精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年七下英语第一次月考 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the girl want to buy? A．Socks. B．Scarves C．Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the speakers（说话者）？ A．At school. B．At home. C．In a store. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much are the cabbages? A．Two yuan for a kilo. B．Three yuan for a kilo. C．Four yuan for a kilo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will they go to the shopping mall? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who will Mike go shopping with this Saturday? A．His mom. B．Jenny. C．His aunt. 11．What color of scarf will Mike buy? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does the man want to buy? A．A skirt. B．A shirt. C．A sweater. 13．Where will the man probably（可能）buy the clothes? A．In an online shop. B．In a shop. C．In a mall. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who likes bananas? A．David’s mother. B．David’s brother. C．David’s sister. 15．Why does the girl take the fruit from home? A．To save money. B．To make money. C．To raise money 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Go to the ________ for Fun People What How much Tom’s father Apples and ________ ¥10 Tom’s mother A red hat, a ________ shirt and a pair of black trousers ¥268 Tom An MP3 19. ¥________ It’s a happy ________ evening Ⅱ．口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （Lily and the saleswoman are in the store. L=Lily; S= saleswoman） S: Good morning. May I help you? L: ____1____ S: What color do you like? L: ____2____ S: All right. What size do you want? L: I want a small one. S: What about this one? L: ____3____ S: Sure. L: Oh, I like it. ____4____ S: It’s 58 dollars (美元). L: ____5____ I don’t have that much money on me. S: But there is a big sale today. Everything is at half price. L: OK! I’ll take it. A. What else (其他的) would you like? B. May I try it on? C. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. D. That’s too expensive. E. I don’t like it at all. F. How much is it? G. I like white. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一个在服装店的购物对话。Lily和售货员(S)之间进行交流。 【1题详解】 售货员问“May I help you?”，Lily应该表明自己要买什么。C项“I’d like to buy a T-shirt.”符合购物对话场景。 【2题详解】 售货员问“What color do you like?”，Lily应回答喜欢的颜色。G项“I like white.”形成完整表达。 【3题详解】 售货员推荐了一件T恤后，结合后文的“Sure.”和Lily说“Oh, I like it.”可知，此处Lily应该是要求试穿。B项“May I try it on?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 售货员回答“It’s 58 dollars.”可推断出，Lily在问价格，F项“How much is it?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【5题详解】 Lily说“I don’t have that much money on me.”，说明她觉得58美元太贵了。D项“That’s too expensive.”与后文自然衔接。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Amy Black and I’m 14．I am a middle school student. I ____6____ an interesting hobby. I love making Vlogs ____7____ films (电影)！ Vlogs are like blogs (网络日志), ____8____ they are not the same. Vlogs are short videos, not texts (文稿). I think Vlogs are interesting. In my Vlogs, I talk about all the films I have seen — good and ____9____, interesting and boring. I see a film every week, and then I make a Vlog. I ____10____ it at home on Saturday evening. Usually, I sit in front of my computer, have some ____11____ like apples and oranges, and think about ____12____ to make it good. My friends ____13____ my Vlogs very much. They often watch them and give their likes. Now, many people in England ____14____ my Vlogs, too. One day, I want to go to a ____15____ school. I want to make films for the cinema! 6. A. play B. see C. have 7. A. with B. after C. about 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad 10. A. do B. get C. eat 11. A. vegetables B. salad C. fruit 12. A. what B. how C. when 13. A. finish B. need C. like 14. A. meet B. help C. watch 15. A. film B. music C. phone 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁女孩Amy喜欢制作电影类视频博客，介绍了她制作视频的日常、他人的喜爱以及未来想进入电影学校、制作电影的梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：我有一个有趣的爱好。 根据“an interesting hobby”可知，表达“有爱好”需用动词have。play“玩”和see“看”均不能与hobby构成合理搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢制作关于电影的视频博客。 下文提到“I talk about all the films I have seen”，说明视频博客的内容与电影相关，因此用about表示“关于”。with“和……一起”和after“在……之后”均与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：视频博客就像博客，但是它们不一样。 前句说“像博客”，后句说“不一样”，前后为转折关系，因此用but。so表因果，because表原因，均不成立。 【9题详解】 句意：我谈论我看过的所有电影——好的和坏的，有趣的和无聊的。 根据“good and”以及后文的“interesting and boring”可知，此处应选与good相对的词，bad“坏的”正确。difficult“困难的”和healthy“健康的”与文意无关。 【10题详解】 句意：我每周看一部电影，然后在周六晚上在家制作它。 上文说“I make a Vlog”，此处用do表示“制作”。get“得到”和eat“吃”均不符合动作对象。 【11题详解】 句意：通常我坐在电脑前，吃一些苹果、橙子之类的水果。 苹果和橙子属于水果，因此用fruit。vegetables“蔬菜”不符，salad“沙拉”是混合食物，不如fruit直接准确。 【12题详解】 句意：并且思考如何把它做好。 空后是to make it good，表示方式方法，因此用how to do。what to do“做什么”侧重内容，when to do“什么时候做”侧重时间，均不强调“方式”。 【13题详解】 句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢我的视频博客。 下文“They often watch them and give their likes”表明朋友们的态度是喜好，因此用like。finish“完成”和need“需要”与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，许多英国人也看我的视频博客。 视频博客是视频，需要被“观看”，因此用watch。meet“遇见”和help“帮助”不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，我想去电影学校。 后句“I want to make films for the cinema”说明她想制作电影，因此应去film school（电影学校）。music“音乐”和phone“电话”与目标无关。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节；28小题，满分53分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store You can get everything at half price on special days (特价日)! 16. When can you buy clothes at Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 17. What can’t you buy at Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store? A. Black sweaters or white socks. B. White socks or black shirts. C. Red sweaters or black skirts. D. Brown shirts or green shoes. 18. How much are a black sweater, a brown skirt and a pair of shoes on the special days? A. $62. B. $60. C. $31. D. $30. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ms. Miller’s服装店商品的价格，颜色等信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Opening Time: Thursday-Sunday, 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，周五下午的6点可以在该服装店购物。 【17题详解】 根据“Sweaters”的颜色“White”和“Black”；“Skirts”的颜色“Red”和“Brown”可知，不能在服装店买到红毛衣和黑色裙子。 【18题详解】 根据“You can get everything at half price on special days (特价日)!”以及裙子的价格“$14”，黑色毛衣的价格“$22”以及鞋子的价格“$24”可知，一起需要付60美元，打五折以后是30美元。 B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhiming Bicycle Store. But it sells for 40 dollars (美元) and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have any school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 19. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A. To buy books. B. To go for a trip. C. To have a picnic. D. To buy a bike. 20. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. One year old. D. Two years old. 21. How much money does Jim make every week? A. 1 dollar. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 2 dollars. D. 3 dollars. 22. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 炎热的 B. 贫穷的 C. 有用的 D. 湿润的 23. Which word can best describe (描述) Jim according to the text? A. Quiet. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Wise. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文吉姆为买自行车努力打工攒钱，最后却主动用钱为贫困学校的孩子购买学习用品，善良又乐于助人。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“He wants to buy a new bike…So he decides to make pocket money.”，说明吉姆赚钱的初衷是买一辆自行车。 【20题详解】 第二段指出：“His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog.”，直接说明史密斯夫人的狗狗两岁。 【21题详解】 第二段提到吉姆每周帮史密斯夫人遛狗赚1美元，每周帮布莱克先生打扫院子赚2美元，合计每周赚取3美元。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“the children in a poor school don’t have any school things.”，没有学习用品，可推断poor意为贫穷的，其余选项语义不符。 【23题详解】 文中吉姆主动打工助人、最后存钱捐赠贫困学生，能够体现他乐于助人。 C ①We call potatoes “malingshu” in China. Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them. ②Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature (温度) is good for potatoes to grow. Potato noodles are a famous (著名的) dish in Gansu. ③The high landform and enough light make Yunnan a great place to grow potatoes, too. Many different kinds of potatoes grow here. People in Yunnan eat about 9 million (百万) tons a year. And they sell more to others. ④The soil in Enshi, Hubei makes potatoes here green and healthy. People here like to “kang” potatoes. It is a special way to cook potatoes. ⑤Potatoes come from South America, but they get a place at Chinese people’s table. I think that’s inseparable (不可分开的) from the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. 24. Why do people in many places of China like potatoes? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are easy to grow. D. Because they are cheap. 25. Why is Gansu a good place to grow potatoes in China? A. Because the landform there is good for potatoes to grow. B. Because the climate there is good for potatoes to grow. C. Because people there like to eat potatoes. D. Because they have a famous potato dish. 26. How many potatoes do people in Yunnan eat a year? A. About 7 million tons. B. About 8 million tons. C. About 9 million tons. D. About 10 million tons. 27. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 28. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Kind of Healthy Food B. Potatoes in Different Places in China C. The Food Festival of China D. Why Potatoes Are Different in China 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土豆在中国深受喜爱，并分别介绍甘肃、云南、湖北恩施等不同地区种植土豆的优势与特色吃法，点明土豆早已走进中国人的餐桌。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them.”，说明各地人们喜欢土豆的原因是土豆很美味。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature is good for potatoes to grow.”，光照、雨水、温度都属于气候条件，证明甘肃气候适宜种植土豆。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“People in Yunnan eat about 9 million tons a year.”，直接给出云南人每年食用土豆的数量。 【27题详解】 ①段总起介绍土豆在中国受欢迎；②③④段分别介绍国内不同地区土豆种植与特色吃法；⑤段总结升华，文章为总—分—总结构。 【28题详解】 文章先总述土豆，再分别介绍甘肃、云南、湖北恩施三地的土豆种植、饮食特色，整体围绕中国不同地区的土豆展开，该标题最贴合全文内容。 D Waitangi Day is an important day in New Zealand. Do you know how New Zealanders celebrate Waitangi Day? Waka is a kind of traditional New Zealand’s boat. Waka game, like a boat race, is a traditional celebration on Waitangi Day. It usually takes place (发生) in Waitangi, an important place for New Zealanders. Sometimes, some very important people will join in the game. New Zealanders have the biggest waka in the world. It has a history of fifty years. New Zealanders usually put it into the water before the game for good luck. Free concerts (音乐会) in parks in Waitangi are another way to celebrate the big day. Plenty of people come there and enjoy the music. In some places of Waitangi, people can get a kind of special food for free on that day. There are also other activities, such as dances and art shows. Waitangi Day now is a window on New Zealand culture. 29. How does the writer lead in the topic? 作者是怎样引入话题？ A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of Waitangi Day. B. Why people celebrate Waitangi Day. C. Celebrations on Waitangi Day. D. How New Zealanders look at Waitangi Day. 31. What do we know about Waka? A. It is a kind of boat. B. It has a history of 60 years. C. Some important people like the Waka game. D. It is the biggest boat in the world. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Waka game. B. The biggest Waka. C. Special food. D. Waitangi Day. 33. In which unit of a book can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Nature. B. Unit 2 Jobs. C. Unit 3 Festivals. D. Unit 4 Sports. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰重要的节日怀唐伊日，并详细介绍了当地各类传统及现代的节日庆祝活动。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“Do you know how New Zealanders celebrate Waitangi Day?”，文章以提问的方式引出本文话题。 【30题详解】 第二段依次介绍瓦卡船比赛、免费音乐会、特色美食、舞蹈和艺术表演等内容，都是怀唐伊日的庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“Waka is a kind of traditional New Zealand’s boat.”，直接说明Waka是一种船只。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“New Zealanders have the biggest waka in the world…New Zealanders usually put it into the water…”，此处it指代前文中的the biggest waka。 【33题详解】 全文围绕重要节日Waitangi Day及其庆祝方式展开，属于节日话题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分） The World Health Day is on April 7th. All of us want to be healthy. But some boys and girls don’t know how to be healthy. They watch TV or play computer games much in their rooms. ____34____ Do you want to know how to be healthy? ____35____ Please have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time when we are busy. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” ____36____ And we need them to keep healthy. Have a cup of milk in the morning. Then after six or eight busy classes, we can do some sports. It helps us be healthy after weeks or months. Also, it’s not fun for one person to play basketball or soccer. ____37____ We can play with new friends, too. They are not difficult for us. ____38____ A. Then they get fat. B. Let’s do these things now. C. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. D. So we can play with our classmates. E. First, we must have good eating habits. 【答案】34. A 35. E 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕世界健康日，介绍了保持身体健康的多种方法。 【34题详解】 前文说一些孩子总待在房间里看电视、玩电脑游戏，后文引出如何保持健康的话题，中间需要说明这种不健康习惯带来的后果，选项A“Then they get fat.”符合上下文语境。 【35题详解】 后文介绍了三餐按时吃、吃水果、喝牛奶等饮食相关内容，可知这里引出饮食方面的建议，选项E“First, we must have good eating habits.”符合上下文语境。 【36题详解】 前文引用谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，后文说我们需要它们来保持健康，可知这里衔接果蔬对身体的益处，选项C“Vegetables and fruit are good for us.”符合上下文语境。 【37题详解】 前文说独自一人打篮球、踢足球没有乐趣，后文说我们也可以和新朋友一起玩，可知这里衔接和同伴一起运动的内容，选项D“So we can play with our classmates.”符合上下文语境。 【38题详解】 前文说这些健康方法对我们来说都不难，位于文章结尾，需要发出行动倡议，选项B“Let’s do these things now.”符合上下文语境。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。（共5小题，59-62每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分） A Smart and Careful Shopper Li Xiang is a smart shopper. He often shops in the supermarket. Things there are not expensive, and he can make different choices. He always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help him save time and money as well. He also likes to look for sales, so he can buy things at good prices. Li Xiang is very careful when he is doing shopping. He always checks the price and date before he makes a choice. And when he is making payments, he checks everything again. He is also very careful not to waste money. For example, if he can share something with his friends, he never wastes money on the same thing. 39. Why does Li Xiang like to shop in the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How can a shopping list help save money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What does Li Xiang do before making a choice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Xiang do when he is making payments? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you be a smart and careful shopper? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. Because things there are not expensive, and he can make different choices. 40. He only buys things on the list. 41. He always checks the price and date. 42. He checks everything again. 43. I can make a shopping list, look for sales and check information carefully to avoid wasting money. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李想理智细心的购物习惯与做法，告诉我们如何做一名聪明、节俭的消费者。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“He often shops in the supermarket. Things there are not expensive, and he can make different choices.”，直接说明了李想喜欢在超市购物的原因。 【40题详解】 第一段指出：“He always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help him save time and money as well.”，只购买清单上的物品，避免盲目消费，从而省钱。 【41题详解】 第二段指出：“He always checks the price and date before he makes a choice.”，表明李想在做选择前会核对价格和日期。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“And when he is making payments, he checks everything again.”，说明付款时他会再次核对所有东西。 【43题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合实际，合理作答即可。 Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, ____44____ we have different ideas about ways of spending money. My grandparents only buy ____45____ (thing) they need. And my grandma always keeps ____46____ (she) things for a very long time. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____47____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is a ____48____ (real) important thing. They are happy to pay for ____49____ /'speʃl/ things. As a student, I don’t have a lot of money, but I try my best to ____50____ /seɪv/ money. I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____51____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____52____ music and watching movies. They are usually ____53____ /fri:/ but sometimes I should pay for them. 【答案】44. but 45. things 46. her 47. eating 48. really 49. special 50. save 51. helpful 52. to 53. free 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家人不同的消费观念，祖父母节俭，父母乐于享受生活消费，作者则适度存钱、理性消费。 【44题详解】 句意：我们彼此相爱，但是我们在花钱方式上有不同的想法。前后分句为转折关系，故用连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：我的祖父母只买他们需要的东西。thing为可数名词，此处泛指所需物品，用复数things。 【46题详解】 句意：我的祖母总是把她的东西保留很长时间。修饰名词things，需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母喜欢花钱旅游和外出就餐。spend money (in) doing sth.，and连接并列结构，前面traveling是-ing形式，后面也应用eating。 【48题详解】 句意：对他们来说，享受生活是非常重要的事情。修饰形容词important需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【49题详解】 句意：他们乐意支付特别的东西。根据音标/'speʃl/可知为special，意为“特别的”。 【50题详解】 句意：但我尽力节省钱。根据音标/seɪv/可知为save，try one’s best to do sth.，故用动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：它对我的健康有帮助。此处作表语，表示“有帮助的”，形容词helpful。 【52题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to music 固定搭配，填介词to。 【53题详解】 句意：它们通常是免费的，但有时我需要付费。根据音标/fri:/可知为free，意为“免费的”。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. card, now _______________________________________ 55. clothes, sale _______________________________________ 56. there be, pair _______________________________________ 57. spend, on _______________________________________ 58. need, buy _______________________________________ 59. give, each other _______________________________________ 【答案】54. The girl is making cards now. 55. The clothes are on sale at 50% off. 56. There is a pair of socks on the bed. 57. He spends 200 yuan on books every month. 58. He needs to buy a camera. 59. They give gifts to each other. 【解析】 【54题详解】 图片展示的是一个女孩正在制作卡片，提示词为“card”和“now”。now是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。card是名词，意为“卡片”。因此用现在进行时描述她此刻正在制作卡片。主语是the girl，第三人称单数，be动词用is，make变成making。故句子可以是“The girl is making cards now.”或“She is making a birthday card now.”等，均符合now与现在进行时搭配的用法及图画情景。 【55题详解】 图片展示的是一家服装店，招牌上写有“50% off” (五折)，提示词为“clothes”和“sale”。on sale是固定短语，意为“打折出售”。因此可以描述衣服正在以五折的价格出售。主语是the clothes (复数)，be动词用are。故句子可以是“The clothes are on sale at 50% off.”或“All the clothes are on sale with 50% off.”等，均符合sale表示“促销/打折”的用法及图画情景。 【56题详解】 图片展示的是一张床上放着一双袜子，提示词为“there, be, pair”。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，pair意为“双/对”，a pair of socks表示“一双袜子”。由于a pair of作主语时，谓语动词be用单数形式 (is)，故句子为“There is a pair of socks on the bed.”符合图片情景和语法要求。 【57题详解】 图片展示的是一个男孩站在书架前，并显示“每月200元”的信息，提示词为“spend”和“on”。spend...on...是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费……”。因此可以描述他每月在书上花费200元。因为是每月，时态为一般现在时，主语是he (第三人称单数)，故spend要变为spends，故句子可以是“He spends 200 yuan a month on books.”或“The boy spends 200 yuan on books every month.”等，符合图片及包含提示词即可。 【58题详解】 图片展示的是一个相机，提示词为“need”和“buy”。need意为“需要”，后面可接动词不定式(need to do sth.)；buy意为“买”。因此可以表达“需要买一个相机”。主语可以用第一人称“I”，也可以用“He/She/They”等都可以。句子结构为：主语+need(s)+to buy+a camera。故句子可以是“I need to buy a camera.”或“She needs to buy a camera for her trip.”等，符合图片及包含提示词即可。 【59题详解】 图片展示的是两个孩子，每个人手里都拿着礼物，提示词为“give”和“each other”。give意为“给”，each other意为“互相”。因此可以描述他们互相赠送礼物。主语是They(复数) ，时态用一般现在时表示当前的行为。动词give后接双宾语结构：“give+某物+to+某人”，或用“give each other+某物”。故句子可以是“They give gifts to each other.”或“They give each other presents.”，符合图片及包含提示词即可。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分15分） 60. 中秋节是中国的一个重要的传统节日。请你根据表格提示写一篇不少于70词的英语短文向你的外国友人介绍你和你的家人如何过中秋节。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Date lunar August 15th Importance family members get together Main Activities 1．eat mooncakes 2．enjoy the moon 3．… 注意： 1．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the lunar August 15th. It is an important day for Chinese. Family members often get together on that day. On this day, my family and I eat mooncakes to celebrate it. Mooncakes are round and delicious. At night, we have a big family dinner together. We eat delicious food and have some drinks. We also enjoy the bright full moon at night. Sometimes, we tell stories about the moon, like the story of Chang’e. It is a happy time for my family. We feel close and warm together. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中秋节日期、重要性、主要活动（吃月饼、赏月、家庭聚餐等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍中秋节的日期和传统意义 主体段：分别描述家庭如何庆祝（吃月饼、赏月、家庭聚餐等） 结尾段：总结节日带来的温暖与快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日期与重要性 日期：lunar August 15th/falls on the lunar August 15th等 重要性：an important day for Chinese/family reunion day等 要点二：主要活动 吃月饼：eat mooncakes/round mooncakes/tasty mooncakes等 赏月：enjoy the full moon/watch the bright moon at night等 其他活动：have a big family dinner/tell moon stories/chat with family等 感受与评价：delicious/happy/feel close and warm/a happy time for my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七下英语第一次月考 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the girl want to buy? A．Socks. B．Scarves C．Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the speakers（说话者）？ A．At school. B．At home. C．In a store. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much are the cabbages? A．Two yuan for a kilo. B．Three yuan for a kilo. C．Four yuan for a kilo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will they go to the shopping mall? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who will Mike go shopping with this Saturday? A．His mom. B．Jenny. C．His aunt. 11．What color of scarf will Mike buy? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does the man want to buy? A．A skirt. B．A shirt. C．A sweater. 13．Where will the man probably（可能）buy the clothes? A．In an online shop. B．In a shop. C．In a mall. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who likes bananas? A．David’s mother. B．David’s brother. C．David’s sister. 15．Why does the girl take the fruit from home? A．To save money. B．To make money. C．To raise money 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Go to the ________ for Fun People What How much Tom’s father Apples and ________ ¥10 Tom’s mother A red hat, a ________ shirt and a pair of black trousers ¥268 Tom An MP3 19. ¥________ It’s a happy ________ evening Ⅱ．口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （Lily and the saleswoman are in the store. L=Lily; S= saleswoman） S: Good morning. May I help you? L: ____1____ S: What color do you like? L: ____2____ S: All right. What size do you want? L: I want a small one. S: What about this one? L: ____3____ S: Sure. L: Oh, I like it. ____4____ S: It’s 58 dollars (美元). L: ____5____ I don’t have that much money on me. S: But there is a big sale today. Everything is at half price. L: OK! I’ll take it. A. What else (其他的) would you like? B. May I try it on? C. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. D. That’s too expensive. E. I don’t like it at all. F. How much is it? G. I like white. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Amy Black and I’m 14．I am a middle school student. I ____6____ an interesting hobby. I love making Vlogs ____7____ films (电影)！ Vlogs are like blogs (网络日志), ____8____ they are not the same. Vlogs are short videos, not texts (文稿). I think Vlogs are interesting. In my Vlogs, I talk about all the films I have seen — good and ____9____, interesting and boring. I see a film every week, and then I make a Vlog. I ____10____ it at home on Saturday evening. Usually, I sit in front of my computer, have some ____11____ like apples and oranges, and think about ____12____ to make it good. My friends ____13____ my Vlogs very much. They often watch them and give their likes. Now, many people in England ____14____ my Vlogs, too. One day, I want to go to a ____15____ school. I want to make films for the cinema! 6. A. play B. see C. have 7. A. with B. after C. about 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad 10. A. do B. get C. eat 11. A. vegetables B. salad C. fruit 12. A. what B. how C. when 13. A. finish B. need C. like 14. A. meet B. help C. watch 15. A. film B. music C. phone Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节；28小题，满分53分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store You can get everything at half price on special days (特价日)! 16. When can you buy clothes at Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 17. What can’t you buy at Ms. Miller’s Clothes Store? A. Black sweaters or white socks. B. White socks or black shirts. C. Red sweaters or black skirts. D. Brown shirts or green shoes. 18. How much are a black sweater, a brown skirt and a pair of shoes on the special days? A. $62. B. $60. C. $31. D. $30. B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhiming Bicycle Store. But it sells for 40 dollars (美元) and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have any school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 19. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A. To buy books. B. To go for a trip. C. To have a picnic. D. To buy a bike. 20. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. One year old. D. Two years old. 21. How much money does Jim make every week? A. 1 dollar. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 2 dollars. D. 3 dollars. 22. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 炎热的 B. 贫穷的 C. 有用的 D. 湿润的 23. Which word can best describe (描述) Jim according to the text? A. Quiet. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Wise. C ①We call potatoes “malingshu” in China. Chinese people can cook them in many ways and make them delicious. So people in many places like them. ②Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature (温度) is good for potatoes to grow. Potato noodles are a famous (著名的) dish in Gansu. ③The high landform and enough light make Yunnan a great place to grow potatoes, too. Many different kinds of potatoes grow here. People in Yunnan eat about 9 million (百万) tons a year. And they sell more to others. ④The soil in Enshi, Hubei makes potatoes here green and healthy. People here like to “kang” potatoes. It is a special way to cook potatoes. ⑤Potatoes come from South America, but they get a place at Chinese people’s table. I think that’s inseparable (不可分开的) from the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. 24. Why do people in many places of China like potatoes? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are easy to grow. D. Because they are cheap. 25. Why is Gansu a good place to grow potatoes in China? A. Because the landform there is good for potatoes to grow. B. Because the climate there is good for potatoes to grow. C. Because people there like to eat potatoes. D. Because they have a famous potato dish. 26. How many potatoes do people in Yunnan eat a year? A. About 7 million tons. B. About 8 million tons. C. About 9 million tons. D. About 10 million tons. 27. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 28. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Kind of Healthy Food B. Potatoes in Different Places in China C. The Food Festival of China D. Why Potatoes Are Different in China D Waitangi Day is an important day in New Zealand. Do you know how New Zealanders celebrate Waitangi Day? Waka is a kind of traditional New Zealand’s boat. Waka game, like a boat race, is a traditional celebration on Waitangi Day. It usually takes place (发生) in Waitangi, an important place for New Zealanders. Sometimes, some very important people will join in the game. New Zealanders have the biggest waka in the world. It has a history of fifty years. New Zealanders usually put it into the water before the game for good luck. Free concerts (音乐会) in parks in Waitangi are another way to celebrate the big day. Plenty of people come there and enjoy the music. In some places of Waitangi, people can get a kind of special food for free on that day. There are also other activities, such as dances and art shows. Waitangi Day now is a window on New Zealand culture. 29. How does the writer lead in the topic? 作者是怎样引入话题？ A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of Waitangi Day. B. Why people celebrate Waitangi Day. C. Celebrations on Waitangi Day. D. How New Zealanders look at Waitangi Day. 31. What do we know about Waka? A. It is a kind of boat. B. It has a history of 60 years. C. Some important people like the Waka game. D. It is the biggest boat in the world. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Waka game. B. The biggest Waka. C. Special food. D. Waitangi Day. 33. In which unit of a book can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Nature. B. Unit 2 Jobs. C. Unit 3 Festivals. D. Unit 4 Sports. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分） The World Health Day is on April 7th. All of us want to be healthy. But some boys and girls don’t know how to be healthy. They watch TV or play computer games much in their rooms. ____34____ Do you want to know how to be healthy? ____35____ Please have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time when we are busy. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” ____36____ And we need them to keep healthy. Have a cup of milk in the morning. Then after six or eight busy classes, we can do some sports. It helps us be healthy after weeks or months. Also, it’s not fun for one person to play basketball or soccer. ____37____ We can play with new friends, too. They are not difficult for us. ____38____ A. Then they get fat. B. Let’s do these things now. C. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. D. So we can play with our classmates. E. First, we must have good eating habits. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。（共5小题，59-62每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分） A Smart and Careful Shopper Li Xiang is a smart shopper. He often shops in the supermarket. Things there are not expensive, and he can make different choices. He always makes a shopping list and only buys things on the list. This can help him save time and money as well. He also likes to look for sales, so he can buy things at good prices. Li Xiang is very careful when he is doing shopping. He always checks the price and date before he makes a choice. And when he is making payments, he checks everything again. He is also very careful not to waste money. For example, if he can share something with his friends, he never wastes money on the same thing. 39. Why does Li Xiang like to shop in the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How can a shopping list help save money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What does Li Xiang do before making a choice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Xiang do when he is making payments? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you be a smart and careful shopper? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, ____44____ we have different ideas about ways of spending money. My grandparents only buy ____45____ (thing) they need. And my grandma always keeps ____46____ (she) things for a very long time. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____47____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is a ____48____ (real) important thing. They are happy to pay for ____49____ /'speʃl/ things. As a student, I don’t have a lot of money, but I try my best to ____50____ /seɪv/ money. I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____51____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____52____ music and watching movies. They are usually ____53____ /fri:/ but sometimes I should pay for them. Ⅵ．看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. card, now _______________________________________ 55. clothes, sale _______________________________________ 56. there be, pair _______________________________________ 57. spend, on _______________________________________ 58. need, buy _______________________________________ 59. give, each other _______________________________________ Ⅶ．书面表达（满分15分） 60. 中秋节是中国的一个重要的传统节日。请你根据表格提示写一篇不少于70词的英语短文向你的外国友人介绍你和你的家人如何过中秋节。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Date lunar August 15th Importance family members get together Main Activities 1．eat mooncakes 2．enjoy the moon 3．… 注意： 1．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $