清单03 高频熟词生义+动词不规则变化（抢分清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单03 高频熟词生义+动词不规则变化 高频熟词生义词汇 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. right ▶熟义： adj.正确的；右边的　n.右边adv.向右边；立即；马上 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.正好；恰好 ▶生义： B. n.权利 ①The sweet pecans(美洲山核桃) were right there for the taking. 那些甜美的美洲山核桃正好在那里等着人去采摘。 ②She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主)， human rights，and social fairness. 她为争取民主、人权和社会公平付出了巨大努力。 2. hand ▶熟义： n.手 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.交；递；给 ▶生义： B. n.(钟表的)指针 ①He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 他把篮子递还给我，并轻轻地把手臂搭在我的肩膀上。 ②The hands of a clock or watch that show what time it is are the thin pieces of metal or plastic. 钟表上显示时间的指针是细长的金属或塑料片。 3. big ▶熟义： adj.大的；大号的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.重要的；重大的 ▶生义： B. adj.年龄较大的 C. adj.大受欢迎的 ①It’s a big decision to make， but even so it’s much harder than I thought.这是一个重大的决定,但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。 ②I found that Fiona had grown to be a big girl when I saw her yesterday. We hadn’t met each other for about six years!昨天见到菲奥娜时，我发现她已经长成大姑娘了。我们大约有六年没见面了！   　 ③Green is the big color this year. 绿色是今年非常流行的颜色。 4. fine ▶熟义： adj.健康的；美好的；很好的；不错的；晴朗的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.够好；蛮不错 ▶生义： B. v.处……以罚金 C. n.罚款；罚金 ①If we drop litter in a public place，we will be fined by the police. 如果我们公共场所乱扔垃圾，会被警察罚款。 ②In most countries， drivers have to pay a fine，usually $100 -$300.在大多数国家，司机需要支付罚款，通常为100到300美元。 ③The third day，Simon could talk fine， but he listened and raised his hand to speak.第三天，西蒙已经能很好地说话了，但他只是听着并举手发言。 5. head ▶熟义： n.头　 v.朝(某方向)前进 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.领导；主管 B. n.负责人；领导人 ①The next day，I was introduced to the class by the head teacher of the school.第二天，我被学校的班主任介绍给全班同学。 ②Our teacher chooses Maria to head the project because she always does things well and wins the trust of the whole class. 我们的老师选择玛丽亚来负责这个项目，因为她总是把事情做好，并赢得了全班同学的信任。 6. work ▶熟义： v.工作；运转 n.工作；劳动；作品 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.产生预期的结果；使奏效 ▶生义： B. v.(逐渐地)移动(到某位置)；(逐步)变成(某状态) ①I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.我尝试了许多不同的方法，但都没有效果。 ② He worked his way to the top of his profession. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 7. save ▶熟义： v.节省；攒钱；挽救 ▶生义： A. v.保存，储存 B. v.避免，免得 ①Mary plans to take a taxi at the station to save her father the trouble of coming to pick her up. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 ②Remember to save the changes that you made before you turn the computer off. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 8.well　 ▶熟义： adj.健康的；良好的 adv.很好地；充分地 interj. 好吧，那么 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.很；相当 ▶生义： B. n.水井；井 ①The food at the restaurant is well worth the wait because it’s always fresh and delicious.那家餐厅的食物非常值得等待，因为它总是新鲜又美味。 ②Most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells.大部分盐来自盐矿和盐井。 9. run ▶熟义： v.跑 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.跑；跑步 ▶生义： B. v.管理；经营 C. v.提供；开设(服务、课程等) D. v.运行，操作 E. n.一系列 ①My mother helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.我妈妈和我的几个兄弟姐妹一起帮忙经营一家小家庭商店。 ②A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run，challenge themselves and experience the culture.马拉松对于跑步者来说是一段享受跑步过程、挑战自我、体验文化的旅程。 ③Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. 吃正确的食物有助于你的身体顺畅运转并保持强壮。 ④After a run of failures， James finally invented a robot that could sweep the floor.经历了一系列失败之后，詹姆斯终于发明了一台可以扫地的机器人。 ⑤The college runs summer courses for foreign students.这所学院为外国学生开设暑期课程。 10. catch ▶熟义： v.及时赶上；接住；捉住；染疾 ▶生义： A. v.引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)　 B. v.(使)突然遭受 C. v.听清楚；领会 ①Could you speak more clearly？ I can’t catch what you said.你能说得更清楚些吗？我没听清你说的话。 ②The heavy rain caught us on our way to school， wetting our books and uniforms.大雨在我们上学的路上突然袭来，打湿了我们的书本和校服。 ③When I was walking in the park， the sound of a violin caught my attention. 当我在公园散步时，小提琴的声音吸引了我的注意。 11. sign ▶熟义： n.指示牌；符号 ▶生义： A. n.示意的动作(或声音)；手势 B. v.签字 C. n.迹象 D. v.和……签约　 E. v.打手语 ①She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.她学会了手语来帮助她失聪的孩子。 ②They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. 他们利用大自然中的迹象来预测天气。 ③The traffic policeman gave the sign for cars to stop.交通警察做出了让汽车停下的手势。 ④Sally was the first musician signed to the music company.萨莉是第一位与那家音乐公司签约的音乐家。 ⑤Please sign your name at the bottom of the form if there is no doubt. 如果没有疑问，请在表格底部签上你的名字。 12.store ▶熟义： n.(大型)百货商店 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.(某类或做某用途的)商品，物品 ▶生义： B. v.贮存，贮藏 ①This energy can also be stored and used later.这种能量也可以储存起来以后使用。 ②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the earthquake.大量的医疗物资被送往在地震中受伤的人们那里。 13.place ▶熟义： n.地点；位置　 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.安置；安放 ▶生义： B. n.名次　 ①He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street.他小心地把帽子戴在头上，然后开始沿着街道有目的地走去。 ②If you win the 5th place，what prizes will you get？如果你获得第五名，你会得到什么奖品？ 14. move ▶熟义： v.移动；搬(家) ▶熟义引申义： A. n.移动，活动 ▶生义： B. v.前进；进步；进展 C. v.使感动；打动 ①We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.我们坚信中国一定会走向更加光明的未来。 ②I was so moved by the good-will(善意)，but I only took three tomatoes，because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 我被这份善意深深打动了，但我只拿了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。  　 ③Eric performed some energetic dance moves at the school art festival.埃里克在学校艺术节上表演了一些充满活力的舞蹈动作。 15.post ▶熟义： n.邮政；邮件　 v.邮寄 ▶生义： A. n.帖子　　B. v.发布 ①There is a post on the website that encourages me to make efforts to realize my dream. 网站上有一个帖子鼓励我努力实现梦想。  ②Until now，Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。 16. change ▶熟义： v.& n.更换；改变　 n.找给的零钱 v.换零钱 ▶生义： A. v.互换；交换　B. v.替换；更换 ①When I lost my keys，we had to change all the locks. 当我丢了钥匙后，我们不得不更换所有的锁。 ②Iris changed her lunch with her classmate for a taste of something different. 艾瑞斯和同学交换了午餐，想尝尝不同的口味。 17. light ▶熟义： n.光；光线；灯光　 v.点燃；点火 adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的 ▶生义： A. adj.少量的 B. adj.愉快的 C. v.照亮 ①It’s only light rain now，so you don’t need an umbrella.现在只是小雨，你不需要雨伞。②After spending time with my friends， I ended my weekend with a light heart. 和朋友共度时光后，我以轻松的心情结束了周末。 ③If you look inside yourself， you can light your path and find out where to go.如果你审视自己的内心，就能照亮前方的道路，找到前进的方向。 18. fall ▶熟义： v. 跌落；落下；倒塌　 n. 秋季 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 变成，进入(某种状态) ▶生义： B. v. 发生 C. v.(数量)减少，下降 ①Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th of every year， the same day with Guyu.联合国中文日在每年4月20日，与谷雨同一天。 ②The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.过去20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。 ③There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.经过一整天的工作后，没有什么比酣然入睡更棒的了。 19.fan ▶熟义： n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇 ▶生义： A. v. 扇，吹 B. v. 煽起；激起 ①When I was walking in the park，a cold wind fanned my face.当我在公园散步时，一阵冷风吹过我的脸。 ②Andy’s introduction to Beijing Opera fanned Mary’s interest in Chinese culture.安迪对京剧的介绍激发了玛丽对中国文化的兴趣。 20. spring ▶熟义： n.春天 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.泉 ▶生义： B. n.弹簧；发条 C. v.突然出现(或来到) ①My deskmate Lily is full of energy，like a spring. 我的同桌莉莉充满活力，就像弹簧一样。 ②He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out，waiting to spring into life. ③“They’re hot springs，” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”“它们是温泉，”史密斯先生解释道。“热量来自地球内部。” 21. bright ▶熟义： adj.明亮的；光线充足的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.有希望的；大有可能成功的 ▶生义： B. adj.聪明的 C. adj.鲜艳夺目的 ①This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。 ②When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.她小时候，经常在祖父的工作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。 ③Nobody is stupid or not bright enough. Everyone is good at something. 没有人是愚蠢或不够聪明的。每个人都有自己的长处。 22. low ▶熟义： adj.低的；矮的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.沮丧的 ▶生义： B. adj.(数量等)减少的 ①If sharks’ numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 ②Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话通常会让你高兴起来。 23. carry ▶熟义： v.携带；拿，提 ▶生义： A. v.传播 B. v.承载；承担 ①There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens(情感负担).背负多年的情感负担没有好处。 ②Birds and monkeys can carry diseases.鸟类和猴子可以传播疾病。 24. put up ▶熟义： 搭起；举起；挂起 ▶熟义引申义： A. 建造，搭建 ▶生义： B. 提出(意见等) ①In order to complete our group homework better，everyone should put up their own ideas.为了更好地完成我们的小组作业，每个人都应该提出自己的想法。 ②These volunteers have put up the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them.这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们向他们道谢吧。 25. interest ▶熟义： n.兴趣；趣味 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 使感兴趣 ▶生义： B. n. 利息　C. n. 利益 ①They put the interests of the country and people above their own.他们把国家和人民的利益置于个人利益之上。 ②Take part in after-school activities that interest you.参加那些让你感兴趣的课外活动。 ③You put the money in a bank. The more you save，the more interest you will have.你把钱存入银行。存得越多，得到的利息就越多。 26. open ▶熟义： v. 打开　adj. 开放的；敞开的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj. 张开的　B. adj. 公开的 ①Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open，but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. 梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式和清醒时不一样。 ②Our group is holding an open discussion about study tours.我们小组正在举行关于研学旅行的公开讨论。 27. hit ▶熟义： v.(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞；撞击(造成损伤) ▶生义： A. v.使突然想起 B. v.袭击；破坏 C. n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) ①Suddenly， an idea about how to solve the problem hit me.突然间，我想到了一个解决问题的方法。 ②A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.最近的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》已成为今年中国的热播剧。 ③I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit your bedroom.今天早上我告诉你爸爸，你的卧室看起来像被飓风袭击过一样。 28. against ▶熟义： prep. 倚；碰；撞　prep. 反对；与……相反 ▶生义： A. prep. 与……竞争；与……对抗 B. prep. 对……不利 C. prep. 以防 D. prep. 以……为背景；衬托 ①It’s a good idea to have a plan B against something going wrong.制定一个备用计划以防事情出错是个好主意。 ②The bad weather is against us for the outdoor event.恶劣的天气对我们举办户外活动不利。 ③I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队的一员，下周我们将和另一所学校比赛。 ④Amy’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 艾米的红衣在白雪的映衬下格外显眼。 29. lift ▶熟义： v.举起；抬起；(云；烟等)消散 n.电梯；搭便车 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.提高；增加 ▶生义： B. v.高兴起来；使更愉快 ①The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息让我们精神振奋。   ②Eating a balanced diet can help lift your energy levels throughout the day.均衡饮食有助于提升你一整天的精力水平。 30. check ▶熟义： v.& n. 检查；审查 ▶生义： A. v. 托运行李 B. n. 账单 ①I’m not sure if I should check this bag or carry it on. 我不确定该托运这个包还是随身携带。 ②Please make sure the check is correct before you pay.付款前请确认账单无误。 31. dead ▶熟义： adj.死的；失去生命的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.过时的；不流行的 B. adj.死气沉沉的 ▶生义： C. adj.(因为缺电)不运行的 ①My phone went dead. I should charge it. 我的手机没电了。我应该给它充电。 ②You won’t see many people wearing this style of clothing because it is dead. 你不会看到很多人穿这种款式的衣服，因为它已经过时了。  ③The small village was dead during the winter months，with hardly anyone around.这个小村庄在冬季死气沉沉，几乎没什么人。 32. note ▶熟义： n. 笔记；记录；注释 v. 注意；指出 ▶生义： A. n. 便条　B. n. 纸币 ①My mom left a note on the table reminding me to clean my room.妈妈在桌上留了一张便条，提醒我打扫房间。 ②Betty collects coins and notes，such as British pound and US dollar.贝蒂收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。 33. plant ▶熟义： v. 种植　 n. 植物 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. (使思想、信念等)植根于 ▶生义： B. n. (工业用的)大型机器，设备 ①It’s important to plant our beliefs and values in our minds，so that they can take root(根) and guide us in our daily lives.把我们的信念和价值观植根于心中很重要，这样它们才能生根发芽，指导我们的日常生活。 ②The company has been buying new plant in order to develop faster. 公司为了更快发展，一直在购置新设备。 34. cover ▶熟义： v. 遮盖；覆盖　n. 覆盖物；盖子 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 占(一片面积) ▶生义： B. v. 足以支付；够付　　C. n. 封面 ①Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface， there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. 尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，但仍有很多我们不了解的地方。 ②There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.书的封面上通常有简短的书评。 ③This money should cover the cost of repairing the wall.这笔钱应该够支付修墙的费用了。 35. drop ▶熟义： v.落下；掉下；扔；下降　 n.滴；水珠 ▶生义：A. v.中途卸客 B. v.停止；终止；放弃 C. n.滴剂 ①Our teacher told us that even if we find a subject too difficult，we shouldn’t just drop it. 老师告诉我们，即使发现某一科目太难，也不应该轻易放弃。 ②Keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼睛) often or using eye drops.通过频繁眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。 ③My friend’s mom offered to drop us at the library on her way to work.朋友的妈妈主动提出在上班路上把我们送到图书馆。 36. clear ▶熟义： adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的；明显的 v. 清理；丢掉 ▶生义： A. v. 变明朗；转晴 B. v.(使)变清醒，变清晰 ①The weather is cloudy now，but it’s clearing gradually. 现在天阴，但正在逐渐放晴。 ②We should try to take a deep breath to clear our mind in the face of challenges.面对挑战时，我们应该试着深呼吸来理清思绪。 37. fair ▶ 熟义：adj.合理的；公正的 n. 展；览会；交易会 ▶ 生义：A. adj. (数量、大小)相当大的 B. adj. 浅色的；白皙的 C. n. 露天游乐场 ①Growing up，I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.在成长过程中，我犯过不少错误。 ②There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. 中国有句俗话叫“一白遮三丑”。 ③We spent the whole day at the fair，trying out all the games. 我们在游乐场玩了一整天，尝试了所有的游戏。   38. sense ▶熟义：n. 感觉，意识 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 理解力；判断力 ▶生义：B. n. 意义；含义 ①The word “love” is used in different senses by different people. “爱”这个词不同的人有不同的理解。 ②Developing a sense of responsibility can help you become more independent，both in school and in life.培养责任感可以帮助你在学校和生活都变得更加独立。 39. deal ▶熟义：v. 处理；给予；发牌 ▶生义：A. n.协议 B. n.待遇 ①Sarah and William made a deal to study together in pairs.莎拉和威廉约定一起学习。 ②We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. 我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的待遇。 40. upset ▶熟义：adj. 难过的；沮丧的；失望的 ▶生义：A. v. 使烦恼；使生气 B. n. 烦闷；苦恼 ①An emotional upset can affect your physical health. 情绪上的烦恼会影响你的身体健康 ②When something upsets you， calm down and think about how to solve it. 当有事情让你生气时，冷静下来，想想如何解决它。 41. field ▶熟义：n. 田野；场地；田地 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 领域 B. n. 野外 ①Then again，I’d also love to be a racing driver.That’s a very interesting field too！ 再说，我也想当赛车手。那也是一个非常有趣的领域！ ②We decided to have a picnic in the open field. 我们决定在开阔的田野里野餐。 42. work out ▶熟义：算出；制订；完成 ▶生义：A. 锻炼 B. 找……的答案，解决 ①My parents advised me to work out regularly to keep fit. 父母建议我定期锻炼以保持健康。 ②It took me a while，but finally I worked out the answer to the math problem. 我花了一些时间，但最终算出了那道数学题的答案。 43. empty ▶熟义：adj. 空的；空洞的　　v. (河流)流入，注入 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 把……弄空 B. adj. 空虚的，无意义的 ①We emptied our pockets，and all our money added up to $3.28.我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱加起来只有3.28美元。 ②I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。 44. pick up ▶熟义：v. 收拾；获得；捡起 ▶生义：A. v. 学会　　　B. v. (开车)接人 ①Dad is here to pick me up.爸爸来这里接我。 ②Judy picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.朱迪在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。 45. touch ▶熟义：v.& n. 触，碰；触觉 ▶熟义引申义：A. v.感动；触动；使同情 ▶生义：B. n. 修饰；润色；装点 ①I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report.我花了一上午时间给报告做最后的润色。 ②Her friend’s story touched us all deeply.她朋友的故事深深打动了我们所有人。 46. tie ▶熟义：n. 关系；领带；绳子；纽带 v. (用线，绳等)拴；束紧；打结；系；绑 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 束缚 ▶生义：B. v. 打成平局 ①Don’t be tied by some meaningless things，and move forward bravely.不要被一些无意义的事情束缚，勇敢地向前走。 ②Julia and Maria did very well in the singing contest and tied for the first place.朱莉娅和玛丽亚在歌唱比赛中表现出色，并列第一名。 47. take off ▶熟义：脱下(衣服)，摘掉 ▶生义：A. 休假 B. 突然离开；走开 ①As soon as the game ended，Gina took off to make it to her piano lesson on time. 比赛一结束，吉娜就匆匆离开，以便准时去上钢琴课。 ②I decided to take a few days off next week to travel with my family. 我决定下周请几天假和家人一起去旅行。 48. enter ▶熟义：v. 进入，进去；加入 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 输入(姓名、号码、细节等) B. v. 开始参加；开始进入；着手进行 ①The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application(应用) and development stage. 神舟十六号是中国空间站进入应用与发展阶段后的首次载人任务。 ②It’s best to avoid entering your personal information on public computers. 最好避免在公共电脑上输入你的个人信息。 49. reach ▶熟义： v. 到达；达到；够得着；实现 ▶生义： A. v. 联系 B. n. 伸手可及的距离 ①Before starting painting，Grace made sure all her brushes and colors were within reach.开始绘画前，格蕾丝确保她所有的画笔和颜料都触手可及。 ②You can reach me at this number. 你可以打这个电话联系我。 50. support ▶熟义： v. 帮助，援助；支持 n. 支持；鼓励 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 证实； 提供依据 ▶生义： B. v. 养活 ①My father is a taxi driver. It’s a hard job， but he works hard to support the family. 我父亲是出租车司机。这份工作很辛苦，但他努力工作养家。 ②Find some key examples to support the “big idea”. 找一些关键的例证来支持这个“大观点”。 51. form ▶熟义：n. 形式；种类 v.(使)形成；(使)出现 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 建立 ▶生义：B. v. 对……的发展有影响 C. n. 表格 ①If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.如果你想成为我们的一员，请填写表格，并在3月18日前将其发送到玛丽亚·库珀的办公室。 ②After overcoming a difficult group project together，the classmates formed a deep friendship.共同完成了一个困难的小组项目后，同学们建立了深厚的友谊。 ③Positive and negative experiences form a child’s character.积极和消极的经历都会影响一个孩子的性格形成。 52. produce ▶熟义：v. 生产；制造；出产 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 繁育 ▶生义：B. v. 引起；导致 C. v. 制作；拍摄(电影、戏剧等) ①In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.在19和20世纪，现代技术使地图制作者能够制作出精确显示位置的地图。 ②His suggestion produced a positive result，making our learning more effective.他的建议产生了积极的效果，使我们的学习更有效率。 ③Scientists have done a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.科学家们做了大量研究来帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼崽。 53. board ▶熟义：n. 板；木板　　v. 住宿 ▶熟义引申义：A. v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) ▶生义：B. n.(公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会，理事会 ①The students were both excited and nervous as they boarded the bus for their first field trip.  学生们第一次乘坐巴士去实地考察时，既兴奋又紧张。 ②My father has served on the boards of several scientific journals.我父亲曾在多家科学期刊的编委会任职。   54. copy ▶熟义：v. 抄写；复印 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 复印件 ▶生义：B. v. 模仿　C. n. (书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份 ①Please keep copies of your texts， pictures or photos.请保留你的文本、图片或照片的副本。  ②The book sold 20，000 copies within two weeks.这本书两周内卖出了两万册。 ③People always say children like to copy their parents.人们常说孩子喜欢模仿父母。 55. pull ▶熟义：v. 拉；拽；扯；拖 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 拖动 ▶生义：B. v. 拔下 ①To thank the phoenix(凤凰)， all the other birds pulled their most beautiful feathers(羽毛) and made shining clothes for it.为了感谢凤凰，所有其他鸟儿都拔下自己最美丽的羽毛，为它制作了闪亮的衣裳。 ②Pull your chair nearer the table. 把你的椅子往桌子那边拉近些。 56.mark ▶熟义：n. 标记；记号；符号　v. 做记号；做标记 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 成为……的征兆 ▶生义：B. n. 污渍 ①The new school year marked a change for Sarah as she moved to a higher grade and faced new challenges.新学年标志着莎拉的转变，她升入了更高的年级，面临着新的挑战。 ②You have to pay for this book because you left dirty marks on it.你得赔这本书，因为你在上面留下了脏污。 57. complete ▶熟义：v. 结束；完成　adj.完整的；彻底的 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 使完整； 使完美 ▶生义：B. v. 填写(表格) ①I love collecting different cards. I only need one more card to complete this set.我喜欢收集不同的卡片。我只差一张就能集齐全套了。 ②Please complete the application form (申请表) with your personal information.请用你的个人信息填写申请表。 58. coach ▶熟义：n. 教练；私人教师 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 训练； 培训 ①The coach is the cheapest way to go，but it usually takes the most time.长途汽车是最便宜的方式，但通常花费时间最多。 ②After being coached by my English teacher，my writing has improved a lot. 在英语老师的辅导下，我的写作水平提高了很多。 动词不规则变化 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 cost _____________ _____________ 花费 cut _____________ _____________ 切；割 hit _____________ _____________ 撞；击 hurt _____________ _____________ 伤害 let _____________ _____________ 让 put _____________ _____________ 放 read _____________ _____________ 读 set _____________ _____________ 设置；放置 shut _____________ _____________ 关上；关闭 spread _____________ _____________ 传播 2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋－en） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 beat _____________ _____________ 打败 3.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 become _____________ _____________ 成为 come _____________ _____________ 来 run _____________ _____________ 跑 4.ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 bring _____________ _____________ 带来 build _____________ _____________ 建造 buy _____________ _____________ 买 catch _____________ _____________ 捉；抓 deal _____________ _____________ 处理 dig _____________ _____________ 挖 feed _____________ _____________ 喂 feel _____________ _____________ 感到 fight _____________ _____________ 打架 find _____________ _____________ 发现 have _____________ _____________ 有 hear _____________ _____________ 听见 hold _____________ _____________ 举办 keep _____________ _____________ 保持 lay _____________ _____________ 放 lead _____________ _____________ 领导 leave _____________ _____________ 离开 lend _____________ _____________ 借 lose _____________ _____________ 丢失 make _____________ _____________ 制造 mean _____________ _____________ 意味着 meet _____________ _____________ 遇见 pay _____________ _____________ 支付 say _____________ _____________ 说 sell _____________ _____________ 卖 send _____________ _____________ 送；寄 shine _____________ _____________ 照耀 sit _____________ _____________ 坐 sleep _____________ _____________ 睡觉 spend _____________ _____________ 花费 stand _____________ _____________ 站立 stick _____________ _____________ 粘住；刺入 sweep _____________ _____________ 打扫 teach _____________ _____________ 教 tell _____________ _____________ 告诉 think _____________ _____________ 认为 understand _____________ _____________ 理解 win _____________ _____________ 获胜；赢得 5.ABC型 ①原形→－ew→－own 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 blow _____________ _____________ 吹 fly _____________ _____________ 飞 grow _____________ _____________ 生长 know _____________ _____________ 知道 throw _____________ _____________ 扔 ②－i→－a→－u 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 begin _____________ _____________ 开始 drink _____________ _____________ 喝 ring _____________ _____________ 打电话 sing _____________ _____________ 唱歌 swim _____________ _____________ 游泳 ③原形→过去式→过去式＋－（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 break _____________ _____________ 打破 choose _____________ _____________ 选择 forget _____________ _____________ 忘记 speak _____________ _____________ 说 steal _____________ _____________ 偷窃 wake _____________ _____________ 醒来 ④原形→过去式→原形＋－（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 draw _____________ _____________ 画 drive _____________ _____________ 开车 eat _____________ _____________ 吃 fall _____________ _____________ 落下 give _____________ _____________ 给 hide _____________ _____________ 躲藏 ride _____________ _____________ 骑 rise _____________ _____________ 升起 see _____________ _____________ 看见 shake _____________ _____________ 摇动 show _____________ _____________ 表明 take _____________ _____________ 拿 write _____________ _____________ 写 ⑤其他 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 be（am/is /are） _____________ _____________ 是 do（does） _____________ _____________ 做 go _____________ _____________ 去 wear _____________ _____________ 穿 6.有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 burn _____________ _____________ 燃烧 _____________ _____________ dream _____________ _____________ 做梦 _____________ _____________ hang _____________ _____________ 悬挂 _____________ _____________ （被）绞死 learn _____________ _____________ 学习 _____________ _____________ lie _____________ _____________ 说谎 _____________ _____________ 躺；平放 smell _____________ _____________ 闻 _____________ _____________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ★动词变化易错记忆表 1. 变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词 原形 现在分词 意义 begin _____________ 开始；着手 cut _____________ 切；剪；削；割 dig _____________ 挖；掘 get _____________ 得到 hit _____________ 击打 let _____________ 让 put _____________ 放；摆 run _____________ 跑 set _____________ 放置；设置 shop _____________ 购物 shut _____________ 关上；关闭 sit _____________ 坐 swim _____________ 游泳 win _____________ 获胜；赢得 2. 加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词 原形 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 意义 drop _____________ _____________ 落下；掉下 fit _____________ _____________ 适合；合身 hug _____________ _____________ 拥抱 plan _____________ _____________ 打算；计划 prefer _____________ _____________ 更喜欢 regret _____________ _____________ 感到遗憾 stop _____________ _____________ 停止 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单03 高频熟词生义+动词不规则变化 高频熟词生义词汇 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. right ▶熟义： adj.正确的；右边的　n.右边adv.向右边；立即；马上 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.正好；恰好 ▶生义： B. n.权利 ①The sweet pecans(美洲山核桃) were right there for the taking. 那些甜美的美洲山核桃正好在那里等着人去采摘。 ②She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主)， human rights，and social fairness. 她为争取民主、人权和社会公平付出了巨大努力。 2. hand ▶熟义： n.手 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.交；递；给 ▶生义： B. n.(钟表的)指针 ①He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 他把篮子递还给我，并轻轻地把手臂搭在我的肩膀上。 ②The hands of a clock or watch that show what time it is are the thin pieces of metal or plastic. 钟表上显示时间的指针是细长的金属或塑料片。 3. big ▶熟义： adj.大的；大号的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.重要的；重大的 ▶生义： B. adj.年龄较大的 C. adj.大受欢迎的 ①It’s a big decision to make， but even so it’s much harder than I thought.这是一个重大的决定,但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。 ②I found that Fiona had grown to be a big girl when I saw her yesterday. We hadn’t met each other for about six years!昨天见到菲奥娜时，我发现她已经长成大姑娘了。我们大约有六年没见面了！   　 ③Green is the big color this year. 绿色是今年非常流行的颜色。 4. fine ▶熟义： adj.健康的；美好的；很好的；不错的；晴朗的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.够好；蛮不错 ▶生义： B. v.处……以罚金 C. n.罚款；罚金 ①If we drop litter in a public place，we will be fined by the police. 如果我们公共场所乱扔垃圾，会被警察罚款。 ②In most countries， drivers have to pay a fine，usually $100 -$300.在大多数国家，司机需要支付罚款，通常为100到300美元。 ③The third day，Simon could talk fine， but he listened and raised his hand to speak.第三天，西蒙已经能很好地说话了，但他只是听着并举手发言。 5. head ▶熟义： n.头　 v.朝(某方向)前进 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.领导；主管 B. n.负责人；领导人 ①The next day，I was introduced to the class by the head teacher of the school.第二天，我被学校的班主任介绍给全班同学。 ②Our teacher chooses Maria to head the project because she always does things well and wins the trust of the whole class. 我们的老师选择玛丽亚来负责这个项目，因为她总是把事情做好，并赢得了全班同学的信任。 6. work ▶熟义： v.工作；运转 n.工作；劳动；作品 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.产生预期的结果；使奏效 ▶生义： B. v.(逐渐地)移动(到某位置)；(逐步)变成(某状态) ①I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.我尝试了许多不同的方法，但都没有效果。 ② He worked his way to the top of his profession. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 7. save ▶熟义： v.节省；攒钱；挽救 ▶生义： A. v.保存，储存 B. v.避免，免得 ①Mary plans to take a taxi at the station to save her father the trouble of coming to pick her up. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 ②Remember to save the changes that you made before you turn the computer off. 他一步步努力，登上了自己职业的顶峰。 8.well　 ▶熟义： adj.健康的；良好的 adv.很好地；充分地 interj. 好吧，那么 ▶熟义引申义： A. adv.很；相当 ▶生义： B. n.水井；井 ①The food at the restaurant is well worth the wait because it’s always fresh and delicious.那家餐厅的食物非常值得等待，因为它总是新鲜又美味。 ②Most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells.大部分盐来自盐矿和盐井。 9. run ▶熟义： v.跑 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.跑；跑步 ▶生义： B. v.管理；经营 C. v.提供；开设(服务、课程等) D. v.运行，操作 E. n.一系列 ①My mother helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.我妈妈和我的几个兄弟姐妹一起帮忙经营一家小家庭商店。 ②A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run，challenge themselves and experience the culture.马拉松对于跑步者来说是一段享受跑步过程、挑战自我、体验文化的旅程。 ③Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. 吃正确的食物有助于你的身体顺畅运转并保持强壮。 ④After a run of failures， James finally invented a robot that could sweep the floor.经历了一系列失败之后，詹姆斯终于发明了一台可以扫地的机器人。 ⑤The college runs summer courses for foreign students.这所学院为外国学生开设暑期课程。 10. catch ▶熟义： v.及时赶上；接住；捉住；染疾 ▶生义： A. v.引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)　 B. v.(使)突然遭受 C. v.听清楚；领会 ①Could you speak more clearly？ I can’t catch what you said.你能说得更清楚些吗？我没听清你说的话。 ②The heavy rain caught us on our way to school， wetting our books and uniforms.大雨在我们上学的路上突然袭来，打湿了我们的书本和校服。 ③When I was walking in the park， the sound of a violin caught my attention. 当我在公园散步时，小提琴的声音吸引了我的注意。 11. sign ▶熟义： n.指示牌；符号 ▶生义： A. n.示意的动作(或声音)；手势 B. v.签字 C. n.迹象 D. v.和……签约　 E. v.打手语 ①She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.她学会了手语来帮助她失聪的孩子。 ②They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. 他们利用大自然中的迹象来预测天气。 ③The traffic policeman gave the sign for cars to stop.交通警察做出了让汽车停下的手势。 ④Sally was the first musician signed to the music company.萨莉是第一位与那家音乐公司签约的音乐家。 ⑤Please sign your name at the bottom of the form if there is no doubt. 如果没有疑问，请在表格底部签上你的名字。 12.store ▶熟义： n.(大型)百货商店 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.(某类或做某用途的)商品，物品 ▶生义： B. v.贮存，贮藏 ①This energy can also be stored and used later.这种能量也可以储存起来以后使用。 ②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the earthquake.大量的医疗物资被送往在地震中受伤的人们那里。 13.place ▶熟义： n.地点；位置　 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.安置；安放 ▶生义： B. n.名次　 ①He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street.他小心地把帽子戴在头上，然后开始沿着街道有目的地走去。 ②If you win the 5th place，what prizes will you get？如果你获得第五名，你会得到什么奖品？ 14. move ▶熟义： v.移动；搬(家) ▶熟义引申义： A. n.移动，活动 ▶生义： B. v.前进；进步；进展 C. v.使感动；打动 ①We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.我们坚信中国一定会走向更加光明的未来。 ②I was so moved by the good-will(善意)，but I only took three tomatoes，because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 我被这份善意深深打动了，但我只拿了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。  　 ③Eric performed some energetic dance moves at the school art festival.埃里克在学校艺术节上表演了一些充满活力的舞蹈动作。 15.post ▶熟义： n.邮政；邮件　 v.邮寄 ▶生义： A. n.帖子　　B. v.发布 ①There is a post on the website that encourages me to make efforts to realize my dream. 网站上有一个帖子鼓励我努力实现梦想。  ②Until now，Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。 16. change ▶熟义： v.& n.更换；改变　 n.找给的零钱 v.换零钱 ▶生义： A. v.互换；交换　B. v.替换；更换 ①When I lost my keys，we had to change all the locks. 当我丢了钥匙后，我们不得不更换所有的锁。 ②Iris changed her lunch with her classmate for a taste of something different. 艾瑞斯和同学交换了午餐，想尝尝不同的口味。 17. light ▶熟义： n.光；光线；灯光　 v.点燃；点火 adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的 ▶生义： A. adj.少量的 B. adj.愉快的 C. v.照亮 ①It’s only light rain now，so you don’t need an umbrella.现在只是小雨，你不需要雨伞。②After spending time with my friends， I ended my weekend with a light heart. 和朋友共度时光后，我以轻松的心情结束了周末。 ③If you look inside yourself， you can light your path and find out where to go.如果你审视自己的内心，就能照亮前方的道路，找到前进的方向。 18. fall ▶熟义： v. 跌落；落下；倒塌　 n. 秋季 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 变成，进入(某种状态) ▶生义： B. v. 发生 C. v.(数量)减少，下降 ①Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th of every year， the same day with Guyu.联合国中文日在每年4月20日，与谷雨同一天。 ②The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.过去20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。 ③There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.经过一整天的工作后，没有什么比酣然入睡更棒的了。 19.fan ▶熟义： n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇 ▶生义： A. v. 扇，吹 B. v. 煽起；激起 ①When I was walking in the park，a cold wind fanned my face.当我在公园散步时，一阵冷风吹过我的脸。 ②Andy’s introduction to Beijing Opera fanned Mary’s interest in Chinese culture.安迪对京剧的介绍激发了玛丽对中国文化的兴趣。 20. spring ▶熟义： n.春天 ▶熟义引申义： A. n.泉 ▶生义： B. n.弹簧；发条 C. v.突然出现(或来到) ①My deskmate Lily is full of energy，like a spring. 我的同桌莉莉充满活力，就像弹簧一样。 ②He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out，waiting to spring into life. ③“They’re hot springs，” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”“它们是温泉，”史密斯先生解释道。“热量来自地球内部。” 21. bright ▶熟义： adj.明亮的；光线充足的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.有希望的；大有可能成功的 ▶生义： B. adj.聪明的 C. adj.鲜艳夺目的 ①This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。 ②When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.她小时候，经常在祖父的工作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。 ③Nobody is stupid or not bright enough. Everyone is good at something. 没有人是愚蠢或不够聪明的。每个人都有自己的长处。 22. low ▶熟义： adj.低的；矮的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.沮丧的 ▶生义： B. adj.(数量等)减少的 ①If sharks’ numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 ②Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话通常会让你高兴起来。 23. carry ▶熟义： v.携带；拿，提 ▶生义： A. v.传播 B. v.承载；承担 ①There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens(情感负担).背负多年的情感负担没有好处。 ②Birds and monkeys can carry diseases.鸟类和猴子可以传播疾病。 24. put up ▶熟义： 搭起；举起；挂起 ▶熟义引申义： A. 建造，搭建 ▶生义： B. 提出(意见等) ①In order to complete our group homework better，everyone should put up their own ideas.为了更好地完成我们的小组作业，每个人都应该提出自己的想法。 ②These volunteers have put up the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them.这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们向他们道谢吧。 25. interest ▶熟义： n.兴趣；趣味 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 使感兴趣 ▶生义： B. n. 利息　C. n. 利益 ①They put the interests of the country and people above their own.他们把国家和人民的利益置于个人利益之上。 ②Take part in after-school activities that interest you.参加那些让你感兴趣的课外活动。 ③You put the money in a bank. The more you save，the more interest you will have.你把钱存入银行。存得越多，得到的利息就越多。 26. open ▶熟义： v. 打开　adj. 开放的；敞开的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj. 张开的　B. adj. 公开的 ①Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open，but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. 梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式和清醒时不一样。 ②Our group is holding an open discussion about study tours.我们小组正在举行关于研学旅行的公开讨论。 27. hit ▶熟义： v.(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞；撞击(造成损伤) ▶生义： A. v.使突然想起 B. v.袭击；破坏 C. n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) ①Suddenly， an idea about how to solve the problem hit me.突然间，我想到了一个解决问题的方法。 ②A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.最近的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》已成为今年中国的热播剧。 ③I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit your bedroom.今天早上我告诉你爸爸，你的卧室看起来像被飓风袭击过一样。 28. against ▶熟义： prep. 倚；碰；撞　prep. 反对；与……相反 ▶生义： A. prep. 与……竞争；与……对抗 B. prep. 对……不利 C. prep. 以防 D. prep. 以……为背景；衬托 ①It’s a good idea to have a plan B against something going wrong.制定一个备用计划以防事情出错是个好主意。 ②The bad weather is against us for the outdoor event.恶劣的天气对我们举办户外活动不利。 ③I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队的一员，下周我们将和另一所学校比赛。 ④Amy’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 艾米的红衣在白雪的映衬下格外显眼。 29. lift ▶熟义： v.举起；抬起；(云；烟等)消散 n.电梯；搭便车 ▶熟义引申义： A. v.提高；增加 ▶生义： B. v.高兴起来；使更愉快 ①The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息让我们精神振奋。   ②Eating a balanced diet can help lift your energy levels throughout the day.均衡饮食有助于提升你一整天的精力水平。 30. check ▶熟义： v.& n. 检查；审查 ▶生义： A. v. 托运行李 B. n. 账单 ①I’m not sure if I should check this bag or carry it on. 我不确定该托运这个包还是随身携带。 ②Please make sure the check is correct before you pay.付款前请确认账单无误。 31. dead ▶熟义： adj.死的；失去生命的 ▶熟义引申义： A. adj.过时的；不流行的 B. adj.死气沉沉的 ▶生义： C. adj.(因为缺电)不运行的 ①My phone went dead. I should charge it. 我的手机没电了。我应该给它充电。 ②You won’t see many people wearing this style of clothing because it is dead. 你不会看到很多人穿这种款式的衣服，因为它已经过时了。  ③The small village was dead during the winter months，with hardly anyone around.这个小村庄在冬季死气沉沉，几乎没什么人。 32. note ▶熟义： n. 笔记；记录；注释 v. 注意；指出 ▶生义： A. n. 便条　B. n. 纸币 ①My mom left a note on the table reminding me to clean my room.妈妈在桌上留了一张便条，提醒我打扫房间。 ②Betty collects coins and notes，such as British pound and US dollar.贝蒂收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。 33. plant ▶熟义： v. 种植　 n. 植物 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. (使思想、信念等)植根于 ▶生义： B. n. (工业用的)大型机器，设备 ①It’s important to plant our beliefs and values in our minds，so that they can take root(根) and guide us in our daily lives.把我们的信念和价值观植根于心中很重要，这样它们才能生根发芽，指导我们的日常生活。 ②The company has been buying new plant in order to develop faster. 公司为了更快发展，一直在购置新设备。 34. cover ▶熟义： v. 遮盖；覆盖　n. 覆盖物；盖子 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 占(一片面积) ▶生义： B. v. 足以支付；够付　　C. n. 封面 ①Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface， there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. 尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，但仍有很多我们不了解的地方。 ②There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.书的封面上通常有简短的书评。 ③This money should cover the cost of repairing the wall.这笔钱应该够支付修墙的费用了。 35. drop ▶熟义： v.落下；掉下；扔；下降　 n.滴；水珠 ▶生义：A. v.中途卸客 B. v.停止；终止；放弃 C. n.滴剂 ①Our teacher told us that even if we find a subject too difficult，we shouldn’t just drop it. 老师告诉我们，即使发现某一科目太难，也不应该轻易放弃。 ②Keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼睛) often or using eye drops.通过频繁眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。 ③My friend’s mom offered to drop us at the library on her way to work.朋友的妈妈主动提出在上班路上把我们送到图书馆。 36. clear ▶熟义： adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的；明显的 v. 清理；丢掉 ▶生义： A. v. 变明朗；转晴 B. v.(使)变清醒，变清晰 ①The weather is cloudy now，but it’s clearing gradually. 现在天阴，但正在逐渐放晴。 ②We should try to take a deep breath to clear our mind in the face of challenges.面对挑战时，我们应该试着深呼吸来理清思绪。 37. fair ▶ 熟义：adj.合理的；公正的 n. 展；览会；交易会 ▶ 生义：A. adj. (数量、大小)相当大的 B. adj. 浅色的；白皙的 C. n. 露天游乐场 ①Growing up，I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.在成长过程中，我犯过不少错误。 ②There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. 中国有句俗话叫“一白遮三丑”。 ③We spent the whole day at the fair，trying out all the games. 我们在游乐场玩了一整天，尝试了所有的游戏。   38. sense ▶熟义：n. 感觉，意识 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 理解力；判断力 ▶生义：B. n. 意义；含义 ①The word “love” is used in different senses by different people. “爱”这个词不同的人有不同的理解。 ②Developing a sense of responsibility can help you become more independent，both in school and in life.培养责任感可以帮助你在学校和生活都变得更加独立。 39. deal ▶熟义：v. 处理；给予；发牌 ▶生义：A. n.协议 B. n.待遇 ①Sarah and William made a deal to study together in pairs.莎拉和威廉约定一起学习。 ②We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. 我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的待遇。 40. upset ▶熟义：adj. 难过的；沮丧的；失望的 ▶生义：A. v. 使烦恼；使生气 B. n. 烦闷；苦恼 ①An emotional upset can affect your physical health. 情绪上的烦恼会影响你的身体健康 ②When something upsets you， calm down and think about how to solve it. 当有事情让你生气时，冷静下来，想想如何解决它。 41. field ▶熟义：n. 田野；场地；田地 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 领域 B. n. 野外 ①Then again，I’d also love to be a racing driver.That’s a very interesting field too！ 再说，我也想当赛车手。那也是一个非常有趣的领域！ ②We decided to have a picnic in the open field. 我们决定在开阔的田野里野餐。 42. work out ▶熟义：算出；制订；完成 ▶生义：A. 锻炼 B. 找……的答案，解决 ①My parents advised me to work out regularly to keep fit. 父母建议我定期锻炼以保持健康。 ②It took me a while，but finally I worked out the answer to the math problem. 我花了一些时间，但最终算出了那道数学题的答案。 43. empty ▶熟义：adj. 空的；空洞的　　v. (河流)流入，注入 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 把……弄空 B. adj. 空虚的，无意义的 ①We emptied our pockets，and all our money added up to $3.28.我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱加起来只有3.28美元。 ②I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。 44. pick up ▶熟义：v. 收拾；获得；捡起 ▶生义：A. v. 学会　　　B. v. (开车)接人 ①Dad is here to pick me up.爸爸来这里接我。 ②Judy picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.朱迪在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。 45. touch ▶熟义：v.& n. 触，碰；触觉 ▶熟义引申义：A. v.感动；触动；使同情 ▶生义：B. n. 修饰；润色；装点 ①I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report.我花了一上午时间给报告做最后的润色。 ②Her friend’s story touched us all deeply.她朋友的故事深深打动了我们所有人。 46. tie ▶熟义：n. 关系；领带；绳子；纽带 v. (用线，绳等)拴；束紧；打结；系；绑 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 束缚 ▶生义：B. v. 打成平局 ①Don’t be tied by some meaningless things，and move forward bravely.不要被一些无意义的事情束缚，勇敢地向前走。 ②Julia and Maria did very well in the singing contest and tied for the first place.朱莉娅和玛丽亚在歌唱比赛中表现出色，并列第一名。 47. take off ▶熟义：脱下(衣服)，摘掉 ▶生义：A. 休假 B. 突然离开；走开 ①As soon as the game ended，Gina took off to make it to her piano lesson on time. 比赛一结束，吉娜就匆匆离开，以便准时去上钢琴课。 ②I decided to take a few days off next week to travel with my family. 我决定下周请几天假和家人一起去旅行。 48. enter ▶熟义：v. 进入，进去；加入 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 输入(姓名、号码、细节等) B. v. 开始参加；开始进入；着手进行 ①The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application(应用) and development stage. 神舟十六号是中国空间站进入应用与发展阶段后的首次载人任务。 ②It’s best to avoid entering your personal information on public computers. 最好避免在公共电脑上输入你的个人信息。 49. reach ▶熟义： v. 到达；达到；够得着；实现 ▶生义： A. v. 联系 B. n. 伸手可及的距离 ①Before starting painting，Grace made sure all her brushes and colors were within reach.开始绘画前，格蕾丝确保她所有的画笔和颜料都触手可及。 ②You can reach me at this number. 你可以打这个电话联系我。 50. support ▶熟义： v. 帮助，援助；支持 n. 支持；鼓励 ▶熟义引申义： A. v. 证实； 提供依据 ▶生义： B. v. 养活 ①My father is a taxi driver. It’s a hard job， but he works hard to support the family. 我父亲是出租车司机。这份工作很辛苦，但他努力工作养家。 ②Find some key examples to support the “big idea”. 找一些关键的例证来支持这个“大观点”。 51. form ▶熟义：n. 形式；种类 v.(使)形成；(使)出现 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 建立 ▶生义：B. v. 对……的发展有影响 C. n. 表格 ①If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.如果你想成为我们的一员，请填写表格，并在3月18日前将其发送到玛丽亚·库珀的办公室。 ②After overcoming a difficult group project together，the classmates formed a deep friendship.共同完成了一个困难的小组项目后，同学们建立了深厚的友谊。 ③Positive and negative experiences form a child’s character.积极和消极的经历都会影响一个孩子的性格形成。 52. produce ▶熟义：v. 生产；制造；出产 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 繁育 ▶生义：B. v. 引起；导致 C. v. 制作；拍摄(电影、戏剧等) ①In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.在19和20世纪，现代技术使地图制作者能够制作出精确显示位置的地图。 ②His suggestion produced a positive result，making our learning more effective.他的建议产生了积极的效果，使我们的学习更有效率。 ③Scientists have done a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.科学家们做了大量研究来帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼崽。 53. board ▶熟义：n. 板；木板　　v. 住宿 ▶熟义引申义：A. v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) ▶生义：B. n.(公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会，理事会 ①The students were both excited and nervous as they boarded the bus for their first field trip.  学生们第一次乘坐巴士去实地考察时，既兴奋又紧张。 ②My father has served on the boards of several scientific journals.我父亲曾在多家科学期刊的编委会任职。   54. copy ▶熟义：v. 抄写；复印 ▶熟义引申义：A. n. 复印件 ▶生义：B. v. 模仿　C. n. (书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份 ①Please keep copies of your texts， pictures or photos.请保留你的文本、图片或照片的副本。  ②The book sold 20，000 copies within two weeks.这本书两周内卖出了两万册。 ③People always say children like to copy their parents.人们常说孩子喜欢模仿父母。 55. pull ▶熟义：v. 拉；拽；扯；拖 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 拖动 ▶生义：B. v. 拔下 ①To thank the phoenix(凤凰)， all the other birds pulled their most beautiful feathers(羽毛) and made shining clothes for it.为了感谢凤凰，所有其他鸟儿都拔下自己最美丽的羽毛，为它制作了闪亮的衣裳。 ②Pull your chair nearer the table. 把你的椅子往桌子那边拉近些。 56.mark ▶熟义：n. 标记；记号；符号　v. 做记号；做标记 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 成为……的征兆 ▶生义：B. n. 污渍 ①The new school year marked a change for Sarah as she moved to a higher grade and faced new challenges.新学年标志着莎拉的转变，她升入了更高的年级，面临着新的挑战。 ②You have to pay for this book because you left dirty marks on it.你得赔这本书，因为你在上面留下了脏污。 57. complete ▶熟义：v. 结束；完成　adj.完整的；彻底的 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 使完整； 使完美 ▶生义：B. v. 填写(表格) ①I love collecting different cards. I only need one more card to complete this set.我喜欢收集不同的卡片。我只差一张就能集齐全套了。 ②Please complete the application form (申请表) with your personal information.请用你的个人信息填写申请表。 58. coach ▶熟义：n. 教练；私人教师 ▶熟义引申义：A. v. 训练； 培训 ①The coach is the cheapest way to go，but it usually takes the most time.长途汽车是最便宜的方式，但通常花费时间最多。 ②After being coached by my English teacher，my writing has improved a lot. 在英语老师的辅导下，我的写作水平提高了很多。 动词不规则变化 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置；放置 shut shut shut 关上；关闭 spread spread spread 传播 2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋－en） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式） 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉；抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hold held held 举办 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放 lead led led 领导 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意味着 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送；寄 shine shone shone 照耀 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站立 stick stuck stuck 粘住；刺入 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 获胜；赢得 5.ABC型 ①原形→－ew→－own 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 ②－i→－a→－u 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 ③原形→过去式→过去式＋－（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷窃 wake woke woken 醒来 ④原形→过去式→原形＋－（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 draw drew drawn 画 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 升起 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动 show showed shown 表明 take took taken 拿 write wrote written 写 ⑤其他 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 be（am/is /are） was/ were been 是 do（does） did done 做 go went gone 去 wear wore worn 穿 6.有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 dreamed dreamed hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged （被）绞死 learn learnt learnt 学习 learned learned lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺；平放 smell smelt smelt 闻 smelled smelled 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ★动词变化易错记忆表 1. 变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词 原形 现在分词 意义 begin beginning 开始；着手 cut cutting 切；剪；削；割 dig digging 挖；掘 get getting 得到 hit hitting 击打 let letting 让 put putting 放；摆 run running 跑 set setting 放置；设置 shop shopping 购物 shut shutting 关上；关闭 sit sitting 坐 swim swimming 游泳 win winning 获胜；赢得 2. 加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词 原形 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 意义 drop dropped dropping 落下；掉下 fit fitted fitting 适合；合身 hug hugged hugging 拥抱 plan planned planning 打算；计划 prefer preferred preferring 更喜欢 regret regretted regretting 感到遗憾 stop stopped stopping 停止 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $