D. Making people stay indoors. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A maths book. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了青少年参与体育运动的诸多好处，包括培养团队精神、遵守规则、保持健康以及获得快乐，即使不成为职业运动员也值得参与。 【36题详解】 文章第一段以“Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future?”开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“they teach them how to communicate and work as a team”，然后举了足球的例子，因此例子是为了说明年轻人从体育中学习团队合作。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“This is because sports teach young people about rules.”，因此原因是他们学习规则。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出：“When they play sports, they go outside”，即体育让人出门，而不是待在室内。 【40题详解】 文章主要讨论体育对青少年的好处，语气像科普或建议类，最可能出自体育杂志。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Linda. This is Peter. B: Peter? Long time no see. ____41____ A: I’m in an old people’s home. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! ____42____ A: I’m helping look after these old people. B: That sounds great. ____43____ A: Yes. I’m glad that I could help the old people. B: ____44____ A: There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually read newspapers to them. B: Oh, I’d like to be a volunteer, too. ____45____ A: Of course. You can go with me next time. B: OK A. Where are you? B. Can I join you? C. What’s your hobby? D. What are you doing? E. What do you do there? F. Are you happy to help them? G. But I don’t know what to do. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Peter和Linda的新年通话对话，Peter正在养老院做志愿者，Linda表达了也想加入的意愿。 【41题详解】 Peter说自己在养老院，结合B的回应“Peter? Long time no see.”，可知B首先会询问Peter的位置，A项“Where are you?” 符合语境，衔接下文Peter的回答。 【42题详解】 Peter回应自己在养老院后，B接着询问Peter正在做什么，结合Peter的回答“I’m helping look after these old people.”，D项“What are you doing?” 符合对话逻辑，引出Peter的具体行为。 【43题详解】 Peter说自己在照顾老人，B回应“That sounds great.”，结合Peter的回答“Yes. I’m glad that I could help the old people.”，可知B会询问Peter是否乐意帮助老人，F项“Are you happy to help them?” 能够自然衔接下文的肯定回答。 【44题详解】 Peter回答乐意帮助老人后，结合Peter的回应“There is a lot of work to do. For example, I usually read newspapers to them.”，可知B会询问Peter在养老院具体做什么，E项“What do you do there?” 符合语境，引出Peter对工作内容的介绍。 【45题详解】 Linda说自己也想成为志愿者，结合Peter的回答“Of course. You can go with me next time.”，可知Linda会询问自己能否加入，B项“Can I join you?” 能够自然衔接下文Peter的肯定回应。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或音标写出单词及正确形式。 46. B________ two eggs. Add a little salt. 【答案】Beat##eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：打两个鸡蛋，加一点盐。根据首字母提示以及句子语境，可知是为烹饪步骤；“打（鸡蛋）” 译为beat；祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Beat。 47. The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 【答案】lost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂，险些丧命。根据首字母提示和“and nearly died”可知，此处是冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂。lose“失去”，根据“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填lost。 48. She paid no a________ to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】attention##ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有注意到疼痛，继续玩耍。根据首字母“a”以及“paid no”和“to the pain”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“注意”的名词，构成固定搭配“pay attention to”，attention“注意”符合首字母及语义要求。 49. Love is the most important r________ for us to be happy. 【答案】reason##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱是我们快乐的最重要原因。根据首字母“r”以及“Love is the most important”和“for us to be happy”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“原因”的名词，reason“原因”符合首字母及语义要求。 50. I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 【答案】fit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，我变得健康又强壮。空格处应填形容词，与strong并列作became的表语。首字母f且符合“锻炼后状态”的常见词为fit（健康的），符合语境。应填fit。 51. All of the players hold their ________ /breθ/. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都屏住了呼吸。根据音标“/breθ/”可知，此处需填写“breath”（“呼吸”），作宾语。 52. Nobody can ________ /kəm’peə/ with her. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能和她相比。根据音标“/kəm’peə/”可知，此处需填写“compare”（“比较”），作谓语。 53. The food is better medicine than a ________ /pɪl/. 【答案】pill 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物比药片是更好的药。音标/pɪl/对应的单词是pill，意为“药丸、药片”。不定冠词a后面需要接单数名词。 54. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ________ /’rekɔ:d/. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用他的跑步记录填满了30多本笔记本。根据音标“/’rekɔ:d/”可知，此处需填写“record”（记录），作宾语。 55. The customers are very ________ /sə'praɪzd/ to see his long hair. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客们看到他的长发，感到非常惊讶。根据提示音标可知，其对应单词为surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空不超过四词 Su Yiming is a great young Chinese snowboarder (滑雪板运动员). He was born in Jilin on February 18, 2004. He started snowboarding at the age of four. And he fell in love with this sport at once. For him, snowboarding is not just a sport, but his biggest dream. To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day. He practiced for long hours even when he was tired or faced difficulties. He never gave up and always kept trying his best. He believed that hard work would bring him good results. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal. He became one of the youngest Chinese Olympic winners in China’s history. He made his country and people very proud. Su Yiming is not only talented but also hard-working and brave. He sets a good example for us teenagers. He tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from him, keep working hard every day, and try our best to make our own dreams come true. 56. Su Yiming started snowboarding ________. 57. He ________ every day to make his dream come true. 58. He believed hard work would ________. 59. He ________ and a silver medal at seventeen. 60. He sets ________ for us teenagers. 【答案】56. when he was four 57. trained very hard 58. bring him good results 59. won a gold medal 60. a good example 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历。文章讲述了他从四岁开始滑雪，为了实现梦想刻苦训练，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得一金一银的优异成绩，成为中国历史上最年轻的奥运冠军之一，为青少年树立了榜样。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第三句“He started snowboarding at the age of four.”可知，他在四岁时开始滑雪，因此填空处应为“when he was four”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第一句“To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day.”可知，为了实现梦想，他每天刻苦训练，因此填空处应为“trained very hard”。 【58题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He believed that hard work would bring him good results.”可知，他相信努力工作会给他带来好结果，因此填空处应为“bring him good results”。 【59题详解】 根据第三段第一句“At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会上，这位17岁的年轻人获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，因此填空处应为“won a gold medal”。 【60题详解】 根据第四段第二句“He sets a good example for us teenagers.”可知，他为我们青少年树立了一个好榜样，因此填空处应为“a good example”。 九、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life is full of small but warm moments. Every day, we may r____61____ nice messages (信息) or warm wishes from family and friends. Sometimes we hear a kind v____62____ that cheers us up when we feel sad. Good or bad things will h____63____ in our life. We can’t change them, but we can choose to face life with a positive heart. These warm moments belong to (属于) b____64____ the young and the old. If we are kind and work hard, we will be r____65____ in spirit, no matter how much money we have. Whether we live in a big city or a small quiet t____66____, we can find joy in simple things. For example, a b____67____ of fruit or flowers can easily make someone smile. When we meet difficulties, we should not be afraid. Instead (相反), we must believe in o____68____ and keep trying. Even small steps can bring us progress (进步). When we feel tired or helpless, a warm h____69____ from our family or friends can give us great courage. If we stay s____70____ and look on the bright side, we will find hope and happiness everywhere. Life is what we make it. A positive attitude can make our life more beautiful and meaningful. 【答案】61. receive##eceive 62. voice##oice 63. happen##appen 64. both##oth 65. rich##ich 66. town##own 67. bunch##unch 68. ourselves##urselves 69. hug##ug 70. strong##trong 【解析】 【导语】本文作者告诉我们生活中充满了微小却温暖的瞬间，我们应该以积极的心态面对生活，在简单的事物中寻找快乐与希望。 【61题详解】 句意：每天，我们可能会收到来自家人和朋友的美好信息或温暖祝福。根据“nice messages or warm wishes from family and friends”和首字母r可推出是收到信息和祝福，receive“收到”，情态动词may后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们感到难过时，我们会听到一个友善的声音让我们振作起来。根据“hear a kind”和首字母v可推出是听到友善的声音，voice“声音”，由a可知用其单数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：生活中会发生好事或坏事。根据“Good or bad things will”和首字母h可推出是事情会发生，happen“发生”，will后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：这些温暖的瞬间属于年轻人和老年人。根据“the young and the old”和首字母b可推出是两者都，both“两者都”，both...and...是固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们善良并且努力，无论我们有多少钱，我们的精神都会很富足。根据“if we are kind and work hard”和首字母r可推出精神上会富足，rich“富足的”，形容词作表语。 【66题详解】 句意：无论我们住在大城市还是安静的小镇，我们都能在简单的事物中找到快乐。根据“live in a big city or a small quiet”和首字母t可推出是小镇，town“小镇”，由a可知用其单数形式。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，一束水果或鲜花很容易让人微笑。根据“of fruit or flowers”和首字母b可推出是一束，bunch“束”，由a可知用其单数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：相反，我们必须相信自己，继续努力。根据“we must believe in”和首字母o可推出是相信自己，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们感到疲惫或无助时，家人或朋友的一个温暖的拥抱能给我们巨大的勇气。根据“a warm”和首字母h可推出是温暖的拥抱，hug“拥抱”，由a可知用其单数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们保持坚强，看到光明的一面，我们会在任何地方找到希望和幸福。根据“look on the bright side”和首字母s可推出是保持坚强，strong“坚强的”，形容词作表语。 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 初中阶段你参与过的印象最深刻的体育比赛是哪一次呢？某英文报正在举行题目为“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Match”的征文比赛。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 收获和感受。 参考词汇：举办hold 对抗play against 得分score 加油cheer 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数60左右； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Match The most unforgettable match in my school life is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Match The most unforgettable match in my school life is the basketball game held on our school playground last October. Our class played against Class 5. Although we were behind at first, we never gave up and finally won the match 48-45. All the classmates cheered for us loudly. What I learned from it is that teamwork and encouragement are very important. This match will always stay in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：比赛的相关信息，比赛后的收获和感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 主体段：分别介绍比赛的相关信息，包括时间、地点以及过程 结尾段：总结收获与感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：比赛的时间：last October/on Tuesday等 比赛地点：our school playground/gym等 过程：behind at first/have many difficulties/never gave up/finally won the match等 要点二：总结收获与感受：teamwork and encouragement are very important/always stay in my heart/feel excited等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $