精品解析：河南三门峡市第二中学等校2026年中招第一次模拟考试英语试题卷

模拟考试一，英语听力部分，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, why are you always late? Lucy, sorry. the bus comes every thirty minutes. Why are you always late? Lucy, sorry. the bus comes every thirty minutes. Two, shall we go camping this weekend? It's . reported that IT is going to rain. How about mountain climbing . next sunday sounds great. Shall we go camping this weekend? It's reported that IT is going to rain. How about mountain climbing next . sunday sounds great. Three, why do you look so tired, Cindy? I stayed up blade . to finish my project last night, but IT seems the coffee I drink this morning didn't give me much energy. You can try taking a short nap. IT worked for me when I was in a similar situation. Why do you look so tired, Cindy? I stayed . up late to finish my project last night, but IT seems the coffee I drink this morning didn't give me much energy. You can try taking a short nap. IT worked for me when I was in a similar situation. For, excuse me, could I borrow the book? The little prince. sorry, it's checked out. You can choose another book from the shelf. Oh, that's too bad. When will you be back? I'm not sure the reader usually has IT for two weeks. Excuse me, could I borrow the book? The little prince. sorry, it's checked out. You can choose another book from the shelf. Oh, that's too bad. When will you be back? I'm not sure the reader usually has IT for two weeks. Five, look, what a terrible day. It's been raining since the day before yesterday. Yeah. the weather report said IT would be Sunny this afternoon. Look, what a terrible day. It's been raining since the day before . yesterday. Yeah, the weather report said IT would be Sunny this afternoon. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, i'm here to see my friend tom. He's in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? Sure, walk along this road until you see a big tree. Then turn left. The dining hall is the second building on the right. Got IT. Thanks a lot. No problem. Hi, i'm here to see my friend tom. He's in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? Sure, walk along this road until you see a big tree. Then turn left. The dining hall is the second building on the right. Got IT. Thanks a lot. no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Cathy, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I'm just stressed. I only finished half of my project . last night. How come were you too tired? No, I found a really exciting movie online. IT was so fascinating that I couldn't stop watching. IT. oh, no, you know, you can't focus well on your work unless you plan your time properly. Yeah, you're right. I'll be more careful next time. Maybe take a short break now and then continue IT might make you feel Better. Hi Kathy. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I'm just stressed. I only finished tough of my project . last night. How come were you too tired? No, I found a really exciting movie online. IT was so fascinating that I couldn't stop watching IT. Oh, no. You know, you can't focus well on your work unless you plan your time properly. Yeah, you're right. I'll be more careful next time. maybe take a short break now and then continue IT might make you feel Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on . those days. What else do . you like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good afternoon, mrs. wang. Good afternoon, tom. I didn't see Lucy today. Did SHE ask for leave? Yes, he did. What happened to her? SHE caught a cold during the p. Class . yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Is IT serious? Not too serious. But the doctor said he needed to take some medicine and rest at home for a couple of days. What can I do for her? Maybe you can bring her the . homework. No problem. Good afternoon, miss wang. Good afternoon, tom. I . didn't see Lucy today. Did SHE ask for leave? Yes. he did. What . happened to her? SHE caught . a cold during the p. Class yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Is IT serious? Not too serious. But the doctor said he needed to take some medicine and rest at home for a couple of days. What can I do for her? Maybe you can bring her the . homework. No problem. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is Sally. Welcome to our music club. This is mrs. Green, our music teacher. He is very nice and always has great ideas, and these are my good friends at the club. We learn to sing and dance to fund the songs. We also play the guitar. We always have a good time. Our parents often come to watch our music shows and take photos of us. Here is a picture of our latest show. It's me with a pink cat. I look cute, don't I? The music club can be hard when I have to remember the words and follow the music, but IT helps me understand more about music and makes me relax. I used to be shy when I was in a show. Now i'm brave enough to talk and singing in front of people. Our music club is cool. Will you join us? Hello, my name is Sally. Welcome to our music club. This is mrs. Green, our music teacher. SHE is very nice and always has great ideas, and these are my good friends at the club. We learn to sing and dance to fund songs. We also play the guitar. We always have a good time. Our parents often come to watch our music shows and take photos of us. Here is a picture of our latest show. It's me with a pink cat. I look cute. Don't die. The music club can be hard when I have to remember the words and follow the music, but IT helps me understand more about music and makes me relax. I used to be shy when I was in a show. Now i'm brave enough to talk and sing in front of people. Our music club is cool. Will you join us? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next Sunday? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go bike riding. C. Go hiking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest Cindy do? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a short nap. C. Drink some more coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man’s friend Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the playground. 7. How can the man get to the dining hall? A. Turn right at the big tree. B. Turn left and find the first building. C. Go past the big tree and turn left. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cathy look down? A. She is ill. B. She hasn’t finished her project. C. She lost her movie ticket. 9. What can Cathy do to focus well on her work? A. Plan time properly. B. Watch another movie. C. Take a short break. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman like to do for fun? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museums. 11. When does the man usually go to the museum? A. On weekends. B. On cloudy days. C. On public holidays. 12. What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A. To play volleyball. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To visit cultural parks. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What happened to Lucy? A. She had a fever. B. She hurt her leg. C. She caught a cold. 15. What will Tom probably do next? A. He will help Lucy with her lessons. B. He will bring Lucy the homework. C. He will take Lucy to the hospital. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Music Club Club Teacher Mrs Green, ____16____ and full of great ideas. Activities sing, dance, and ____17____the guitar Our parents often come to watch our music ____18____ and take photos of us. Feeling helps Sally ____19____ more about music and make her relax. Change Sally used to be shy. Now she is brave ____20____ to talk and sing in front of people . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Instructions for the Machine 1. Press the power button, and you will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Pour the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂) into the drawer. 3. Press the “Start/Pause” button to start washing. 4. You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes. Notes ▲ Do not open the door when the machine is running. ▲ Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine. ▲ For more information, please call us at (888)555-568. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is NOT a mode on the Control Panel? A. Normal. B. Gentle. C. Quick. D. Heavy. 22. Which of the following should you take out before starting the machine? A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 23. If Tommy starts washing clothes, which button should he press? A. Start/Pause. B. Power. C. Mode. D. Temperature. 24. How do you know the washing cycle finishes? A. The machine makes one beep. B. The machine makes two beeps. C. The screen shows 00:00 and the door opens. D. The temperature light turns off. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook for children. D. A product instruction book. B Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so into gardening. After retiring (退休) from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy harvesting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “ ▲ .” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Grandma do to help the apple tree before asking Jamie? ①She read gardening books. ②She planted new seeds. ③She searched online. ④She talked and sang to the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s many tries in Paragraph 2? A. To show how hard Grandma tried to solve the problem. B. To explain why Grandma needed help from an expert. C. To introduce Jamie, an agricultural expert. D. To describe the apple tree’s appearance. 28. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Careless and impatient. C. Humorous and quiet. D. Patient and open-minded. 29. How does the writer organize the text? A. Problem—Solution B. Cause—Effect C. Main idea—Details D. Fact—Opinion 30. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We should try new ways to solve problems all the time B. We should keep patient and never give up easily C. We should always ask for help when we meet difficulties D. We should value the time we spend with our families C How Has Solar Power Been Used in the Past? The Sun has always given off lots of energy. We can feel the energy of the Sun when we stand outside on a clear day. We feel warm and can even get sunburnt because of the Sun’s energy. Humans have been using the Sun’s energy for a very long time. People dry clothes with sunlight. People have also used the Sun’s energy to heat their homes through the clever use of glass and other materials that use the Sun’s energy. Plants have always used the energy from the Sun to help them grow. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Plants absorb the Sun’s energy through their leaves and turn it into their own energy which helps them to grow. Animals and humans can then use the plants as food. How Is Solar Power Made? Most people know about solar panels (太阳能板). These special panels collect the energy from the Sun and turn it into electricity that can be used to charge batteries, operate equipment, heat water and do many other things that usually require electricity. Solar energy also produces heat. Special materials like glass and plastic can catch the heat, which is stored in a box-like machine. These containers (容器) hold solar heat inside and warm up just like hot cookers. Such heat energy can be used for cooking food or melting (融化) certain materials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we feel when we stand outside on a clear day? A. The wind from the sky. B. The energy of the Sun. C. The cold from the earth. D. The rain from clouds. 32. How does the writer explain photosynthesis in the text? A. By giving a definition and explanation. B. By comparing it to solar panels. C. By listing its disadvantages. D. By telling a story about plants. 33. What is the function of solar panels according to the text? A. They absorb Sun’s heat for cooking food. B. They turn the Sun’s energy into electricity. C. They help plants grow faster and faster. D. They store solar heat in special containers. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Humans have been using the Sun’s energy for millions of years. B. Plants absorb the Sun’s energy through their leaves. C. Solar panels collect the energy and turn it into electricity. D. We should make good use of special containers to store solar heat. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friendship forever. B. Unit 2 Animal World. C. Unit 3 The World of Science. D. Unit 4 The Value of Art. D Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people. ____36____. They are using videos to show and spread ancient culture and make it more accessible (易理解的). Their creativity brings new life to ancient culture and makes it popular with young people at home and abroad. These teenage vloggers focus on different aspects of traditional culture. Some make replicas (复制品) of cultural relics, such as the Sanxingdui gold mask; some show traditional martial arts and folk music; others teach people to make traditional handicrafts. ____37____. It is full of creativity and closely connected with their daily life, which makes their videos more attractive. Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research to understand the history and cultural background. ____38____. For example, to make a video about Sanxingdui, they read many history books and ask experts to make the information correct. These teenage vloggers are doing an important job. They are not only inheritors (继承者) but also communicators of Chinese culture. ____39____. More people at home and abroad begin to understand and love traditional Chinese culture through their videos. As teenagers, we can also take part in spreading Chinese culture. It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well. ____40____. We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It takes them great passion, patience and love to finish each video well. B. To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way. C. Luckily, their efforts are paying off very well. D. Each of their videos tells a wonderful story about Chinese culture. E. It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest ____41____ ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a ____42____ pen!” He handed me the pen carefully, waiting for my reaction. I looked at the pen in my hand. There was ____43____ special about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was ____44____ how much I would come to treasure it. I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being ____45____ by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my ____46____, “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” At the same time, Cody did hear ____47____ I said. Now he stood in front of me, ____48____ me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be ____49____ now,” he said. “This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big ____50____ anymore. I still felt lucky enough to just have Cody in my life, ____51____ when I heard what he did to get it, though I never sold the first book. In the lunchroom, Cody met an older boy. He heard the boy ____52____ having a lucky pen. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t give up. In the end, he ____53____ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy—his most important things, for that ____54____. Just to make me feel better. I still have that pen in a cup on my desk, though it’s long out of ink. I really value that pen, for it’s from Cody who I really ____55____ in my life. Whenever I look at it, I remember how lucky I am. 41. A. smile B. surprise C. tear D. interest 42. A. traditional B. creative C. new D. lucky 43. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 44. A. but B. and C. or D. nor 45. A. laughed B. refused C. praised D. punished 46. A. fear B. excitement C. amazement D. anger 47. A. that B. who C. which D. what 48. A. looking B. noticing C. hearing D. watching 49. A. tired B. worried C. touched D. injured 50. A. problem B. question C. hurt D. matter 51. A. normally B. especially C. hardly D. actually 52. A. talking about B. dreaming about C. complain about D. learning about 53. A. sold B. bought C. exchanged D. lost 54. A. prize B. pen C. trick D. story 55. A. warn B. encourage C. treasure D. follow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep up future when improve develop help earn one loving Zhang Guimei, a teacher with two flowers in her name, has inspired countless girls to blossom through education. On February 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title because she has made contributions to ____56____ girls’ education in poor rural areas. Her love and care for her students ____57____ moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is a ____58____ headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the ____59____ of the country’s border (边疆) regions. ____60____ working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed a troubling situation. Many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and ____61____ money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set ____62____ a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s ____63____ free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has ____64____ about 2,000 students to go to universities and colleges. Thanks to her, the girls and their families now have a brighter ____65____. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s learn about the secret of taste and smell. Get a small piece of potato and a small piece of apple. Make sure they are the same size so you can’t tell the difference. Now close your eyes and mix ____66____ up. Hold your nose and eat each piece, can you tell the difference? In fact, we don’t just use our tongue to taste when we eat. The flavor comes from both the taste ____67____ smell working together. Holding your nose when you taste the potato and apple makes it hard ____68____ tell the difference between the two. The same airway (气道) ____69____ connects your mouth and nose allows you to taste and smell foods at the same time. Your tongue helps you taste sweet or salty flavors, but when you smell with your nose at the same time, you can find many other special “tastes”. If you can’t smell, it becomes harder ____70____ you to tell the difference between certain foods. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (At break time, Zhang Hua is talking about a video with Li Ming.) A: Hey, Li Ming! I saw a really cool video yesterday. Some robots are dancing with people. ____71____? B: Yes, I have. It was from the Spring Festival Gala. They danced so well! A: And all of this is made possible by amazing AI technology. B: ____72____. AI can do many other things besides dancing. A: Really? What else? B: ____73____. A: Right. It can help us a lot in our daily life and study. But we can’t depend too much on it. B: Yes. ____74____? A: We should use it wisely as a helper. After all, AI is a double-edged sword (剑). If you want to learn more about AI, you can attend Wang Xingxing’s lecture from Unitree Robotics this weekend. B: ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 2026年2月，国家出台相关文件，要求学校切实增加学生体育锻炼时间，保障学生每日拥有充足的运动时长。这一举措引发广泛讨论，有人积极支持，也有人担心在校学习时间减少，影响学习效率。校刊英语专栏正在以“My Ideas on More Time for Sports”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Have more time for sports Worry about learning efficiency 1. build up our bodies and relax our minds 1. may make us too tired to finish homework 2. help us focus better in class 2. need to learn to manage our time well 3. develop team spirit and make friends… ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选观点或表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My Ideas on More Time for Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】 A: Why are you always late, Lucy? B: Sorry, the bus comes every thirty minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next Sunday? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go bike riding. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we go camping this weekend? B: It’s reported that it is going to rain. How about mountain climbing next Sunday? A: Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest Cindy do? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a short nap. C. Drink some more coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so tired, Cindy? B: I stayed up late to finish my project last night, but it seems the coffee I drank this morning didn’t give me much energy. A: You can try taking a short nap. It worked for me when I was in a similar situation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could I borrow the book The Little Prince? B: Sorry, it’s checked out. You can choose another book from the shelf. A: Oh, that’s too bad. When will it be back? B: I’m not sure. The reader usually has it for two weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, what a terrible day! It’s been raining since the day before yesterday. B: Yeah. The weather report said it would be sunny this afternoon. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man’s friend Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the playground. 7. How can the man get to the dining hall? A. Turn right at the big tree. B. Turn left and find the first building. C. Go past the big tree and turn left. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m here to see my friend, Tom. B: He’s in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? A: Sure, walk along this road until you see a big tree then turn left the dining hall is the second building on the right. B: Got it. Thanks a lot. A: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cathy look down? A. She is ill. B. She hasn’t finished her project. C. She lost her movie ticket. 9. What can Cathy do to focus well on her work? A. Plan time properly. B. Watch another movie. C. Take a short break. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kathy. You look a bit down. What’s wrong? B: I’m just stressed. I only finished half of my project last night. A: How come were you too tired? B: No, I found a really exciting movie online. It was so fascinating that I couldn’t stop watching it. A: Oh, no. You know, you can’t focus well on your work unless you plan your time properly. B: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll be more careful next time. A: Maybe take a short break now and then continue it might make you feel better. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman like to do for fun? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museums. 11. When does the man usually go to the museum? A. On weekends. B. On cloudy days. C. On public holidays. 12. What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A. To play volleyball. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To visit cultural parks. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I really enjoy visiting museums. A: Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? B: I only like history museums. A: Great minds think alike. It’s nice that we share this interest. B: When do you usually go to museums? A: I often go on weekends. How about you? B: It’s too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. A: That’s a good point and sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you like to do? B: I love hiking very much. What about you? A: I only like climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What happened to Lucy? A. She had a fever. B. She hurt her leg. C. She caught a cold. 15. What will Tom probably do next? A. He will help Lucy with her lessons. B. He will bring Lucy the homework. C. He will take Lucy to the hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mrs Wang. B: Good afternoon, Tom. A: I didn’t see Lucy today. Did she ask for leave? B: Yes she did. A: What happened to her? B: She caught a cold during the PE class yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B: Not too serious, but the doctor said she needed to take some medicine and rest at home for a couple of days. A: What can I do for her? B: Maybe you can bring her the homework. A: No problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Music Club Club Teacher Mrs Green, ____16____ and full of great ideas. Activities sing, dance, and ____17____the guitar Our parents often come to watch our music ____18____ and take photos of us. Feeling helps Sally ____19____ more about music and make her relax. Change Sally used to be shy. Now she is brave ____20____ to talk and sing in front of people . 【答案】16. nice 17. play 18. shows 19. understand 20. enough 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Sally. Welcome to our music club. This is Mrs Green, our music teacher. she is very nice and always has great ideas. and these are my good friends at the club. we learn to sing and dance to fun songs. We also play the guitar. We always have a good time. Our parents often come to watch our music shows and take photos of us. Here is a picture of our latest show. It’s me with a pink hat. I look cute, don’t I? The music club can be hard when I have to remember the words and follow the music, but it helps me understand more about music and makes me relax. I used to be shy when I was in a show. Now I’m brave enough to talk and sing in front of people. Our music club is cool. Will you join us? 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Instructions for the Machine 1. Press the power button, and you will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Pour the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂) into the drawer. 3. Press the “Start/Pause” button to start washing. 4. You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes. Notes ▲ Do not open the door when the machine is running. ▲ Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine. ▲ For more information, please call us at (888)555-568. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is NOT a mode on the Control Panel? A. Normal. B. Gentle. C. Quick. D. Heavy. 22. Which of the following should you take out before starting the machine? A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 23. If Tommy starts washing clothes, which button should he press? A. Start/Pause. B. Power. C. Mode. D. Temperature. 24. How do you know the washing cycle finishes? A. The machine makes one beep. B. The machine makes two beeps. C. The screen shows 00:00 and the door opens. D. The temperature light turns off. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook for children. D. A product instruction book. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明，包括操作步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 Control Panel中列出的模式有“Normal, Gentle, Heavy”。题目要求找出不属于控制面板上的模式。选项C“Quick”未在材料中提及。 【22题详解】 文章“Notes”部分提到“Do not open the door when the machine is running.”（机器运行时不要开门）以及“Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine.”（不要将坚硬、尖锐或金属物品放入机器），由此可推断在启动机器前要确保没有坚硬、尖锐或金属物品在机器里，也就是要把这类物品拿出来，所以应拿出②③⑤ 。 【23题详解】 根据“Press the ‘Start/Pause’ button to start washing.”可知，按下“Start/Pause”按钮可开始洗衣，所以Tommy要按“Start/Pause”按钮。 【24题详解】 由“You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes.”可知，当洗衣周期结束时，机器会发出两声哔哔声。 【25题详解】 文章整体围绕洗衣机的操作说明和注意事项展开，所以最有可能来自产品说明书。 B Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so into gardening. After retiring (退休) from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy harvesting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “ ▲ .” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Grandma do to help the apple tree before asking Jamie? ①She read gardening books. ②She planted new seeds. ③She searched online. ④She talked and sang to the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s many tries in Paragraph 2? A. To show how hard Grandma tried to solve the problem. B. To explain why Grandma needed help from an expert. C. To introduce Jamie, an agricultural expert. D. To describe the apple tree’s appearance. 28. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Careless and impatient. C. Humorous and quiet. D. Patient and open-minded. 29. How does the writer organize the text? A. Problem—Solution B. Cause—Effect C. Main idea—Details D. Fact—Opinion 30. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We should try new ways to solve problems all the time B. We should keep patient and never give up easily C. We should always ask for help when we meet difficulties D. We should value the time we spend with our families 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的祖母Mary热爱园艺，退休后大部分时间都在院子里度过。她遇到了一棵多年不结果的苹果树，尝试多种方法无果后，最终在农业专家Jamie的建议下，通过每天敲打树根刺激其生长，最终使苹果树结果。祖母通过这个故事鼓励家人在面对困难时要保持耐心和不放弃。 【26题详解】 文章第二段指出“My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree.”，直接说明了祖母在求助Jamie之前尝试了读书、上网搜索以及和树说话唱歌。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提及祖母尝试了几乎所有方法，表明她为解决问题付出了很大努力，强调了她的坚持和努力。 【28题详解】 文章第三段和第四段提到祖母在面对邻居的质疑时没有放弃，坚持每天敲打树根，最终成功，体现了她的耐心和开放心态。 【29题详解】 文章先描述了祖母遇到苹果树不结果的问题，然后讲述了她尝试多种方法并最终通过专家建议解决问题的过程，符合“问题—解决方案”的结构。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段提到祖母通过苹果树的故事鼓励家人在面对困难时要保持耐心和不放弃，因此选项B“我们应该保持耐心，永不轻易放弃”最符合语境。 C How Has Solar Power Been Used in the Past? The Sun has always given off lots of energy. We can feel the energy of the Sun when we stand outside on a clear day. We feel warm and can even get sunburnt because of the Sun’s energy. Humans have been using the Sun’s energy for a very long time. People dry clothes with sunlight. People have also used the Sun’s energy to heat their homes through the clever use of glass and other materials that use the Sun’s energy. Plants have always used the energy from the Sun to help them grow. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Plants absorb the Sun’s energy through their leaves and turn it into their own energy which helps them to grow. Animals and humans can then use the plants as food. How Is Solar Power Made? Most people know about solar panels (太阳能板). These special panels collect the energy from the Sun and turn it into electricity that can be used to charge batteries, operate equipment, heat water and do many other things that usually require electricity. Solar energy also produces heat. Special materials like glass and plastic can catch the heat, which is stored in a box-like machine. These containers (容器) hold solar heat inside and warm up just like hot cookers. Such heat energy can be used for cooking food or melting (融化) certain materials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we feel when we stand outside on a clear day? A. The wind from the sky. B. The energy of the Sun. C. The cold from the earth. D. The rain from clouds. 32. How does the writer explain photosynthesis in the text? A. By giving a definition and explanation. B. By comparing it to solar panels. C. By listing its disadvantages. D. By telling a story about plants. 33. What is the function of solar panels according to the text? A. They absorb Sun’s heat for cooking food. B. They turn the Sun’s energy into electricity. C. They help plants grow faster and faster. D. They store solar heat in special containers. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Humans have been using the Sun’s energy for millions of years. B. Plants absorb the Sun’s energy through their leaves. C. Solar panels collect the energy and turn it into electricity. D. We should make good use of special containers to store solar heat. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friendship forever. B. Unit 2 Animal World. C. Unit 3 The World of Science. D. Unit 4 The Value of Art. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳能在过去的用途及如今的产生方式。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“We can feel the energy of the Sun when we stand outside on a clear day.”可知，晴天站在户外时，我们能感受到太阳的能量。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“This process is called photosynthesis. Plants absorb the Sun’s energy through their leaves and turn it into their own energy which helps them to grow.”可知，作者通过下定义并解释过程的方式介绍了光合作用。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“These special panels collect the energy from the Sun and turn it into electricity that can be used to charge batteries, operate equipment, heat water and do many other things that usually require electricity.”可知，太阳能板的作用是将太阳能转化为电能。 【34题详解】 D项“We should make good use of special containers to store solar heat.”是作者提出的主观建议与看法，属于观点类表述。而其余选项均为文中陈述的客观事实。 【35题详解】 全文围绕太阳能的利用原理展开，属于科学知识范畴，因此该文章可在“Unit 3 The World of Science”中找到。 D Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people. ____36____. They are using videos to show and spread ancient culture and make it more accessible (易理解的). Their creativity brings new life to ancient culture and makes it popular with young people at home and abroad. These teenage vloggers focus on different aspects of traditional culture. Some make replicas (复制品) of cultural relics, such as the Sanxingdui gold mask; some show traditional martial arts and folk music; others teach people to make traditional handicrafts. ____37____. It is full of creativity and closely connected with their daily life, which makes their videos more attractive. Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research to understand the history and cultural background. ____38____. For example, to make a video about Sanxingdui, they read many history books and ask experts to make the information correct. These teenage vloggers are doing an important job. They are not only inheritors (继承者) but also communicators of Chinese culture. ____39____. More people at home and abroad begin to understand and love traditional Chinese culture through their videos. As teenagers, we can also take part in spreading Chinese culture. It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well. ____40____. We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It takes them great passion, patience and love to finish each video well. B. To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way. C. Luckily, their efforts are paying off very well. D. Each of their videos tells a wonderful story about Chinese culture. E. It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国青少年视频博主通过创意视频传播传统文化的方式、付出的努力、取得的成果，并呼吁青少年共同承担传承和传播传统文化的责任。 【36题详解】 第1段先说明“Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people.”，空白处后接“They are using videos to show and spread ancient culture and make it more accessible (易理解的).”，需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的传播方式。选项B“To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way.”起到衔接上下文的作用，自然引出下文 “用视频传播文化”的内容。 【37题详解】 第2段先列举了“Some make replicas (复制品) of cultural relics, such as the Sanxingdui gold mask; some show traditional martial arts and folk music; others teach people to make traditional handicrafts.”，空白处后接“It is full of creativity and closely connected with their daily life, which makes their videos more attractive.”，空白处应承接上文对视频主题的列举，引出下文对视频特点的描述。选项D“Each of their videos tells a wonderful story about Chinese culture.”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 第3段先提到“Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research to understand the history and cultural background.”，空白处后接“For example, to make a video about Sanxingdui, they read many history books and ask experts to make the information correct.”，空白处应承接上文“制作视频的不易”，引出下文的具体例子。选项A“It takes them great passion, patience and love to finish each video well.”与上下文逻辑连贯，说明制作视频需要付出的努力。 【39题详解】 第4段先说明“These teenage vloggers are doing an important job. They are not only inheritors (继承者) but also communicators of Chinese culture.”，空白处后接“More people at home and abroad begin to understand and love traditional Chinese culture through their videos.”，空白处应起到过渡作用，说明博主们的努力取得了成效。选项C“Luckily, their efforts are paying off very well.”引出下文的积极结果，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 第5段先提到“As teenagers, we can also take part in spreading Chinese culture. It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well.”，空白处后接“We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world.”，空白处应呼应前文的“责任”表述，引出下文的行动建议。选项E“It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture.”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest ____41____ ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a ____42____ pen!” He handed me the pen carefully, waiting for my reaction. I looked at the pen in my hand. There was ____43____ special about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was ____44____ how much I would come to treasure it. I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being ____45____ by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my ____46____, “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” At the same time, Cody did hear ____47____ I said. Now he stood in front of me, ____48____ me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be ____49____ now,” he said. “This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big ____50____ anymore. I still felt lucky enough to just have Cody in my life, ____51____ when I heard what he did to get it, though I never sold the first book. In the lunchroom, Cody met an older boy. He heard the boy ____52____ having a lucky pen. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t give up. In the end, he ____53____ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy—his most important things, for that ____54____. Just to make me feel better. I still have that pen in a cup on my desk, though it’s long out of ink. I really value that pen, for it’s from Cody who I really ____55____ in my life. Whenever I look at it, I remember how lucky I am. 41. A. smile B. surprise C. tear D. interest 42. A. traditional B. creative C. new D. lucky 43. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 44. A. but B. and C. or D. nor 45. A. laughed B. refused C. praised D. punished 46. A. fear B. excitement C. amazement D. anger 47. A. that B. who C. which D. what 48. A. looking B. noticing C. hearing D. watching 49. A. tired B. worried C. touched D. injured 50. A. problem B. question C. hurt D. matter 51. A. normally B. especially C. hardly D. actually 52. A. talking about B. dreaming about C. complain about D. learning about 53. A. sold B. bought C. exchanged D. lost 54. A. prize B. pen C. trick D. story 55. A. warn B. encourage C. treasure D. follow 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想成为作家但害怕被出版社拒绝，儿子科迪用自己最珍贵的东西换回一支“幸运笔”送给妈妈，给予她鼓励和勇气的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他脸上挂着有史以来最大的笑容。 科迪放学回家兴奋地喊“我给你带了东西”，并挥舞着手臂，此时脸上的表情应与开心、兴奋的情绪一致。smile“微笑”，符合孩子给妈妈送礼物的快乐心情。surprise“惊讶”、tear“眼泪”、interest“兴趣”均无法体现他挥舞手臂时的兴奋状态。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一支幸运笔！ 科迪用自己最心爱的物品去交换这支笔，目的是为了让妈妈写作顺利、不再害怕被拒绝，因此他认为这支笔能带来好运。lucky“幸运的”，与后文他听说大男孩有一支“lucky pen”并执意换来的情节直接呼应。traditional“传统的”、creative“有创造力的”、new“新的”均无法解释他为何愿意用珍贵物品去交换。 【43题详解】 句意：它并没有什么特别之处。 作者第一眼看到这支笔时，觉得它和抽屉里其他的圆珠笔一模一样，因此判断这支笔“没有任何”特殊的地方。nothing“没有什么”，与下文作者后来才意识到其珍贵形成对比。anything“任何东西”（常用于否定或疑问句）、something“某物”、everything“一切”均不能准确表达“毫无特别”的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，我没有意识到它有多特别，也没有意识到我后来会多么珍惜它。 空格前的“didn’t realize”是否定形式，空格后“how much I would come to treasure it”在句子结构中与前者并列，共同作“realize”的宾语。在否定句中列举两个或以上并列成分时，常用“or”来连接，表示“也不”。or“也不/或者”。but“但是”表转折、and“和”表并列肯定、nor“也不”虽可用于否定并列，但在本句“didn’t realize A or B”结构中，“or”为更自然、更常见的用法。 【45题详解】 句意：我梦想了很久，但我害怕被出版社拒绝。 前文提到作者决定成为作家，后文她担心“没人喜欢我的作品，我失败了”，这是典型的被出版社退稿的恐惧。refused“拒绝”，特指出版社不予采用稿件。laughed“嘲笑”、praised“表扬”、punished“惩罚”均不符合出版行业的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，我告诉丈夫我的担忧。 作者对丈夫说的话是“万一没人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？”，这明显是内心的忧虑和不安。fear“担忧/害怕”，准确概括了她的心理状态。excitement“兴奋”、amazement“惊讶”、anger“生气”均与她对失败的恐惧矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：同时，科迪确实听到了我说的话。 “heard”后接宾语从句，从句中“said”缺少宾语，意为“所说的话”，需用what引导。what“所……的”。that在名词性从句中无词义且不作成分、who指人、which表示“哪一个”，均无法充当“said”的宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：现在他站在我面前，看着我检查那支笔。 科迪把笔交给妈妈后，等待她的反应，他的视线应是注视着妈妈检查笔的动作。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调观察过程。looking需加at才能接宾语、noticing“注意到”强调瞬间动作、hearing“听到”与视觉无关，均不恰当。 【49题详解】 句意：他说：“你现在不必担心。” 妈妈害怕失败，科迪用“这支笔会让你的故事精彩”来安慰她，告诉她不必为未知的结果而忧虑。worried“担心的”，与上文作者的恐惧心理直接对应。tired“疲倦的”、touched“感动的”、injured“受伤的”均不符合安慰的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：拒绝和失败似乎不再是一个大问题了。 作者被儿子的行为感动，原本害怕的“拒绝”和“失败”在她心中的分量减轻了，不再是一个难以解决的“问题”。problem“问题/难题”。question“疑问”（侧重于需要回答的提问）、hurt“伤害”、matter“事情”（常用what’s the matter表示“怎么了”），其中problem最贴合“需要克服的困难”这一含义。 【51题详解】 句意：我仍然觉得生命中有科迪就很幸运了，尤其是当我听到他是如何得到这支笔的时候。 后文讲述了科迪用自己最心爱的玩具、糖果等物品去换笔的细节，这让作者更加感动。especially“尤其是”，用来突出特定情况。normally“正常地”、hardly“几乎不”、actually“实际上”均不能表达这种递进的强调关系。 【52题详解】 句意：他听到那个男孩谈论拥有一支幸运笔。 科迪之所以知道有“幸运笔”这回事，是因为无意中听到了大男孩在“谈论”它。talking about“谈论”。dreaming about“梦想”、complaining about“抱怨”、learning about“了解”中，只有“谈论”能自然地让科迪获取这一信息并产生换取的想法。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他用他最喜欢的玩具车……换来了那支笔。 科迪没有金钱购买，只能用自己拥有的物品去换取大男孩的笔。exchanged“交换”，符合以物易物的行为。sold“卖”意味得到钱、bought“买”意味支付金钱、lost“丢失”与得到笔矛盾。 【54题详解】 句意：……换来了那支笔。 整个故事的核心物品就是那支“幸运笔”，科迪付出一切只为得到它。pen“笔”。prize“奖品”、trick“把戏”、story“故事”均与上下文无关。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很珍惜那支笔，因为它是来自我生命中真正珍惜的科迪。 作者珍视这支笔的根本原因，是她深爱并珍视自己的儿子。treasure“珍惜”，与第一段结尾的“treasure”以及全文“value that pen”形成情感闭环。warn“警告”、encourage“鼓励”、follow“跟随”均无法体现母子间深厚的情感联结。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep up future when improve develop help earn one loving Zhang Guimei, a teacher with two flowers in her name, has inspired countless girls to blossom through education. On February 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title because she has made contributions to ____56____ girls’ education in poor rural areas. Her love and care for her students ____57____ moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is a ____58____ headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the ____59____ of the country’s border (边疆) regions. ____60____ working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed a troubling situation. Many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and ____61____ money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set ____62____ a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s ____63____ free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has ____64____ about 2,000 students to go to universities and colleges. Thanks to her, the girls and their families now have a brighter ____65____. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 【答案】56. improving 57. deeply 58. loving 59. development 60. When 61. earn 62. up 63. first 64. helped 65. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅老师为贫困农村地区女孩教育做出贡献的事迹，包括她如何发现女孩们无法上学的问题，决定创办免费女子高中，以及学校创办后取得的成果和对女孩及其家庭的深远影响。 【56题详解】 句意：2021年2月17日，张桂梅被授予“感动中国年度人物”称号，因为她为改善贫困农村地区女孩的教育做出了贡献。“make contributions to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事做出贡献”，这里需要一个动名词，结合语境可知是为“改善”女孩教育做贡献，应用improve的动名词improving。 【57题详解】 句意：她对学生的爱和关怀深深感动了许多中国人。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，表示感动的程度，结合所给词，应用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。 【58题详解】 句意：张桂梅是云南省丽江市华坪女子高中的一位充满爱心的校长。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“headmaster”，结合语境可知是充满“爱心”的校长，应用loving，意为“有爱心的”。 【59题详解】 句意：17岁时，她搬到云南支持国家边疆地区的发展。此处需要一个名词作“support”的宾语，结合语境可知是支持边疆地区的“发展”，应用develop的名词形式development。 【60题详解】 句意：当在当地一所学校当老师时，张桂梅注意到了一个令人困扰的情况。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when，位于句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：许多女孩因为不得不工作赚钱养家而无法上学。此处需要一个动词与“work”并列，结合语境可知是“赚钱”，应用earn，且“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”，所以用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：为了改变这种状况，她决定为这些女孩创办一所免费高中。“set up”是固定短语，意为“建立，创办”，所以这里应用up。 【63题详解】 句意：2008年，在政府的支持下，她创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。此处需要一个序数词来表示“第一”，结合语境可知是“第一所”免费女子高中，应用one的序数词first。 【64题详解】 句意：从那以后，这所学校已经帮助大约2000名学生上了大学。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时，结合语境可知是学校“帮助”学生上大学，应用help的过去分词helped。 【65题详解】 句意：多亏了她，女孩们和她们的家庭现在有了更光明的未来。此处需要一个名词作“have”的宾语，结合语境可知是有了更光明的“未来”，应用future。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s learn about the secret of taste and smell. Get a small piece of potato and a small piece of apple. Make sure they are the same size so you can’t tell the difference. Now close your eyes and mix ____66____ up. Hold your nose and eat each piece, can you tell the difference? In fact, we don’t just use our tongue to taste when we eat. The flavor comes from both the taste ____67____ smell working together. Holding your nose when you taste the potato and apple makes it hard ____68____ tell the difference between the two. The same airway (气道) ____69____ connects your mouth and nose allows you to taste and smell foods at the same time. Your tongue helps you taste sweet or salty flavors, but when you smell with your nose at the same time, you can find many other special “tastes”. If you can’t smell, it becomes harder ____70____ you to tell the difference between certain foods. 【答案】66. them 67. and 68. to 69. that##which 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了味觉与嗅觉协同作用的原理，通过土豆和苹果的小实验，解释了我们感知食物风味的过程，帮助读者理解感官配合对味觉体验的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：现在闭上眼睛，把它们混合起来。前文提到了“a small piece of potato and a small piece of apple”两样物品，此处需要一个代词指代这两样物品，且作为动词mix的宾语，要用复数人称代词宾格形式，故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：风味来自味觉和嗅觉的共同作用。句中出现了固定搭配both...and...，意为“两者都”，用于连接并列的taste“味觉”和smell“嗅觉”，故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：当你品尝土豆和苹果时捏住鼻子，就很难区分两者的区别。本句使用了固定句型make it+形容词+to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此形容词hard后需要接不定式符号to，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：连接你的嘴和鼻子的同一气道，让你可以同时品尝和闻食物。这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示事物的the same airway，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句，指代先行词并充当主语，故填that或which。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你没有嗅觉，你就更难区分某些食物的区别。本句使用了固定句型it becomes+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事变得……”，需要用介词for引出动作的对象you，故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (At break time, Zhang Hua is talking about a video with Li Ming.) A: Hey, Li Ming! I saw a really cool video yesterday. Some robots are dancing with people. ____71____? B: Yes, I have. It was from the Spring Festival Gala. They danced so well! A: And all of this is made possible by amazing AI technology. B: ____72____. AI can do many other things besides dancing. A: Really? What else? B: ____73____. A: Right. It can help us a lot in our daily life and study. But we can’t depend too much on it. B: Yes. ____74____? A: We should use it wisely as a helper. After all, AI is a double-edged sword (剑). If you want to learn more about AI, you can attend Wang Xingxing’s lecture from Unitree Robotics this weekend. B: ____75____. 【答案】71. Have you seen it/Have you watched that video 72. That’s true/You’re right 73. AI can help people do housework/For example, AI can help students with their study 74. How should we use AI/What’s the right way to use it 75. That sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是张华和李明在课间讨论机器人和人工智能的对话。张华提到机器人跳舞的视频，李明介绍了AI的其他功能，两人讨论了正确使用AI的态度，并提及Unitree Robotics的讲座。 【71题详解】 张华问李明是否看过机器人跳舞的视频，李明回答“是的，我看过”。应填入“Have you seen it”或“Have you watched that video”。 【72题详解】 李明赞同张华关于AI技术厉害的观点，补充说AI除了跳舞还能做很多其他事情。应填入“That’s true”或“You’re right”。 【73题详解】 张华问AI还能做什么，李明举例说明AI的功能，如智能语音助手帮助学生学习。应填入“AI can help people do housework”或“For example, AI can help students with their study”。 【74题详解】 张华说不能过度依赖AI，李明表示同意并询问如何正确使用AI。应填入“How should we use AI”或“What’s the right way to use it”。 【75题详解】 张华建议周末去听王兴兴的讲座，李明表示这是个好主意。应填入“That sounds great”或“Good idea”。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 2026年2月，国家出台相关文件，要求学校切实增加学生体育锻炼时间，保障学生每日拥有充足的运动时长。这一举措引发广泛讨论，有人积极支持，也有人担心在校学习时间减少，影响学习效率。校刊英语专栏正在以“My Ideas on More Time for Sports”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Have more time for sports Worry about learning efficiency 1. build up our bodies and relax our minds 1. may make us too tired to finish homework 2. help us focus better in class 2. need to learn to manage our time well 3. develop team spirit and make friends… ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选观点或表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My Ideas on More Time for Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ideas on More Time for Sports Recently, schools are asked to give us more time for sports. I think this is a really good idea. First, sports help build up our bodies and relax our minds. After exercise, we can focus better in class. Also, team sports let us develop team spirit and make new friends. Some worry we will be too tired to finish homework. But if we learn to manage our time well, we can balance study and sports well. Doing sports also teaches us to be stronger and more confident. In short, more sports time is good for both our health and studies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，围绕增加体育锻炼时间的话题展开论述 明确要点：表达对增加体育锻炼时间的看法，分析其好处与顾虑，提出合理平衡的观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/us/our） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明学校被要求增加学生体育锻炼时间，表明自己的支持态度 主体段：阐述增加体育时间的好处，回应部分同学对学习效率的顾虑 结尾段：总结观点，点明体育锻炼对健康和学习的双重益处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：增加体育锻炼时间的好处 build up our bodies and relax our minds/help us focus better in class/develop team spirit and make new friends/makes us strong and keeps our bodies healthy/reduce study pressure等 要点二：部分同学的顾虑与解决方法 顾虑：will be too tired to finish homework/affect learning efficiency等 解决方法：learn to manage our time well/balance study and sports/follow rules and wear safe sports clothes to avoid danger等 要点三：对增加体育锻炼时间的看法 more sports time is good for both health and studies/use sports time wisely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $