Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（A卷· 基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》Unit 7基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，贴合真题题型，通过分层设计助力单元复习与语言能力夯实。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5/5|字母发音|基础辨音，巩固语音知识| |单项选择|25/25|冠词、代词、动词等|结合日常情境，强化基础语法与词汇| |完形填空|10/15|上下文理解、词汇运用|围绕健康饮品主题，考查语篇理解与词汇辨析| |语法填空|5/10|名词复数、词性转换|短文语境中巩固语法规则应用| |阅读理解|15/37.5|细节理解、主旨大意|选取饮食、文化差异等生活化语篇，提升信息获取能力| |补全对话|5/12.5|餐厅服务交际|真实情境对话，考查语言运用能力| |书面表达|1/15|介绍 favorite drink|结合征文活动，考查语言组织与表达，体现学习能力|

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为能力提升卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cap B. cat C. cake D. bag 2. A. kite B. sit C. milk D. swim 3. A. home B. dog C. shop D. stop 4. A. meat B. bread C. read D. tea 5. A. cute B.up C. hut D. cup 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.I want to buy ______ fruit in the supermarket. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There are ______ different drinks on the table. A. many B. much C. a little D. little 8.This soup has good ______. A. taste B. tastes C. taste’s D. tastes’ 9.— What would you like to eat? — I want some ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle D. the noodle 10.She is a big ______ of ice cream. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s D. fans’ 11.They plan to ______ at home this evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 12.The waitress will ______ your food soon. A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. brought 13.Beef noodles are the ______ of this shop. A. special B. specialty C. specially D. special’s 14.There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.— Would you like some more soup? — No, thanks. I have had ______. A. enough B. many C. much D. a lot 16.The food here is ______ and delicious. A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest 17.My mother likes ______ vegetables every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eating 18.We should eat ______. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 19.— How about the ______ of the drink? — It’s very good. A. taste B. tastes C. tasty D. tasted 20.There are many ______ in the restaurant. A. Customer B. customers C. customer’s D. customers’ 21.I don’t like sweet food. It’s too ______. A. sweet B. spicy C. sour D. salty 22. He ______ to drink milk every morning. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 23.______ the taste, the drink is very good. A. Apart from B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 24.— Can you ______ a healthy drink for me? A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 25.The café is ______, so we can sit comfortably. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 26.Drinking too much cola will ______ our health. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting 27.I like ______ such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit D. the fruit 28.The eating ______ here is very nice. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 29.I prefer ______ beef to well-done beef. A. medium B. mediumly C. mediumer D. mediumest 30.— Thank you for the delicious meal. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like drinking healthy drinks. My favorite drink is milk. It has a 31______ taste and good for my body. Every morning, I drink a glass of milk for 32______. My mother says milk can help me grow tall. I also like 33______ juice, especially orange juice. It is fresh and sweet. I don’t drink too much 34______ because it has too much sugar. When I feel thirsty, I usually drink 35______. It is the best drink in the world. The 36______ of these healthy drinks is good, and they are not 37______. Drinking healthy drinks is a good 38______. It can make me 39______. I often 40______ healthy drinks to my classmates. 31.A. nice B. bad C. hot D. cold 32.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 33.A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. rice 34.A. water B. milk C. soda D. tea 35.A. cola B. water C. coffee D. wine 36.A. color B. shape C. taste D. size 37.A. expensive B. cheap C. good D. nice 38.A. habit B. lesson C. game D. sport 39.A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. sad 40.A. introduce B. ask C. tell D. learn 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Drinks are important for us. There are many kinds of 41______ (drink) in our life. Some people like sweet 42______ (juice), while others prefer tea. Water and milk are healthy 43______ (drink). We should drink them every day. We should choose drinks with good 44______ (quality). We should also drink 45______ (healthy). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favorite food is hamburgers. I like hamburgers very much because they are very tasty, easy to eat and very convenient for our daily life. There are many different kinds of hamburgers in restaurants and fast food shops around our city. Some are made with beef, some are made with chicken, some are made with fresh vegetables, and some are made with cheese and eggs. My favorite kind is the beef hamburger. It has soft and warm bread, fresh and crisp vegetables, delicious and juicy beef, and special sweet sauce that makes it more attractive. I usually eat hamburgers with my best friends on weekends. We often go to a small hamburger shop near my home. The shop is not big but very clean, warm and cozy. The waiters are very friendly, polite and patient to every customer. The price of the hamburgers is very reasonable and cheap for students, so we can often go there to enjoy our favorite food. Eating hamburgers always makes me feel happy, relaxed and full of energy. It is also very convenient, so I can eat it quickly when I am busy with my study or after school activities. I hope I can try different kinds of hamburgers from different countries in the future, such as American hamburgers, Italian hamburgers and Japanese hamburgers. I believe they will be more delicious, special and interesting for me to taste. 46.What’s the writer’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers B. Bread C. Rice D. Noodles 47.Why does the writer like hamburgers? A. They are cheap B. They are healthy C. They are tasty and convenient D. They are easy to make 48.What kind of hamburgers does the writer like best? A. Chicken hamburgers B. Beef hamburgers C. Vegetable hamburgers D. Fish hamburgers 49.When does the writer usually eat hamburgers? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning D. In the evening B Today I want to recommend a great restaurant to you. Its name is Happy Restaurant. It is not far from our school, and it only takes us five minutes to walk there, so it is very easy and convenient for us to get there. The environment of the restaurant is very good and comfortable. It is clean and quiet, with warm lights and beautiful pictures on the wall. There are also some green plants in the corner, making the restaurant full of life. The tables and chairs are new, clean and comfortable for every customer. The most important thing is the food here. They have many kinds of food, such as noodles, rice, all kinds of dishes, soup and desserts. Their specialty is fried rice. It is cooked with fresh eggs, healthy vegetables and small pieces of meat. It smells very good and tastes really wonderful. The service here is also excellent. The waiters and waitresses are warm—hearted, polite and helpful. They will give you some good advice if you don’t know what to order. The price is not high at all, and it is quite suitable for students. I often go there with my classmates and family. We all enjoy the meals very much and feel very happy. If you want to eat something delicious and not expensive, you can go to Happy Restaurant. I am sure you will love it and have a wonderful dining experience. 50.Where is Happy Restaurant? A. Near the school B. In the park C. In the center D. In the countryside 51.What is the specialty of Happy Restaurant? A. Fried rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Soup 52.How is the environment of the restaurant? A. Dirty B. Clean and quiet C. Noisy D. Crowded 53.Why does the writer recommend it? A. The food is bad B. The price is high C. It’s delicious and not expensive D. The service is bad C Food is different around the world. Different countries have different eating habits and favorite foods. In China, people like to eat rice, noodles, dumplings and fresh vegetables. We often use chopsticks when we eat. In the southern part of China, rice is the main food every day, while in the northern part, noodles and dumplings are more popular. In Japan, people love sushi, raw fish and noodles. They usually eat with chopsticks too, and they like to keep their food clean and beautiful. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very famous all over the world. People there use forks and knives to eat. In India, people enjoy spicy food very much. They often eat curry with rice and they like to use their hands to eat. In America, hamburgers, sandwiches and fried chicken are very common. People usually eat quickly because they are busy with their work or study. Vegetables and fruit are healthy food for people all over the world. They can give us plenty of vitamins and make us strong and healthy. We should eat more healthy food and less junk food. No matter where we are, food brings people together and makes our life more wonderful and colorful. 54.What do people in the south of China like eating? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Bread 55.What do people in the north like? A. Rice B. Noodles and dumplings C. Fruit D. Vegetables 56.What are healthy food? A. Sweet food B. Spicy food C. Vegetables and fruit D. Junk food 57.Why should we eat healthy food? A. To be fat B. To keep strong C. To be cold D. To be tired D Drinks are very important in our daily life. We need to drink many things every day to keep healthy. Water is the most important drink of all. It has no sugar, no calories and no additives. It can help our body work well and clean inside. We should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Milk is also a great healthy drink. It is rich in protein and calcium, which are very good for our bones and teeth. It can help children grow taller and stronger. Fruit juice is good too, but we should choose 100% pure fruit juice without added sugar. Green tea is a healthy drink from China. It has many antioxidants and can help protect our body. We should not drink too many sugary drinks like soda, cola and sweet milk tea. They have too much sugar, which can make us gain weight and are bad for our teeth and health. Choosing healthy drinks is a good way to keep healthy. Let’s drink healthily every day and have a strong and happy body. 58.What is the most important drink? A. Milk B. Water C. Juice D. Cola 59.What is milk good for? A. Bones and teeth B. Eyes C. Hair D. Ears 60.What kind of juice should we choose? A. Sugary juice B. Pure juice C. Cola D. Milk 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon! Welcome to our restaurant. 61______ Customer: Good afternoon! A table for one, please. Waiter: OK. This way, please. 62______ Customer: Thank you. May I have the menu? Waiter: Sure. 63______ Customer: I’d like some noodles and a glass of milk. Waiter: 64______ Customer: No, that’s all. Waiter: OK. Noodles and milk. 65______ Customer: Thanks. A.Have a seat, please. B.Are you ready to order? C.Can I help you? D.Is that all? E.Enjoy your meal. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.题目要求假设你们学校正举办主题为 My Favorite Drink 的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的饮品。 内容必须包括： What’s your favorite drink? Why do you like this drink? How often do you drink it? 注意： 词数应为 80 词左右； 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为能力提升卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1.A. cap B. cat C. cake D. bag 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母 a 发音。A、B、D 中 a 发 /æ/；C 中 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。 2. A. kite B. sit C. milk D. swim 【答案】A 【解析】考查字母 i 发音。B、C、D 中 i 发 /ɪ/；A 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。 3.A. home B. dog C. shop D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】考查字母 o 发音。B、C、D 中 o 发 /ɒ/；A 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。 4.A. meat B. bread C. read D. tea 【答案】B 【解析】考查字母组合 ea 发音。A、C、D 中 ea 发 /iː/；B 中 ea 发 /e/，发音不同。 5.A. cute B.up C. hut D. cup 【答案】A 【解析】考查字母 u 发音。B、C、D 中 u 发 /ʌ/；A 中 u 发 /juː/，发音不同。 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.I want to buy ______ fruit in the supermarket. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考点：冠词用法。句意：我想在超市买水果。fruit 泛指水果，为不可数名词，不可数名词泛指时不加冠词。a/an 修饰可数单数，the 表特指，均不适用。 7. There are ______ different drinks on the table. A. many B. much C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词修饰名词。句意：桌上有许多不同的饮料。many 修饰可数名词复数；much/a little/little 修饰不可数名词。drinks 是可数复数，用 many。 8.This soup has good ______. A. taste B. tastes C. taste’s D. tastes’ 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不可数名词。句意：这汤味道很好。taste 表示 “味道” 为不可数名词，无复数，不加所有格。B 复数、C/D 所有格均错误。 9.— What would you like to eat? — I want some ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle D. the noodle 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词单复数。句意：我想要一些面条。noodle 通常用复数 noodles 表示 “面条”；some 后接可数复数。A 单数、C/D 冠词错误。 10.She is a big ______ of ice cream. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s D. fans’ 【答案】A 【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：她是冰淇淋的狂热爱好者。a big fan of 为固定短语，意为 “…… 的狂热爱好者”，fan 用单数。B 复数、C/D 所有格错误。 11.They plan to ______ at home this evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】考点：非谓语动词。句意：他们计划今晚在家做饭。plan to do sth. 为固定用法，to 后接动词原形。B 三单、C 现在分词、D 过去式错误。 12.The waitress will ______ your food soon. A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. brought 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般将来时。句意：服务员很快会把食物送来。will + 动词原形构成将来时，will 后用原形。B 三单、C 现在分词、D 过去式错误。 13.Beef noodles are the ______ of this shop. A. special B. specialty C. specially D. special’s 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词性辨析。句意：牛肉面是这家店的特色菜。the + 名词 + of 结构；specialty n. 特色菜；special adj.；specially adv.；D 所有格错误。 14.There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考点：there be 句型。句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时。C/D 过去时不适用。 15.— Would you like some more soup? — No, thanks. I have had ______. A. enough B. many C. much D. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。句意：我已经喝够了。enough 表示 “足够的”，可直接使用；many 只修饰可数复数；much 后接名词；a lot 需加 of。 16.The food here is ______ and delicious. A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词作表语。句意：这里的食物便宜又好吃。is 是系动词，后接形容词原级；cheap adj. 便宜的；cheaply adv.；无比较不用比较级 / 最高级。 17.My mother likes ______ vegetables every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eating 【答案】C 【解析】考点：like 用法。句意：妈妈喜欢每天吃蔬菜。like doing sth. 表示长期爱好、习惯；like to do 表示偶尔想做。本句为习惯，用 doing。 18.We should eat ______. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】C 【解析】考点：副词修饰动词。句意：我们应该健康地饮食。修饰动词 eat 必须用副词；healthily adv. 健康地；A/D 形容词、B 名词错误。 19.— How about the ______ of the drink? — It’s very good. A. taste B. tastes C. tasty D. tasted 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词用法。句意：这饮料的味道怎么样？the + 名词 + of 结构；taste n. 味道（不可数）；B 复数、C 形容词、D 动词过去式错误。 20.There are many ______ in the restaurant. A. Customer B. customers C. customer’s D. customers’ 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词复数。句意：餐厅里有很多顾客。many 后接可数名词复数；customer 复数为 customers；A 单数、C/D 所有格错误。 21.I don’t like sweet food. It’s too ______. A. sweet B. spicy C. sour D. salty 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义。句意：我不喜欢甜食，太甜了。sweet food 对应 sweet “甜的”；spicy 辣的、sour 酸的、salty 咸的均不符合。 22. He ______ to drink milk every morning. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时 + 主谓一致。句意：他每天早上喜欢喝牛奶。every morning 是一般现在时标志；主语 he 是三单，动词用 likes。A 原形、C 过去式、D 现在分词错误。 23.______ the taste, the drink is very good. A. Apart from B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语辨析。句意：除了味道之外，这饮料很好。Apart from 除…… 之外；Because of 因为；Thanks to 多亏；Instead of 代替。 24.— Can you ______ a healthy drink for me? A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词用法。句意：你能给我推荐一种健康饮品吗？情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形。B 三单、C 过去式、D 现在分词错误。 25.The café is ______, so we can sit comfortably. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词作表语。句意：咖啡馆很安静，我们可以舒服地坐着。is 后接形容词原级；quiet adj. 安静的；B 副词、C/D 比较级 / 最高级不适用。 26.Drinking too much cola will ______ our health. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting 【答案】A 【解析】考点：will 用法。句意：喝太多可乐会伤害健康。will + 动词原形；hurt 原形、过去式同形；B 三单、C 错误形式、D 现在分词错误。 27.I like ______ such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit D. the fruit 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不可数名词。句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。fruit 表示水果总称时为不可数名词，用原形；B 复数、C/D 冠词错误。 28.The eating ______ here is very nice. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 【答案】A 【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：这里的就餐环境很好。eating environment 为固定搭配；environment 不可数名词，无复数；B 复数、C 形容词、D 副词错误。 29.I prefer ______ beef to well-done beef. A. medium B. mediumly C. mediumer D. mediumest 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词原级。句意：比起全熟牛肉，我更喜欢五分熟牛肉。prefer A to B 用原级；medium adj.（肉）五分熟的；B 副词、C/D 无此形式错误。 30.— Thank you for the delicious meal. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际。句意：谢谢你的美味大餐。回答感谢用 You’re welcome “不客气”；I’m sorry 道歉、That’s right 对的、It doesn’t matter 没关系均不适用。 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like drinking healthy drinks. My favorite drink is milk. It has a 31______ taste and good for my body. Every morning, I drink a glass of milk for 32______. My mother says milk can help me grow tall. I also like 33______ juice, especially orange juice. It is fresh and sweet. I don’t drink too much 34______ because it has too much sugar. When I feel thirsty, I usually drink 35______. It is the best drink in the world. The 36______ of these healthy drinks is good, and they are not 37______. Drinking healthy drinks is a good 38______. It can make me 39______. I often 40______ healthy drinks to my classmates. 31.A. nice B. bad C. hot D. cold 32.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 33.A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. rice 34.A. water B. milk C. soda D. tea 35.A. cola B. water C. coffee D. wine 36.A. color B. shape C. taste D. size 37.A. expensive B. cheap C. good D. nice 38.A. habit B. lesson C. game D. sport 39.A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. sad 40.A. introduce B. ask C. tell D. learn 【答案】31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A 导读：本文以第一人称讲述自己对健康饮品的喜爱，重点介绍牛奶、果汁、白开水的营养价值与优点，批评高糖饮料的危害，传递健康饮水、科学选择饮品的生活理念。 31. A 【解析】句意为 “它有着不错的味道，对我的身体有益”。nice 表示 “好的、美味的”，符合作者对健康饮品的正面描述；bad（坏的）、hot（热的）、cold（冷的）均与上下文感情色彩与语义不符。 32. A 【解析】句意为 “每天早上，我喝一杯牛奶作为早餐”。every morning 提示时间是早晨，对应 breakfast（早餐）；lunch（午餐）、dinner（晚餐）、supper（晚餐）均不符合时间逻辑。 33. B 【解析】句意为 “我也喜欢果汁，尤其是橙汁”。orange juice 属于 fruit juice（果汁），是固定搭配；vegetable（蔬菜）、meat（肉类）、rice（米饭）均不属于饮品范畴。 34. C 【解析】句意为 “我不喝太多苏打水，因为它含糖量太高”。soda（苏打水）是典型高糖饮料；water（水）、milk（牛奶）、tea（茶）均不属于高糖不健康饮品。 35. B 【解析】句意为 “当我口渴时，我通常喝水”。water（水）是最健康、最基础的解渴饮品；cola（可乐）、coffee（咖啡）、wine（酒）均不适合日常解渴。 36. C 【解析】句意为 “这些健康饮品的味道很好”。taste 表示 “味道、口感”，符合对饮品的评价；color（颜色）、shape（形状）、size（尺寸）均与语境无关。 37. A 【解析】句意为 “并且它们不贵”。expensive 表示 “昂贵的”，not expensive 意为 “不贵、价格合理”；cheap（便宜的）、good（好的）、nice（好的）均与否定句式逻辑不符。 38. A 【解析】句意为 “饮用健康饮品是一个好习惯”。habit 表示 “习惯”，符合生活方式主题；lesson（课程）、game（游戏）、sport（运动）均与主题无关。 39. B 【解析】句意为 “它能让我保持健康”。healthy 表示 “健康的”，与全文健康主题一致；weak（虚弱的）、tired（疲惫的）、sad（伤心的）均为负面词汇，不符合语境。 40. A 【解析】句意为 “我经常向同学们介绍健康饮品”。introduce 表示 “介绍、推荐”，符合作者分享健康理念的行为；ask（询问）、tell（告诉）、learn（学习）均不符合动作逻辑。 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Drinks are important for us. There are many kinds of 41______ (drink) in our life. Some people like sweet 42______ (juice), while others prefer tea. Water and milk are healthy 43______ (drink). We should drink them every day. We should choose drinks with good 44______ (quality). We should also drink 45______ (healthy). 【答案】41.drinks 42.juice 43.drinks 44.quality 45.healthily 导读：本文简要说明饮品在日常生活中的重要地位，列举常见健康饮品类型，强调选择优质、健康饮品的重要性，倡导健康合理的饮水方式。 41. drinks 【解析】many kinds of（许多种）后接可数名词复数；drink 表示 “饮品、不同种类的饮料” 时为可数名词，故变为复数 drinks。 42. juice 【解析】juice 表示 “果汁” 这一物质总称时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接使用原形 juice。 43. drinks 【解析】句意为 “水和牛奶是健康的饮品”，此处指两类饮品，表示复数含义，故用 drink 的复数形式 drinks。 44. quality 【解析】quality 表示 “质量” 时为不可数名词，无复数变化，good quality 表示 “质量好”，故用原形 quality。 45. healthily 【解析】修饰动词 drink 需要用副词；healthy 是形容词，意为 “健康的”，其副词形式为 healthily，表示 “健康地”。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favorite food is hamburgers. I like hamburgers very much because they are very tasty, easy to eat and very convenient for our daily life. There are many different kinds of hamburgers in restaurants and fast food shops around our city. Some are made with beef, some are made with chicken, some are made with fresh vegetables, and some are made with cheese and eggs. My favorite kind is the beef hamburger. It has soft and warm bread, fresh and crisp vegetables, delicious and juicy beef, and special sweet sauce that makes it more attractive. I usually eat hamburgers with my best friends on weekends. We often go to a small hamburger shop near my home. The shop is not big but very clean, warm and cozy. The waiters are very friendly, polite and patient to every customer. The price of the hamburgers is very reasonable and cheap for students, so we can often go there to enjoy our favorite food. Eating hamburgers always makes me feel happy, relaxed and full of energy. It is also very convenient, so I can eat it quickly when I am busy with my study or after school activities. I hope I can try different kinds of hamburgers from different countries in the future, such as American hamburgers, Italian hamburgers and Japanese hamburgers. I believe they will be more delicious, special and interesting for me to taste. 46.What’s the writer’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers B. Bread C. Rice D. Noodles 47.Why does the writer like hamburgers? A. They are cheap B. They are healthy C. They are tasty and convenient D. They are easy to make 48.What kind of hamburgers does the writer like best? A. Chicken hamburgers B. Beef hamburgers C. Vegetable hamburgers D. Fish hamburgers 49.When does the writer usually eat hamburgers? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning D. In the evening 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 导读：本文作者详细介绍自己最喜爱的食物是汉堡包，说明喜欢它的原因、最爱的口味、常去的店铺、就餐场景与感受，并表达未来尝试更多口味的愿望。 46.A 【解析】文章第一句明确提出 “My favorite food is hamburgers.”，直接对应答案，因此选 A。 47.C 【解析】文中提到 “they are very tasty, easy to eat and very convenient”，核心原因是美味且方便，对应选项 tasty and convenient，因此选 C。 48.B 【解析】文中明确指出 “My favorite kind is the beef hamburger.”，说明作者最喜欢牛肉汉堡，因此选 B。 49.B 【解析】文中提到 “I usually eat hamburgers with my best friends on weekends.”，说明作者通常在周末吃汉堡，因此选 B。 B Today I want to recommend a great restaurant to you. Its name is Happy Restaurant. It is not far from our school, and it only takes us five minutes to walk there, so it is very easy and convenient for us to get there. The environment of the restaurant is very good and comfortable. It is clean and quiet, with warm lights and beautiful pictures on the wall. There are also some green plants in the corner, making the restaurant full of life. The tables and chairs are new, clean and comfortable for every customer. The most important thing is the food here. They have many kinds of food, such as noodles, rice, all kinds of dishes, soup and desserts. Their specialty is fried rice. It is cooked with fresh eggs, healthy vegetables and small pieces of meat. It smells very good and tastes really wonderful. The service here is also excellent. The waiters and waitresses are warm—hearted, polite and helpful. They will give you some good advice if you don’t know what to order. The price is not high at all, and it is quite suitable for students. I often go there with my classmates and family. We all enjoy the meals very much and feel very happy. If you want to eat something delicious and not expensive, you can go to Happy Restaurant. I am sure you will love it and have a wonderful dining experience. 50.Where is Happy Restaurant? A. Near the school B. In the park C. In the center D. In the countryside 51.What is the specialty of Happy Restaurant? A. Fried rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Soup 52.How is the environment of the restaurant? A. Dirty B. Clean and quiet C. Noisy D. Crowded 53.Why does the writer recommend it? A. The food is bad B. The price is high C. It’s delicious and not expensive D. The service is bad 【答案】50.A 51..A52.B 53.C 导读：作者向读者推荐一家适合学生的快乐餐厅，介绍餐厅位置、环境、菜品、特色菜、服务态度与价格优势，表达对餐厅的喜爱与推荐理由。 50. A 【解析】文中提到 “It is not far from our school”，说明餐厅在学校附近，对应选项 near the school，因此选 A。 51. A 【解析】文中明确指出 “Their specialty is fried rice.”，说明餐厅特色菜是炒饭，因此选 A。 52. B 【解析】文中提到 “It is clean and quiet”，直接描述餐厅环境干净且安静，因此选 B。 53. C 【解析】文中提到食物美味且价格不高，对应 “delicious and not expensive”，这是作者推荐的核心原因，因此选 C。 C Food is different around the world. Different countries have different eating habits and favorite foods. In China, people like to eat rice, noodles, dumplings and fresh vegetables. We often use chopsticks when we eat. In the southern part of China, rice is the main food every day, while in the northern part, noodles and dumplings are more popular. In Japan, people love sushi, raw fish and noodles. They usually eat with chopsticks too, and they like to keep their food clean and beautiful. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very famous all over the world. People there use forks and knives to eat. In India, people enjoy spicy food very much. They often eat curry with rice and they like to use their hands to eat. In America, hamburgers, sandwiches and fried chicken are very common. People usually eat quickly because they are busy with their work or study. Vegetables and fruit are healthy food for people all over the world. They can give us plenty of vitamins and make us strong and healthy. We should eat more healthy food and less junk food. No matter where we are, food brings people together and makes our life more wonderful and colorful. 54.What do people in the south of China like eating? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Bread 55.What do people in the north like? A. Rice B. Noodles and dumplings C. Fruit D. Vegetables 56.What are healthy food? A. Sweet food B. Spicy food C. Vegetables and fruit D. Junk food 57.Why should we eat healthy food? A. To be fat B. To keep strong C. To be cold D. To be tired 【答案】54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 导读：本文介绍世界多个国家的饮食文化、饮食习惯与特色食物，对比中、日、意、印、美等国饮食差异，强调蔬菜水果的健康价值，倡导健康饮食。 54. A 【解析】文中提到 “In the southern part of China, rice is the main food every day”，说明中国南方人主食是米饭，因此选 A。 55. B 【解析】文中提到 “in the northern part, noodles and dumplings are more popular”，说明北方人更喜欢面条和饺子，因此选 B。 56. C 【解析】文中明确指出 “Vegetables and fruit are healthy food for people all over the world.”，因此选 C。 57. B 【解析】文中提到 “They can give us plenty of vitamins and make us strong and healthy.”，说明健康食物能让我们强壮，因此选 B。 D Drinks are very important in our daily life. We need to drink many things every day to keep healthy. Water is the most important drink of all. It has no sugar, no calories and no additives. It can help our body work well and clean inside. We should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Milk is also a great healthy drink. It is rich in protein and calcium, which are very good for our bones and teeth. It can help children grow taller and stronger. Fruit juice is good too, but we should choose 100% pure fruit juice without added sugar. Green tea is a healthy drink from China. It has many antioxidants and can help protect our body. We should not drink too many sugary drinks like soda, cola and sweet milk tea. They have too much sugar, which can make us gain weight and are bad for our teeth and health. Choosing healthy drinks is a good way to keep healthy. Let’s drink healthily every day and have a strong and happy body. 58.What is the most important drink? A. Milk B. Water C. Juice D. Cola 59.What is milk good for? A. Bones and teeth B. Eyes C. Hair D. Ears 60.What kind of juice should we choose? A. Sugary juice B. Pure juice C. Cola D. Milk 【答案】58.B 59.A 60.B 导读：本文介绍水、牛奶、纯果汁、绿茶等健康饮品的好处，指出含糖饮料的危害，倡导选择健康饮品，保持良好生活习惯。 58. B 【解析】文中明确提出 “Water is the most important drink of all.”，说明水是最重要的饮品，因此选 B。 59. A 【解析】文中提到 “good for our bones and teeth”，说明牛奶对骨骼和牙齿有益，因此选 A。 60. B 【解析】文中提到 “choose 100% pure fruit juice without added sugar”，说明应选择纯果汁，因此选 B。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon! Welcome to our restaurant. 61______ Customer: Good afternoon! A table for one, please. Waiter: OK. This way, please. 62______ Customer: Thank you. May I have the menu? Waiter: Sure. 63______ Customer: I’d like some noodles and a glass of milk. Waiter: 64______ Customer: No, that’s all. Waiter: OK. Noodles and milk. 65______ Customer: Thanks. A.Have a seat, please. B.Are you ready to order? C.Can I help you? D.Is that all? E.Enjoy your meal. 导读：本文是餐厅单人点餐标准对话，包含迎宾、引座、点餐、确认、用餐祝福全流程。 61.C 【解析】服务员迎宾常用语 Can I help you?（你好，需要帮忙吗？），符合语境。 62.A 【解析】带顾客到座位后说 Have a seat, please.（请坐），符合流程。 63.B 【解析】递菜单后询问 Are you ready to order?（准备好点餐了吗？），符合语境。 64.D 【解析】顾客点完餐后确认 Is that all?（就这些吗？），符合流程。 65.E 【解析】上餐前祝福 Enjoy your meal.（用餐愉快），符合服务用语。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.题目要求假设你们学校正举办主题为 My Favorite Drink 的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的饮品。 内容必须包括： What’s your favorite drink? Why do you like this drink? How often do you drink it? 注意： 词数应为 80 词左右； 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置。 参考范文 My Favorite Drink My favorite drink is milk. It is a kind of healthy and tasty drink that I like best. I like milk because it is full of nutrition. It has much protein and calcium, which are good for my bones and teeth. It can make me strong and energetic every day. I drink milk every morning and every evening. I have a glass of milk for breakfast and another glass before going to bed. It has become part of my daily life. I think milk is the best drink for teenagers. We should drink it often to keep healthy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $