Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 2．His ________ helps him organize activities well. A．personality B．body C．age D．name 3．The school will hold a ______ event to welcome the new students next Monday. A．high B．possible C．social D．primary 4．Ma Li was reviewing her notes ________ she was waiting for the bus. A．while B．when C．because D．so that 5．You should not call someone by their first name ________ they invite you to do so. A．unless B．if C．when D．while 6．________ he was angry, he still said sorry to his friend. A．If B．Although C．Until D．So that 7．We should face the growing pains bravely, ________ they can make us stronger and better. A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．You should write a letter to your parents ________ they can understand you better. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 9．This old cartoon has been very popular ________ it came out. A．for B．since C．when D．before 10．We were playing basketball ________ it began to rain heavily. A．while B．when C．since D．as soon as 11．She didn’t go to bed _________ she finished her homework last night. A．until B．while C．after D．since 12．You should take some medicine and drink more hot water ________ you have a cold. A．if B．unless C．though D．so 13．A goal is just a dream ________ you take action to make it real. A．unless B．or C．because D．since 14．—Are you going to sing the song at the party? —________ A．Nice work! B．That’s not fair! C．You bet! D．That’s no excuse! 15．—What will you choose, an electric car or a petrol car? —________. I have to learn more details about them first. A．It’s up to you B．That depends C．That’s a deal D．In your dreams 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Tom is ________ at present. A．hunting for a job B．looking for a task C．having a job 17．What is John doing? He is ______. A．having an interview B．seeing a doctor C．meeting friends 18．The book can help __________ to return to work. A．new graduates B．stay-at-home moms C．anyone out of job 19．How many workers did Huawei have when it was first started? A．14. B．21,000. C．170,000. 20．According to the picture, we know it is about ________. A．a job interview B．a new film C．an exam 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, and others want to be engineers. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it.      Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. He studies hard and practices a lot after class. He believes that if he keeps trying, he will achieve his dream one day. 21．What is the most important thing to achieve a dream? A．Having money B．Having time C．Working hard D．Having friends 22．What is Li Ming’s dream? A．To be a teacher B．To be a doctor C．To be a car repairer D．To be a writer 23．What does Li Ming do to achieve his dream? A．He reads many books. B．He studies hard and practices a lot. C．He watches TV every day. D．He plays games with friends. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose a dream. B．The importance of having a dream. C．Li Ming’s dream and efforts. D．Different kinds of dreams. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Lily, do you have any idea for your future? B: ____25____ I want to become a teacher. A: Oh, sounds great! ____26____ B: Because I really enjoy being with kids. They are so lovely. A: That’s true! ____27____ B: I want to teach chemistry. I love experiments and discoveries. A: ____28____ Best wishes for your plan. B: ____29____ A．Thanks! B．Yes, I do. C．What’s wrong? D．That sounds nice! E．I don’t have many books. F．What do you want to teach? G．Why do you want to be a teacher? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Big data and cloud computing are used in many fields. ____________________________________________________________ 31．Through hard work and perseverance, he finally reached his goals. ____________________________________________________________ 32．He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again. ____________________________________________________________ 33．_________ your advice. 我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。 34．Sometimes, it’s the little things that ________. 有时候，正是那些微不足道的小事会让你抓狂。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom写信给你询问你长大以后的职业理想，你的回信包含以下几点： 1. 你想成为一名作家，想跟别人分享你的世界； 2. 道路很曲折，要多读书提高自己的写作技能； 3. 自己再设想出1-2点。 注意：1. 适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容； 2. 词数：80-100左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. Now I am de-lighted to tell you what I would like to be in my future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if you can write some back and talk about your future job. I am looking forward to your early reply. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 2．His ________ helps him organize activities well. A．personality B．body C．age D．name 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的性格帮助他很好地组织活动。 personality性格；body身体；age年龄；name名字。根据“helps him organize activities well”可知，组织活动的能力通常与个人的性格特质有关，身体、年龄或名字无法直接帮助组织活动。故选A。 3．The school will hold a ______ event to welcome the new students next Monday. A．high B．possible C．social D．primary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校下周一将举行一次社交活动来欢迎新生。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；possible可能的；social社交的；primary主要的。根据“to welcome the new students”可知，应是举行社交活动，social符合语境。故选C。 4．Ma Li was reviewing her notes ________ she was waiting for the bus. A．while B．when C．because D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马丽在等公交车的时候复习她的笔记。 while引导时间状语从句，强调两个延续性动作同时发生，句中“reviewing her notes”和“waiting for the bus”都是持续进行的动作，符合语境；when引导的从句常接短暂性动词，because表原因，so that表目的，均不符合题意。 5．You should not call someone by their first name ________ they invite you to do so. A．unless B．if C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该称呼某人的名字，除非他们邀请你这样做。 unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；while当……时候。“they invite you to do so”是“You should not call someone by their first name”唯一例外条件，即“除非得到允许，否则不应该直呼其名”，用unless最契合语境。 6．________ he was angry, he still said sorry to his friend. A．If B．Although C．Until D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很生气，他仍然向朋友道歉。 If如果；Although尽管；Until直到；So that以便。“he was angry”和“he still said sorry”存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 7．We should face the growing pains bravely, ________ they can make us stronger and better. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢面对成长的烦恼，因为它们能让我们变得更强更好。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者/否则。根据题干“they can make us stronger and better”可知，这是解释为什么应该勇敢面对烦恼的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 8．You should write a letter to your parents ________ they can understand you better. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该给你的父母写一封信，以便他们能更好地理解你。 if如果；although虽然；until直到；so that以便。根据“You should write a letter to your parents...they can understand you better.”可知，写信的目的是让父母更好地理解自己，表目的用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 9．This old cartoon has been very popular ________ it came out. A．for B．since C．when D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部老卡通片自从发行以来就很受欢迎。 “for”后接时间段，不接从句；“since”连接一个时间点，表示“自从……以来”，可接从句，从句时态用一般过去时； “when” 表示“当……时”，不强调持续；“before” 表示“在……之前”。根据主句使用现在完成时“has been very popular”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，从句“it came out” 表示过去的一个时间点，应填since。 10．We were playing basketball ________ it began to rain heavily. A．while B．when C．since D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在打篮球，这时突然下起了大雨。 while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；as soon as 一……就……。根据“We were playing basketball...it began to rain heavily.”可知，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时突然……”。且while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词，而began是短暂性动词，故用when。 11．She didn’t go to bed _________ she finished her homework last night. A．until B．while C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚她直到做完作业才去睡觉。 until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，until符合语境。 12．You should take some medicine and drink more hot water ________ you have a cold. A．if B．unless C．though D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该吃点药并多喝热水。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；so所以。根据“You should take some medicine and drink more hot water”与“you have a cold”可知，前后分句是条件关系，表示如果感冒了就应该这样做，符合逻辑。 13．A goal is just a dream ________ you take action to make it real. A．unless B．or C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目标只是一个梦想，除非你采取行动让它成真。 unless除非；or或者；because因为；since自从。句子逻辑为“除非”采取行动，否则目标只是梦想，此处表示条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句。 14．—Are you going to sing the song at the party? —________ A．Nice work! B．That’s not fair! C．You bet! D．That’s no excuse! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要在聚会上唱这首歌吗？——当然！ 考查情景交际用语。Nice work干得好；That’s not fair这不公平；You bet当然；That’s no excuse!这不是借口。根据问句“Are you going to sing the song at the party?”可知，答语应表示肯定或否定的回应，“You bet”常用于口语中，表示“当然、一定”，符合句意，故选C。 15．—What will you choose, an electric car or a petrol car? —________. I have to learn more details about them first. A．It’s up to you B．That depends C．That’s a deal D．In your dreams 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会选择电动车还是燃油车？——视情况而定。我得先了解更多细节。 考查情景交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；That depends视情况而定；That’s a deal一言为定；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据答语“I have to learn more details about them first.”可知，说话人需要先了解细节才能决定，因此表示“视情况而定”。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Tom is ________ at present. A．hunting for a job B．looking for a task C．having a job 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：汤姆目前正在找工作。根据图片中“JOBS (工作)”以及图中的放大镜可知，汤姆目前正在找工作。故选A。 17．What is John doing? He is ______. A．having an interview B．seeing a doctor C．meeting friends 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰在做什么？他正在进行面试。根据“JOB INTERVIEW (工作面试)”可知，约翰正在进行面试。故选A。 18．The book can help __________ to return to work. A．new graduates B．stay-at-home moms C．anyone out of job 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这本书可以帮助全职妈妈重返工作岗位。根据“A GUIDE FOR STAY-AT-HOME MOMS WHO WANT TO RETURN TO WORK (给想要重返工作岗位的全职妈妈的指南)”可知，这本书可以帮助全职妈妈重返工作岗位。故选B项。 19．How many workers did Huawei have when it was first started? A．14. B．21,000. C．170,000. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：华为成立之初有多少员工？根据图片中“1987”上面对应的“Only 14 employees (只有14名员工)”可知，华为在1987年成立的时候只有14名员工。故选A。 20．According to the picture, we know it is about ________. A．a job interview B．a new film C．an exam 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片，我们知道这是关于一次工作面试。根据图片中四个人坐一排，与一个人相对可知，这应该是一场面试。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, and others want to be engineers. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it.      Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. He studies hard and practices a lot after class. He believes that if he keeps trying, he will achieve his dream one day. 21．What is the most important thing to achieve a dream? A．Having money B．Having time C．Working hard D．Having friends 22．What is Li Ming’s dream? A．To be a teacher B．To be a doctor C．To be a car repairer D．To be a writer 23．What does Li Ming do to achieve his dream? A．He reads many books. B．He studies hard and practices a lot. C．He watches TV every day. D．He plays games with friends. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose a dream. B．The importance of having a dream. C．Li Ming’s dream and efforts. D．Different kinds of dreams. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梦想的重要性，以及李明为实现成为汽车修理工的梦想所付出的努力。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it. (无论你的梦想是什么，最重要的是为它努力奋斗。)”可知，实现梦想最重要的是努力奋斗。 故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. (他的梦想是成为一名技术娴熟的汽车修理工。)”可知，他的梦想是成为一名技术娴熟的汽车修理工。 故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He studies hard and practices a lot after class. (他努力学习并在课后大量练习。)”可知，他努力学习并在课后大量练习。 故选B。 24．主旨大意题。文章先点明“努力是实现梦想的关键”，然后以李明为例，介绍了他的梦想和为此付出的努力。 故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Lily, do you have any idea for your future? B: ____25____ I want to become a teacher. A: Oh, sounds great! ____26____ B: Because I really enjoy being with kids. They are so lovely. A: That’s true! ____27____ B: I want to teach chemistry. I love experiments and discoveries. A: ____28____ Best wishes for your plan. B: ____29____ A．Thanks! B．Yes, I do. C．What’s wrong? D．That sounds nice! E．I don’t have many books. F．What do you want to teach? G．Why do you want to be a teacher? 【答案】25．B 26．G 27．F 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是两个人关于未来职业规划的对话。 25．根据问句“do you have any idea for your future? (你对未来有想法吗？)”和答语“I want to become a teacher. (我想成为一名老师。)”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，选项B“是的，我有。”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据答语“Because I really enjoy being with kids. (因为我很喜欢和孩子相处。)”可知，此处应是询问想当老师的原因，选项G“你为什么想当老师？”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据答语“I want to teach chemistry. (我想教化学。)”可知，此处应是询问想教的科目，选项F“你想教什么科目？”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“I want to teach chemistry.  (我想教化学。)”和下文 “Best wishes for your plan. (祝你计划顺利。)”可知，此处应是对对方想法的肯定，选项D“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“Best wishes for your plan. (祝你计划顺利。)”可知，此处应回应对方的祝福，选项A“谢谢！”符合语境。故选A。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Big data and cloud computing are used in many fields. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】大数据和云计算在很多领域都有应用。 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。Big data and cloud computing：大数据和云计算，作主语；are used：被运用于，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；in many fields：在很多领域，作状语。故本句译为：大数据和云计算在很多领域都有应用。 31．Through hard work and perseverance, he finally reached his goals. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】通过努力和坚持不懈，他最终实现了自己的目标。 【详解】考查陈述句。Through hard work and perseverance：通过努力和坚持不懈，是介宾短语作状语，其中Through：通过，介词；hard work and perseverance：努力和坚持不懈，作介词宾语；he：他，作主语；finally：最终，副词作状语；reached：实现了，作谓语；his goals：他的目标，作宾语。故本句译为：通过努力和坚持不懈，他最终实现了自己的目标。 32．He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他学会了如何与他人相处，并且再也不发脾气了。 【详解】考查并列句。He：他，作主语；learned：学会了，作谓语（一般过去时）；how to get on with others：如何与他人相处，作宾语；and：并且，作并列连词，连接两个分句；he：他，作主语；never lost his temper again：再也不发脾气了，作谓语和宾语。故本句译为：他学会了如何与他人相处，并且再也不发脾气了。 33．_________ your advice. 我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。 【答案】I have no choice but to accept 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。 “我”为代词I，作主语，“别无选择只能做某事”为固定句型have no choice but to do ,“接受”是动词accept，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。故答案为I have no choice but to accept。 34．Sometimes, it’s the little things that ________. 有时候，正是那些微不足道的小事会让你抓狂。 【答案】drive you crazy 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。“让某人抓狂”短语为“drive sb. crazy”；句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；“ it’s the little things that ... ”是一个强调句，强调的是主语“the little things”，为复数名词短语，空处是谓语部分，动词应用原形drive，“你”：you，为代词宾语作drive的宾语。故答案为drive you crazy。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom写信给你询问你长大以后的职业理想，你的回信包含以下几点： 1. 你想成为一名作家，想跟别人分享你的世界； 2. 道路很曲折，要多读书提高自己的写作技能； 3. 自己再设想出1-2点。 注意：1. 适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容； 2. 词数：80-100左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. Now I am de-lighted to tell you what I would like to be in my future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if you can write some back and talk about your future job. I am looking forward to your early reply. 【答案】Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. Now I am delighted to tell you what I would like to be in my future. Everyone has dreams. Different dreams always make me excited. When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a doctor, or a teacher. As time flies, I changed my mind. Now I want to be a writer. I like to write stories. I want to share my world with others. I know that to be a writer is a hard job. So I try to read many books and try to improve my writing skills. I must study hard from now on. “Nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it. ” I hope my dream will come true one day!   I will be happy if you can write some back and talk about your future job. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， LingMing 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，介绍长大以后的职业理想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 梦想：dream→ aspiration 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 教师：teacher→ instructor 不可能的：impossible→ unattainable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Everyone has dreams. 拓展句：Everyone has dreams, which can inspire them to move forward bravely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a doctor, or a teacher. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I know that to be a writer is a hard job. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $