期中复习：基础知识分层过关与语法专项训练（三）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

期中复习：基础知识分层过关与语法专项训练（三） Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Mike likes going ________ (ski) in his free time with his friends. 2. Don't be angry. I just do it ________ (express) my ideas clearly. 3. The ________ (instruct) told us many important rules before we started doing calligraphy. 4. Little Tom was so ________ (scare) when he saw the big dog running towards him. 5. After joining the swimming club and training for months, Tom got ________ his fear of water. 6. Sarah wants to know ________ they are going to do tomorrow morning. 7. My elder brother loves ________ (program) in his free time, and he wants to make a simple game app by himself. 8. She is scared ________ taking exams because she always worries about not getting good grades. 9. She practised by ________ (perform) English songs in front of her family every weekend. 10. I used ________ (fear) trying new foods, like Sichuan spicy (辛辣的) dishes. Last week I tasted them and found they were delicious! 11. There is only ________ single apple left in the basket. 12. Li Bai and Du Fu wrote lots of famous ________ (poem) in their life. 13. He helped me with my math homework, and ________ return, I taught him to play basketball. 14. When practicing Chinese calligraphy, you need to pay attention to the order of ________ (stroke). 15. Don't give ________ when you meet difficulties in learning English. 16. I ________ (deal) with a lot of homework last night. It took me three hours to finish all of it. 17. The exam was really hard, but she managed ________ (finish) all the questions before the bell rang. 18. It makes me feel happy ________ (read) interesting storybooks under the warm sun on weekends. 19. When I started to make a handmade card for my mom, I spent half an hour ________ (choose) red ink or gold ink. 20. How we spend our class activity time this Friday is ________ you to decide, because you're the group leader. 21. You've never tried baking? Why not give it ________ go and make small cookies with me? 22. This term, I want to get ________ learning the guitar because I think it's a fun hobby. 23. She decides ________ (push) her little brother to do kung fu every day because he often gets sick. 24. We once ________ a while go to the park after dinner to play frisbee (飞盘) with our neighbors. 25. Next Friday, our class will go on ________ outing to the farm and learn to pick vegetables. 26. This student likes ________ (chat) with friends online, not just for fun but also to ask about homework problems. 27. The warm smell of my mom's homemade soup made me ________ (stay) a little longer at home before heading to work. 28. The math teacher made me solve that difficult problem by ________ (my), and after thinking for ten minutes, I finally found the right answer. 29. I try ________ (play) the guitar for 20 minutes every evening after finishing homework. 30. It's important ________ (not spend) too much time playing computer games, since you may have no time to talk with your family. 二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Ming likes to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 1 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 2 birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 3 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 4 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 5 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. It's great to hear the 6 of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father are good at 7 their time, so they have lots of free time to take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some information about the birds online. They even learn to write some 8 about birds and their best work won first prize in the school's poetry competition. Li Ming and his father make many friends 9 the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 10 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. ( )1. A. get B. express C. teach D. borrow ( )2. A. difficult B. wild C. single D. free ( )3. A. different from B. good at C. famous for D. good for ( )4. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city ( )5. A. least B. worst C. most D. best ( )6. A. noises B. sounds C. words D. voices ( )7. A. managing B. returning C. spending D. dealing ( )8. A. examples B. programs C. poems D. plans ( )9. A. for B. over C. with D. to ( )10. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. surprisingly 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1. ________ (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It's a great way 2. ________ (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3. ________ (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4. ________ while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking, they help us stay fit 5. ________ have fun with friends. I like going 6. ________ (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7. ________ (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend's help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8. ________ (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9. ________ (my) well. Last week, I made a card for my dad's birthday. 10. ________ return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it's important to have hobbies in our life. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. John has a sore back. He needs to get _________ X-ray in the hospital. 2. She has a _________ (stomach) after drinking something bad. 3. We need to exercise regularly to keep _________ (we) healthy. 4. When you have a headache and don’t feel well, avoid _________ (watch) TV for too long. 5. Accidents often happen when people are _________ (care) on the road. 6. When you’re trying to stop a small nosebleed at home, you _________ (press) down on your nose and sit up straight. 7. —What’s wrong? — I _________ (suffer) a bad cough now. 8. When you catch a cold, you may get a _________ (run) nose and a sore throat. 9. If you have a sore throat, drink some water _________ honey. 10. —I have a very bad toothache. What can I do? — You should go to the dentist. You _________ (get) some treatment (治疗). 11. Tom can't come to school today because he has __________ flu and needs to rest at home. 12. When you have an __________ (ill), it's important to follow the doctor's advice. 13. The doctor spends an hour talking with the __________ (patient) about their diets. 14. Can you give a short __________ (describe) of your feeling to the doctor? 15. Wearing a mask can stop us from __________ (pass) the virus to others. 16. My uncle learned to take __________ (he) temperature by himself after he had a cold last week. 17. We have two important __________ (test) next week—one in history and one in geography. 18. The teacher smiled and said to the new student, “Please take __________ seat next to Lily.” 19. After the accident, the nurse checked the students' __________ (injury) and helped clean the small cuts. 20. __________ this medicine doesn't work, tell your parents and go to see the doctor again. 21. The teacher told us not to play with _________ (knife) when we learn to cut vegetables in class. 22. When you use a computer at night, lower the screen _________ (bright) to protect your eyes. 23. You should tell your parents _________ (clear) that you don't feel well, instead of keeping it to yourself. 24. The dentist told me not to eat hard food, because my tooth would be _________ (pain) after the treatment. 25. Our school tries to create _________ environment where every student feels safe to ask questions. 26. You must avoid _________ (cross) the street when the red light is on, or it will be very dangerous. 27. My stomach _________ (ache) so badly that I can't stand straight; what's more, my mom isn't at home to take care of me. 28. —I don't feel well, Mum. —You _________ (not eat) so much fast food every week; try to have more vegetables and fruit instead. 29. My little cousin wants to know how _________ (protect) his new notebook from getting dirty or broken. 30. You _________ (drink) a glass of hot water when you have a sore throat—it might make you feel better. 二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, Nancy went hiking with her friends. It was a sunny day, but things didn't go as planned. On the way up the mountain, Nancy suddenly felt a sharp pain in her stomach. “I have a 1 ,” she said. Her friends asked her to lie down (躺下) and rest, 2 Nancy wanted to keep going. Soon, she felt worse and started to have a 3 . Her face turned pale, and she couldn't walk anymore. One of her friends, Mandy, knew some first-aid (急救) skills. She helped Nancy lie down and took her 4 . “You have a fever. We need to get you down the mountain right away,” Mandy said. It was not easy to carry Nancy. The path was not wide, and there were many big rocks. They walked 5 , and Mandy kept telling Nancy to stay strong. “Don't 6 ,” Mandy said. “We'll get help soon.” After an hour, they met a group of 7 . To their surprise, one of them was a nurse. The nurse checked Nancy and gave her some medicine. She also told Nancy to drink more water and avoid eating cold food. With the help of everyone, Nancy felt better later. She learned that it's important to take care of 8 and not take risks when doing outdoor activities. Also, knowing basic first-aid skills can help in dangerous 9 . From then on, Nancy always carries a small first-aid kit (急救箱) with her when she goes hiking, which includes a knife, some bandages (绷带) and 10 . ( )1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever ( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )3. A. cold B. cough C. fever D. sore throat ( )4. A. seat B. temperature C. test D. blood pressure ( )5. A. fast B. slowly C. easily D. carelessly ( )6. A. give up B. get out C. suffer from D. put on ( )7. A. climbers B. doctors C. nurses D. patients ( )8. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves ( )9. A. situations B. accidents C. descriptions D. spirits ( )10. A. fruit B. drinks C. masks D. medicine 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 1. _________ the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 2. _____ ____ (move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 3. _________ pain in his back. He even couldn't sleep well. So his parents took 4. _________ (he) to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You 5. _________ (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen's 6. _________ (bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 7. _________ (relax) your eyes and what's more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8. _________ (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 9. _________ (clear) agrees to play computer games once a week. I think 10. _________ he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I was so ________ (shock) to hear the news that I could hardly say a word. 2. Learning to control our ________ (angry) is the first step to our growth. 3. My grandpa advised me ________ (wear) a pair of iron shoes for training. 4. His ________ (hurt) words made me feel so sad that I couldn't cheer up all day. 5. ________ future, make sure you lock the door when you leave. 6. My dad was angry when I lost his key, but he ________ (forgive) me after I helped him find a new one. 7. Sometimes parents are strict with us because they really care ______ us. 8. My ________ (suggest) is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 9. I think we need to talk and clear ________ air between us. 10. Parents often tell their children not to talk with a ________ (strange). 11. I'm a little angry because my mother always compares me __________ the other children. 12. The school will give out __________ (award) to top students at the end of the term. 13. __________ it was very cold, he still kept running every morning. 14. Why don't you __________ (write) the first article on “Great Books”? 15. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher and he can explain all the problems __________ (clear). 16. My friend gave me some __________ (advise) on how to keep a pet. 17. Sometimes I feel __________ (stress) because of my parents' high expectations. 18. Would you like __________ (watch) Harry Potter with me this Wednesday? 19. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 20. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 21. Tom didn't go to bed _________ his father came back from work last night. 22. We'd like to clean the city park _________ the weather is fine this weekend. 23. She raised her voice _________ purpose just to show her anger. 24. The doctor told me to reduce my screen time _________ half to protect my eyes. 25. My mother asked me to _________ (apology) to the teacher because of my being late for school. 26. Try to put _________ (you) in your parents' shoes. They just want to protect you. 27. My grandparents go for _________ walk in the park every morning. 28. It was late at night. My sister _________ (shut) the door and went to sleep. 29. _________ (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 30. There are plenty _________ interesting books in our school library. 二、完形填空, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. His parents care about him, but they have a bad habit: they always 1.________ him with his older brother, Mike. Mike is good at sports and studies, so Tom often hears, “Why can't you be like Mike?” This makes Tom feel 2.________. He thinks his parents don't understand him. One day, he talked to his teacher, Mrs. Lee. “I don't want them to compare me with Mike anymore. It's 3.________,” Tom said. Mrs. Lee smiled and asked, “Do you know why they do so?” Tom shook his head. “Maybe 4.________ they want you to 5.________, but they don't know how to show it. Many parents are like this—they love their kids but 6.________ don't know how to express it.” She gave Tom some advice: “If this happens again, it's necessary(必要的) to get your feelings across 7.________. Tell them you want to try your best, and you hope they can be proud of you, not just Mike.” Tom took the 8.________. He talked to his parents that night. To his surprise, they said sorry, admitted (承认) it was their 9, and promised to stop comparing in future. Now, Tom feels happy and knows how to 10 such situations. ( )1. A. compare B. protect C. help D. control ( )2. A. proud B. upset C. excited D. shy ( )3. A. beautiful B. harmful C. runny D. hurtful ( )4. A. when B. why C. where D. how ( )5. A. succeed B. rest C. fail D. lie ( )6. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes ( )7. A. heavily B. quickly C. clearly D. seriously ( )8. A. coin B. present C. advice D. experience ( )9. A. sense B. fault C. pressure D. medicine ( )10. A. deal with B. look for C. pack up D. put out 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has days when they're in low spirits. It might be because of heavy study pressure, a silly fight with classmates, or even parents' high expectations that make us feel stressed. These negative feelings are normal, but knowing how 1. _________ (deal) with them is very important. Last week, I had a big argument with my sister about using the computer. I said something 2. _________ (hurt), and she refused(拒绝) to talk to me. I felt upset, but I didn't want to admit my mistake at first. Later, my dad noticed and gave me a piece of 3. _________ (advise). He told me to calm down and think about how she felt. I followed his words, found my sister, and 4. _________ (apologize). To my relief, she smiled and forgave me right away. When stress from tests makes me nervous, I have a small trick(技巧). I take a short walk outside or listen to my favourite songs. Doing this can reduce my stress 5. _________ half! It's important to remember that feeling down isn't our fault. We shouldn't let these bad moods leave 6. _________ ugly mark on our happy days. Sometimes we need to talk to someone we trust, like a friend or teacher, so 7. _________ we don't have to face the problems alone. Sharing our worries helps us get across our true feelings 8. _________ (clear). Facing bad moods bravely makes us 9. _________ (strong) than before, so that we can deal with more challenges in the future. And most importantly, we should be kind to 10. _________. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We had a ________ (wonder) time at the beach yesterday—sunshine, sand and laughter! 2. The scientists spent many years on the ________ (measure) of Mount Qomolangma. 3. Sahara Desert is about 9,000, 000 square ________ (kilometre) in size. 4. The temperature suddenly fell ________ zero last night, so we must wear warm clothes. 5. —What is the ________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench? —It's about 11,000 metres deep. 6. It's ________ (usual) for him to be late—he's always on time. 7. My apartment (公寓) is on the ________ (low) floor of the building, so I never need to wait for the lift. 8. —What is the bottom of the deep sea ________, Mary? —Sorry, I don't know. 9. This deep-sea ________ (research) led the team to invent a new kind of underwater camera. 10. He ________ (dive) into the pool and swam to the other end in just 20 seconds. 11. A few ________ (mile) farther on, you'll find the library. 12. The ________ (deep) part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean. 13. She sings as beautifully ________ a professional singer. 14. We have to stay indoors because the rain ________ (pour) down all afternoon. 15. China has ________ total area of about 9.6 million square kilometres, making it one of the largest countries in the world. 16. This apple is ________ (big) than that one. Let's take this for Mom. 17. Visiting one of the largest Victoria Falls ________ (be) a magical experience. 18. Saimir Strati is one of the ________ (world) most well-known modern mosaic (马赛克) artists. 19. If you go close ________ the window, you can see the beautiful flowers in the garden. 20. This student achieved the ________ (high) score in the math exam. 21. The ________ (civilize) of ancient Egypt is famous for its pyramids and hieroglyphs (象形文字). 22. Regular reading plays a key role in the ________ (develop) of a child's imagination. 23. —Which river travels the ________ (far) in China? —The Yangtze River. 24. Both my mother ________ my father like cooking very much. 25. This is my ________ (two) time visiting Paris. I came here five years ago. 26. Everyone should ________ (protect) our "mother river" — the Yellow River. 27. This small town is ________ (call) Lijiang — it's famous for its ancient streets. 28. As we all know, the Nile has a ________ (long) of 6,671 kilometres. 29. My grandma always tells me the ________ (important) of eating fresh vegetables. 30. After reading this book, I want to learn ________ (much) about the history of ancient China. 二、完形填空，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many 1 .______ in China. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan and Mount Huashan, are very famous. People like going to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 .______ one is the Yellow River. They helped the 3 .______ of Chinese civilization. 4 .______ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 5 .______ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 6 .______ in it. The West Lake has become famous 7 .______ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8 .______ plenty of poems. 9 .______ the surrounding (周围的) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 10 .______ to go to the fantastic place! ( )1. A. means B. wonders C. researches D. objects ( )2. A. farthest B. highest C. longest D. widest ( )3. A. agreement B. achievement C. measurement D. development ( )4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to ( )5. A. remained B. planted C. returned D. happened ( )6. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself ( )7. A. for B. as C. with D. in ( )8. A. threw B. wrote C. made D. dived ( )9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or ( )10. A. check B. bottom C. level D. chance 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the second 1. ________ (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important 2. ________ (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the "Mother River". Its colour is different 3. ________ other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese 4. ________ (civilize). It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 5. ________ (develop) of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6. ________ (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 7. ________ (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags 8. ________ drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person's duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 9. ________ (good). We can also make sure that it continues to be 10. ________ important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 四、补全对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bob, I hear you have just come back from Beijing. 1. _________________________? B: Oh, it's fantastic. It's one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A: 2. _________________________? B: I went to many places, but I was interested in the Great Wall most. A: 3. _________________________? B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: Sounds interesting. Tell me more about it. B: It was built in ancient China. It's very long and it looks wonderful. A: 4. _________________________? B: It's more than 2,000 years old. A: That's cool. 5. _________________________. B: I believe you will see it one day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $