热点05 中国元素与传统文化（热点专练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点05 中国元素与传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯 01 汉语成语融文化，中华智慧藏其中 时讯 02 中国非遗耀全球，传统文化永传承 时讯 03 山西老陈醋守匠心，传统工艺焕新彩 时讯 04 马年春晚吉祥物亮相，传统文化融生态 时讯 05 非遗列车行万里，流动传承中国文化 时讯 06 国潮新风尚兴起，中国元素显文化自信 时讯 07 《卖油翁》传哲理，工匠精神润人心 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯 01 汉语成语融文化，中华智慧藏其中 汉语承载千年古老文明，画蛇添足、亡羊补牢等经典成语蕴含典故与哲理，体现语言与传统文化深度交融。 时讯 02 中国非遗耀全球，传统文化永传承 剪纸、皮影戏、二十四节气、春节多项文化入选世界非遗，凝聚中华先民智慧，在当代持续传承发展。 时讯 03 山西老陈醋守匠心，传统工艺焕新彩 清徐老陈醋拥有三千年酿造技艺，坚守手工传统并融合现代科技，彰显传统美食文化的独特魅力。 时讯 04 马年春晚吉祥物亮相，传统文化融生态 2026 马年春晚四大吉祥物取材文物与珍稀动物，传承中华传统文化，传递人与自然和谐共生理念。 时讯 05 非遗列车行万里，流动传承中国文化 列车变身非遗传播新平台，民俗表演、传统技艺走进车厢，让旅客沉浸式感受中华优秀传统文化。 时讯 06 国潮新风尚兴起，中国元素显文化自信 “国潮” 引领本土时尚新趋势，中国品牌融合传统元素创新发展，展现国人对民族文化的认同与自信。 时讯 07 《卖油翁》传哲理，工匠精神润人心 经典文言故事《卖油翁》阐释 “熟能生巧” 的道理，传递中华传统工匠精神与务实处世智慧 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 Why is Chinese so fascinating? If you’re learning Chinese, you’re learning one of the most ancient cultures in the world. So it’s impossible to learn a language 1 touching on the culture. By using an idiom, the speaker recalls the story behind it and the lesson it teaches us. Think of “draw a snake, add 2 ”. This four-character idiom means destroying (毁坏) the effect of something by adding unnecessary details. What about “Repair the fence (栅栏) 3 the sheep is lost”? Once there was a shepherd who had twelve sheep. One day, he discovered part of the fence was broken and one of the sheep had run away. His neighbour told him to mend it, 4 he would lose more. But he replied that the sheep had already run, what was the point? However, the next day he discovered that 5 sheep escaped. Understanding the wisdom from his neighbour, he 6 the broken fence so that the rest of the ten sheep wouldn’t escape. And the lesson is that it’s better to take action 7 than to take no action at all. Here comes “kill the chicken 8 the monkey”. And the meaning is making an example of somebody to educate or scare the others. Chinese also has many longer sayings or proverbs, such as “A journey of a 9 miles begins with a single step.” If you want to reach your goal, even though it’s very 10 , you need to make a start and stick to it. “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The meaning is clear-if you want to help a man, you’d better teach him some skills rather than give him things. 1．A．except B．without C．including D．with 2．A．eyes B．mouths C．feet D．teeth 3．A．after B．before C．since D．when 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．another B．other C．the other D．none 6．A．opened up B．cut up C．looked up D．fixed up 7．A．early B．fast C．late D．hardly 8．A．to disappoint B．to excite C．to greet D．to scare 9．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion 10．A．difficult B．meaningless C．professional D．valuable 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了汉语的魅力在于其承载的古老文化，通过“画蛇添足”、“亡羊补牢”等成语故事，说明学习汉语离不开文化，成语背后的故事也蕴含着人生道理。 1．句意：所以学习一门语言不可能不涉及文化。 根据上文“If you’re learning Chinese, you’re learning one of the most ancient cultures in the world.”表明此处表达“语言与文化不可分割”的逻辑，without“不；没有”符合；except“除了”、including“包括”、with“带有”均不符合语境。 2．句意：想想“画蛇添足”。 “draw a snake, add…”这一成语对应的是“画蛇添足”，add feet“添足”；eyes“眼睛”、mouths“嘴”、teeth“牙”均不符合成语内容。 3．句意：“亡羊补牢”呢？ “Repair the fence…the sheep is lost”成语对应的是“亡羊补牢”，after“在……之后”符合逻辑；before“在……之前”、since“自从”、when“当……时”均不符合成语含义。 4．句意：邻居告诉他修补围栏，否则他会损失更多羊。 “His neighbour told him to mend it…he would lose more.”的逻辑是“不修补则损失更多”，“or（否则）”符合逻辑；and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 5．句意：然而，第二天，另一只羊跑了。 “another（另一个）”修饰单数可数名词，符合“又一只羊”的描述；other“其他的”后接复数、the other表“两者中另一个”、none“没有”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他明白了邻居的智慧，修补了破损的围栏，这样剩下的十只羊就不会跑了。 根据上文“mend it”以及下文“the broken fence so that the rest of the ten sheep wouldn’t escape”可知，此处指修补了破损的围栏，“fixed up”符合；opened up“打开”、cut up“切碎”、looked up“查阅”均不符合“修围栏”的动作。 7．句意：道理是：迟做总比不做好。 “亡羊补牢”的核心是“虽晚但有用”，late符合；early“早”、fast“快地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合成语寓意。 8．句意：接下来是“杀鸡儆猴”。 根据下文“…scare the others”可知，此处指吓唬，to scare符合；to disappoint“使失望”、to excite“使兴奋”、to greet“问候”均不符合语境。 9．句意：中文里也有很多更长的俗语或谚语，比如“千里之行，始于足下”。 成语对应的是“千里之行，始于足下”，a thousand miles“千里”；hundred“百”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”均不符合成语内容。 10．句意：如果你想实现目标，即使它非常困难，你也需要开始并坚持下去。 “you need to make a start and stick to it”可知，此处表达“目标难但需坚持”的逻辑，“difficult”符合；meaningless“无意义的”、professional“专业的”、valuable“有价值的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A China has lots of intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number of them have been well known around the world. Here are four of them. Paper Cutting (2009) With a long history of over 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very popular among the Chinese people. People usually put paper-cuts on walls, windows and doors to express their good wishes. The Shadow (影子) Play (2011) The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TV plays do today. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) (2016) They are called the fifth great invention of China. They were created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. They play an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival, a time for family reunion and tradition, was successfully added to the intangible cultural heritage list. We’re proud as it shows the world our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1．When did paper cutting come into being? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 2,100 years ago. C．About 2,000 years ago. D．About 2,400 years ago. 2．The shadow play was as ______ as modern movies and TV plays in the Tang and Song dynasties. A．expensive B．enjoyable C．difficult D．common 3．______ is the latest one to be listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. A．The Shadow Play B．Paper Cutting C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms D．The Spring Festival 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Paper cutting can express people’s good wishes for life. B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms were created to guess about the weather. C．The shadow play was put on walls, windows and doors. D．The Spring Festival is only popular with Chinese people. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍中国的非物质文化遗产。 1．根据文中对剪纸的介绍“With a long history of over 1,500 years”，可知剪纸有超过1500年的历史，也就是大约1500年前形成。 2．原文提到唐宋时期的皮影戏“brought people pleasure as modern movies and TV plays do today”，和如今的电影电视剧一样给人们带来快乐，说明皮影戏在当时和如今影视一样令人愉悦，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合文意。 3．四个非遗的入选年份分别是：剪纸2009年、皮影戏2011年、二十四节气2016年、春节2024年，春节是最晚入选的。 4．原文明确说明“People usually put paper-cuts on walls, windows and doors to express their good wishes.”剪纸用来表达人们的美好愿望。 5．本文介绍中国的非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。 B ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains (谷物) for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with a big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50°C． New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers (顾客) want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process (过程) and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times: While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 1．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies. C．Its long history. D．Its aging process. 2．Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A．To save time on costume changes. B．To attract more tourists to the workshop. C．To let customers enjoy the traditional way to make aged vinegar. D．To make them different from the other workers. 3．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b 4．What can we infer (推断) from the information about the local workshop? A．Workers wear traditional clothes for fashion. B．Customers take part in the vinegar-making process. C．The workshop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西清徐老陈醋的悠久历史、传统酿造工艺，以及其在现代社会中如何将传统文化与现代科技相结合的发展现状。 1．第二段最后两句指出：“New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called ‘aged vinegar’!”这直接说明老陈醋得名是因为其经过至少一年时间的陈酿过程后颜色变深。 2．第三段指出：“…workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty…‘Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.’”这说明工人们穿明代服饰是为了满足顾客的需求，向他们展示老陈醋的传统制作工艺和背后的文化故事，让顾客体验传统的酿造方式。 3．第二段详细描述了酿造的五个步骤。根据原文“First, workers steam (蒸) grains (谷物)…”可知，第一步是蒸谷物，对应图片c；根据原文“Then, they smoke the vinegar with a big fire…”可知，随后的步骤需要用大火熏制，对应图片b；根据原文“Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun…”可知，最后一步是在阳光下晾晒，对应图片a。综合步骤的先后逻辑，这三幅图的正确顺序应为c→b→a。 4．第三段提到作坊里保留了传统手工工艺：“people still do this job by hand”以展示文化；第四段紧接着指出为了做得更好，“some new technologies (技术) are in the making process (过程)…they use 5G technology to check the process.”，如使用5G技术和机器发酵。综合这两处细节可知，该作坊目前的模式是既注重传统工艺，又融入了现代科技。 5．第①段引出主题，第②段介绍核心酿造工艺，紧接着第③、④段分别从“保留手工传统”和“融合现代科技”两方面介绍工艺现状，最后第⑤段对全文进行综合归纳，这说明全文逻辑契合选项A的结构图。 C As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 1．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Chengcheng stand for? A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success. C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony. 3．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage? A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations. C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses. B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history. C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots. 5．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年春晚四个吉祥物的命名含义、设计原型、外形特点与象征意义，展现了中华传统文化魅力以及人与自然和谐发展的理念。 1．第二个表格指出：“Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse.”，明确说明Jiji来源于汉代天马。 2．第四个表格指出：“Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature.”，人与自然和谐对应生态和谐。 3．最后一段指出：“These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture...”，说明它们都传承了中国传统文化。 4．文章开篇指出四只吉祥物引人关注，随后分别介绍其设计来源与寓意，最后总结。全文旨在介绍2026年春晚的四只马年吉祥物。 5．文章介绍春晚吉祥物及其背后的中国传统文化、文物和生态意义，属于文化类内容。 D Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or browsing (浏览) on your phone? Actually, in China, trains have become new places that bring people and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) together. Trains go across China and they are becoming great places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention on his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also been shown on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the small space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. So some ways are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more online information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own time and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection all over the world, proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive. 1．What is the new experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Traveling farther north. B．Having fun on the phone. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Taking part in live shows. 2．What does the underlined word “platform” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A board to stand on. B．A tool for a purpose. C．A place where trains stop. D．A chance to communicate. 3．What does Paragraph 5 talk about? A．Reasons and results. B．Future and dreams. C．Problems and solutions. D．Advantages and influence. 4．What can we infer from the text about the future of ICH trains? A．They will become the only way to promote ICH. B．They will replace traditional museums. C．They will be closed because of the small place. D．They will use technology to solve problems. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trains Help Spread China’s Cultural Heritage. B．China provides help for local artists on ICH trains. C．More and more ICH trains are in service across China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演和互动让乘客近距离体验传统文化，促进了文化传承和旅游业发展，同时也面临挑战并提出了解决方案。 1．根据第二段“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers.”可知，这辆列车上的旅客和两位表演者一起唱歌跳舞。D项符合段意。 2．由第二段原句“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.”可知，火车是推广非物质文化遗产的平台，结合上下文，这里的platform指用于实现推广非遗这一目标的载体工具。 3．综合上下文，可知第五段主要谈论了利用火车传播非物质文化遗产过程中遇到的挑战，并在段末给出了解决方案。C项符合段意。 4．最后一段提到“proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive”，说明未来人们会结合传统和新理念共同保障文化遗产的活力。 5．本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台。故选A。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? 【答案】1．In subways. 2．Growth of China’s local fashion trends. 3．By introducing its perfume and lip balm. 4．Three. 5．Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮的兴起，介绍了国潮的定义，发展。并指出国潮的流行是民众对国家发展的认可和文化自信的提升。 1．第一段明确指出“you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 2．第二段设问“Guochao is rising, but what is it?”国潮是什么？然后第三段明确指出“The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends.”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 3．第四段讲到大白兔，“introduced its perfume and lip balm. ”明确指出推出新的产品来吸引年轻人。答案为原文信息，用By来回答通过……方式，直接提取。 4．文章中第四段出现“Shen Qinfeng”，第五段出现“the founder of a brand strategy consultancy.”，最后一段出现“Yao Linqing”，总共为三个人表达了对国潮的观点。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。参考答案：Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The literature in Chinese history developed very 1._________ (good). More and more 2._________ (write) started to write for common people. They 3._________ (use) simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous 4._________ (one), His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 5._________ (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was 6._________ good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 7._________the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and 8._________ (look) for a while, Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 9._________ (success). He was very satisfied with 10._________ (he). But the old man didn’t seem 11._________ (surprise) at all. Chen asked, “Do you understand how 12._________ (shoot) arrows? Am I not good enough?” The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” “How dare you look down upon 13._________ (me) shooting!” “Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He 14._________(put) a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 15._________ (say) a word. “That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled. 【答案】 1．well 2．writers 3．used 4．ones 5．makes 6．so 7．in 8．looked 9．successfully 10．himself 11．surprised 12．to shoot 13．my 14．put 15．to say 【导语】本文通过欧阳修《卖油翁》的故事，阐述“熟能生巧”的道理。 1．句意：中国历史的文学发展得非常好。develped为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”的副词形式为well。故填well。 2．句意：越来越多的作家开始为普通人写作。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，指“作家”，其英文为writer，more and more后跟名词复数。故填writers。 3．句意：他们用简单的语言来反映现实问题。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used。故填used。 4．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应用所给单词的复数形式。故填ones。 5．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。固定谚语“Practice makes perfect”，主语practice是单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 6．句意：他的射击技术很好，没有人能打败他。本句为“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。 7．句意：有一天，他正在院子里练习射箭。in the yard“在院里”，固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。并列谓语与stopped时态一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填looked。 9．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。此处应用所给单词的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词hit。故填successfully。 10．句意：他对自己很满意。be satisfied with sb.“对某人很满意”，此处应为他对他自己很满意，故应用所给单词的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 11．句意：但老人似乎一点也不吃惊。系动词seem后接形容词，描述人的感受用-ed结尾形容词，故需形容词surprised，意为“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 12．句意：陈问，“你明白如何射箭了吗？” 疑问词how后接不定式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构。故填to shoot。 13．句意：你竟敢看不起我的射箭技术！根据“shooting”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰动名词shooting。故填my。 14．句意：他把一枚铜币放在它的口上，开始倒油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中started可知，本句为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式。故填put。 15．句意：陈太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。本句为“too…to…”句式，意为“太……而不能……”，此处应为to say。故填to say。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 中国元素与传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯 01 汉语成语融文化，中华智慧藏其中 时讯 02 中国非遗耀全球，传统文化永传承 时讯 03 山西老陈醋守匠心，传统工艺焕新彩 时讯 04 马年春晚吉祥物亮相，传统文化融生态 时讯 05 非遗列车行万里，流动传承中国文化 时讯 06 国潮新风尚兴起，中国元素显文化自信 时讯 07 《卖油翁》传哲理，工匠精神润人心 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯 01 汉语成语融文化，中华智慧藏其中 汉语承载千年古老文明，画蛇添足、亡羊补牢等经典成语蕴含典故与哲理，体现语言与传统文化深度交融。 时讯 02 中国非遗耀全球，传统文化永传承 剪纸、皮影戏、二十四节气、春节多项文化入选世界非遗，凝聚中华先民智慧，在当代持续传承发展。 时讯 03 山西老陈醋守匠心，传统工艺焕新彩 清徐老陈醋拥有三千年酿造技艺，坚守手工传统并融合现代科技，彰显传统美食文化的独特魅力。 时讯 04 马年春晚吉祥物亮相，传统文化融生态 2026 马年春晚四大吉祥物取材文物与珍稀动物，传承中华传统文化，传递人与自然和谐共生理念。 时讯 05 非遗列车行万里，流动传承中国文化 列车变身非遗传播新平台，民俗表演、传统技艺走进车厢，让旅客沉浸式感受中华优秀传统文化。 时讯 06 国潮新风尚兴起，中国元素显文化自信 “国潮” 引领本土时尚新趋势，中国品牌融合传统元素创新发展，展现国人对民族文化的认同与自信。 时讯 07 《卖油翁》传哲理，工匠精神润人心 经典文言故事《卖油翁》阐释 “熟能生巧” 的道理，传递中华传统工匠精神与务实处世智慧 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 Why is Chinese so fascinating? If you’re learning Chinese, you’re learning one of the most ancient cultures in the world. So it’s impossible to learn a language 1 touching on the culture. By using an idiom, the speaker recalls the story behind it and the lesson it teaches us. Think of “draw a snake, add 2 ”. This four-character idiom means destroying (毁坏) the effect of something by adding unnecessary details. What about “Repair the fence (栅栏) 3 the sheep is lost”? Once there was a shepherd who had twelve sheep. One day, he discovered part of the fence was broken and one of the sheep had run away. His neighbour told him to mend it, 4 he would lose more. But he replied that the sheep had already run, what was the point? However, the next day he discovered that 5 sheep escaped. Understanding the wisdom from his neighbour, he 6 the broken fence so that the rest of the ten sheep wouldn’t escape. And the lesson is that it’s better to take action 7 than to take no action at all. Here comes “kill the chicken 8 the monkey”. And the meaning is making an example of somebody to educate or scare the others. Chinese also has many longer sayings or proverbs, such as “A journey of a 9 miles begins with a single step.” If you want to reach your goal, even though it’s very 10 , you need to make a start and stick to it. “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The meaning is clear-if you want to help a man, you’d better teach him some skills rather than give him things. 1．A．except B．without C．including D．with 2．A．eyes B．mouths C．feet D．teeth 3．A．after B．before C．since D．when 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．another B．other C．the other D．none 6．A．opened up B．cut up C．looked up D．fixed up 7．A．early B．fast C．late D．hardly 8．A．to disappoint B．to excite C．to greet D．to scare 9．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion 10．A．difficult B．meaningless C．professional D．valuable 二、阅读理解 A China has lots of intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number of them have been well known around the world. Here are four of them. Paper Cutting (2009) With a long history of over 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very popular among the Chinese people. People usually put paper-cuts on walls, windows and doors to express their good wishes. The Shadow (影子) Play (2011) The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TV plays do today. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) (2016) They are called the fifth great invention of China. They were created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. They play an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival, a time for family reunion and tradition, was successfully added to the intangible cultural heritage list. We’re proud as it shows the world our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1．When did paper cutting come into being? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 2,100 years ago. C．About 2,000 years ago. D．About 2,400 years ago. 2．The shadow play was as ______ as modern movies and TV plays in the Tang and Song dynasties. A．expensive B．enjoyable C．difficult D．common 3．______ is the latest one to be listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. A．The Shadow Play B．Paper Cutting C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms D．The Spring Festival 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Paper cutting can express people’s good wishes for life. B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms were created to guess about the weather. C．The shadow play was put on walls, windows and doors. D．The Spring Festival is only popular with Chinese people. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. B ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains (谷物) for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with a big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50°C． New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers (顾客) want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process (过程) and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times: While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 1．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies. C．Its long history. D．Its aging process. 2．Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A．To save time on costume changes. B．To attract more tourists to the workshop. C．To let customers enjoy the traditional way to make aged vinegar. D．To make them different from the other workers. 3．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b 4．What can we infer (推断) from the information about the local workshop? A．Workers wear traditional clothes for fashion. B．Customers take part in the vinegar-making process. C．The workshop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 1．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Chengcheng stand for? A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success. C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony. 3．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage? A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations. C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses. B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history. C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots. 5．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment. D Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or browsing (浏览) on your phone? Actually, in China, trains have become new places that bring people and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) together. Trains go across China and they are becoming great places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention on his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also been shown on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the small space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. So some ways are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more online information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own time and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection all over the world, proving that new ideas and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive. 1．What is the new experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Traveling farther north. B．Having fun on the phone. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Taking part in live shows. 2．What does the underlined word “platform” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A board to stand on. B．A tool for a purpose. C．A place where trains stop. D．A chance to communicate. 3．What does Paragraph 5 talk about? A．Reasons and results. B．Future and dreams. C．Problems and solutions. D．Advantages and influence. 4．What can we infer from the text about the future of ICH trains? A．They will become the only way to promote ICH. B．They will replace traditional museums. C．They will be closed because of the small place. D．They will use technology to solve problems. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trains Help Spread China’s Cultural Heritage. B．China provides help for local artists on ICH trains. C．More and more ICH trains are in service across China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The literature in Chinese history developed very 1._________ (good). More and more 2._________ (write) started to write for common people. They 3._________ (use) simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous 4._________ (one), His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 5._________ (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was 6._________ good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 7._________the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and 8._________ (look) for a while, Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 9._________ (success). He was very satisfied with 10._________ (he). But the old man didn’t seem 11._________ (surprise) at all. Chen asked, “Do you understand how 12._________ (shoot) arrows? Am I not good enough?” The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” “How dare you look down upon 13._________ (me) shooting!” “Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He 14._________(put) a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 15._________ (say) a word. “That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $