Unit 3 Using Language一运用·巩固语言技能-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ⅲ.将下列间接引语变为直接引语 :4.The old man said that the boys over there were 1.He asked the boy why he had been late again. playing football. 2.He asked me to shut the window. 5.The teacher told us that we would have an English test the following Saturday. 3.The doctor told me not to drink too much. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十） Using Language-一运用·巩固语言技能 1,通过观察图片以及相关的环保纪录片，更加清楚地认识到污染带来的危害，并结合常识来探讨雾霾产生的原 因以及相应的治理措施。 课时目标 2.阅读并总结文本的结构和写作手法；能够运用本单元所学语言就生活中的环境问题写一份报告，说明问题的 特征、形成原因和治理方案。 Part 1 多背诵 —充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 !5.dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排> n.去掉； 1.smog n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污 清除；处理 染物) 6.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 n.检查； 2.fine vt. 对…处以罚款 : 查看；视察 3.campaign n. 运动；战役 7.tolerate vt..忍受；包容；容许> adj.宽 vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动 容的：容忍的→ n.宽容；容忍 4.waterway n. 水道；航道 四、积必备短语一多积才行 5.agenda n. 议程表；议事日程 有助于；导致；把时间投人到 二、背重点单词一记其形 ……;对…作贡献 1. n. 量，体积；（成套书籍中的）一：2. 许多；很多 卷/册 3. 执行；实行；贯彻 2. n. 垃圾，废物 4 一个全面的计划 3. n. 公司；事业；企业 废水处理设施 w vt, 恢复；使复原；修复 环保意识 n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持：7 一个洁净和可持续的未来 6 n. (一)打；十二个 五、背重点句式一会补全 7. n. 检查，查看，视察 : Previously,water quality in the Li River had 三、背拓展单词一通其变 suffered greatly from an increasing volume of l.origin m.起源；起因；由来→ adj.原始 tourists,many of whom frequently threw 的；最初的；独创的；新颖的→ vi.&vt. 悟原句 garbage into the river. 起源；发源；创立→ 1.起源；开始 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重 2.restore u.恢复；使复原；修复→ n.恢复 破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“代词 3.conserve vt.保存→ +of whom”引导的非限制性定语从句) 2对（环境、文物 等)保护；保持 In order to leave some impressive memories for 4.regular adj.定期的；规律的→ adv.定 all of us,we decided to make a video,the theme 期地；规律地→ .调节；规定；控制 会仿写 of which is“Thank our mother school'”. .章程；规章制度 为了给我们大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制 作一个视频，主题是“感谢我们的母校”。 75 英语选择性必修第三册 2. Water pollution levels increased,with more These chemicals led to severe water quality household and commercial waste ending up in the issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish 悟原句river..(with复合结构) 悟原句 species..(现在分词短语作结果状语) 水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，造成了 流入江中。 鱼类物种数量的减少。 These days,breaking traffic rules and littering With so many people to help us,we are sure to are not uncommon,causing/doing serious harm 会仿写 solve the difficult problem. 会仿写 to our life and the environment. 有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定能解决这个难题。 当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍， 这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的损害。 Part 2 精读课文 通文意知其用意 Pre-reading 2.According to the passage,which is NOT the measures 1.Look at the title and the picture on P32 and that have been taken to reduce the pollution of the predict what the passage is about. river? I guess this passage is about A.Preserving new generation. and B.The construction of waste water treatment 2.Work in groups to describe what do you think might facilities. have caused water pollution in the Li River. C.Setting up strict regulations. D.Spreading environmental awareness. 3.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that While-reading I.Fast-reading for main ideas A.people can do nothing to reduce water 1.Write the main idea of each paragraph. pollution in the Li River Introducing the topic:The problem of B.tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River Para.1 and has been taken. C.the local authorities never inspect the Li River D.some measures have been taken to reduce Para.2 Describing for water pollution. water pollution in the Li River Presenting to deal with the Para.3 Activity2深层理解 water pollution. 1.What does the author think of the measures that Presenting to tackle the water have been taken? Para.4 pollution. A.Effective. B.Harmless. 2.What's the main idea of the text? C.Useless. D.Opposed. A.Some tourists'improper behaviors are polluting2.Where might the passage come from? the water in the Li River. A.A novel. B.A tourist brochure. B.What has caused water pollution and what C.A daily newspaper. D.A science fiction. measures have been taken to deal with the3.What's the structure of the passage?(P- water pollution. Paragraph) C.Some enterprises are pouring waste water into the Li River. D.The number of fish species in the Li River is P P on the decrease. I.Careful-reading for details Activity1细节把握 A B 1.Which is NOT the cause of the Li River's pollution? A.Many tour boats. B.More household and commercial waste. C.Too many fish species. P P D.More chemicals. D 76 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Post-reading heading towards a clean and 10. (sustain) Activity1思维品质 future. l.What do you think of some tourists'throwing:Activity3长难句理解 garbage into the river?(Critical thinking) 1.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 2.If you are the owner of a big industrial [句式分析]此句是 句。Previously为 enterprise,what will you do with the waste 副词，在句中作 ,起到提醒或强调作用； water from your company?(Creative thinking) many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为 ,修饰先行词tourists。 [自主翻译 3.If you are an expert on environmental problems, what advice will you give to the people living 2. Water pollution levels increased,with more near the Li River?(Creative thinking) household and commercial waste ending up in the river. [句式分析] 此句是 句。with复合结 Activity2课文语法填空 构在句中作 ,表原因。 As one of the most well-known tourist [自主翻译] destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang: Autonomous Region,Li River 1. (attract):3.These chemicals led to severe water quality millions of visitors each year.2. the issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish river's water quality had suffered greatly 3. species. increasing tourists,many of 4. [句式分析]此句是 句。causing a threw garbage into the river.Previously,many tour : decrease in the number of fish species为现在分 boats,5. number of commercial and 词短语在句中作 ,表 industrial 6. (enterprise)as well as the [自主翻译] rising local population led to severe water quality issues,7. cause)a decrease in the 4.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of number of fish species.Luckily,many measures the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. have been taken 8. (restore)the river's [句式分析]此句是 句。“it is believed original beauty.It's believed that the beauty of the that..”中it作 ,意为“人们认为/相信 Li River 9. (preserve)for generations to …”;that引导的部分为 come.With the policy of "Water Ten Plan"and the [自主翻译] “River Chief System”,China's waterways are: Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一核块一核心词汇 2 It is said that the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original painting. 1.The expression "smog"originated in Britain and 据说，故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。 means a combination of“smoke'”and“fog”. ③(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to “smog”一词起源于英国，是“smoke'”和“fog”组合 protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now 而成的。 ★originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 been completely restored(修复). [思考感知] 它建于唐代，最初是为了保护城市，现在已经被 ①（以文化人助写作）Plum blossom,which tops 完全修复。 the ten most famous flowers of China,originated (1)originate from源于；来自 in south China and has a planting history of more originate in 起源于：产生于 than 3,000 years. (2)original adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的 梅花位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已 ; 拨 originally adv. 最初，起初；本来 有三千多年的栽培历史。 77 英语选择性必修第三册 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） ⑦The police ④(2021·新高考I卷)Popularization has in some owner. cases changed the (originate)meaning of 警方已经把这幅画归还给了它的主人。 emotional(情感的)intelligence.. (3)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 5My early intention of gardening may not have 8We hope to restore the garden to its former originated my love for nature. glory. 6Chopsticks,which symbolize unity and teamwork, 3. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or are believed to have originated ancient moved. China. 几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。 ⑦Theories and in turn serve : ★dozen n.(一)打；十二个 practice. [思考感知] 理论来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。 DHalf a dozen of boys bought dozens of apples, 2.Local officials were concerned that the pollution which were sold by the dozen in the supermarket,and was damaging the natural environment and felt then sent them to the elderly in the nearby nursing that urgent steps should be taken to restore the house in dozens. river's original beauty. 在那家超市苹果成打出售，六个男孩买了许多苹 地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必 果，然后成打地送给了附近敬老院的老人。 须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。 dozens of 很多；许多 ★restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 归纳点拨 half a dozen 半打；六个 [思考感知] by the dozen 成打地：按打计算 ①（以文化人助写作）China will set up a new in dozens-=in large numbers大批；成打地 nature reserve in this area,in order to restore the 名师点津](1)dozen,.score,hundred,thousand,. unique forest habitat. million等数词前面有基数词或某些表示数量的形 中国将在该地区建立一个新的自然保护区，以恢： 容词时，不加-s。例如：a few hundred meters几百 复独特的森林栖息地。 米，several million people数百万人，two thousand 2 The authorities not only restored these teachers两千位老师。 preferential policies to us,but also restored our (2)如表示“几百”“几千”“几百万”等笼统的数目 trust in the government. 时，则应加-s并与of构成短语。例如： 当局不仅恢复了这些优惠政策给我们，也恢复了 hundreds of books 几百本书 我们对政府的信任。 thousands of workers 几千名工人 3The restoration of old buildings in major cities in [活学巧用] the world costs numerous government expenditures. (1)单句语法填空 世界主要城市对旧建筑的修复花费了大量的政府 ②(2020·天津高考)It's almost impossible to 开支。 learn about one historical period without having (1)restore sth. 修复某物；使某物复原 dozen of questions about related 纳点拨 restore sb./sth.to sth..使复原；使复位；使复职 concepts. restore sth.(to...) 归还某物（给…） 3Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold (2)restoration n. 恢复；归还 the dozen. [活学巧用] (2)完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 ④The eggs were packed ④The (restore)to the castle took a 鸡蛋是按打包装的。 year and cost a lot of money. 5In England,sugar is sold by the pound,eggs 5When a man is somewhat disturbed,the company and cloth by the yard. of a friend will restore it some degree of 在英国，糖是按磅卖的，蛋是按打卖的，布是按码 peace. 卖的。 (2)完成句子 4.New rules were also introduced regarding tour 6We sincerely hope that you will soon boat routes and garbage disposal methods. 同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新 我们真诚地希望你能早日康复。 规定。 78 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ★disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 [活学巧用] [思考感知] (1)单句语法填空 ①（以文化人助写作）As consumers,people ②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they should take the responsibility to pay for rubbish can (inspect),the more railway disposal. safety,reliability and on-time performance will 作为消费者，人们应该承担为垃圾处理买单的 be improved. 责任。 3A few times each year,an (inspect) 2Your idea at least disposes of the immediate arrived to look over the entire light station. problem.你的主意至少解决了眼前的问题。 ④The (inspect)were supposed to be a 3In order to protect the environment,we should surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice. try not to use disposable bags. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 为了保护环境，我们应该尽量不使用一次性袋 : 5It is necessary to examine how the proposals 子。 can be carried out. (l)at one's disposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用； 由某人自行支配 第二核块一经典向式 归 (2)dispose v. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于；使 毚 有意于；使易于 1.Water pollution levels increased,with more household dispose of 丢掉，处理；应付：解决；击败 and commercial waste ending up in the river. (3)disposable adj. 一次性的：用完即丢的 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重 [活学巧用] 了水污染程度。 (1)完成句子 with复合结构的构成是：with十宾语十宾补。此结构 ④His job is not only to but also 可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因 to meet unexpected challenges. 归 等。其具体构成如下： 他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突如其： ①with十宾语+介词短语/adj./adu. 点拨 来的挑战。 ②with十宾语+动词不定式（表示动作将要发生） ③wth十宾语十现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行） ⑤He will have a car for the ④with十宾语+过去分词（表示被动或动作已经完成） whole month. 他将有一辆汽车归他使用一个月。 [活学巧用 6It took her a mere 20 minutes to 单句语法填空完成句子/句型转换 ①With a lot of people (oppose)the 她只用了20分钟就击败了对手。 new proposal,the government postponed it. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 2The room is clean,with a dining table DAs a result,there was a lot of leftover cheese: (lay)for a meal. brine.Handling the brine can be expensive. ③With too much work (do),I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night. 5.At the same time,they started to carry out inspections ④ I am at a loss about regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. the major I will take up at university. 与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构 随着高考的临近，我对我将在大学里选择的专业 的违规行为进行处罚。 感到迷茫。 ★inspection n.检查；查看；视察 5Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and [思考感知] tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in DIt is said that an inspector will come to inspect our his eyes..(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) school,and he will judge our school according to his ->Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, inspection. .(用with复合结构改写) 据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的2. These chemicals led to severe water quality 视察的情况来评判我们学校 issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish 归 (1)inspect vt. 检查；视察 species. inspect sb../sth.for sth.因某事检查某人/某物 这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的 (2)inspector n. 检查员；视察者 种类减少。 79 英语选择性必修第三册 现在分词短语具有副词的特征，可充当时间、条件、原 2Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, 归纳点拨 因、伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。 only (inform)the game had been ·动词不定式通常放在Only之后作结果状语，表示 put off, 一种意料之外的结果。 3Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇 DThe news shocked the public, 变成了一个梦幻之地(dreamland).。 (lead)to great concern about students'safety at ④We entered his room, school. 我们进入他的房间，却发现里面垃圾遍地。 Part 4 单元写作 Write a report on an environmental issue :2.解决问题 点拨·写作技巧 : DThere is no doubt that some factories which 技法指导 pour waste water and the visitors who throw 报告是一种应用文体，是在对特定对象深入考 garbage into the lake will get fined. 察了解的基础上，经过归纳整理，分析研究，进而揭 毫无疑问，一些倾倒废水的工厂和向湖中扔垃圾 示事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，用文字形式 的游客将被罚款。 表现出来。 2I make an urgent appeal that measures should 写作时要注意知识的科学性，行文的条理性和 be taken to cope with the situation. 语言的准确性。 我急切呼吁应该采取措施应对现状。 二、篇章结构 3It's high time that we should protect our 首段 陈述事实，简要说明反映的问题 environment from being polluted. 基 现在是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。 框 中段 详细介绍问题的内容 示例·分布写作 尾段 表明自己的观点并提出建议 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据以下提 示，针对你的家乡近两年频繁遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况， 积累·写作素材 向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。 常用词汇 1.过去家乡树木成林； 一、 l.be/live in harmony with与…和谐共处 2.如今人们毁林种地建房； 2.bring..under control把…控制住 3.气候变化，土地荒漠化； 3.be/become aware of意识到 4.植树造林，人人有责。 注意：开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 4.raise the awareness of提高…的意识 Dear Editor, 5.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 I'm a student at Xinhua Middle School. 6.develop new and clean energy发展新型清洁能源： 7.harmonious environment和谐的环境 8.contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到；对…作 贡献 二、常用句式 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 1.介绍问题 Yours, D With millions of tons of waste water from Li Hua factories around poured into it day and night,the ○第一步：审题谋篇 lake has been polluted so badly. 体裁 应用文 时态 一般现在时为主 随着数百万吨来自周围工厂的废水夜以继日地 排入湖中，这个湖已经被污染得如此严重了。 主题 环境保护 人称 第一、三人称 2 Now more and more people have come to 首段：对家乡过去的介绍； realize how serious this problem is. 布局 中段：对家乡现状的描写； 现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。 尾段：提出建议。 80 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ○第二步：要点翻译 积累·写作语料 1.我写信是想表达我对家乡环境的看法。 I'm writing to express my views :(一)背写作词汇 in my hometown. 1.endangered adj. 濒危的 2.茂密的森林和绿草随处可见。 2.decline vi. 降低；下降 Thick forests and green grass : 3.waste n. 废料；垃圾 4.recycle ut. 回收；循环利用 3.在我的家乡，人们一直砍伐树木和挖草，以建造 5.environmentally-friendly adj.环保的 房屋和种植更多的庄稼。土地逐渐变成沙漠。 :6.extinction n. 灭绝 People in my hometown 。。 7.preserve v. 保护；保留；保存 build houses and plant more crops.Land 8.live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 9.raise the awareness of 提高…的意识 gradually becomes desert. 4.沙尘暴经常袭击我的家乡，尤其在近两年。人们 10.alternative energy 替代能源 1in barmony with nature 饱受沙尘暴之苦。 与自然和谐相处 12.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 Sandstorms often 13.go from bad to worse 每况愈下 especially in the past two years.People 14.attach great importance to 十分重视 sandstorms. :(二)背写作佳句 5.为了防止沙漠化的进程，我希望所有的人爱护森：I.常用开头句 林，种植更多的树木，而不是砍伐它们。 1.The water of Qingjiang River in the past was desertification,I clear to the bottom,calm without waves. hope all the people take good care of the forests 昔日的清江河，河水清澈见底，平静无波。 and plant more trees 2.It is high time for us to take measures to prevent 。第三步：词句升级 the earth from getting warm. 1.用because升级要点3 该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。 : Ⅱ.常用中间句 houses and plant more crops,land gradually 1.However,such beautiful scenery has become our becomes desert. : eternal memory! 2.用非限制性定语从句升级要点4 可是，这样亮丽的风景成了我们永恒的记忆！ Sandstorms often strike my hometown, 2.Water resources have become so badly polluted that especially in the past two years, some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已 ○第四步：连句成篇 经不适合饮用或使用了。 Dear Editor, 3.Forest destruction,water and air pollution result I'm a student at Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing in decrease of planting land and increase of to express my views concerning the environment in my unpleasant weather. hometown.My hometown used to be a beautiful place. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少 使恶劣天气增加。 Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere. However,nowadays,because people in my 4.In recent years,due to the rapid growth of population and the rapid development of industry,the harmful hometown have been cutting down trees and digging up grass in order to build houses and plant more crops,land: waste water keeps permeating into the soil. 近年来，由于人口急剧增长，工业迅猛发展，有害 gradually becomes desert.Sandstorms often strike my 废水不断向土壤中渗透。 hometown,especially in the past two years,from which5.Pollution is an issue that crosses national boundaries. people suffer a lot. 污染是一个跨越国界的问题。 To prevent the process of desertification,I6.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water hope all the people take good care of the forests on the earth. and plant more trees instead of cutting them down. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 Then our living conditions will soon be improved,.Ⅲl.常用结束句 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 1.It is our common desire to keep environmental Yours, pollution away from us. Li Hua 让环境污染远离我们，这是我们共同的愿望。 81 英语选择性必修第三册 2.Please get rid of bad habits,and do environmental 2.问题描述（游客乱扔垃圾、生产废水污染）； protection guards to maintain this beautiful home! 3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救南湖，情况有 请革除陋习，做环保卫土，共同来维护这个美丽：所好转。 的家园！ 根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文。 3.We need to work together to protect the earth South Lake Park is a place of interest,D and its ecological environment. (那里的水曾经很清澈)and 我们需要共同努力一起保护地球和地球上的生：fishes swam happily. 态环境。 Unfortunately,waste water from factories and 4.The earth is our home and we have the duty to hotels around once 2 take care of it for ourselves and for our later:(源源不断地注入湖中)day and night.Moreover, generations. rubbish was often thrown into it by the visitors, 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我：③ (造成严重污染). 们的后代去照顾它。 Luckily,the local government realized the 课堂练兵 dangerous situation soon and 4 (采取了一些有效措施).The factories 南湖公园是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的：were forced to move away.In addition,many 污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况：workers are employed to clean the rubbish.The 有所减轻。请根据提示写一篇环境问题的报告。 :lake is⑤ (逐渐恢复它 1.曾经的情景（景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多）； :的美丽). Part 5 随堂练 把知能落实 语基综合训练 2.He is very strict in observing the (regulate). I.单词拼写 3.I can't tolerate (laugh)at in public. 1.One method of soil (is the use of 4.Almost all problems can be found by visual windbreaks. ,; (inspect). 2.These measures are intended to (恢复)：5.He (fine)100 dollars for speeding. public confidence in the economy. :6.With nothing (leave)to burn,the fire 3.He wanted to promote the development of local became weak and finally died out. （企业). :7.These new neighbors,to I was introduced (垃圾)collection helps to protect the yesterday,have come here from Beijing. environment. 8.If you try to remember everything you will end 5.The smoking chimney pipes created up (remember)nothing. (which was so strong that it choked the 9.An excellent teacher won't tolerate inhabitants. (cheat)in the examinations. 6.Though refused (of times,the poor10.A little boy with two of his front teeth college graduate didn't give up. : (miss)ran into the house. 7.The amount of the (罚款)must be Ⅲ.选词填空 specified. : dozens of,contribute to,in effect,as a result of,so 8.He said the findings would be useful in anti- far,carry out smoking (运动). :1.He the plan without difficulty. 9.The government is trying to control the 2.Honesty and hard work success (of passengers to the park. and happiness. 10.The Danes have environmental issues high on:3.We have things to do now. their (议事日程). : his hard work,he has gained Ⅱ.单句语法填空 admission to Beijing University. 1.Today we will talk about the (originate):5.This kind of chocolate has been made several of the tea-horse road. times 82 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 6.The old tax regulations will remain tribes often fought back against the invaders.One until next June. way the tribes could put pressure on the Spanish V.完成句子 was to surround their settlements.This is what l.我代表我的家人，向你们一我亲爱的老师和同：happened in the early 1500's when Maldonado,a 学们致以最诚挚的感谢。(on behalf of) : Spanish girl,was 15 years old. Hostile native Americans of the Querandi tribe had encircled the Spanish settlement where 2.我父母不能容忍我在学业上落后于其他同学。Maldonado lived.Before long,their food supplies (tolerate doing sth.) were depleted().The people faced starvation. They begged their captain to allow them to take their chances and leave the settlement in search of 3.在老师和同学的帮助下，我又建立起了信心。food一but the captain would not allow. (with复合结构) Hungry,Maldonado escaped from the settlement and fled into the jungle.As night fell, she heard the alarm calls of wild animals.Where 4.我的老师们帮助我调整了我的学习方法，使我在：could she safely sleep for the night?But there was 班里排名靠前。（现在分词短语作状语） one call that drew her closer.It was a cry of pain. : She followed the sound to a cave where she found a puma(美洲狮)that had just given birth. 5.总之，如果你不向困难屈服，你就会取得很大的 Maldonado helped the mother puma clean the 进步。(submit oneself to) :cubs.Later,she watched the babies while the mother went out to hunt.And so days went by. One day,while Maldonado was gathering food and the mother puma was inside the cave with her 写作专项训练 : cubs,the girl was surprised by Querandi warriors. I.应用文写作 They captured her and brought her to their village. 假定你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际高中生Fearing the worst,Maldonado braced herself for 环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。：death she felt was certain to come. 内容包括： But the Querandis were kind to the girl.They 1.环境保护的紧迫性； taught her tasks to help in their village,and she 2.如何开展环境保护； gladly took part. 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 One day,a band of Spaniards attacked the Querandi 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： village.When they finally entered the village,they were 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 surprised that the missing girl Maldonado,a Spanish girl 参考词汇：论坛forum who escaped from their settlement,had been living with the local tribes.Though she seemed to live happily here, she was forced to return home.The Spanish captain was angry that she had fled into the jungle without his permission. Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） He commanded that she should be tied to a 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之tree and lefi there for wild animals to eat.. 构成一篇完整的故事。词数80左右。 The Girl and the Puma This is a legend told and retold among the people of Argentina. About five hundred years ago when the Spanish entered South America,native American 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十一） 83IV.1.rather than have food containing too much fat or sugar 2.When'II.1.starvation 2.ecological 3.habitable 4.sustainable asked for your views 3.Among the painters who broke away from' 5.comprehensive 6.frequently 7.policies 8.restrictions the traditional style of painting were 4.that you might find helpful 9.whether/if 10.to 5.to have a good breakfast that consists of grain,fruit,Il.1.along with 2.had an impact on 3.refer to 4.are trapped in and vegetables 5.lead to 6.result in 7.take action 8.amounts of UNIT 3 IV.1.Learning that you are starving for much progress in English Reading and Thinking reading comprehension,I am writing to offer you some practical s1度gest1ons, Part 1 2.Firstly,you can refer to the dictionary whenever you come across ,1.release 2.carbon 3.dioxide 4.fossil 5.fuel 6.trend unfamiliar words. 7.broadcast 8.policy 9.seize 3.Besides,why not seize every chance to practice reading English? 1,starve 2,ecology 3.habitable 4.sustain sustainable 4.Last but not least,there is little/no doubt that you can benefit a 5.comprehensive 6.frequently 7.restrict restriction lot from reading some articles in foreign magazines. 8.harmonious 9.moderation 5.All in all,with the above suggestions you would enhance your y,1.along with 2.be shocked by 3.have an impact on 4.refer to ability in your English reading comprehension. 5.at longer wave lengths 6.carbon dioxide 7.fossil fuel V.1.on 2.were shocked 3.to have died 4.which 5.enters 8.be trapped in 9.lead to 10.take action 11.in fact 6.keeping 7.a 8.quickly 9.disasters 10.worse 12.result in 13.make policies ,1.There is little doubt that 2.shared by human beings Learning About Language 3.not only helped my mother out,but(also)4.marking the end Part 1 Part 2 !精讲·语法知识 第二遍 即时训练I①that she'll do it better the next time②what I was 步骤一 doing from nine to eleven that morning 3whether he would stay at R home or go to a film that night 步骤二 :即时训练2①that she would go there②told me that I her 阅读文章第一、二段 3she had bought that pair her father he hoped I would 1.(1)A 即时训练3①had seen the day before②she had seen (2)Yes,I have seen this photo before.The story may be that thei was raining would give his students that month polar bear suffered from the increasing global temperature. 2.(1)There is little doubt that music plays an important role in our life. ⑤that travels⑥me when I went there (2)alarming 即时训练4①Henry said that he hadn't seen her that day 阅读文章第三段 Helen told me that had happened the day before. 1.(1)B 3Shelly said that she had arrived two days before. (2)Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, :即时训练5①told the boy to open②told him not to leave keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.Without this process, ③asked him to explain Earth could not sustain life. 语境综合应用 2.(2)trapped 1.to arrive 2.that night 3.told 4.my 5.to watch 6.there 阅读文章第四段 7.explain 8.not to 9.to get 10.my going 1.(1)A (2)Extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic' Part 2 losses. l.④harmonious⑤in⑥be out of harmony with (3)To give more supportive details. i2.④himself⑤to⑥submission⑦submitted a job application 2.(1)not only warm their houses but also improve the smell (2)①extreme ②appropriate③frequently 13.3On my classmates'behalf On behalf of the school radio station 阅读文章第五段 5thank you on his behalf 1.(1)D 4.④to⑤about⑥sensitively⑦of (2)To reduce our "carbon footprint",we can restrict the amount of 8they are very sensitive to water temperature carbon dioxide our life styles produce. Part 3 2.Dyour continued support 2to seize every opportunity ③responsibility I.1.had asked 2.whether/if 3.to look 4.rises 5.would leave 步骤三 iⅡ，l.He asked her where she was going. ①evidence②cause③consequences④solutions 2.Mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Part 3 3.The boss told his secretary that she/he had to finish it that day. 4.He asked me how long I had worked in the company. 第一板块 5.I asked Sara whether/if Mr Chen would come to give us a lecture l,④for⑤of/for⑥starvation⑦who starve to send their kids to the next/following week. college 8died of/from starvation 2.①t.发布②t.排放③n.发行④.释放⑤from⑥on Ⅲ.l.He asked the boy,“Why were you late again?” 2.He said to me,“Shut the window,please,” Dreleasing all her emotions have released no further details 3.①维持②承受住③遭受④sustainable⑤to sustain 3.The doctor said to me,"Don't drink too much. Oto sustain everyone's interest the sustainable development 4.The old man said,"The boys over there are playing football." 4,④to⑤restrictions⑥is restricted⑦restrict 5.The teacher said to us,"You will have an English test next 5.④by⑤on/upon⑥was seized by curiosity Saturday.' ⑦to seize the chance/opportunity to join sports teams图s理解 Using language 6.④with⑤in⑥live in harmony with them 第二板块 Part 1 2.①that②whether③whether④There is no doubt that 5whether they can complete the task on time Oabout your health 、l.volume 2.garbage 3.enterprise 4.restore 5.conservation 3.①without②With③for 1But for/Without my mother's' 6.dozen 7.inspection encouragement and company 1.original originate origination 2.restoration 3.conservation 4.regularly regulate regulation 5.disposal 6.inspection Part 4 7.tolerant tolerance I.1.footprints 2.released 3.sustain 4.emissions 5.worldwide 四、l.contribute to2.dozens of3.carry out 4.a comprehensive 6.harmonious 7.carbon 8.comprehensive 9.broadcast initiative 5.waste water treatment facilities 6.environmental 10.trend awareness 7.a clean and sustainable future 217 Part 2 'IlI.1.carried out 2.contribute to 3.dozens of 4.As a result of 5.so far 6.in effect Pre-reading IV.1.On behalf of my family,I extend my greatest gratitude to you- 1.the water pollution in the Li River how the problem is solved my dear teachers and classmates. 2.A large number of tourists crowded in and left too much damage. 2.My parents can't tolerate my falling behind other students in my Enterprises poured the polluted water into the river. studies. While-reading 3.With both my teachers and classmates helping me,I built up I.1.Para.1 water pollution some action Para.2 the reasons confidence again. Para.3 some measures Para.4 some further measures 4.My teachers helped me adjust my learning methods,contributing 2B to my ranking high in my class. 5.In conclusion,if you don't submit yourself to difficulties,you can Activity 1 1.C 2.A 3.D make great progress. Activity 2 1.A 2.C 3.C 写作专项训练 Post-reading !I,参考范文 Activity 1 Good morning,everyone! 1.This is an improper behaviour that should be strictly banned and I'm Li Hua,and I am very glad to be here to attend the interational fined.They are doing harm to the environment,Once thei senior high students'environment protection forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school. environment is polluted,it will take a long time,even centuries to Nowadays,all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere,which is restore it. threatening our health.Even worse,some rare animals and plants are on 2.I will build a sewage()disposal workshop to purify the wastethe verge of extinction due to severe destruction of the evironment. water before it is poured into the river. So it's time for us to take action!Many ways are available for us 3.The answers may vary. 'to adopt,such as saving every drop of water,taking a bus or public Activity 2 'transportation instead of driving private cars,recycling plastic bags, 1,attracts 2.However 3,from 4,whom 5,a 6,enterprises refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on. 7.causing 8.to restore 9.will be preserved 10.sustainable Do your part and it can make a big difference! Activity 3 ·Ⅱ.参考范文 1,复合状语非限制性定语从句过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的： He commanded that she should be tied to a tree and left there for 水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。 wild animals to eat.As night fell,Maldonado heard the calls of wild 2.简单状语越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水animals,which came out to hunt for food.Feeling the worst,Maldonado 污染程度。 stood there alone.Then the mother puma appeared,brought her food to 3.简单状语 结果这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼eat and remained there to protect her,.After several days,sad villagers 的种类减少 came to the place where Maldonado had been tied to a tree.Much to 4.复合形式主语真正的主语有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得their surprise,,they found her alive.Nobody knew why.. 到保护并世代相传。 Assessing Your Progress Part 3 :活动任务 参考范文 第一板块 As students,we all should be aware of the importance to keep our campus l.④original⑤from⑥in⑦originate from practice clean.It is for the benefit of all people that we start doing the following: 2.④restoration⑤to⑥be restored to health 1.Throw your trash in the trash can Dhave already restored the painting to 8recover 12.Don't step on lawns. 3.②dozens③by④in dozens⑤by the dozen 3.Clean the school and classroom every day. 4.dispose of problems at his disposal dispose of her opponent4.Don't throw rubbish on the ground but to pick paper pieces and ⑦Disposing of rubbish. 5.②be inspected ③inspector④inspections⑤inspect 5.Don't hurt the trees and flowers. 第二板块 6.Don't cross the green fields. l.①opposing②laid③todo④With the College Entrance Examination 单元词汇 集中识记 approaching⑤with tears of shame and embarrassment welling upin重点词汇 his eyes 1.graph 2.emission 3.melt 4.ecology 5.carbon 6.fuel 2,①leading ②to be informed 3turning the old town into a.release 8.worldwide 9.trend 10.broadeast 11.policy dreamland Donly to find garbage lying everywhere i12.footprint 13,seize 14,basin 15.reform 16.undergo Part 4 117.implement 18.moderate 19.submit 20.chaos 21.nuclear 22.sensitive 23.jungle 24.smog 25.volume 26.garbage 第二步 27.enterprise 28.restore 29.dozen 30.regulation 31.disposal 1.concerning the environment 2.could be seen everywhere 32.fine 33.campaign 34.agenda 3.have been cutting down trees and digging up grass in order to :拓展词汇 4.strike my hometown suffer a lot from '1.starvation 2.habitat 3.sustainable 4.comprehension 5.To prevent the process of instead of cutting them down 5.frequent 6.restriction 7.harmony 8.annually 9.origin 第三步 10.conserve conservative 11.inspect 12.tolerant tolerance I,Because people in my hometown have been cutting down trees and核心短语 digging up grass in order to build 1.on behalf of 2.refer to 3.take action 4.result in/lead to 2.from which people suffer a lot 15.take responsibility for 6.have an impact on 7.huge amounts of 课堂练兵 8.dozens of9.in search of10.die out11.▣应… Dwhere water used to be clear 2kept pouring into the lake 12.为…负责13.引起：导致14.导致：促成15.执行 causing serious pollution took some effective measures 单元基础知识核查（三） gradually restoring to its beauty I.1.seize 2.trends 3.policy 4.reform 5.footprints Part 5 6.worldwide 7.broadcast 8.campaign 9.enterprises 10.conservation 语基综合基础 II.1.starvation 2.sustainable 3.frequently 4.restrictions I.1.conservation 2.restore 3.enterprises 4.Garbage 5.smog 5.harmonious 6.annually 7.sensitively 8.regulations 6.dozens 7.fine 8.campaigns 9.volume 10.agenda 9.inspection 10.tolerance II.1.origination 2.regulations 3.being laughed 4.inspection II.1.along with 2.was trapped in 3.starve to death 4.referred to 5.was fined 6.left 7.whom 8.remembering 9.cheating 5.On behalf of 6.be sensitive to 7.end up 8.contributes to 10.missing 9.in effect 10.be tolerant of 218